233，湖北省部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期新起点8月联考英语试题

这是一份233，湖北省部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期新起点8月联考英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
(测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it nw?
A.9:10 p. m. B.9:30 p. m. C.10:00 p. m.
2. What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s freezing.
3. What des the wman d?
A. A lecturer. B. An fficer. C. A student.
4. What des the man think f the curse?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A. Easy. B. Useless. C. Rewarding.
5. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Jack t d her a favr.
B. Ask Tm t aplgize t her.
C. Ask Jack t switch ff the radi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the wman stay in India?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Tw weeks.
7. Where did the wman g last year?
A. Singapre. B. Hawaii. C. China.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What fd des Lucy like best?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers ging t d tmrrw?
A. Ck dinner. B. Order dishes. C. G t a market.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why did Nicle lk pale?
A. She was dismissed by the bss.
B. She was frced t stay up t late.
C. She was punished by the wrkmate.
11. When is the reprt due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Mnday.
12. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the bss?
A. Rigid. B. Cnsiderate. C. Aggressive.
13. What will Gerge prbably d next?
A. Take Nicle t the nearest hspital.
B. Find an excuse t change the deadline.
C. Help Nicle with the remaining reprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where was the man when rescued?
A. On the rf. B. In the huse. C. In the basement.
15. Hw did the man ask fr help?
A. By using the laptp. B. By making calls. C. By shuting.
16. What happened t the wman’s graduatin prjects?
A. They were damaged. B. They were missing. C. They were well stred.
17. When will the wman graduate at last?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the advantage f rdering supplies frm schl?
A. It has a free delivery. B. It is very cnvenient. C. It csts much less.
19. What des the cmmunity charity d?
A. Help peple in need. B. Lk fr missing things. C. Dnate things t the schl.
20. Wh will get a call the night befre schl starts?
A. New students. B. Teachers. C. Returning students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Applicatin Prcedures
Step 1: Check visa type and dcument list befrehand
Please make sure that the visa type and cuntry yu have chsen crrespnd (相一致)t yur main destinatin and main travel purpse, yu have well prepared all the required dcuments accrding t the dcument list f the crrect visa type yu are applying fr.
Step 2: Register n website and reserve an appintment
Please take a few secnds and prvide yur e-mail address t create an applicatin accunt.
If yu already have an accunt, please click n lgin t cntinue nline registratin and reserve an appintment.
Reserve an appintment t submit yur applicatin at the Visa Applicatin Centre. If yu want t check appintment availability, please visit the page Service Standard.
Step 3: Submit yur applicatin at Visa Applicatin Centre
Please arrive n time fr yur scheduled appintment with the appintment cnfirmatin letter. Yur applicatin and supprting dcuments will be examined fr cmpleteness and transferred t the cnsular (领事的) authrity upn yur apprval.
Fr mre infrmatin n bimetric (生物统计的) enrlment prcedure and exemptin f bimetric enrlment, please click n the FAQ.
In case f any lateness, yu will be required t make a new appintment, which culd result in putting ff yur applicatin.
Step 4: Cllect yur passprt
Once yur passprt is returned t Visa Applicatin Centre frm the cnsular authrity, yu will be infrmed by e-mail. Yu can then cllect yur passprt in Visa Applicatin Centre.
If yu have chsen Express Delivery Service, yur passprt will be sent t yu directly by express t the address yu have prvided upn the submissin f visa applicatin.
1. What shuld yu d t check whether appintment is accessible?
A. Check yur dcument list.B. Create an applicatin accunt.
C. Click n the FAQ.D. Visit the page Service Standard.
2. What d we knw frm Step 4?
A. Yu will receive yur passprt at yur wrkplace.
B. Yu can gather yur passprt by means f express.
C. Yu will be infrmed by telephne call frm the centre.
D. Yu can cllect yur passprt directly frm the cnsular authrity.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a guidebk.B. On the Internet.C. In a magazine.D. In a brchure.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了申请护照签证的步骤。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 2第三段最后一句“If yu want t check appintment availability, please visit the page Service Standard.(如果您想检查预约可用性，请访问网页Service Standard)”可知，需要点击Service Standard链接，才能查看是否可以预约。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 4第二段内容“If yu have chsen Express Delivery Service, yur passprt will be sent t yu directly by express t the address yu have prvided upn the submissin f visa applicatin.(如果你已经选择快递服务，你的护照会直接寄到你在递交签证申请时所提供的地址)”可知，可以选择快递的方式获得办理的护照。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Step 2第二段“If yu already have an accunt, please click n lgin t cntinue nline registratin and reserve an appintment.(如果你已经有了一个账户，请点击“登入”继续网上登记及预约)”以及第三段最后一句“If yu want t check appintment availability, please visit the page Service Standard.(如果您想检查预约可用性，请访问网页Service Standard)”可知，文章来自网站。故选B。
B
The summer hlidays have just begun, but it is a busy mrning at Cadxtn Primary Schl, in Barry, an industrial twn in Wales. It runs a summer prgramme fr hard-up (拮据的) children, prviding meals and activities ver the hlidays with the aim f helping kids t spend the time mre meaningfully. As yung peple run laughing and screaming int the schl cafeteria fr breakfast, their parents hung ut, sme visibly relieved. Just three days int the six-week schl hlidays ne mther says her nine-year-ld daughter has already asked five times t g bwling. “Withut the schl’s help,” she says, “it wuld be a lng and expensive six weeks.”
