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2023-2024学年湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期10月大联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期10月大联考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省部分重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月大联考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省部分重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月大联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
2. Hw did the man g t Jiuzhaigu?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
3. What might Andy d tmrrw night?
A. Watch a ftball game. B. Wrk vertime. C. Pick up his wife.
4. What des Tm think f the weather in his hmetwn?
A. Warm. B. Cmfrtable. C. Wet.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a first-aid tent. C. At a swimming center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr is the wman’s purse?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
7. Which f the fllwing is in the wman’s purse?
A. Tw phts. B. Sme mney. C. An ID card.
听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。
8. What des the man say abut the dress?
A. It’s f high quality. B. It’s sft. C. It’s wrthless.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has gained sme weight. B. She shuld get a smaller dress.
C. She will take the dress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man try hard t d?
A. Have mre fruit. B. Learn t ck. C. Get rid f a bad habit.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Try Japanese fd. B. D yga. C. Have a regular checkup.
12. What des the wman plan t d n Sunday?
A. Help at the cmmunity center. B. D exercise with the man. C. Wrk at hme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers prbably have the picnic?
A. By the lake. B. At the park. C. On the beach.
14. Hw lng will it take t reach the picnic area?
A. Tw hurs. B. One hur. C. Half an hur.
15. Why des the man insist n visiting the picnic area?
A. It has magical scenery. B. His parents live there. C. It was his wedding place.
16. What are the speakers unable t take alng fr the picnic?
A. The blanket. B. The basket. C. The chairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What did Jin Schfield d at the labratry?
A. She did vluntary wrk. B. She wrked as a translatr.
C. She helped treat deaf peple.
18. What did Jin Schfield share with her friend?
A. Her knwledge f sign language. B. Her idea abut creating a device.
C. Her experience f learning a language.
19. Hw did Jin Schfield and her friend start their wrk?
A. They wrked with lcal prfessrs. B. They cmmunicated in sign language daily.
C. They tk nline machine learning curses.
20. When did Jin Schfield and her friend win $10, 000?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEENAGE KICKS
Satisfy yur teens’ appetite fr the unusual in Bristl with classic shpping and immersive art.
MAKING THEIR MARK
While it can be tricky t persuade sme teens t embrace art, yu’ll find it easier in Bristl. Yu wn’t have t lk t hard t encunter the handiwrk f the city’s talented sn, Banksy — wh was brn here — n a walking tur and there are 200 ther dd street artists in the city. There are spray-painting wrkshps t if yur teens want t try this type f art themselves.
A WHOLE NEW WORLD
If all that graffiti leads t a new-fund interest in art, then the next step is Wake The Tiger, a new immersive art experience. Thrugh a maze (迷宫) f creative wrks, installatins, hidden frests and secret passageways, yu and yur family will enter the fictinal kingdm f Meridia and fllw a fascinating stryline invlving the secrets f the wrld’s fur great assciatins. It’s perfect fr teen fantasy fans.
VINTAGE (老式的) FINDS
If yur teen is keen t develp their em r fairy cre style, take them t Park Street t discver the junk and vintage shps, including Uncle Sam’s Vintage, perfect fr everything frm American distinctive jackets t Levi’s jeans as well as The Vintage Thrift Stre, Lt Vintage and Sbeys.
MARKET FINDS
With dumplings t Caribbean-inspired wraps, St Nichlas Markets, r St Nick’s t the lcals, has delicius lunch ptins. It’s Bristl’s ldest market, trading since 1743. When yu’re finished, dn’t miss the shpping: It’s als hme t Bristl’s largest cllectin f independent retailers.
1. Wh is the target audience f this article?
A. Teachers.B. Shpkeepers.C. Agents.D. Parents.
2. Where shuld a teen g if he wants t dine and shp?
A. Levi.B. Uncle Sam’s Vintage.
C. Wake The Tiger.D. St Nichlas Markets.
3. What d the fur themes have in cmmn?
A. They can satisfy the teen’s fantasy taste.B. They shw the traditinal features f Bristl.
C. They can give teens unique experience.D. They cme in many varieties but cst a lt.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布里斯托尔，可以让十几岁的青少年喜爱的经典购物和沉浸式艺术。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Satisfy yur teens’ appetite fr the unusual in Bristl with classic shpping and immersive art.(在布里斯托尔，经典购物和沉浸式艺术可以满足你十几岁孩子对不寻常事物的爱好)”中的“yur teens”及第二段和第四段中也提到的“yur teens”可推知，本文面向的目标读者是有十几岁青少年孩子的家长们。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With dumplings t Caribbean-inspired wraps, St Nichlas Markets, r St Nick’s t the lcals, has delicius lunch ptins.(St Nichlas Markets或St Nick’s为当地人提供美味的午餐选择)”和“When yu’re finished, dn’t miss the shpping: It’s als hme t Bristl’s largest cllectin f independent retailers.(当你完成后，不要错过购物：这里也是布里斯托尔最大的独立零售商聚集地)”可知，一个十几岁的青少年如果想要吃饭和购物，应该去St Nichlas Markets。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Satisfy yur teens’ appetite fr the unusual in Bristl with classic shpping and immersive art.(在布里斯托尔，经典购物和沉浸式艺术可以满足你十几岁孩子对不寻常事物的爱好)”可知，这四个主题的共同之处就是可以满足十几岁的青少年对不寻常事物的爱好，为他们带来独特的体验。故选C。
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family—my nvels weren’t bestsellers—I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques. I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes, ccasinally laid up with fd pisning—all this vivid detail fr my narrative.
