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264，新疆乌鲁木齐市第十一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
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这是一份264，新疆乌鲁木齐市第十一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
一、阅读理解（共37.5分）
A
Independence is smething that can be difficult t achieve. But dn’t wrry because here we have fur bks that can help yu. If yu dn’t buy less than three f them, yu’ll be given a 20% discunt!
The Ttal Mney Makever by Dave Ramsey
Taking care f yur finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famus businessman, is here t take yu n the whle prcess f planning yur finance, and shw the myths f cash advances and debt cnslidatin (债务重整), t make sure yur finance is healthy.
Price: $14.49
Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips t becming a grwn-up. The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig, her struggles and the lessns she learnt frm failing many times. This bk is yur n-the-g fun read with pictures and drawings f Helbig, and wrksheets (作记录) t practice.
Price: $7.95
The Oh She Glws Ckbk by Angela Liddn
Having suffered frm eating disrder and living n diet, Angela Liddn prmised t eat healthily frever. She threw ut her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and lw-calrie frzen dinners after learning hw t prperly ck. This bk cntains mre than 100 recipes (食谱) cvering breakfast, salads, sups, pwer snacks and the main dishes fr a healthy meal at any time f the day. We all knw that healthy eating is all part f being independent.
Price: $22.22
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard, especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers. In the bk, Strayed gives advice n lve and life. She writes abut different subjects: a sn rejected by his parents, a mther wh has lst her child. And the message hidden thrughut all her advice is always that, if yu want a gd life, yu have t create it.
Price: $8.76
1. Hw much will yu save at least if yu buy three f the listed bks?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A. $5.68.B. $6.24.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.
2. What is special fr the bk Grace’s Guide?
A. It is abut hw t grw up healthily.
B. It is mainly abut hw t wrk better.
C. It is based n its authr’s life experience.
D. It teaches readers t learn frm thers’ life stries.
3. Which bk shuld yu chse fr smene wh is bad at getting alng with thers?
A. Grace’s Guide.B. Tiny Beautiful Things.
C. The Ttal Mney Makever.D. The Oh she Glws Ckbk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本书，可以在如何独立方面帮助你。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的If yu dn’t buy less than three f them, yu’ll be given a 20% discunt!如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，至少能省$6.24。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig部分的The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事，由此可知，《格雷斯指南》这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分的Life can be hard, especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers. 生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及到与他人的关系时。由此可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书，故选B。
【点睛】同义转写，是高中英语阅读理解的文章和选项的表达手段。如第2小题应抓住题干中的“authr’s life experience”和原文中的“persnal stries”是异曲同工的效果，故能够迅速确定答案的位置。
B
Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund. Usually this kind f feeling desn't last lng. But what happens if yu feel this way t much? Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin can help yu build the kind f future life yu want. S let's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.
If yu dn't like schl, the first step is t find ut why. Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teachers. Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur schlwrk. Yu may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that yu'll never catch up.
When yu knw why yu dn't like schl, yu can start taking steps t make things better. It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Yur mum, dad, teacher r schl cunselr (顾问) will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It's a great way t let ut emtins (情绪). Remember, yu dn't have t shw what yu've written t thers.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it ” refer t in the first paragraph?
A. A gd educatin.B. Schl.C. Future life.D. Friendship.
5. Hw many reasns why yu dn't like schl are given by the writer?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
6. When yu start taking steps t make things better, ne f the gd ideas is t ________
A. keep silent abut yur prblems.
B. share what yu’ve written with thers
C. write dwn yur feelings abut schl
D. get alng well with yur classmates
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不喜欢学校的理由和解决办法。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据首段“Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund.（一项新研究发现，很多孩子讨厌上学。）”以及前句“let's talk abut schl（让我们来谈谈学校）”本文主要讲述的是孩子不爱上学问题，所以it指的是“学校”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teachers. Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur schlwrk.（你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和你的老师相处得不好。有时这是你学业上的一个大问题。）”可知，作者给出了三个你不喜欢学校的理由。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.（另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受。）”可知，当你开始采取措施让事情变得更好时，其中一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。故选C。
C
Fur new bks t read
The bks that are included in this list can meet yur reading needs at any time f year.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this bk the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her. Bbby was a pwerful wman wh shuld never be underestimated, and she was very knwledgeable abut the family’s traditins and secrets. The bk prves that family bnds can endure thrugh generatins and beynd death.
We Came Here t Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here t Shine fcuses n the strng female friendship between an aspiring jurnalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New Yrk Wrld’s Fair. Leaning n each ther, these tw ambitius wmen struggled against adversity (困境) at a time when wmen had little say.
A Star Is Bred
Byrn Lane
Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The bk fllws Charlie Bessn, the new assistant t the Hllywd icn, Kathi Kannn. Their three-year jurney tgether is an unfrgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hpeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hper
The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes. Beynd the athletic jurney, they als aimed t challenge the scial standards f what females can achieve.
7. Wh is the character in Bess Kalb’s bk?
A. Bbby.B. Susie Orman Schnall.C. Carrie Fisher.D. Betty Rbinsn.
8. What kind f bk is A Star Is Bred?
A. A bigraphy.B. An industry reprt.
C. A real-life based nvel.D. A fictinal adventure stry.
9. Which f the fllwing bks will yu chse if yu are interested in sprts?
A. We Came Here t ShineB. Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
C. A Star Is BredD. Fast Girls
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me部分中“In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her.(在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母Bbby留给她的建议)”可知，Bbby是Bess Kalb的书中的人物，故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Star Is Bred部分中“Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.(这部小说深受电视明星Jnathan Van Ness的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员Carrie Fisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，A Star Is Bred一书是一部基于现实生活的小说，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fast Girls部分中“The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes.(Fast Girls的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，Betty Rbinsn、Luise Stkes和Helen Stephens克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉)”可知，该书是关于运动的，所以如果你对运动感兴趣，你会选择Fast Girls这本书，故选D。
D
Demands fr strnger prtectin fr wildlife in Britain smetimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest f Eurpe Studies by the Cuncil f Eurpe f which 21 cuntries are members have shwn that 45 per cent f reptile species and 24 per cent f butterflies are, in danger r dying ut.
Eurpean cncern fr wildlife was utlined by. Dr Peter Baum, an expert in the envirnment and natural resurces divisin f the cuncil when he spke at a cnference arranged by the administratrs f a British natinal park. The park is ne f the few areas in Eurpe t hld the cuncil’s diplma fr nature reserves f the highest quality and Dr Baum had cme t present it t the park nce again. He was afraid that public pinin was turning against natinal parks and that thse set up in the 1960s and 1970s culd nt he set up tday. But Dr Baum clearly remained a strng supprter f the view that natural envirnments needed t be allwed t survive in peace in their wn right.
“N area culd be expected t survive bth as a true nature reserve and as a turist attractin.” he went n. The shrtsighted view that reserves had t serve immediate human demands fr utdr recreatin shuld be replaced by full acceptance f their imprtance as places t preserve nature fr the future.
“We frget that they are the guarantee (保证) f life systems n which any built-up area depends,” Dr Baum went n. “We culd manage withut mst industrial prducts but we culd nt manage withut nature. Hwever ur natural envirnment areas which are the riginal parts f ur cuntryside have becme mere islands in a spiled and highly plluted land.”