In the ppular imaginatin, schl summer hlidays cnjure up (使……呈现于脑际) a picture f carefree yuthful explratin. But many parents rely n the term-time services that schls give their kids, such as tutrs and meals. If the hlidays apprach, they can suddenly find their schedules and budgets stretched. Researchers als say that the lng break ften sets back children’s learning, and that children frm prer backgrunds are desperately affected due t their shrtage f mney.
Many pr children fall behind their wealthier peers ver the hlidays. “Summer is the mst unequal time f the year,” says Matthew Bulay f the Natinal Summer Learning Assciatin. “Well-ff parents can fill the gap left by schl and cnslidate (使巩固) their children’s unfamiliar knwledge well, keeping their children stimulated with summer camps, trips abrad r private tutrs. Prer families, apparently, find this harder, since their incme is relatively lw and demand fr spnsred activities ffered by gvernments,” he adds.
Hlidays can be a financial stress, which is abslutely true. In cuntries where sme children receive free schl meals, summer means bigger grcery bills fr hard-up families. Husehlds where bth parents wrk have t pay fr extra childcare, t. The Family and Childcare Trust, a charity, says that in Britain, where childcare csts are the highest in the OECD, a club f mstly rich cuntries. Parents will spend an average f 33 per child per week n childcare this summer, mainly because f the sharp shrtage f gvernmental funding spnsr.
4. What is the purpse f the summer prgramme?
A. T lengthen students’ schl life.B. T keep students busy all the time.
C. T prvide students with free meals.D. T enrich students’ summer hlidays.
5. What des the underlined wrd “stretched” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Rich.B. Tight.C. Reasnable.D. Affrdable.
6. Which statement des Matthew Bulay prbably agree with?
A. Badly-ff parents are likely t give up spnsring their kids.
B. Well-ff parents are unwilling t ffer their kids extra tutrs.
C. Students frm pr family can well deal with the peer pressure.
D. Students frm rich family can strengthen their learned knwledge.
7. Why must British parents pay fr the childcare in summer hliday?
A. Because f insufficiency f free tutrs.B. Because f shrtage f scial spnsr.
C. Because f shrtage f free schl meals.D. Because f lack f gvernmental supprt.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了暑假家长为孩子报暑期项目，以及这种现象对家长和孩子带来的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It runs a summer prgramme fr hard-up (拮据的) children, prviding meals and activities ver the hlidays with the aim f helping kids t spend the time mre meaningfully.(学校为贫困儿童开办了一个暑期项目，在假期期间提供膳食和活动，目的是帮助孩子们更有意义地利用时间)”可知，暑期活动是为了丰富孩子的生活，使假期生活更有意义。故选 D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该画线词的前后文“But many parents rely n the term-time services that schls give their kids, such as tutrs and meals. If the hlidays apprach, they can suddenly find their schedules and budgets stretched. Researchers als say that the lng break ften sets back children’s learning, and that children frm prer backgrunds are desperately affected due t their shrtage f mney.(但是许多家长依靠学校提供给他们孩子的学期服务，例如家教和伙食。如果假期来临，他们可能会突然发现自己的日程安排和预算stretched。研究人员还说，长假常常使孩子们的学习受到阻碍，并且贫困家庭的孩子因为缺钱而受到严重影响)”可知，假期的各种开支使得预算紧张，所以划线部分单词stretched意为“紧张的”。故选 B。
【6题详解】
细节 理解题。根据第三段中Matthew Bulay说的话“Well-ff parents can fill the gap left by schl and cnslidate (使巩固) their children’s unfamiliar knwledge well, keeping their children stimulated with summer camps, trips abrad r private tutrs.(家庭富裕的家长可以填补学校留下的空白，巩固孩子不熟悉的知识，让他们的孩子在夏令营，出国旅行或私人教师的帮助下保持对学习的热情)”可知，家庭富裕的父母会利用假期来让孩子巩固不熟悉的知识。 故选 D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Parents will spend an average f 33 per child per week n childcare this summer, mainly because f the sharp shrtage f gvernmental funding spnsr(这个暑假，父母平均每周要花费33英镑在照顾孩子上,主要是由于政府资助的严重短缺)”可知，缺乏政府的资金帮扶，家长们只能自费参加。故选 D。
C
In the 1997 mvie Cntact, a scientist, played by actress Jdie Fster, detects a radi signal — the first cmmunicatin frm an extraterrestrial (外星的) civilizatin. That stry, cmpsed by Carl Sagan, is a fictin. But the search fr such a signal is nt a crazy stry. Real scientists lk t the sky, using pwerful radi telescpes, hping t hear even a whisper f a radi signal frm ne f ur neighbr planets.