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw...” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in 1986—1987 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
4. What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip.
B. He had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt.
D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
5. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its rmantic scenery.B. Fr its reassuring privacy.
C. Fr its full equipment.D. Fr its lng distance.
6. What did the authr try t cnvey by saying “Nthing is the same”?
A. The landscape in Asia was gne.B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. He culdn’t write anther bestseller.D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
7. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Sharp tls make gd wrk.
C. Travel, truth is nt the arrival card.D. The jurney, nt the arrival matters.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.(我没有信用卡。我不知道我会住在哪里，也不知道这次旅行要花多长时间。我以前从未写过一本旅游书籍。我希望我的旅行不要太痛苦，尽管这显然是一次冒险。)”可知，作者并未对这个旅行做好充分的规划和打算，且准备不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦难，由此推知，他预料到旅途的辛苦。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private(卧铺车厢的浪漫之处在于它非常私密)”可知，作者认为卧铺车厢私密性好，这是作者一再提及卧铺车厢的原因。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。该句前文“That’s the past.(那是过去的事了。)”讲到上面所讲述的有关火车的美好经历都已经是过去的事了，而该句后文内容“All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne.(所有的旅行都与时间有关。所有这些旅行都是独一无二的，不可重复的。不仅是亚洲的蒸汽火车消失了，而且大部分的和平与秩序也消失了。)”则讲到随着时间和社会的发展，旅行以及旅行方式也随之发生了变化，交通工具不一样了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，作者想通过“Nthing is the same”这句话表达“交通方式和旅行本身都随着时间（社会）的发展而变化了很多”这一含义。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.(所有的旅行书籍都注明了日期。这是它们的错，它们已经过时了，它们的美德是它们保留了一些原本会丢失的过去。)”可知，在作者看来，旅行书籍具有时效性，会过时，其记录下来的旅途过程会成为一种“过去”，这反而是其值得珍惜的地方，因为过去会被遗忘，而这个对旅途过程的记录会将“过去”保存。由此可推知，作者认为旅途过程才是真正意义所在。因此，作者应是同意选项D“The jurney, nt the arrival matters.(重要的是旅程，而不是到达。)”的观点。故选D项。
C
Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpse), physical well-being (nutritin, exercise), intellectual well-being (curisity, deep learning), relatinal well-being (kindness and genersity), and emtinal well-being (cultivating psitive emtins). As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE, happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause, fr example, t get rid f wrld hunger, are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful. Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins. This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn’t g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success. It’s a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals, like mney r fame. Peple tend t think if they finally find success, they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness. We want t be happy fr many reasns. After all, we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health, relatinships, and wrk utcmes. Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy.
But hw? Indirectly. As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. Starting a meditatin practice, exercising, perfrming acts f kindness, learning smething new, r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
8. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cmbinatin.B. Cnclusin.C. Accumulatin.D. Assciatin.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives?
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B. Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C. Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D. Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur well-being.
11. Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T make an analgy.
C. T cnclude the argumentatin.D. T answer the previus questin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分（SPIRE）及三种追求幸福路上的障碍，并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。分析语境和句意可知，画线单词短语“As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE (作为这五个要素相互依赖的……)”与该段第一句“Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements…(在我看来，幸福包括五个要素……)”在解释“幸福”这一词的含义上是同义表达。在作者看来，幸福是由五个元素组成，即，幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。由此可推知“aggregate”可用“cmbinatin (组合，结合)”解释。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. (正如亚里士多德所说，幸福是人生的终极目的，这意味着我们如何度过日常生活，最终是由我们认为能让我们更快乐的事情来指导的。这不是好事也不是坏事。就像自然法则一样。)”可知，人们如何度过日常生活，最终是由人们认为能让自己更快乐的事情来指导的，作者用“这不是一件好的或者坏的事情，它只是像自然法则一样”来给与评价，这是客观性的评价，由此可推知，作者对此持有客观中立态度。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. (同样，直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献。)”可知，间接地追求幸福，即，把它分解成像SPIRE五大元素之类的东西，通过某个元素追求可以有助于实现幸福。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析语境可知，最后一段“As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. (众所周知，如果你抬头直视太阳，你会伤到自己。但是如果你把同样的太阳光分解，你就会享受到彩虹的颜色。)”中提及直视太阳会让自己受伤，间接看太阳则会看到彩虹，紧接着用“Similarly (相似地，同样)”这一词引出后文“pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being (直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献)”讨论，“直视太阳”就相当于“直接追求幸福”，“把阳光分解”就相当于“将幸福分解为五大元素”。由此可知，作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比，让人在理解时更加具体化。故选B项。
D
Yu are what yu eat — and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA. Studies have indicated that yur genetics play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. “Everything has a genetic cmpnent, even if it’s small,” says Janne Cle, a geneticist and a prfessr at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine. “We knw there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme (染色体)?”
A new research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings were presented at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual flagship cnference.
They were based n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cl e and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t hme in n 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.
“This study had a huge number f subjects, s that’s really pwerful,” says Mnica Dus, an assciate prfessr at the University f Michigan, wh wasn’t a part f the new research but studies the relatinship between genes and nutritin. “The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet. They had chlesterl, the bdy, sciecnmic backgrunds.”