10. Recent studies by the Cuncil f Eurpe have declared that _________.
A. wildlife needs mre prtectin nly in Britain
B. all species f wildlife in Eurpe are in danger f dying ut
C. there are fewer species f reptiles and butterflies in Eurpe than elsewhere
D. many species f reptiles and butterflies in Eurpe need prtecting
11. Why did Dr Baum cme t a British natinal park?
A. Because he needed t present it with a cuncil’s diplma.
B. Because he was cncerned abut its management.
C. Because he valued the park as the nly natinal park f its kind in Eurpe.
D. Because he wanted t cngratulate the park fr finally receiving a diplma.
12. The last sentence in the secnd paragraph implies that _________.
A. natinal parks shuld serve mre purpses fr human activities
B. peple wuld g n prtecting natinal parks
C. certain areas f the cuntryside shuld be left undisturbed by man.
D. peple shuld defend the right t develp the areas arund natinal parks
13. The underlined wrd “recreatin” in Paragraph 3 culd be replaced by _________.
A. preservatinB. relaxatin
C. expressinD. mdernizatin
14. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Cuncil f Eurpe is an internatinal rganizatin mainly intended fr nature preservatin.
B. Industrial prducts are nt imprtant at all in maintaining human survival.
C. Cuncil f Eurpe hlds high standards fr presenting diplmas t nature reserves.
D. Britain has the mst effective measures fr envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要是谈论环保专家Dr Baum提出整个欧洲都应该重视对野生动植物的保护，他通过一些事实让读者明白了保护野生动植物的重要性。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Demands fr strnger prtectin fr wildlife in Britain smetimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest f Eurpe Studies by the Cuncil f Eurpe f which 21 cuntries are members have shwn that 45 per cent f reptile species and 24 per cent f butterflies are, in danger r dying ut.（英国对加强野生动物保护的要求有时掩盖了这样一个事实，即欧洲其他国家也有类似的需求。由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物物种和24%的蝴蝶物种处于危险之中或正在灭绝。）”可知，欧洲委员会最近的研究表明，欧洲许多种类的爬行动物和蝴蝶需要保护。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The park is ne f the few areas in Eurpe t hld the cuncil’s diplma fr nature reserves f the highest quality and Dr Baum had cme t present it t the park nce again. （该公园是欧洲少数几个拥有理事会颁发的最高质量自然保护区证书的地区之一，鲍姆博士再次向该公园颁发了证书。）”可知Dr Baum到这儿来是再次向该公园授予证书的。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But Dr Baum clearly remained a strng supprter f the view that natural envirnments needed t be allwed t survive in peace in their wn right.（但鲍姆博士显然仍然坚定地支持这样一种观点，即自然环境需要被允许以其自身的权利和平地生存。）”由该句话可以得知，Dr Baum坚持认为自然环境需要平静地存在，暗示出某些地区不应该被人类打扰。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘N area culd be expected t survive bth as a true nature reserve and as a turist attractin.’ he went n. The shrtsighted view that reserves had t serve immediate human demands fr utdr recreatin shuld be replaced by full acceptance f their imprtance as places t preserve nature fr the future.（“没有一个地区能同时作为一个真正的自然保护区和旅游景点而生存下来。他接着说。认为自然保护区必须满足人类对户外recreatin的直接需求的短视观点应该被完全接受为将来保护自然的重要性所取代。）”可知，当做旅游景点满足人们的户外娱乐需求。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ Dr Peter Baum, an expert in the envirnment and natural resurces divisin f the cuncil when he spke at a cnference arranged by the administratrs f a British natinal park. The park is ne f the few areas in Eurpe t hld the cuncil’s diplma fr nature reserves f the highest quality and Dr Baum had cme t present it t the park nce again. （委员会环境和自然资源部门的专家彼得·鲍姆博士在由英国国家公园管理者安排的会议上发言时表示:该公园是欧洲少数几个拥有理事会颁发的最高质量自然保护区证书的地区之一，鲍姆博士再次向该公园颁发了证书。)可知，欧洲委员会在向自然保护区颁发文凭方面要求很高。故选C。
（二）七选五（共12.5分）
We all hpe t achieve success in many areas f ur lives. But the rad t success seems t be full f difficulties that we haven’t planned fr. The fllwing steps will help yu clearly define what it is that yu hpe t achieve in life. ____15____
Stay fcused n yur gals nce yu’ve set them. Set clear lng-term and shrt-term gals. ____16____ S yu’re willing t take the necessary steps t successfully reach thse gals. Keep yur gals in sight, and yu can wrk twards them every day.
Overcme bstacles (障碍). ____17____ If yu truly desire t achieve success in life, yu must be willing t vercme bstacles n the way t reaching yur gals and dreams.
____18____ Having a negative attitude and thinking that yu can’t achieve yur gals r be successful in life will nly slw yu dwn. Stay psitive even if the rad t success gets tugh, and yu’ll be much clser t achieving success.
Take care f yur bdy and mind. ____19____ By ding s yu’ll be in tp physical and mental shape when pursuing success.
A. It is never t late t change yur gals.
B. Apprach yur gals and dreams with a psitive attitude.
C. Then yu can make yur gals and dreams becme a reality.
D. Unhappy peple usually have a negative attitude tward success.
E. Make sure that yu’re mtivated by the gals yu’ve set fr yurself.
F. N ne ever said that reaching yur gals and btaining success were easy.
G. Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allw yur mind t rest frm time t time.
【答案】15. C 16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是帮助你清楚地定义你希望在生活中实现的目标的步骤。
【15题详解】
空格前说“The fllwing steps will help yu clearly define what it is that yu hpe t achieve in life.(下面的步骤将帮助你清楚地定义你希望在生活中实现的目标。)”，空格处应提到按这些步骤做会有什么好处，C选项“Then yu can make yur gals and dreams becme a reality.(然后你就可以让你的目标和梦想成为现实。)”说明了按这些步骤做的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Set clear lng-term and shrt-term gals.(设定明确的长期和短期目标。)”，空格后说“S yu’re willing t take the necessary steps t successfully reach thse gals.(所以你愿意采取必要的步骤来成功实现这些目标。)”，说明空格处应说“要坚持自己的目标，要有动机”，E选项“Make sure that yu’re mtivated by the gals yu’ve set fr yurself.(确保你为自己设定的目标激励着你。)”点明了要用目标来激励自己，这样才能实现这些目标，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空格后说“If yu truly desire t achieve success in life, yu must be willing t vercme bstacles n the way t reaching yur gals and dreams.(如果你真的渴望在生活中获得成功，你必须愿意克服路上的障碍，达到你的目标和梦想。)”，这说明要实现目标是不容易的，F选项“N ne ever said that reaching yur gals and btaining success were easy.(没有人说过达到目标和获得成功是件容易的事。)”说明了要达到目标不容易，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据空格后的“Having a negative attitude and thinking that yu can’t achieve yur gals r be successful in life will nly slw yu dwn. Stay psitive even if the rad t success gets tugh, and yu’ll be much clser t achieving success.(消极的态度和认为你无法实现你的目标或成功的生活只会让你慢下来。即使通往成功的道路变得艰难，也要保持积极，这样你就会离成功更近一步。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有积极的态度，B选项“Apprach yur gals and dreams with a psitive attitude.(用积极的态度去实现你的目标和梦想。)”说明了要保持积极的态度，可以概括本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
【19题详解】
本段主题句是“Take care f yur bdy and mind.(照顾好自己的身心。)”，说明本段主要讲的是要照顾自己的身体和心理健康，G选项“Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allw yur mind t rest frm time t time.(吃得健康，有规律地锻炼，有充足的睡眠，时不时地让你的大脑休息一下。)”说明了保持身心健康的主要方法，因此G选项符合本段语境，故选G。
第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（一）完形填空（共15分）
Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will cme t an end. S if yu want t listen, tday is the last ____20____.”