Indeed, a recent reprt f a transmissin riginating frm Prxima Centauri, the clsest star t ur wn, was reprted by the British newspaper The Guardian in December. The surce f the stry is nt a scientific paper, but instead it seems t have been leaked by an unknwn surce. The claim f a signal, if it turns ut t be truly a sign f extraterrestrial intelligence, wuld be ne f the mst imprtant discveries f all times.
In April and May f 2019, the 64-meter-wide Parkes radi telescpe, lcated in Australia, was recrding radi transmissins frm the directin f nearby star Prxima Centauri. Over the curse f hurs, the telescpe dcumented data frm the star every half an hur, befre staying away t lk at a different directin. This prcedure, called “ndding” was used t make sure that any bserved signal is cming frm a particular directin, rather than just randm radi nise.
This signal was nt immediately nticed; it was ver a year after the data was recrded that Shane Smith, an assistant with Breakthrugh Listen, fund it buried in the telescpe’s recrdings. This was in late Octber 2020. S, what exactly was seen? It was a radi signal at a single frequency, specifically 980.002 MHz. It was bserved t have riginated in a small patch f the sky, abut half the diameter (直径) f the full mn, centred n Prxima Centauri.
First and fremst, it is imprtant t nte that astrnmers think it is highly unlikely that the signal is caused by space aliens trying t cmmunicate with us. Hwever, astrnmers mentining the significance f the signal cannt be ignred.
8. Why is the mvie Cntact mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the clse cnnectin between fictin and signals.
B. T intrduce the tpic f a radi signal frm a near planet.
C. T stress the imprtance f the extraterrestrial civilizatin.
D. T persuade peple t pay mre attentin t radi signals.
9. Hw did the radi telescpe cllect data?
A. By recrding the data every 30 minutes.B. By staying away at a different directin.
C. By analyzing the directin f the signals.D. By fcusing n sme randm radi nise.
10. What d we knw abut the radi signal fund by Shane Smith?
A. It was sent by sme space aliens.B. It lay in the centre f Prxima Centauri.
C It was nticed as sn as it was bserved.D. It changed rapidly with the passing f time.
11. What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text?
A. Hw aliens think abut the radi signal.B. The ptential results f the radi signal.
C. The imprtance f finding the radi signal.D. Hw ther cuntries react t the radi signal.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国《卫报》去年报道了一份报告，称观测到来自距离地球最近的半人马座比邻星的信号，2019年位于澳大利亚的帕克斯射电望远镜记录了来自比邻星方向的一个单一频率无线电信号。虽然天文学家认为这个信号不可能来自外星智慧生命，但他们肯定了这个信号的重要性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the 1997 mvie Cntact, a scientist, played by actress Jdie Fster, detects a radi signal — the first cmmunicatin frm an extraterrestrial (外星) civilizatin. That stry, cmpsed by Carl Sagan, is a fictin. But the search fr such a signal is nt a crazy stry. Real scientists lk t the sky, using pwerful radi telescpes, hping t hear even a whisper f a radi signal frm ne f ur neighbr planets. (在1997年的电影《超时空接触》中，女演员Jdie Fster饰演的一位科学家探测到了一个无线电信号——这是来自外星文明的第一次通信。那个由Carl Sagan创作的故事是虚构的。但是寻找这样的信号并不是一个疯狂的故事。真正的科学家用强大的射电望远镜仰望天空，希望能听到来自我们邻近行星的哪怕是一丝微弱的无线电信号)”可知，文章先描述电影《超时空接触》中科学家探测到来自外星文明的无线电信号，然后指出这虽然是虚构的，但现实中真正的科学家的确在做这样的尝试，后文围绕邻近行星的信号展开。由此可知，此处提到这部电影是为了引入来自邻近行星无线电信号的话题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the curse f hurs, the telescpe dcumented data frm the star every half an hur, befre staying away t lk at a different directin. (在几个小时的时间里，望远镜每半小时记录一次来自这颗恒星的数据，然后离开去观察不同的方向)”可知，这台射电望远镜每隔半小时记录一次恒星的数据。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was bserved t have riginated in a small patch f the sky, abut half the diameter (直径) f the full mn, centred n Prxima Centauri. (它被观测到起源于天空的一小块区域，大约是满月直径的一半，中心是比邻星)”可知，Shane Smith发现的无线电信号在比邻星的中心。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“First and fremst, it is imprtant t nte that astrnmers think it is highly unlikely that the signal is caused by space aliens trying t cmmunicate with us. Hwever, astrnmers mentining the significance f the signal cannt be ignred. (首先，重要是要注意到，天文学家认为这个信号极不可能是由试图与我们交流的外星人引起的。然而，天文学家提到的信号的重要性是不能忽视的)”可知，虽然该信号不可能来自外星人，但是它很重要。由此推知，接下来很可能探讨发现信号的重要性。故选C项。
D
A wise driver keeps an eye n the fuel indicatr (指示器), t make timely stps at filling statins. Fr drivers f electric cars, thugh, thse statins are scarce. The facility needed fr refilling batteries has yet t be develped, and the technlgy that facility will use is still nt available at the mment. Mst electric cars are equipped with plugs. But plugs and their cnnected cables and charging pints bring prblems. The cables are easy t trip passers-by. The charging pints lead t mre street jams. And the cpper wire invlved attracts thieves easily. Many engineers wuld, therefre, like t develp a secnd way f charging electric cars—ne that is wireless and can thus be buried undergrund.