As the research advances, Dus says such genme analyses culd pssibly help health care prviders — and even plicymakers — address larger issues that affect fd access and health. “Instead f trying t bsess ver telling peple t eat this r that, a mre pwerful interventin is t link it t making sure there aren’t ‘fd deserts’ r t make sure that there’s a higher minimum wage — things that have a brader impact,” she says.
12. What is the purpse f Cle’s new research?
A. T encde the rle f DNA in determining fd chices.
B. T select genetic cmpnents tightly related t fd cnsumptin.
C. T figure ut the relatinship between genetics and fd preferences.
D. T identify specific regins in the genme related t fd preferences.
13. What’s paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the study.B. The findings f the study.
C. The data-surce f the study.D. The significance f the study.
14. What des Mnica Dus mean in the text?
A. The subjects f the study are pwerful.
B. The research team studied many aspects linking t diet.
C. The genme analyses have n prspect in the future.
D. Peple’s wage shuld be raised because f “fd deserts”.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A What Yu Eat Impacts Yur Health
B. What Yu Eat Frms Yur Dietary Pattern
C. Yur Genes May Determine Yur Nutritinal Need
D. Yur Genes May Influence What Yu Like t Eat
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme (染色体)?(我们能进一步准确定位其在染色体中的区域吗？)”可知，Cle开展研究就是要确定决定食物偏好基因在染色体上的具体位点。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“They were based n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cl e and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t hme in n 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.(他们是基于科尔和她的同事在2020年《自然通讯》上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够锁定194个与饮食模式相关的区域，以及287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究的结果及前景。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet.(我认为另一件很棒的事情是他们在饮食方面测量了很多不同的特征)”可推知，研究小组研究了与饮食有关的许多方面的不同特征。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yu are what yu eat — and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA.Studies have indicated that yur genetics play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting.(你吃什么就是什么——你吃的东西可能被编码在你的DNA中。研究表明，你的基因在决定你觉得美味或恶心的食物方面起着重要作用)”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。由此可知，Yur Genes May Influence What Yu Like t Eat(你的基因可能会影响你喜欢吃什么)适合最本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what yur pets want yu t knw? ___16___. S let’s hear sme inner vice cming frm yur belved cats.
I dn’t like t share
Sharing fd r water bwls r a litter bx can make cats anxius, accrding t veterinarian Katrina Warren. ___17___. Des yur cat still seem anxius? Prvide yur kitty with a place t have a rest, since cats appreciate high places and autnmy.
___18___
Fr a study in Animal Cgnitin in 2015, researchers set up an unfamiliar and slightly scary scene—an electric fan with ribbns attached. ___19___. 79 percent f the cats lked back and frth between their persn and the fan, indicating that they were trying t see whether the human was afraid. Half the wners were tld t act cnfident and apprach the fan, and the ther half were tld t act nervus and mve away frm it. The cats whse peple seemed scared were significantly mre likely t direct their gaze t the rm’s exit.
I hate being ignred
“Cats will mre frequently apprach and play with a persn wh is attentive t them cm-pared t a persn wh is ignring them,” says Kristyn Vitale, PhD, a researcher in the Human-Animal Interactin Lab at Oregn State University. ___20___. Vitale says if a cat is shwing signs f aggressin (widened pupils, a fast-twitching tail, fur standing n end, his-sing, r grwling), just walk away. It’s better t end the interactin befre an incident ccurs that may lead t a strain in the relatinship.
A. I guide yur actin
B. I tell what yu think
C. Many scientific researchers cntinue t reveal their secrets
D. And then cats were permitted t enter the rm with their wners
E. S, yu’d better prepare as many water bwls as yu can fr yur cats
F. If yu have multiple cats, maintain separate dishes and litter bxes fr each
G. Hwever, smetimes yur cats want yu t knw they’re eager t be left alne
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过通过科学研究结果揭示了三种猫内心的“声音”。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu ever wndered what yur pets want yu t knw? (你有没有想过你的宠物想让你知道什么？)”以及下文“S let’s hear sme inner vice cming frm yur belved cats.(所以，让我们听听你心爱的猫发自内心的声音)”说明本文是介绍了来自宠物猫内心“不同的声音”。空处承上启下，C项（许多科学研究人员继续揭示他们的秘密）符合题意，其中“reveal their secrets”和上文中“yur pets want yu t knw”相呼应。同时成为下文的原因，表明科学揭示了宠物猫的秘密。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Sharing fd r water bwls r a litter bx can make cats anxius, accrding t veterinarian Katrina Warren.(兽医Katrina Warren表示，共用食物、水碗或猫砂箱会让猫感到焦虑)”说明猫不愿意分享食物，水碗或猫砂。空处提出解决此问题的方法，说明如果你有多只猫，请为每只猫准备单独的盘子和猫砂箱。