Fr 20 years, a caller culd dial 1196, ____21____ an area and then hear the weather frecast read by a cmputer-spliced (电脑合成的) versin f my father’s ____22____. This was the 20th-century service that ____23____int the 21st century. Sn, it wuld be ____24____ by the newly-develped weather app.
Dad’s lve fr the jb was ____25____ my imaginatin. He stuck t making mst f the recrdings after he had cancer. I remembered ____26____ him t the recrding rm in my spare time. He wuld sit there fr a whle day,____27____ thusands f wrds with headphnes n. He prnunced each wrd carefully. The ____28____ headphnes and the precise prnunciatin all tk him back t his previus jb as a radi jurnalist. And he was _____29_____ f his vice. It sunded strng and held its fine timbre (音色) _____30_____ he was in pr health.
The whle recrding was really a large _____31_____ with many sessins. In the end, Dad was t _____32_____ t g t the recrding rm. _____33_____, the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t _____34_____ the last parts.
Finally, I plucked up(鼓起)the curage t dial the number t say anther gdbye t my father.
20. A. challengeB. fferC. suggestinD. chance
21. A. selectB. identifyC. cverD. shw
22. A. styleB. mindC. viceD. taste
23. A. cntinuedB. transfrmedC. putD. brke
24. A. adptedB. replacedC. acceptedD. prhibited
25. A. againstB. verC. beyndD. with
26. A. trackingB. guidingC. invitingD. accmpanying
27. A. readingB. checkingC. reviewingD. crrecting
28. A. cmplexB. humbleC. familiarD. appreciative
29 A. tiredB. prudC. shyD. skeptical
30. A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. s that
31. A. systemB. rutineC. targetD. prject
32. A. weakB. busyC. panicD. nervus
33. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
34. A. adjustB. cmpleteC. prvideD. analyze
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一位天气预报播音员，他很热爱自己的工作，在自己得了癌症以后，坚持去录音室录音。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你想听，今天是最后的机会。A. challenge挑战；B. ffer提议；C. suggestin建议；D. chance机会。根据“The 1196 weather service will cme t an end.”（1196的气象服务将结束。）可知，这个节目即将结束，因此这是最后的机会。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，人们可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后通过电脑合成的我父亲的声音听到天气预报。A. select挑选；B. identify鉴定，确认；C. cver覆盖；D. shw展示。根据“a caller culd dial 1196”和“then hear the weather frecast”可知，此处表示不同地区的人打电话查询天气，因此需要挑选一个地区。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. style风格；B. mind心思，大脑；C. vice嗓音；D. taste味道。根据下文“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings”可知，父亲是播音员，此处指父亲的声音。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是20世纪的服务，一直延续到21世纪。A. cntinued继续；B. transfrmed转化，转换；C. put放置；D. brke打破，断裂。根据“This was the 20th-century service”和“the 21st century”可知，这个节目从20世纪延续到了21世纪。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，它将被新开发的天气应用程序所取代。A. adpted采纳，收养；B. replaced取代，代替；C. accepted接受；D. prhibited禁止。根据“by the newly-develped weather app.”可知，这个节目将会被新的天气应用程序取代。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对这份工作的热爱超出了我的想象。A. against反对；B. ver向……上方；C. beynd超越；D. with和……一起，带有。根据“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings after he had cancer.”（得了癌症之后，他坚持录制大部分录音。）可知，父亲对这份工作的热爱超出了作者的想象，即使得了癌症也坚持录音。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在业余时间陪他去了录音室。A. tracking跟踪，追踪；B. guiding指导；C. inviting邀请；D. accmpanying陪伴，陪同。根据“in my spare time”和“He wuld sit there fr a whle day”可知，作者陪着父亲一起去录音。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会一整天坐在那里，戴着耳机阅读成千上万的文字。A. reading阅读；B. checking检查，核实；C. reviewing复习；D. crrecting改正。根据上文“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings”可知，父亲是播音员，自然是要阅读大量的文字。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的耳机和精确的发音让他回到了以前的电台记者工作中。A. cmplex复杂的；B. humble谦逊的，虚心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appreciative感激的，赞赏的。根据“tk him back t his previus jb as a radi jurnalist.”可知，这个耳机是熟悉的，让父亲想起了以前的工作。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己声音感到骄傲。A. tired劳累的；B. prud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“It sunded strng and held its fine timbre”（它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色）可知，父亲对自己的嗓音感到骄傲。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：即使他身体不好，它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色。A. in case以防，万一；B. as if似乎，好像；C. even if即使，尽管；D.s that以便，以便于。上文提到“它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色”，下文提到“他身体不好”可知，上下文之间是让步关系。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个录音是一个大工程，有很多环节。A. system系统；B. rutine常规；C. target目标；D. prject工程，项目。根据“with many sessins.”可知，这是一个大工程。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。A. weak虚弱的；B. busy忙的；C. panic慌张的；D. nervus紧张的。根据“he was in pr health.”可知，父亲身体不好，太虚弱了，所以进不了录音室。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“Dad was t weak t g t the recrding rm.”（最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。）和下文“the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t cmplete the last parts.”（。所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。）可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. adjust调整，适应；B. cmplete完成；C. prvide提供；D. analyze分析。根据“Dad was t weak t g t the recrding rm ”和“the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse”可知，音响工程师帮忙完成了最后的部分。故选B。
（二）用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English wuld ne day be the glbal language and that ____35____ (prve) t be the case in the last few decades. In tday’s wrld, being able t speak mre than ne language, including English, is ____36____ yu stand ut and get ahead.
Hwever, learning English as a freign language is very difficult in the absence f a native language envirnment. Sme respected theries n language ____37____ (acquire) believe that t attain accuracy and fluency in a freign language, yu need t be surrunded by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the pprtunity t live in an English-speaking cuntry ____38____ (be) small. Therefre, mst f us have t rely n the schl curriculum (学校课程).
English curriculum encurages teachers, wh play an imprtant rle in students’ English learning,____39____ (create) a rich language envirnment in the classrm. They shuld make sure that there is an adequate amunt f input in English ____40____ (cnvey) t the students thrugh varius mediums. This can take the frm f reading and listening materials which must be ____41____ the highest quality. T really get ahead, hwever, means putting in extra wrk utside the classrm. Fr example, in yur spare time, yu can read the news in yur wn language and then read it in an English newspaper ____42____ news website, fr knwing the main idea befre reading will guarantee greater cmprehensin ____43____ reading it in English.