Electrmagnetic inductin (电磁感应), the fundamental principle behind wireless charging, was discvered by Michael Faraday in 1831, and is widely used in things such as electric mtrs and generatrs. Faraday bserved that mving a cnductr thrugh a magnetic field generated a current in that cnductr. Further investigatins shwed that this als wrks if the cnductr is fixed and the magnetic field is mving. Since electric currents generate magnetic fields, and if the current changes s des the field, a changing current creates a field that is cnstantly mving. This means that running such a current thrugh a cnductr will generate a similar current in anther, nearby, cnductr. That generated current can then be used fr whatever purpse an engineer chses.
In the case f electric car charging, the first cnductr is a length f cpper wire. This is rlled up arund a piece f ferrite (铁氧体) that strengthens the magnetic field generated. The whle device is packed in a flat case that can be easily buried undergrund. When a car equipped with a suitable “pickup” stps r parks abve this device, and changing current is fed int it, a similar current is generated in the pickup. This is then turned int direct current, and is used t charge the car’s battery. The principle is thus pretty simple. But nly in recent years has it becme practical t use in electric cars.
12. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. The charging facility is in urgent need currently.B. The wise drivers must bserve the fuel indicatr.
C. The disadvantages are varius fr vehicles t charge.D. The imprtance f wireless charging cannt be ignred.
13. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. N current will be generated withut magnetic field fixed.
B. Electric inductin is f great imprtance t wireless charging.
C. A changing current hardly creates a cnstantly mving field.
D. Wireless charging was put int use in all cars in recent years.
14. Hw des the device charge a car?
A. The current generated in the pickup charges the car.
B. The undergrund ferrite gives direct electricity t the car.
C. The rlled cnductr prduces electricity t charge the car.
D. The whle device cnveys direct electricity thrugh the wire.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Principle f Wireless CarsB. The Present Use f Wireless Charging
C. The Wireless Charging Is ApprachingD. The Generatin f Current in Electrnic Cars
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电车充电的一系列问题和无线充电原理及发展现状。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr drivers f electric cars, thugh, thse statins are scarce. The facility needed fr refilling batteries has yet t be develped, and the technlgy that facility will use is still nt available at the mment. Mst electric cars are equipped with plugs. But plugs and their cnnected cables and charging pints bring prblems. The cables are easy t trip passers-by. The charging pints lead t mre street jams. And the cpper wire invlved attracts thieves easily. (然而，对于电动汽车司机来说，这些充电站很少。电池再充电所需的设施尚未开发，该设施将使用的技术目前仍不可用。大多数电动汽车都配有插头。但是插头及其连接的电缆和充电点带来了问题。这些电缆很容易绊倒行人。充电站导致更多的街道堵塞。而且铜线很容易吸引小偷)”可知，第一段主要介绍了电车充电实际存在的一系列问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Electrmagnetic inductin (电磁感应), the fundamental principle behind wireless charging, was discvered by Michael Faraday in 1831, and is widely used in things such as electric mtrs and generatrs.(电磁感应是无线充电的基本原理，由迈克尔·法拉第于1831年发现，并广泛应用于电动机和发电机等设备)”可知，电磁感应对于无线充电有着举足轻重的作用。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When a car equipped with a suitable ‘pickup’ stps r parks abve this device, and changing current is fed int it, a similar current is generated in the pickup. This is then turned int direct current, and is used t charge the car’s battery. This is then turned int direct current, and is used t charge the car’s battery. (当一辆装有合适“拾取装置”的汽车在该装置上方停车或停车时，向其输入变化电流，在拾音器中也会产生类似的电流。然后将其转化为直流电，用于给汽车电池充电)”可知，拾取装置中产生的电流变成直流电后才能给电车充电。故选 A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一句“But nly in recent years has it becme practical t use in electric cars.(但直到最近几年，它才被实际应用于电动汽车)”可知，在不久的将来无线充电技术可以运用于实践。所以“The Wireless Charging Is Appraching(无线充电即将来临)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel bitter abut thers’ persnal integrity arund? ____16____ But frtunately, there are sme ways t tell if smene is lying t yu.