F项（如果你有多只猫，为每只猫保留单独的盘子和猫砂盆）符合题意，其中“maintain separate dishes and litter bxes fr each”和前文中的“Sharing fd r water bwls r a litter bx can make cats anxius (共用食物、水碗或猫砂盆会让猫感到焦虑)”相呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“79 percent f the cats lked back and frth between their persn and the fan, indicating that they were trying t see whether the human was afraid. Half the wners were tld t act cnfident and apprach the fan, and the ther half were tld t act nervus and mve away frm it. The cats whse peple seemed scared were significantly mre likely t direct their gaze t the rm’s exit.(79%的猫在自己的人和风扇之间来回看，这表明它们试图看看人类是否害怕。一半的主人被要求表现得自信并靠近风扇，另一半则被要求表现出紧张并远离风扇。那些看起来很害怕的猫更有可能将目光投向房间的出口)”说明本段主要告诉人们猫能够感受到主人在想什么。B项“我能分辨你的想法”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Fr a study in Animal Cgnitin in 2015, researchers set up an unfamiliar and slightly scary scene—an electric fan with ribbns attached. (在2015年《动物认知》杂志的一项研究中，研究人员设置了一个陌生且略显恐怖的场景——一个系着丝带的电风扇)”说明本段要通过一个研究告诉人们猫的特性。空处主要介绍实验过程，先设计了一个陌生且略显恐怖的场景，然后猫被允许和主人一起进入房间。D项“然后猫被允许和主人一起进入房间。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文““Cats will mre frequently apprach and play with a persn wh is attentive t them cm-pared t a persn wh is ignring them,” says Kristyn Vitale, PhD, a researcher in the Human-Animal Interactin Lab at Oregn State University. (俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究员Kristyn Vitale博士说：“与忽视猫的人相比，猫会更频繁地接近并与关注它们的人玩耍。”)”以及下文“Vitale says if a cat is shwing signs f aggressin (widened pupils, a fast-twitching tail, fur standing n end, his-sing, r grwling), just walk away.(Vitale说，如果一只猫表现出攻击性的迹象（瞳孔变大、尾巴快速抽搐、皮毛直立、唱歌或咆哮），就走开吧)”说明猫喜欢和亲近的人玩耍，但是也会出现攻击性。说明此空应是一个转折过渡句，表明猫想要独处时要远离他们，否则他们就会出现攻击性行为。G项中的hwever起到转折的作用，说明“有时你的猫想让你知道它们渴望独处”。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider living and wrking in Kunshan, East China’s Jiangsu prvince. Recently, he had an ___21___ experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang ___22___ three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh ___23___ sclded Wang fr arriving late. Wang was sad and ___24___. As a husband and father f three children, wh shulders the majrity f the financial respnsibility in his family, he had t swallw the ___25___.
On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a ___26___, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings. “Wind is brn frm air in a hurry. A knife is frged frm the wind in hurry...” he wrte. Since then, Wang has been writing pems ___27___ by his daily life. Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his ___28___, especially the persnal experiences serving as inspiratins during his wrk. His heart is ___29___ by writing the pems, and he has ____30____ them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly ____31____ and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times bth frm hme and abrad. His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple, wh shared similar ____32____ and negative emtin in their lives.
“Petry is like a ____33____ frm stress t escape frm chas and an pprtunity t recrd my life. Whether it’s cping with pain, dealing with stressful situatins, r ____34____ life’s struggles, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
“The feedback frm the readers is like the mn up against the six pence n the grund. I never planned t make writing my career, even thugh I have published tw bks,” says Wang. “Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much. ____35____, the pririty is t lk after my family, s I will keep my regular jb delivering fd.”
21. A. immralB. impssibleC. unpleasantD. unsympathetic
22. A. searchedB. cnstructedC. inspectedD. furnished
23. A. jyfullyB. trulyC. gentlyD. rudely
24. A. pessimisticB. energeticC. frustratedD. enthusiastic
25. A. awkwardnessB. blameC. cmplimentD. tlerance
26. A. pemB. cmmentC. agendaD. blg
27. A. excerptedB. adaptedC. inspiredD. cmpsed
28. A. rutinesB. belngingsC. characteristicsD. emtins
29. A. healedB. guaranteedC. assignedD. panicked
30. A. draftedB. sharedC. negtiatedD. recreated
31. A. went blankB. went abradC. went viralD. went wrng
32. A. reslutinsB. suggestinsC. highlightsD. difficulties
33. A. stampB. creditC. cmpanyD. escape
34. A. submit tB. apply tC. turn tD. lead t
35. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖员王计兵在送外卖过程中的经历与感受，并且他基于这些真情实感开始写诗，作为诗人他和他的作品在网络走红。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，由于一位顾客留下了错误的地址，他有了一段不愉快的经历。A. immral不道德的；B. impssible不可能的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unsympathetic没有同情心的。根据下文“Wang________ three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh________sclded Wang fr arriving late.”可知，他费劲周折找到顾客，顾客去指责，责骂他，这是不愉快的经历。所以unpleasant符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：王计兵找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到顾客那里，顾客粗鲁地斥责王迟到。A. searched搜索；B. cnstructed建设；C. inspected视察；D. furnished配备家具。根据上文“due t the wrng address left by a custmer.”可知，顾客留错了地址，王计兵要在几栋楼里找这位顾客的家。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：王计兵找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到顾客那里，顾客粗鲁地斥责王迟到。