Quite _____44_____ (simple), in tday’s wrld, English hlds the key t a brighter future and yu need t have a gd cmmand f it.
【答案】35. has prven##has prved
36. hw 37. acquisitin
38. are 39. t create
40. cnveyed
41. f 42. r
43. when##while
44. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。学习英语对于未来很重要，是通向光明未来钥匙，掌握它非常重要。文章分析并给出了一些有效建议。
【35题详解】
考查时态。句意：早在18世纪，人们就预测英语有一天会成为全球语言，在过去的几十年里，事实证明这是事实。根据时间状语in the last few decades可知，用现在完成时，主语that是单数，故填has prven/has prved。
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：在当今世界，能够说一门以上的语言，包括英语，是你脱颖而出并取得成功的方式。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，根据句意，用hw引导表语从句，作方式状语，故填hw。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些受人尊敬的语言习得理论认为，要想准确流利地掌握一门外语，你需要被它包围。介词后接名词作宾语，acquisitin“学得；习得”，不可数名词，故填acquisitin。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但遗憾的是，我们都有机会生活在一个说英语的国家的机会很小。分析句子可知，主语the chances是复数，that引导同位语从句，修饰chances，讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：英语课程鼓励教师在课堂上创造丰富的语言环境，教师在学生的英语学习中起着重要的作用。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾补，故填t create。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们应该确保有足够的英语输入通过各种媒介传达给学生。分析句子可知，cnvey作定语，修饰input，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定义，故填cnveyed。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这可以采取阅读和听力材料的形式，必须是最高质量的。be f quality“质量高的”是固定短语，故填f。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：例如，在你的业余时间，你可以阅读母语新闻，然后在英语报纸或新闻网站上阅读，因为在阅读之前知道主旨可以保证在阅读英语新闻时更好地理解。根据句意，空格前后是选择关系，故填r。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处用连词when“当……时候”或者while“当……时候”，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，从句省略了主语和be动词形式，故填when/while。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：很简单，在当今世界，英语是通往光明未来的钥匙，你需要掌握好它。分析句子可知，用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填simply。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
（一）作文（共15分）
45. 假定你是李华，收到初中同学Chris的来信，告诉你进入高中后，他无法适应高中英语课，在英语学习上有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请你给他写一封英文电子邮件，给他提些实用的建议。
参考词汇：adapt t 适应
注意：1.字数100字左右；
2.作文开头已为你写好，不计入词数；
3.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Receiving yur letter, I am very delighted that yu believe in me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Receiving yur letter, I am very delighted that yu believe in me. I have knwn yu have sme difficulty in learning English. Dn’t wrry abut it. I think the fllwing may be f help t yu.
Firstly, preview the lessns befre class, and yu’d better listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class. Secndly, yu can ask yur English teacher fr advice n hw t study it in high schl. Cmmunicating with yur classmates t get sme advice is als helpful. Finally, cnfidence is f great imprtance, t.
Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. I hpe yu will make prgress in it.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对于在学习高中英语方面有些困难的初中同学Chris写一封电子邮件, 给他提些实用的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →glad
有困难：have sme difficulty in →have truble in
有帮助的：be f help →be helpful
建议：advice →suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmmunicating with yur classmates t get sme advice is als helpful.
拓展句：Cmmunicate with yur classmates t get sme advice, which is als helpful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Receiving yur letter, I am very delighted that yu believe in me.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
（二）读后续写（共25分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several days ag, lcal News Channel reprted a stry between a mther and her sn. The mther was a single wman wh had been feeling a great deal f anger and bitterness due t her financial and psychlgical prblem, causing her emtins t be unpredictable. Occasinally, she may nt pay enugh attentin t her sn r culdn’t respnd t his requirements timely. Smetimes, she wuld even pur her negative emtins nt her child, which made him feel helpless. In fact, this child is a very utstanding and caring by.
That day, the mther directed her anger twards her child again because f sme small matter. Althugh the child did nt resist, the mther still drve the child ut f the huse, slammed the dr shut and left the child utside t reflect (反省).
It was when the mther became calm and a little regretful that she pened her dr and fund her child missing. Anxius and scared, she searched everywhere, but the child was nwhere t be fund. Her anxiety was gradually increasing.
The wrried mther thught f seeking help frm the plice. Quickly, she went t the plice statin and explained the situatin t the fficer n duty. The plice fficer explained that, as a general rule, they culdn’t file a case fr a missing child within the first 24 hurs. Hwever, they culd prvide assistance in ther ways, such as psting the child’s pht n scial media platfrms t expand the search area.
After expressing gratitude fr the plice fficer’s kindness the mther cntinued searching fr her child. Despite trying varius methds, the mther still culdn’t find the child. Unexpectedly, the child was wandering in the streets, he felt lst and alne, nt knwing where t g r what t d. He felt the tears frming in his eyes but refused t let them dwn. He didn’t want t shw weakness in frnt f anyne, and it made him feel even mre alne.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came acrss a bench alng the street.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn after, the mther arrived hurriedly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came acrss a bench alng the street. It was then that a kind delivery yung man nticed him and thught f the pht psted n the Internet. He said quietly next t the by, ffering him sme delicius fd and water. The by felt cmfrted by his warmth and kindness. He then asked the by what had happened. After hearing his stry, the man hugged the by tightly and tld him that everything wuld be kay. The delivery man cnvinced the by f his mther’s lve twards him and gt in tuch with his mther after the by’s agreement.
Sn after, the mther arrived hurriedly. As sn as the mther saw her sn, she was relieved and grateful t the kind-hearted man. She tk her sn in her arms, sbbing. She felt regretful and prmised him that she wuld manage her emtins. Thanks t the helpful yung man, the mther and sn’s relatinship grew clse. The incident was a wake-up call fr bth the mther and the child, helping them recgnize the imprtance f family, lve and cmmunicatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“单身妈妈和孩子的故事”为线索展开。讲述了单身妈妈由于她的经济和心理问题情绪不稳定。一天，因为生活琐事，这个妈妈把自己的负面情绪倾泻到孩子身上，并把孩子赶出了家。随后情绪平静下来的母亲感到后悔，便打开门，发现她的孩子不见了。这使得这位单身妈妈很焦虑，忧心忡忡的母亲想向警察求助。值班警察解释说根据规定，他们不能在失踪儿童的头24小时内立案。但同时建议她可以尝试在社交媒体平台上发布孩子的照片来寻找孩子。而此时，感到迷茫和孤独的孩子正在街上游荡，他不知道该去哪里。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“那个孩子又累又饿，一直漫无目的地走着，直到他终于在路边发现了一张长凳。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述男孩坐下后发生了什么事，以及男孩通过什么途径联系了自己的妈妈。
②根据第二段首句“不久，男孩的妈妈匆匆赶来。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述妈妈对自己行为是如何认识的，这件事情对男孩和妈妈有什么启示。
2. 续写线索
发现长凳——快递员给予男孩帮助——联系男孩母亲——母亲匆匆赶来——感激快递员——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意，看到：ntice/bserve/recgnise
②想到：think f/remember/memrize
③哭泣：sb/cry/weep
情绪类
①善良的：kind/caring/charitable
②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It was then that a kind delivery yung man nticed him and thught f the pht psted n the Internet.（运用了强调句和过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】
She tk her sn in her arms, sbbing.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
一、阅读理解（共37.5分）
A
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The Ttal Mney Makever by Dave Ramsey
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Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips t becming a grwn-up. The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig, her struggles and the lessns she learnt frm failing many times. This bk is yur n-the-g fun read with pictures and drawings f Helbig, and wrksheets (作记录) t practice.