They Tuch r Cver Their Muth
If the persn yu’re talking t put their hand ver their muth, it’s a gd signal indicating (表明) they are unwilling t answer a direct questin r reveal smething true. ____17____ And it desn’t need t be as bvius as slapping hands ver their muths. A small gesture is enugh t give away a liar.
They Repeat Wrds r Phrases
When a persn is telling the truth, they can recall everything withut thinking abut it. On the ther hand, when smene is telling a half-truth r a ttal lie, they ften repeat themselves ver and ver t cnvince yu f their wrds. ____18____
They Use Incnsistent Gestures
Incnsistent gestures bring a visual element t the cncept yu’re trying t cnvey, like shaking yur head when yu say n, r ndding t indicate yes. Incnsistent gestures, therefre, are thse that dn’t g with this cncept. ____19____ Fr example, they say yes while aviding any eye cntact, lwering their heads.
Keep in mind that there is n fixed prf that smene is lying. ____20____ It’s als crucial (重要的) that yu understand the persn’s usual behavir befre assuming they’re lying ,as certain habits like pinting r ver-sharing may be entirely typical f them.
A. They tend t avid direct questins by lking arund.
B. It is cmmn fr liars t use rude gestures like pinting.
C. Big liars may expse the truth thrugh their bdy language.
D. Surely yu d since they are dishnest with yu invluntarily.
E. They’re uncnsciusly putting a barrier between themselves and yu.
F. It’s als a strategy t help the liar buy time t cmpse the next part f their stry.
G. Nevertheless, it is a gd place t start if yu want t learn t recgnize small clues.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何分辨一个人是否在说谎的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu feel bitter abut thers’ persnal integrity arund?( 你对周围其他人的个人诚信感到痛苦吗？)”以及下文“But frtunately, there are sme ways t tell if smene is lying t yu.( 但幸运的是，有一些方法可以判断某人是否在对你撒谎)”可推理出，空白处是对上文问题的肯定回答以及原因解释，与D项“Surely yu d since they are dishnest with yu invluntarily.( 当然你会的，因为他们在无意中对你撒了谎。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If the persn yu’re talking t put their hand ver their muth, it’s a gd signal indicating (表明) they are unwilling t answer a direct questin r reveal smething true.(如果与你交谈的人用手捂住嘴，这是一个很好的信号，表明他们不愿意回答一个直接的问题或透露一些真实的事情)”可知，此处上下文说的是与你交谈的人在你们之间设置了障碍，与E项“They’re uncnsciusly putting a barrier between themselves and yu.( 他们无意识地在他们和你之间设置了一道障碍)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“On the ther hand, when smene is telling a half-truth r a ttal lie, they ften repeat themselves ver and ver t cnvince yu f their wrds.(另一方面，当某人说的是半真半假或彻头彻尾的谎言时，他们通常会一遍又一遍地重复自己的话来让你相信)”可知上文说的是说谎的人通常会一遍又一遍地重复自己的话来让你相信，可推理出下文说的是撒谎的人这样做的原因，与F项“It’s als a strategy t help the liar buy time t cmpse the next part f their stry.(这也是一种帮助撒谎者赢得时间来编写故事的下一部分的策略)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, they say yes while aviding any eye cntact, lwering their heads(例如，他们会在说“是的”的时候，避免眼神接触并低下头。)”可推理出上文说的是说谎的人会通过肢体语言暴露出真相，与C项“Big liars may expse the truth thrugh their bdy language(大骗子可能会通过他们的肢体语言来暴露真相)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Incnsistent gestures bring a visual element t the cncept yu’re trying t cnvey, like shaking yur head when yu say n, r ndding t indicate yes. Incnsistent gestures, therefre, are thse that dn’t g with this cncept(不一致的手势会为你想要传达的概念增添视觉元素，比如，当你回答“不”时摇头，或者点头表示“是”。因此，不一致的手势就是那些不符合这一概念的手势。)”以及“Keep in mind that there is n fixed prf that smene is lying(请记住，没有固定的证据表明某人在说谎)”可知，此处上下文说的是没有固定的证据表明某人在说谎，要学会识别微小线索，与G项“Nevertheless, it is a gd place t start if yu want t learn t recgnize small clues(然而，如果你想学习识别微小线索，这仍然是一个很好的起点。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A New Jersey man Chris will never frget his 62nd birthday. That’s because his sns ___21___ his phne number n a large radside billbard (广告牌) inviting peple t call and wish him well. S far, he has gtten ver 15,000 calls and texts frm ____22____ persns.