A. jyfully开心地；B. truly真诚地，真地；C. gently轻轻地；D. rudely粗鲁地。空后动词scld意为“指责”，这位顾客自己留错地址，还指责外卖员迟到，应该是态度粗鲁。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王计兵很伤心，很沮丧。A. pessimistic消极的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. enthusiastic充满激情的。前面讲到顾客点外卖留错地址，王计兵费劲周折送到，还被指责，应该是心情沮丧。frustrated与sad语境一致。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得不忍受这样的责备。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. blame责备；C. cmpliment赞美，奉承；D. tlerance容忍。王计兵不能与顾客争吵，他不能失去这份工作，所以他收到顾客无理指责，只能默默忍下，此处blame与上文第3空后sclded呼应。故选B项。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《匆忙的人》，表达了他的感受。A. pem诗；B. cmment评论；C. agenda议事日程；D. blg博客。根据下文第7空前“Since then, Wang has been writing pems”中pems可知，他是写了一首诗。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就从日常生活中获得灵感，开始创作诗歌。A. excerpted摘录，节选；B. adapted适应；改编；C. inspired鼓舞，激励；给予灵感；D. cmpsed组成；作曲，作文。根据空后“by his daily life”可知，日常的真实生活是他创作的灵感源泉，他的诗歌创作是从生活中获得的灵感与启发。第8空后的“inspiratins”也是与此处呼应的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌简单而真实，被视为一种处理情感的工具，尤其是在他的作品中作为灵感来源的个人经历。A. rutines常规，惯例；B. belngings所属物，财产；C. characteristics特点，特征；D. emtins情感。根据空后的“especially the persnal experiences serving as inspiratins during his wrk.”可知，王计兵在工作经历中是经历过各种心情，把这些情感感受用诗歌表达出来，比如第一段提到的被顾客无理指责而产生的沮丧难过。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过写诗，他的心得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享。A. healed治愈；B. guaranteed担保，保证；C. assigned布置；D. panicked恐慌。根据上一句“Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his emtins”可知，他写诗是疗愈情感的一种手段，在工作中被误解时受到的伤害在用诗歌表达出来之后，就释然了，被疗愈了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过写诗，他的心得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享这些诗。A. drafted起草，草拟，画草图；B. shared分享，共享；C. negtiated谈判；D. recreated再创造；娱乐，消遣。根据下一句“In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline.”他的朋友读了他的诗并且发到网上，由此可知他和他的朋友分享了他的诗，宾语them指代pems。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该视频迅速走红，国内外观看量超过2000万次。A. went blank很茫然；变得空白；B. went abrad出国；C. went viral走红；D. went wrng出故障。他的朋友把他的一首诗上传网络，根据空后“was viewed fr ver 20 millin times bth frm hme and abrad.”可知，观看量超两千万，这是在网络上走红了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中有着类似的困难和负面情绪。A. reslutins决心；B. suggestins建议；C. highlights突出，精彩部分；D. difficulties困难。根据空后的并列宾语“negative emtin in their lives”可知，difficulties符合语境，遇到困难与负面情绪语义一致，他的诗使很多人感同身受，生活中时常遇到如他工作中被顾客刁难这样的困难。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诗歌是一种逃离压力、逃离混乱的方式，也是记录自己生活的机会。A. stamp邮票；B. credit信用；赞扬；学分；C. cmpany公司；陪伴；D. escape逃跑，摆脱。根据下文“ petry makes me cnfident and happy”可知，王计兵写诗很开心，他认为这是从生活压力中的一种暂时的逃离。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论是应对痛苦，应对压力，还是屈服于生活的艰难困苦，诗歌都让我充满自信和快乐。A. submit t提交；屈服于；B. apply t适用于；C. turn t转向；求助于；D. lead t导致，造成。根据空前“cping with pain, dealing with stressful situatins”可知，submit t意为“屈服于”符合语境。whether…r…连接的应该是意思相对或相反的，屈服和应对是意思相反的。故选A项。
35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，首要任务是照顾我的家人，所以我将继续我的常规工作送餐。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Therefre因此。上一句“Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much. ”讲他热爱写诗，空后“the pririty is t lk after my family, s I will keep my regular jb delivering fd.”表示他还是要做外卖送餐员的工作，前后是转折关系。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Natinal Rller Skating Champinships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member f the natinal freestyle rller skating team, gained an ___36___(impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult divisin f cmpetitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clthes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, ___37___(refer) t as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals f Dunhuang’s Mga Grttes lcated in Gansu prvince in Nrthwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating perfrmance.
Brn in the year 2004, this yung enthusiast f rller skating and traditinal Chinese culture has already secured numerus ___38___(victry) in cmpetitins. Qin began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld. She felt ___39___ indescribable bnd t rller skating, and recgnizing her passin, her parents swiftly enrlled her in the sprt. Frm that mment n, she applied herself ___40___ daily practice with cnsiderable energy.
___41___(step) nt the cmpetitin stage initially brught abut nervusness and mis-takes fr Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a mment when she fell in the middle f a cmpetitin, experiencing a pang f ___42___(embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is kay. ___43___ matters isn’t whether yu stumble, but whether yu stand up again.”
Since 2015, Qin ___44___(cmmit) herself t the preservatin and prmtin f Chinese culture. T ensure that the elegance f Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in rller skating cmpetitins, Qin has invested a lt f time and energy. She said, “I desire t be mre than just a rller skater; I aim t be an ambassadr f Chinese culture, uphlding and advancing ___45___(China) magnificent heritage thrugh the integratin f rller skating and traditinal aesthetics (美学).”