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The Oh She Glws Ckbk by Angela Liddn
Having suffered frm eating disrder and living n diet, Angela Liddn prmised t eat healthily frever. She threw ut her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and lw-calrie frzen dinners after learning hw t prperly ck. This bk cntains mre than 100 recipes (食谱) cvering breakfast, salads, sups, pwer snacks and the main dishes fr a healthy meal at any time f the day. We all knw that healthy eating is all part f being independent.
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Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard, especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers. In the bk, Strayed gives advice n lve and life. She writes abut different subjects: a sn rejected by his parents, a mther wh has lst her child. And the message hidden thrughut all her advice is always that, if yu want a gd life, yu have t create it.
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1. Hw much will yu save at least if yu buy three f the listed bks?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A. $5.68.B. $6.24.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.
2. What is special fr the bk Grace’s Guide?
A. It is abut hw t grw up healthily.
B. It is mainly abut hw t wrk better.
C. It is based n its authr’s life experience.
D. It teaches readers t learn frm thers’ life stries.
3. Which bk shuld yu chse fr smene wh is bad at getting alng with thers?
A. Grace’s Guide.B. Tiny Beautiful Things.
C. The Ttal Mney Makever.D. The Oh she Glws Ckbk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本书，可以在如何独立方面帮助你。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的If yu dn’t buy less than three f them, yu’ll be given a 20% discunt!如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，至少能省$6.24。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig部分的The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事，由此可知，《格雷斯指南》这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分的Life can be hard, especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers. 生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及到与他人的关系时。由此可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书，故选B。
【点睛】同义转写，是高中英语阅读理解的文章和选项的表达手段。如第2小题应抓住题干中的“authr’s life experience”和原文中的“persnal stries”是异曲同工的效果，故能够迅速确定答案的位置。
B
Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund. Usually this kind f feeling desn't last lng. But what happens if yu feel this way t much? Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin can help yu build the kind f future life yu want. S let's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.
If yu dn't like schl, the first step is t find ut why. Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teachers. Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur schlwrk. Yu may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that yu'll never catch up.
When yu knw why yu dn't like schl, yu can start taking steps t make things better. It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Yur mum, dad, teacher r schl cunselr (顾问) will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It's a great way t let ut emtins (情绪). Remember, yu dn't have t shw what yu've written t thers.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it ” refer t in the first paragraph?
A. A gd educatin.B. Schl.C. Future life.D. Friendship.
5. Hw many reasns why yu dn't like schl are given by the writer?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
6. When yu start taking steps t make things better, ne f the gd ideas is t ________
A. keep silent abut yur prblems.
B. share what yu’ve written with thers
C. write dwn yur feelings abut schl
D. get alng well with yur classmates
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不喜欢学校的理由和解决办法。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据首段“Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund.（一项新研究发现，很多孩子讨厌上学。）”以及前句“let's talk abut schl（让我们来谈谈学校）”本文主要讲述的是孩子不爱上学问题，所以it指的是“学校”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teachers. Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur schlwrk.（你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和你的老师相处得不好。有时这是你学业上的一个大问题。）”可知，作者给出了三个你不喜欢学校的理由。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.（另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受。）”可知，当你开始采取措施让事情变得更好时，其中一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。故选C。
C
Fur new bks t read
The bks that are included in this list can meet yur reading needs at any time f year.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this bk the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her. Bbby was a pwerful wman wh shuld never be underestimated, and she was very knwledgeable abut the family’s traditins and secrets. The bk prves that family bnds can endure thrugh generatins and beynd death.
We Came Here t Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here t Shine fcuses n the strng female friendship between an aspiring jurnalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New Yrk Wrld’s Fair. Leaning n each ther, these tw ambitius wmen struggled against adversity (困境) at a time when wmen had little say.
A Star Is Bred
Byrn Lane
Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The bk fllws Charlie Bessn, the new assistant t the Hllywd icn, Kathi Kannn. Their three-year jurney tgether is an unfrgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hpeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hper
The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes. Beynd the athletic jurney, they als aimed t challenge the scial standards f what females can achieve.
7. Wh is the character in Bess Kalb’s bk?
A. Bbby.B. Susie Orman Schnall.C. Carrie Fisher.D. Betty Rbinsn.
8. What kind f bk is A Star Is Bred?
A. A bigraphy.B. An industry reprt.
C. A real-life based nvel.D. A fictinal adventure stry.
9. Which f the fllwing bks will yu chse if yu are interested in sprts?
A. We Came Here t ShineB. Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
C. A Star Is BredD. Fast Girls
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me部分中“In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her.(在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母Bbby留给她的建议)”可知，Bbby是Bess Kalb的书中的人物，故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Star Is Bred部分中“Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.(这部小说深受电视明星Jnathan Van Ness的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员Carrie Fisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，A Star Is Bred一书是一部基于现实生活的小说，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fast Girls部分中“The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes.(Fast Girls的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，Betty Rbinsn、Luise Stkes和Helen Stephens克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉)”可知，该书是关于运动的，所以如果你对运动感兴趣，你会选择Fast Girls这本书，故选D。
D
Demands fr strnger prtectin fr wildlife in Britain smetimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest f Eurpe Studies by the Cuncil f Eurpe f which 21 cuntries are members have shwn that 45 per cent f reptile species and 24 per cent f butterflies are, in danger r dying ut.
Eurpean cncern fr wildlife was utlined by. Dr Peter Baum, an expert in the envirnment and natural resurces divisin f the cuncil when he spke at a cnference arranged by the administratrs f a British natinal park. The park is ne f the few areas in Eurpe t hld the cuncil’s diplma fr nature reserves f the highest quality and Dr Baum had cme t present it t the park nce again. He was afraid that public pinin was turning against natinal parks and that thse set up in the 1960s and 1970s culd nt he set up tday. But Dr Baum clearly remained a strng supprter f the view that natural envirnments needed t be allwed t survive in peace in their wn right.
“N area culd be expected t survive bth as a true nature reserve and as a turist attractin.” he went n. The shrtsighted view that reserves had t serve immediate human demands fr utdr recreatin shuld be replaced by full acceptance f their imprtance as places t preserve nature fr the future.
“We frget that they are the guarantee (保证) f life systems n which any built-up area depends,” Dr Baum went n. “We culd manage withut mst industrial prducts but we culd nt manage withut nature. Hwever ur natural envirnment areas which are the riginal parts f ur cuntryside have becme mere islands in a spiled and highly plluted land.”