It was his sns wh ____23____ a billbard and stuck their dad’s phne number n it. They thught it wuld be smething f a lcal jke t amaze their dad, with their dad getting a few calls frm ____24____. But after the affair was a hit n scial media, things gt a bit ut f ____25____.
The billbard was ____26____ n March 6, and until nw mre than 15,000 birthday ____27____and calls as well has pured in. He tried t reply ____28____, but he eventually gave up respnding. Instead, he changed his vice mail t “Thank yu fr calling t wish me a happy birthday, I really, very much ___29___ it ...”. Chris ____30____ his sns’ trick last Thursday, when he gt a call frm a man named Nick wh wanted t wish him a happy birthday. “Hw d yu knw it’s my birthday ____31____ ?” Chris asked, t which the man ____32____ “I saw it n a billbard”.
The ____33____ news is that the billbard isn’t trn dwn, s the madness isn’t ____34____ t stp anytime sn. Hwever, his sns have suggested that next year they may rent an even larger billbard t shw their lve and ____35____ t their dad.
21.
A. pstedB. addedC. fundD. ignred
22.
A. busyB. richC. unknwnD. annyed
23.
A. sawB. builtC. spttedD. rented
24.
A. friendsB. strangersC. relativesD. clleagues
25.
A. wrkB. styleC. reachD. cntrl
26.
A. fund utB. carried utC. made upD. set up
27.
A. cakesB. hpesC. messagesD. cards
28.
A. initiallyB. essentiallyC. ccasinallyD. intentinally
29.
A. hateB. appreciateC. admireD. make
30.
A. welcmedB. refusedC. spttedD. heard
31.
A. turning upB. passing byC. cming utD. drawing near
32.
A. appliedB. respndedC. turnedD. limited
33.
A. bestB. greatestC. latestD. quickest
34.
A. sureB. dubtfulC. likelyD. impssible
35.
A. angerB. careC. trickD. prmise
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子通过在广告牌上附上父亲的电话号码，使父亲收到陌生人的生日祝福的故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他的儿子们把他的电话号码贴在路边的一个大广告牌上，邀请人们给他打电话，祝他好运。A. psted张贴；B. added增加；C. fund发现；D. ignred忽略。根据后文“his phne number n a large radside billbard (广告牌)”第二段中的“stuck their dad’s phne number n it”可知，儿子把父亲的电话号码张贴“psted”在广告牌上。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经接到了超过15000个不认识的人的电话和短信。A. busy忙的；B. rich富有的；C. unknwn不认识的；D. annyed生气的。根据第三段中的“Hw d yu knw it’s my birthday”可知，父亲收到的是来自不认识的“unknwn”人的电话或者短信。故答案为C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是他的儿子们租了一个广告牌，把他们父亲的电话号码贴在上面。A. saw看到；B. built建造；C. sptted发现；D. rented租。根据最后一段的“his sns have suggested that next year they may rent an even larger billbard t shw their lve”可知，儿子租了一块广告牌。故答案为D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这可能是当地的一个笑话，让他们的父亲感到惊讶，因为他们的父亲会接到几个陌生人的电话。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. clleagues同事。根据第三段中的“Hw d yu knw it’s my birthday”可知，生日祝福来自陌生人。故答案为B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当这件事在社交媒体上引起轰动后，事情就有点失控了。A. wrk工作；B. style风格；C. reach臂展，伸手可达的距离；D. cntrl控制。根据上文“after the affair was a hit n scial media”可知，父亲收到了大量的祝福，而且热度还在持续，所以事情有些失控。ut f cntrl“失去控制”。故答案为D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该广告牌于3月6日设立，到目前为止，已有1.5万多条生日留言和电话涌入。A. fund ut发现；B. carried ut实施，完成；C. made up组成；D. set up建立。根据最后一段中“the billbard isn’t trn dwn”可知，广告牌还没有被拆除。说明广告牌从设立“set up”到现在已经收到了大量的祝福，故答案为D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该广告牌于3月6日设立，到目前为止，已有1.5万多条生日留言和电话涌入。A. cakes蛋糕；B. hpes希望；C. messages短信；D. cards卡片。此处的messages与第一段中的texts为同义词复现，均表示“短信”的意思。故答案为C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图回复，但最终还是放弃了回复。A. initially最初地；B. essentially必要地；C. ccasinally偶然；D. intentinally故意地。根据后文“but he eventually give up respnding”可知，最初父亲努力回复，最后放弃了回复。故答案为 A.