【答案】36. impressive
37. referred
38. victries
39. an 40. t
41. Stepping
42. embarrassment
43. What 44. has cmmitted
45. China’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了国家自由式轮滑国家队现役队员秦雨晴身着“敦煌飞天”装进行表演，把现代轮滑和古典敦煌艺术巧妙融合，脚步灵动，彩袖飞扬，惊艳全场。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：秦玉清，国家自由式轮滑队的一员，获得了一个令人印象深刻的胜利，这标志着她首次参加成人组的比赛。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，impress为动词，其形容词形式为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive 。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌的莫高窟壁画中描绘了天上的歌者和舞者“飞天”，秦穿着一身令人惊叹的衣服，她令人眼花缭乱的滑冰表演让观众着迷。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰中心词“the celestial singers and dancers”，该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位出生于2004年的年轻轮滑爱好者和中国传统文化爱好者已经在比赛中取得了无数胜利。victry为名词“成功”，此处为可数名词，根据空前的numerus可知，此处为“已经在比赛中获得了数次成功”，所以用复数形式。故填victries。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：她对轮滑有一种难以形容的联系，意识到她的热情，她的父母很快让她参加了这项运动。此处为“她对轮滑有一种难以形容的感情”，所以空处为需要不定冠词，“indexcribable”是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那一刻起，她精力充沛地投入到日常练习中。apply neself t ding sth.“致力于做某事”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：登上比赛舞台最初给秦带来了紧张和失误，导致了挫折。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Stepping。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她回忆起自己在一场比赛中摔倒的那一刻，感到一阵尴尬，但很快就调整了心态。空处为介词f的宾语，所以用名词。embarrass为动词，其名词形式为embarrassment“尴尬”。故填embarrassment。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否重新站起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”，所以用what引导从句。故填What。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2015年以来，秦一直致力于保护和推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015可知，句子应用现在完成时态。故填has cmmitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：我不只是想成为一名轮滑运动员，我的目标是成为中国文化的大使，通过轮滑与传统美学的融合，维护和弘扬中国的伟大传统。根据空后的“magnificent heritage”可知，空处需要名词所有格，表示“中国的伟大遗产”。故填China’s。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高三学生李华，请你以“My Favrite Sprt”为题给校英文报写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一项体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
1．运动的名称；
2．推荐的理由；
3．温馨的提示。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Sprt
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Favrite Sprt
Swimming, which deserves t be recmmended, is my favrite sprt.
Swimming is a kind f aerbic exercise which is f great benefit t health. After a day f study, what fun it is t jump int the pl t swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps t relieve stress. Besides, it can increase flexibility f ur bdy, enhance balance and crdinatin. Mst imprtantly, swimming enables us t rescue urselves in time f emergency while in the river.
What a pl f blue water! Hwever, it is necessary fr us t strengthen self-prtectin. Befre swimming, we shuld d warm-up exercise t stimulate ur rgans t prevent causing injuries.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favrite Sprt”为题给校英文报写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一项体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益的：be f benefit→be beneficial
此外：besides → what’s mre/in additin
缓解：relieve→ease/mitigate/reduce
压力：stress→pressure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, swimming enables us t rescue urselves in time f emergency while in the river.
拓展句：What matters mst is that swimming enables us t rescue urselves in time f emergency while in the river.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Swimming is a kind f aerbic exercise which is f great benefit t health.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】After a day f study, what fun it is t jump int the pl t swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps t relieve stress.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was fur, my seven-year-ld brther received a baseball mitt (手套) fr his birth-day, which was als what I desperately wanted. But, back then, girls didn’t play sprts; they played with dlls.
26 years later, I happened t see a ntice in my lcal paper: “Wmen’s Slw-Pitch Sft-ball League pens sn. Anyne interested, sign up at the recreatin center.” I cut it ut and set it n the kitchen cunter. Was it even pssible t play baseball, a game I’d never actually played but had dreamed f playing in my entire life?
Lking at that ntice n my cunter, I thught f a thusand reasns I culdn’t play. But the idea f playing baseball stuck in my head and wuldn’t g away. Finally, I screwed up my curage and signed up. Days later, wrd came that I culd begin practice in James Park n Mnday night.
On Mnday, heart punding, I walked thrugh the park filled with wmen f all high-schl girls practicing at different diamnds. I waited a cuple f minutes befre appraching the cach, wh seemed unhappy t see me. He had just put tgether tp athletes fr his team, and didn’t want sme ld lady messing things up. He lked me ver, wh had n mitt but wre an ld T-shirt and gym shes. Hwever, I didn’t care.
That very first day was quite bitter. He had me run bases all night and never gave me a chance t bat r play the field, with the attempt t make me shrink frm difficulty. But he had n idea hw determined I was. I still shwed up t play in the fllwing Mndays, which clearly surprised him.
Finally, he gave in. During the last inning f the last game f the seasn, the cach tld me t g t center field. I had t brrw a mitt frm a member f ur team and used it t catch an impssibly high ball, winning the game fr us. Again, the cach lked surprised. It never hit him that I might be able t play.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the game, I received an unexpected invitatin frm anther cach.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned ut I didn’t let my cach dwn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After the game, I received an unexpected invitatin frm anther cach. The mment he apprached me I recgnized him, the very prestigius cach in America. He had been searching the ther teams fr ptential players t play fr his team. He’d seen the catch I’d made and the way I “mved like an athlete” n the field and thught I might make a gd pitcher. What a surprise! N ne culd imagine hw thrilled I was at such exciting mment. T astnished t say the wrd “yes”, I just ndded my head vigrusly withut a secnd thught. T celebrate my new baseball life, the next day, I went t the sprting gds stre t buy a mitt which I had been lnging fr. Excited as a kid, I tk my new mitt t jin the new team, where the teammates lved the game the way I did.