10. Recent studies by the Cuncil f Eurpe have declared that _________.
A. wildlife needs mre prtectin nly in Britain
B. all species f wildlife in Eurpe are in danger f dying ut
C. there are fewer species f reptiles and butterflies in Eurpe than elsewhere
D. many species f reptiles and butterflies in Eurpe need prtecting
11. Why did Dr Baum cme t a British natinal park?
A. Because he needed t present it with a cuncil’s diplma.
B. Because he was cncerned abut its management.
C. Because he valued the park as the nly natinal park f its kind in Eurpe.
D. Because he wanted t cngratulate the park fr finally receiving a diplma.
12. The last sentence in the secnd paragraph implies that _________.
A. natinal parks shuld serve mre purpses fr human activities
B. peple wuld g n prtecting natinal parks
C. certain areas f the cuntryside shuld be left undisturbed by man.
D. peple shuld defend the right t develp the areas arund natinal parks
13. The underlined wrd “recreatin” in Paragraph 3 culd be replaced by _________.
A. preservatinB. relaxatin
C. expressinD. mdernizatin
14. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Cuncil f Eurpe is an internatinal rganizatin mainly intended fr nature preservatin.
B. Industrial prducts are nt imprtant at all in maintaining human survival.
C. Cuncil f Eurpe hlds high standards fr presenting diplmas t nature reserves.
D. Britain has the mst effective measures fr envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要是谈论环保专家Dr Baum提出整个欧洲都应该重视对野生动植物的保护，他通过一些事实让读者明白了保护野生动植物的重要性。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Demands fr strnger prtectin fr wildlife in Britain smetimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest f Eurpe Studies by the Cuncil f Eurpe f which 21 cuntries are members have shwn that 45 per cent f reptile species and 24 per cent f butterflies are, in danger r dying ut.（英国对加强野生动物保护的要求有时掩盖了这样一个事实，即欧洲其他国家也有类似的需求。由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物物种和24%的蝴蝶物种处于危险之中或正在灭绝。）”可知，欧洲委员会最近的研究表明，欧洲许多种类的爬行动物和蝴蝶需要保护。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The park is ne f the few areas in Eurpe t hld the cuncil’s diplma fr nature reserves f the highest quality and Dr Baum had cme t present it t the park nce again. （该公园是欧洲少数几个拥有理事会颁发的最高质量自然保护区证书的地区之一，鲍姆博士再次向该公园颁发了证书。）”可知Dr Baum到这儿来是再次向该公园授予证书的。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But Dr Baum clearly remained a strng supprter f the view that natural envirnments needed t be allwed t survive in peace in their wn right.（但鲍姆博士显然仍然坚定地支持这样一种观点，即自然环境需要被允许以其自身的权利和平地生存。）”由该句话可以得知，Dr Baum坚持认为自然环境需要平静地存在，暗示出某些地区不应该被人类打扰。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘N area culd be expected t survive bth as a true nature reserve and as a turist attractin.’ he went n. The shrtsighted view that reserves had t serve immediate human demands fr utdr recreatin shuld be replaced by full acceptance f their imprtance as places t preserve nature fr the future.（“没有一个地区能同时作为一个真正的自然保护区和旅游景点而生存下来。他接着说。认为自然保护区必须满足人类对户外recreatin的直接需求的短视观点应该被完全接受为将来保护自然的重要性所取代。）”可知，当做旅游景点满足人们的户外娱乐需求。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ Dr Peter Baum, an expert in the envirnment and natural resurces divisin f the cuncil when he spke at a cnference arranged by the administratrs f a British natinal park. The park is ne f the few areas in Eurpe t hld the cuncil’s diplma fr nature reserves f the highest quality and Dr Baum had cme t present it t the park nce again. （委员会环境和自然资源部门的专家彼得·鲍姆博士在由英国国家公园管理者安排的会议上发言时表示:该公园是欧洲少数几个拥有理事会颁发的最高质量自然保护区证书的地区之一，鲍姆博士再次向该公园颁发了证书。)可知，欧洲委员会在向自然保护区颁发文凭方面要求很高。故选C。
（二）七选五（共12.5分）
We all hpe t achieve success in many areas f ur lives. But the rad t success seems t be full f difficulties that we haven’t planned fr. The fllwing steps will help yu clearly define what it is that yu hpe t achieve in life. ____15____
Stay fcused n yur gals nce yu’ve set them. Set clear lng-term and shrt-term gals. ____16____ S yu’re willing t take the necessary steps t successfully reach thse gals. Keep yur gals in sight, and yu can wrk twards them every day.
Overcme bstacles (障碍). ____17____ If yu truly desire t achieve success in life, yu must be willing t vercme bstacles n the way t reaching yur gals and dreams.
____18____ Having a negative attitude and thinking that yu can’t achieve yur gals r be successful in life will nly slw yu dwn. Stay psitive even if the rad t success gets tugh, and yu’ll be much clser t achieving success.
Take care f yur bdy and mind. ____19____ By ding s yu’ll be in tp physical and mental shape when pursuing success.
A. It is never t late t change yur gals.
B. Apprach yur gals and dreams with a psitive attitude.
C. Then yu can make yur gals and dreams becme a reality.
D. Unhappy peple usually have a negative attitude tward success.
E. Make sure that yu’re mtivated by the gals yu’ve set fr yurself.
F. N ne ever said that reaching yur gals and btaining success were easy.
G. Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allw yur mind t rest frm time t time.
【答案】15. C 16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是帮助你清楚地定义你希望在生活中实现的目标的步骤。
【15题详解】
空格前说“The fllwing steps will help yu clearly define what it is that yu hpe t achieve in life.(下面的步骤将帮助你清楚地定义你希望在生活中实现的目标。)”，空格处应提到按这些步骤做会有什么好处，C选项“Then yu can make yur gals and dreams becme a reality.(然后你就可以让你的目标和梦想成为现实。)”说明了按这些步骤做的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Set clear lng-term and shrt-term gals.(设定明确的长期和短期目标。)”，空格后说“S yu’re willing t take the necessary steps t successfully reach thse gals.(所以你愿意采取必要的步骤来成功实现这些目标。)”，说明空格处应说“要坚持自己的目标，要有动机”，E选项“Make sure that yu’re mtivated by the gals yu’ve set fr yurself.(确保你为自己设定的目标激励着你。)”点明了要用目标来激励自己，这样才能实现这些目标，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空格后说“If yu truly desire t achieve success in life, yu must be willing t vercme bstacles n the way t reaching yur gals and dreams.(如果你真的渴望在生活中获得成功，你必须愿意克服路上的障碍，达到你的目标和梦想。)”，这说明要实现目标是不容易的，F选项“N ne ever said that reaching yur gals and btaining success were easy.(没有人说过达到目标和获得成功是件容易的事。)”说明了要达到目标不容易，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据空格后的“Having a negative attitude and thinking that yu can’t achieve yur gals r be successful in life will nly slw yu dwn. Stay psitive even if the rad t success gets tugh, and yu’ll be much clser t achieving success.(消极的态度和认为你无法实现你的目标或成功的生活只会让你慢下来。即使通往成功的道路变得艰难，也要保持积极，这样你就会离成功更近一步。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有积极的态度，B选项“Apprach yur gals and dreams with a psitive attitude.(用积极的态度去实现你的目标和梦想。)”说明了要保持积极的态度，可以概括本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
【19题详解】
本段主题句是“Take care f yur bdy and mind.(照顾好自己的身心。)”，说明本段主要讲的是要照顾自己的身体和心理健康，G选项“Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allw yur mind t rest frm time t time.(吃得健康，有规律地锻炼，有充足的睡眠，时不时地让你的大脑休息一下。)”说明了保持身心健康的主要方法，因此G选项符合本段语境，故选G。
第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（一）完形填空（共15分）
Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will cme t an end. S if yu want t listen, tday is the last ____20____.”