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把语音信箱改成了“谢谢你打电话祝我生日快乐，我真的，非常感谢……”A. hate讨厌；B. appreciate感激；C. admire崇拜；D. make制作。根据前文“Thank yu fr calling t wish me a happy birthday”可知，陌生人衷心祝福父亲生日，父亲很感激“appreciate”。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周四，克里斯发现了儿子们的把戏，当时他接到了一个叫尼克的人的电话，想祝他生日快乐。A. welcmed欢迎；B. refused拒绝；C. sptted发现；D. heard听到。根据下文“ “Hw d yu knw it’s my birthday 11 ?” Chris asked, t which the man 12 “I saw it n a billbard”.”可知，父亲询问后，发现“sptted”这是儿子的把戏。故答案为C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你怎么知道我的生日快到了？”克里斯问，对此那个男人回答说：“我在广告牌上看到的。”A. turning up出现；B. passing by经过；C. cming ut出版；D. drawing near临近。根据上文“when he gt a call frm a man named Nick wh wanted t wish him a happy birthday. “Hw d yu knw it’s my birthday”可知，父亲接到了一个名叫尼克的人的电话，他想祝他生日快乐，于是父亲应该是问陌生人如何知道自己的生日要到了“draw near”。故答案为D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么知道我的生日快到了？”克里斯问，对此那个男人回答说：“我在广告牌上看到的。”A. applied申请；B. respnded回答，回复；C. turned转向；D. limited限制。根据空前“asked”空后“I saw it n a billbard”可知，别人对父亲的提问进行回答“respnded”。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的消息是，广告牌没有被拆除，所以疯狂的情况不太可能很快停止。A. best最好的；B. greatest最好的；C. latest最新的；D. quickest最快的。根据下句“the billbard isn’t trn dwn”可知，最新的消息是广告牌还没拆除。故答案为C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的消息是，广告牌没有被拆除，所以疯狂的情况不太可能很快停止。A. sure一定的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. likely可能的；D. impssible不可能的。根据上文“that the billbard isn’t trn dwn”可知，广告牌还没拆除，所以事情还不太可能结束。be likely t d“有可能去做某事”。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的儿子们表示，明年他们可能会租一个更大的广告牌来表达他们对父亲的爱和关心。A. anger生气；B. care关心；C. trick诡计；D. prmise许诺。根据空前“his sns have suggested that next year the y may rent an even larger billbard t shw their lve”可知，儿子用这种独特的方式就是为了表达他的爱和关心。故答案为B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditinal Chinese dance perfrmed underwater in Luyang, Central China’s Henan Prvince, ____36____ (g) viral n scial media during the Dragn Bat Festival. The shw led t renewed passin amng audiences fr traditinal Chinese art and culture.
The ____37____ (impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the pening perfrmance f the gala (盛会) by Henan Televisin Statin n Saturday. In the vide n scial media the underwater actress is seen dancing ____38____ clrful traditinal Chinese cstume. The shrt dance, ____39____ (last) less than tw minutes, was seen as a ____40____ (cmbine) f cntemprary art and traditinal Chinese culture.
“The water made the cstume even mre lvely and the mves ____41____ (graceful)!” said ne bserver nline. Netizens were left ____42____ (amaze) by bth the beauty f the dancer and the creativity f the dance underwater. The dance featured a character frm ____43____ famus ancient Chinese painting Ode t Gddess Lu, the daughter f a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale wh drwned ____44____ then became a gddess.
“The mves were captured underwater at 4.5 meters frm the grund. The team spent a ttal f 26 hurs underwater _____45_____ (cmplete) the shting (拍摄). The film team had t sak (浸泡) themselves in the water in each shting sessin,” Chen Jia, directr f the HNTV gala, said t lcal media.
【答案】36. went
37. impressive
38. in 39. lasting
40. cmbinatin
41. mre graceful
42. amazed 43. the
44. and 45. cmpleting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章报道了洛神水赋在社交媒体走红及其原因。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：端午节期间，中国中部河南省洛阳的一种水下传统中国舞蹈在社交媒体上疯传。根据前后文可知，陈述过去发生的事情，该句应该使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填 went。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这支令人印象深刻的舞蹈名为《祈祷》，是河南电视台周六春晚的开场表演。修饰名词dance应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在社交媒体上的视频中，可以看到这位水下女演员穿着五颜六色的中国传统服装跳舞。此处表示“穿着五彩的中国传统服饰”应用介词in。故填 in。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这支不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术与中国传统文化的结合。分析句子结构可知last与 dance之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填lasting。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这支不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术与中国传统文化的结合。不定冠词后应该使用单数名词cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“水使服装更加可爱，动作更加优美!”一位网上观看者说。and前后为并列结构，且even修饰比较级，此处应该使用形容词的比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre graceful。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被这位舞者的美貌和水下舞蹈的创意惊呆了。此处作主语补足语，表示网友们的状态应用amazed。故填amazed。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：舞蹈的主角是著名的中国古代绘画《洛神赋》中的一个角色，洛神赋是中国传说中一个神圣的国王伏羲的女儿，洛神淹死后成为了女神。此处修饰后面的painting表特指应用定冠词。故填 the。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：舞蹈的主角是著名的中国古代绘画《洛神赋》中的一个角色，洛神赋是中国传说中一个神圣的国王伏羲的女儿，洛神淹死后成为了女神。and 在此处表示动作的顺承，先淹死了再成为女神，表示动作的接连发生。故填 and。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：摄制组在水下总共花了26个小时完成拍摄。短语spend time(in) ding sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填 cmpleting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你在国内买不到名为English Culture的教材。请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封邮件，请他帮忙购买，内容包括：
1.简述情况;
2.请求帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Hw are yu ding?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Eric
Hw are yu ding? I hpe everything ges well with yu and yur family. I’m writing t ask fr help.