It turned ut I didn’t let my cach dwn. My participatin injected tremendus vigr int thse yung girls, wh were always tuched by my endurance, persistence and enthusiasm fr baseball and life. It was nt until I was retired at 40 that I played with them. And we went undefeated six f thse years, and I was named MVP five times. Playing the game with these wmen enriched my life and the lives f my family in cuntless ways. T this day, memries f thse years gladden all ur hearts. And nne f it wuld have happened if I hadn’t cut ut that little article, nervusly signed up t play ball, and dared t take a chance n fulfilling my childhd dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在三十岁时，偶然看到了当地报纸的一则关于女子棒球团开团报名的通知，她儿时因“女子不能从事体育运动”的旧观念而被遏制的对棒球运动的渴望重新被点燃，她勇敢地报了名，和年轻的女孩们一起练习。一开始她因年龄大，被教练嫌弃，慢慢地，她用自己的坚持改变了教练的看法，在赛场上表现出了优异的技术，最终被知名教练邀请，正式加入了一家棒球队，并和队友们一起创造了六年不败的佳绩，改变了自己的生活，实现了儿时梦想的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛结束后，我意外地收到了另一位教练的邀请。”可知，第一段可描写这位教练对作者的赞赏，和作者收到邀请后的激动表现。
②由第二段首句内容“事实证明，我没有让教练失望。”可知，第二段可描写作者加入棒球队后的优秀表现和成绩，实现了儿时的梦想。
2. 续写线索：收到邀请——教练的评价——接受邀请——激动的表现和行为——没有让教练失望——对棒球队的影响——棒球队的战绩——对自己的影响和改变——实现了梦想
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①寻找：search fr/lk fr
②购买：buy/purchase
③发生：happen/take place
④注册、登记：sign up/register
情绪类：
①激动的：thrilled/excited
②吃惊的：astnished/shcked
【点睛】【高分句型1】 He’d seen the catch I’d made and the way I “mved like an athlete” n the field and thught I might make a gd pitcher. （运用了catch后省略了关系词that/which的定语从句、the way后省略了关系词that的定语从句和thught后省略了连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 And nne f it wuld have happened if I hadn’t cut ut that little article, nervusly signed up t play ball, and dared t take a chance n fulfilling my childhd dream.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气）
听力答案：1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CABCC
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
2. Hw did the man g t Jiuzhaigu?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
3. What might Andy d tmrrw night?
A. Watch a ftball game. B. Wrk vertime. C. Pick up his wife.
4. What des Tm think f the weather in his hmetwn?
A. Warm. B. Cmfrtable. C. Wet.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a first-aid tent. C. At a swimming center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr is the wman’s purse?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
7. Which f the fllwing is in the wman’s purse?
A. Tw phts. B. Sme mney. C. An ID card.
听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。
8. What des the man say abut the dress?
A. It’s f high quality. B. It’s sft. C. It’s wrthless.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has gained sme weight. B. She shuld get a smaller dress.
C. She will take the dress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man try hard t d?
A. Have mre fruit. B. Learn t ck. C. Get rid f a bad habit.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Try Japanese fd. B. D yga. C. Have a regular checkup.
12. What des the wman plan t d n Sunday?
A. Help at the cmmunity center. B. D exercise with the man. C. Wrk at hme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers prbably have the picnic?
A. By the lake. B. At the park. C. On the beach.
14. Hw lng will it take t reach the picnic area?
A. Tw hurs. B. One hur. C. Half an hur.
15. Why des the man insist n visiting the picnic area?
A. It has magical scenery. B. His parents live there. C. It was his wedding place.
16. What are the speakers unable t take alng fr the picnic?
A. The blanket. B. The basket. C. The chairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What did Jin Schfield d at the labratry?
A. She did vluntary wrk. B. She wrked as a translatr.
C. She helped treat deaf peple.
18. What did Jin Schfield share with her friend?
A. Her knwledge f sign language. B. Her idea abut creating a device.
C. Her experience f learning a language.
19. Hw did Jin Schfield and her friend start their wrk?
A. They wrked with lcal prfessrs. B. They cmmunicated in sign language daily.
C. They tk nline machine learning curses.
20. When did Jin Schfield and her friend win $10, 000?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEENAGE KICKS
Satisfy yur teens’ appetite fr the unusual in Bristl with classic shpping and immersive art.
MAKING THEIR MARK
While it can be tricky t persuade sme teens t embrace art, yu’ll find it easier in Bristl. Yu wn’t have t lk t hard t encunter the handiwrk f the city’s talented sn, Banksy — wh was brn here — n a walking tur and there are 200 ther dd street artists in the city. There are spray-painting wrkshps t if yur teens want t try this type f art themselves.
A WHOLE NEW WORLD
If all that graffiti leads t a new-fund interest in art, then the next step is Wake The Tiger, a new immersive art experience. Thrugh a maze (迷宫) f creative wrks, installatins, hidden frests and secret passageways, yu and yur family will enter the fictinal kingdm f Meridia and fllw a fascinating stryline invlving the secrets f the wrld’s fur great assciatins. It’s perfect fr teen fantasy fans.
VINTAGE (老式的) FINDS
If yur teen is keen t develp their em r fairy cre style, take them t Park Street t discver the junk and vintage shps, including Uncle Sam’s Vintage, perfect fr everything frm American distinctive jackets t Levi’s jeans as well as The Vintage Thrift Stre, Lt Vintage and Sbeys.