Fr 20 years, a caller culd dial 1196, ____21____ an area and then hear the weather frecast read by a cmputer-spliced (电脑合成的) versin f my father’s ____22____. This was the 20th-century service that ____23____int the 21st century. Sn, it wuld be ____24____ by the newly-develped weather app.
Dad’s lve fr the jb was ____25____ my imaginatin. He stuck t making mst f the recrdings after he had cancer. I remembered ____26____ him t the recrding rm in my spare time. He wuld sit there fr a whle day,____27____ thusands f wrds with headphnes n. He prnunced each wrd carefully. The ____28____ headphnes and the precise prnunciatin all tk him back t his previus jb as a radi jurnalist. And he was _____29_____ f his vice. It sunded strng and held its fine timbre (音色) _____30_____ he was in pr health.
The whle recrding was really a large _____31_____ with many sessins. In the end, Dad was t _____32_____ t g t the recrding rm. _____33_____, the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t _____34_____ the last parts.
Finally, I plucked up(鼓起)the curage t dial the number t say anther gdbye t my father.
20. A. challengeB. fferC. suggestinD. chance
21. A. selectB. identifyC. cverD. shw
22. A. styleB. mindC. viceD. taste
23. A. cntinuedB. transfrmedC. putD. brke
24. A. adptedB. replacedC. acceptedD. prhibited
25. A. againstB. verC. beyndD. with
26. A. trackingB. guidingC. invitingD. accmpanying
27. A. readingB. checkingC. reviewingD. crrecting
28. A. cmplexB. humbleC. familiarD. appreciative
29 A. tiredB. prudC. shyD. skeptical
30. A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. s that
31. A. systemB. rutineC. targetD. prject
32. A. weakB. busyC. panicD. nervus
33. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
34. A. adjustB. cmpleteC. prvideD. analyze
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一位天气预报播音员，他很热爱自己的工作，在自己得了癌症以后，坚持去录音室录音。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你想听，今天是最后的机会。A. challenge挑战；B. ffer提议；C. suggestin建议；D. chance机会。根据“The 1196 weather service will cme t an end.”（1196的气象服务将结束。）可知，这个节目即将结束，因此这是最后的机会。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，人们可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后通过电脑合成的我父亲的声音听到天气预报。A. select挑选；B. identify鉴定，确认；C. cver覆盖；D. shw展示。根据“a caller culd dial 1196”和“then hear the weather frecast”可知，此处表示不同地区的人打电话查询天气，因此需要挑选一个地区。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. style风格；B. mind心思，大脑；C. vice嗓音；D. taste味道。根据下文“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings”可知，父亲是播音员，此处指父亲的声音。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是20世纪的服务，一直延续到21世纪。A. cntinued继续；B. transfrmed转化，转换；C. put放置；D. brke打破，断裂。根据“This was the 20th-century service”和“the 21st century”可知，这个节目从20世纪延续到了21世纪。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，它将被新开发的天气应用程序所取代。A. adpted采纳，收养；B. replaced取代，代替；C. accepted接受；D. prhibited禁止。根据“by the newly-develped weather app.”可知，这个节目将会被新的天气应用程序取代。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对这份工作的热爱超出了我的想象。A. against反对；B. ver向……上方；C. beynd超越；D. with和……一起，带有。根据“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings after he had cancer.”（得了癌症之后，他坚持录制大部分录音。）可知，父亲对这份工作的热爱超出了作者的想象，即使得了癌症也坚持录音。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在业余时间陪他去了录音室。A. tracking跟踪，追踪；B. guiding指导；C. inviting邀请；D. accmpanying陪伴，陪同。根据“in my spare time”和“He wuld sit there fr a whle day”可知，作者陪着父亲一起去录音。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会一整天坐在那里，戴着耳机阅读成千上万的文字。A. reading阅读；B. checking检查，核实；C. reviewing复习；D. crrecting改正。根据上文“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings”可知，父亲是播音员，自然是要阅读大量的文字。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的耳机和精确的发音让他回到了以前的电台记者工作中。A. cmplex复杂的；B. humble谦逊的，虚心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appreciative感激的，赞赏的。根据“tk him back t his previus jb as a radi jurnalist.”可知，这个耳机是熟悉的，让父亲想起了以前的工作。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己声音感到骄傲。A. tired劳累的；B. prud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“It sunded strng and held its fine timbre”（它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色）可知，父亲对自己的嗓音感到骄傲。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：即使他身体不好，它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色。A. in case以防，万一；B. as if似乎，好像；C. even if即使，尽管；D.s that以便，以便于。上文提到“它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色”，下文提到“他身体不好”可知，上下文之间是让步关系。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个录音是一个大工程，有很多环节。A. system系统；B. rutine常规；C. target目标；D. prject工程，项目。根据“with many sessins.”可知，这是一个大工程。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。A. weak虚弱的；B. busy忙的；C. panic慌张的；D. nervus紧张的。根据“he was in pr health.”可知，父亲身体不好，太虚弱了，所以进不了录音室。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“Dad was t weak t g t the recrding rm.”（最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。）和下文“the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t cmplete the last parts.”（。所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。）可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. adjust调整，适应；B. cmplete完成；C. prvide提供；D. analyze分析。根据“Dad was t weak t g t the recrding rm ”和“the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse”可知，音响工程师帮忙完成了最后的部分。故选B。
（二）用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English wuld ne day be the glbal language and that ____35____ (prve) t be the case in the last few decades. In tday’s wrld, being able t speak mre than ne language, including English, is ____36____ yu stand ut and get ahead.
Hwever, learning English as a freign language is very difficult in the absence f a native language envirnment. Sme respected theries n language ____37____ (acquire) believe that t attain accuracy and fluency in a freign language, yu need t be surrunded by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the pprtunity t live in an English-speaking cuntry ____38____ (be) small. Therefre, mst f us have t rely n the schl curriculum (学校课程).
English curriculum encurages teachers, wh play an imprtant rle in students’ English learning,____39____ (create) a rich language envirnment in the classrm. They shuld make sure that there is an adequate amunt f input in English ____40____ (cnvey) t the students thrugh varius mediums. This can take the frm f reading and listening materials which must be ____41____ the highest quality. T really get ahead, hwever, means putting in extra wrk utside the classrm. Fr example, in yur spare time, yu can read the news in yur wn language and then read it in an English newspaper ____42____ news website, fr knwing the main idea befre reading will guarantee greater cmprehensin ____43____ reading it in English.
Quite _____44_____ (simple), in tday’s wrld, English hlds the key t a brighter future and yu need t have a gd cmmand f it.