Currently I am having my lessns nline, s I have t buy all my textbks. Hwever, ne f the textbks I need, English Culture published by Oxfrd University Press, has been ut f stck in China. As yu knw, t learn withut a textbk is miserable.
I am wndering if it is cnvenient fr yu t buy a cpy f the bk and mail it t me. I will cver all the expenses.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【原文】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写一封邮件，请他帮忙购买名为English Culture的教材。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
需要：need→require
痛苦的：miserable→painful
费用：expense→cst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t ask fr help.
拓展句：I’m writing s that I can ask yu fr help.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hwever, ne f the textbks I need, English Culture published by Oxfrd University Press, has been ut f stck in China. (运用了省略关系词that/which的定语从句和过去分词published作后置定语）
[高分句型2]As yu knw, t learn withut a textbk is miserable.(运用了as引导非限制性定语从句和动词不定式作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. Superman Learns Hw t Ride
It was the summer f 1967, and the mment was nearing when I wuld cast ff my training wheels and learn t ride a bike.
As an adventurus little by, I sure put my veractive imaginatin t gd use. I wuld pretend t be the bkish reprter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign f smething wrng, I disappeared and emerged mments later with a red twel hanging frm the cllar f my dirty blue T-shirt and an irned-n letter “S” n my chest.
“This is a jb fr Superman!” I wuld cry ut as I flew t meet imaginary dangers that threatened the wrld.
“Hey, Superman, when are yu ging t learn t ride a bike?” the neighbrhd kids wuld taunt as they rlled past. “The Man f Steel still uses training wheels!” they laughed.
As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. T claim my place amng their ranks, I needed t cast ff my training wheels and learn t ride with the big kids. I turned t my father fr help.
“Okay, I’m ging t let g, and yu just remember t balance,” Dad advised patiently n my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared t smile as my father’s shuts f encuragement faded int the backgrund. My smile widened. Victry was mine.
Yu are ging t fall. The thught was at first a whisper and then grew luder and mre cnvincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen befre. Why shuld this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my cnfidence weakened and I culdn’t grasp the handlebars tightly. Sure enugh, I fell t the grass.
“Yu almst had it,” Dad said, catching his breath. “Yu are seized with a sense f fear s yu fell.”
“I quit,” I said angrily, trying t fight back the tears f frustratin. “I dn’t want t learn t ride.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, n thinking f Superman, I decided t behave like a real her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I gripped the handlebars with strng determinatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hwever, n thinking f Superman, I decided t behave like a real her. Hlding back tears, I asked my dad t tell me the reasn why I fell. I bserved my dad and ther kids’ perfrmance f riding bikes and kept every mvement in mind. But mst imprtantly, I must vercme the sense f fright when riding, s I read mre stries f Superman and gradually knew that bravery culd be learned thrugh cnstant practice. On a sunny day, having much practice and enugh curage, I begged my dad t accmpany me t have a try.
I gripped the handlebars with strng determinatin. I tk a deep breath and began t pedal. With my Superman cape flapping, I runded the frnt f ur huse at full speed. “Lk, Dad! I’m riding!” I shuted. He smiled and waved as I tk a turn up the dirt rad. Superman had beaten an enemy called “fear” and nce again the wrld was as a safer, happier place.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候学习骑自行车，十分害怕摔倒。于是父亲鼓励作者要像超人一样，最终作者克服恐惧，逐渐知道勇敢是可以通过不断的练习来学习的，最后成功学会了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，一想到超人，我决定表现得像一个真正的英雄”可知，第一段可描写作者再次尝试骑车以及克服恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容“我以坚定的决心抓住车把”可知，第二段可描写作者尝试成功以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：强忍眼泪——仔细观察——克服恐惧——不断练习——取得成功——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忍住：hld back/cntain
②观察：bserve/ watch clsely
③克服：vercme /get ver
情绪类
①恐惧：fright /fear
②快乐：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hlding back tears, I asked my dad t tell me the reasn why I fell. (运用了现在分词作状语和why引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] He smiled and waved as I tk a turn up the dirt rad. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
1—5 BCABC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 AACAA 16—20 BCBAC