【答案】35. has prven##has prved
36. hw 37. acquisitin
38. are 39. t create
40. cnveyed
41. f 42. r
43. when##while
44. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。学习英语对于未来很重要，是通向光明未来钥匙，掌握它非常重要。文章分析并给出了一些有效建议。
【35题详解】
考查时态。句意：早在18世纪，人们就预测英语有一天会成为全球语言，在过去的几十年里，事实证明这是事实。根据时间状语in the last few decades可知，用现在完成时，主语that是单数，故填has prven/has prved。
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：在当今世界，能够说一门以上的语言，包括英语，是你脱颖而出并取得成功的方式。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，根据句意，用hw引导表语从句，作方式状语，故填hw。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些受人尊敬的语言习得理论认为，要想准确流利地掌握一门外语，你需要被它包围。介词后接名词作宾语，acquisitin“学得；习得”，不可数名词，故填acquisitin。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但遗憾的是，我们都有机会生活在一个说英语的国家的机会很小。分析句子可知，主语the chances是复数，that引导同位语从句，修饰chances，讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：英语课程鼓励教师在课堂上创造丰富的语言环境，教师在学生的英语学习中起着重要的作用。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾补，故填t create。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们应该确保有足够的英语输入通过各种媒介传达给学生。分析句子可知，cnvey作定语，修饰input，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定义，故填cnveyed。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这可以采取阅读和听力材料的形式，必须是最高质量的。be f quality“质量高的”是固定短语，故填f。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：例如，在你的业余时间，你可以阅读母语新闻，然后在英语报纸或新闻网站上阅读，因为在阅读之前知道主旨可以保证在阅读英语新闻时更好地理解。根据句意，空格前后是选择关系，故填r。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处用连词when“当……时候”或者while“当……时候”，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，从句省略了主语和be动词形式，故填when/while。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：很简单，在当今世界，英语是通往光明未来的钥匙，你需要掌握好它。分析句子可知，用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填simply。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
（一）作文（共15分）
45. 假定你是李华，收到初中同学Chris的来信，告诉你进入高中后，他无法适应高中英语课，在英语学习上有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请你给他写一封英文电子邮件，给他提些实用的建议。
参考词汇：adapt t 适应
注意：1.字数100字左右；
2.作文开头已为你写好，不计入词数；
3.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Receiving yur letter, I am very delighted that yu believe in me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Receiving yur letter, I am very delighted that yu believe in me. I have knwn yu have sme difficulty in learning English. Dn’t wrry abut it. I think the fllwing may be f help t yu.
Firstly, preview the lessns befre class, and yu’d better listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class. Secndly, yu can ask yur English teacher fr advice n hw t study it in high schl. Cmmunicating with yur classmates t get sme advice is als helpful. Finally, cnfidence is f great imprtance, t.
Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. I hpe yu will make prgress in it.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对于在学习高中英语方面有些困难的初中同学Chris写一封电子邮件, 给他提些实用的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →glad
有困难：have sme difficulty in →have truble in
有帮助的：be f help →be helpful
建议：advice →suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmmunicating with yur classmates t get sme advice is als helpful.
拓展句：Cmmunicate with yur classmates t get sme advice, which is als helpful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Receiving yur letter, I am very delighted that yu believe in me.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
（二）读后续写（共25分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several days ag, lcal News Channel reprted a stry between a mther and her sn. The mther was a single wman wh had been feeling a great deal f anger and bitterness due t her financial and psychlgical prblem, causing her emtins t be unpredictable. Occasinally, she may nt pay enugh attentin t her sn r culdn’t respnd t his requirements timely. Smetimes, she wuld even pur her negative emtins nt her child, which made him feel helpless. In fact, this child is a very utstanding and caring by.
That day, the mther directed her anger twards her child again because f sme small matter. Althugh the child did nt resist, the mther still drve the child ut f the huse, slammed the dr shut and left the child utside t reflect (反省).
It was when the mther became calm and a little regretful that she pened her dr and fund her child missing. Anxius and scared, she searched everywhere, but the child was nwhere t be fund. Her anxiety was gradually increasing.
The wrried mther thught f seeking help frm the plice. Quickly, she went t the plice statin and explained the situatin t the fficer n duty. The plice fficer explained that, as a general rule, they culdn’t file a case fr a missing child within the first 24 hurs. Hwever, they culd prvide assistance in ther ways, such as psting the child’s pht n scial media platfrms t expand the search area.
After expressing gratitude fr the plice fficer’s kindness the mther cntinued searching fr her child. Despite trying varius methds, the mther still culdn’t find the child. Unexpectedly, the child was wandering in the streets, he felt lst and alne, nt knwing where t g r what t d. He felt the tears frming in his eyes but refused t let them dwn. He didn’t want t shw weakness in frnt f anyne, and it made him feel even mre alne.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came acrss a bench alng the street.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn after, the mther arrived hurriedly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came acrss a bench alng the street. It was then that a kind delivery yung man nticed him and thught f the pht psted n the Internet. He said quietly next t the by, ffering him sme delicius fd and water. The by felt cmfrted by his warmth and kindness. He then asked the by what had happened. After hearing his stry, the man hugged the by tightly and tld him that everything wuld be kay. The delivery man cnvinced the by f his mther’s lve twards him and gt in tuch with his mther after the by’s agreement.
Sn after, the mther arrived hurriedly. As sn as the mther saw her sn, she was relieved and grateful t the kind-hearted man. She tk her sn in her arms, sbbing. She felt regretful and prmised him that she wuld manage her emtins. Thanks t the helpful yung man, the mther and sn’s relatinship grew clse. The incident was a wake-up call fr bth the mther and the child, helping them recgnize the imprtance f family, lve and cmmunicatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“单身妈妈和孩子的故事”为线索展开。讲述了单身妈妈由于她的经济和心理问题情绪不稳定。一天，因为生活琐事，这个妈妈把自己的负面情绪倾泻到孩子身上，并把孩子赶出了家。随后情绪平静下来的母亲感到后悔，便打开门，发现她的孩子不见了。这使得这位单身妈妈很焦虑，忧心忡忡的母亲想向警察求助。值班警察解释说根据规定，他们不能在失踪儿童的头24小时内立案。但同时建议她可以尝试在社交媒体平台上发布孩子的照片来寻找孩子。而此时，感到迷茫和孤独的孩子正在街上游荡，他不知道该去哪里。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“那个孩子又累又饿，一直漫无目的地走着，直到他终于在路边发现了一张长凳。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述男孩坐下后发生了什么事，以及男孩通过什么途径联系了自己的妈妈。
②根据第二段首句“不久，男孩的妈妈匆匆赶来。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述妈妈对自己行为是如何认识的，这件事情对男孩和妈妈有什么启示。
2. 续写线索
发现长凳——快递员给予男孩帮助——联系男孩母亲——母亲匆匆赶来——感激快递员——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意，看到：ntice/bserve/recgnise
②想到：think f/remember/memrize
③哭泣：sb/cry/weep
情绪类
①善良的：kind/caring/charitable
②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It was then that a kind delivery yung man nticed him and thught f the pht psted n the Internet.（运用了强调句和过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】
She tk her sn in her arms, sbbing.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
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