MARKET FINDS
With dumplings t Caribbean-inspired wraps, St Nichlas Markets, r St Nick’s t the lcals, has delicius lunch ptins. It’s Bristl’s ldest market, trading since 1743. When yu’re finished, dn’t miss the shpping: It’s als hme t Bristl’s largest cllectin f independent retailers.
1. Wh is the target audience f this article?
A. Teachers.B. Shpkeepers.C. Agents.D. Parents.
2. Where shuld a teen g if he wants t dine and shp?
A. Levi.B. Uncle Sam’s Vintage.
C. Wake The Tiger.D. St Nichlas Markets.
3. What d the fur themes have in cmmn?
A. They can satisfy the teen’s fantasy taste.B. They shw the traditinal features f Bristl.
C. They can give teens unique experience.D. They cme in many varieties but cst a lt.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布里斯托尔，可以让十几岁的青少年喜爱的经典购物和沉浸式艺术。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Satisfy yur teens’ appetite fr the unusual in Bristl with classic shpping and immersive art.(在布里斯托尔，经典购物和沉浸式艺术可以满足你十几岁孩子对不寻常事物的爱好)”中的“yur teens”及第二段和第四段中也提到的“yur teens”可推知，本文面向的目标读者是有十几岁青少年孩子的家长们。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With dumplings t Caribbean-inspired wraps, St Nichlas Markets, r St Nick’s t the lcals, has delicius lunch ptins.(St Nichlas Markets或St Nick’s为当地人提供美味的午餐选择)”和“When yu’re finished, dn’t miss the shpping: It’s als hme t Bristl’s largest cllectin f independent retailers.(当你完成后，不要错过购物：这里也是布里斯托尔最大的独立零售商聚集地)”可知，一个十几岁的青少年如果想要吃饭和购物，应该去St Nichlas Markets。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Satisfy yur teens’ appetite fr the unusual in Bristl with classic shpping and immersive art.(在布里斯托尔，经典购物和沉浸式艺术可以满足你十几岁孩子对不寻常事物的爱好)”可知，这四个主题的共同之处就是可以满足十几岁的青少年对不寻常事物的爱好，为他们带来独特的体验。故选C。
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family—my nvels weren’t bestsellers—I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques. I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes, ccasinally laid up with fd pisning—all this vivid detail fr my narrative.
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw...” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in 1986—1987 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
4. What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip.
B. He had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt.
D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
5. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its rmantic scenery.B. Fr its reassuring privacy.
C. Fr its full equipment.D. Fr its lng distance.
6. What did the authr try t cnvey by saying “Nthing is the same”?
A. The landscape in Asia was gne.B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. He culdn’t write anther bestseller.D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
7. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Sharp tls make gd wrk.
C. Travel, truth is nt the arrival card.D. The jurney, nt the arrival matters.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.(我没有信用卡。我不知道我会住在哪里，也不知道这次旅行要花多长时间。我以前从未写过一本旅游书籍。我希望我的旅行不要太痛苦，尽管这显然是一次冒险。)”可知，作者并未对这个旅行做好充分的规划和打算，且准备不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦难，由此推知，他预料到旅途的辛苦。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private(卧铺车厢的浪漫之处在于它非常私密)”可知，作者认为卧铺车厢私密性好，这是作者一再提及卧铺车厢的原因。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。该句前文“That’s the past.(那是过去的事了。)”讲到上面所讲述的有关火车的美好经历都已经是过去的事了，而该句后文内容“All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne.(所有的旅行都与时间有关。所有这些旅行都是独一无二的，不可重复的。不仅是亚洲的蒸汽火车消失了，而且大部分的和平与秩序也消失了。)”则讲到随着时间和社会的发展，旅行以及旅行方式也随之发生了变化，交通工具不一样了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，作者想通过“Nthing is the same”这句话表达“交通方式和旅行本身都随着时间（社会）的发展而变化了很多”这一含义。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.(所有的旅行书籍都注明了日期。这是它们的错，它们已经过时了，它们的美德是它们保留了一些原本会丢失的过去。)”可知，在作者看来，旅行书籍具有时效性，会过时，其记录下来的旅途过程会成为一种“过去”，这反而是其值得珍惜的地方，因为过去会被遗忘，而这个对旅途过程的记录会将“过去”保存。由此可推知，作者认为旅途过程才是真正意义所在。因此，作者应是同意选项D“The jurney, nt the arrival matters.(重要的是旅程，而不是到达。)”的观点。故选D项。
C
Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpse), physical well-being (nutritin, exercise), intellectual well-being (curisity, deep learning), relatinal well-being (kindness and genersity), and emtinal well-being (cultivating psitive emtins). As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE, happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause, fr example, t get rid f wrld hunger, are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful. Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins. This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn’t g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success. It’s a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals, like mney r fame. Peple tend t think if they finally find success, they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness. We want t be happy fr many reasns. After all, we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health, relatinships, and wrk utcmes. Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy.
But hw? Indirectly. As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. Starting a meditatin practice, exercising, perfrming acts f kindness, learning smething new, r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
8. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cmbinatin.B. Cnclusin.C. Accumulatin.D. Assciatin.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives?
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B. Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C. Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D. Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur well-being.
11. Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T make an analgy.
C. T cnclude the argumentatin.D. T answer the previus questin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分（SPIRE）及三种追求幸福路上的障碍，并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。分析语境和句意可知，画线单词短语“As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE (作为这五个要素相互依赖的……)”与该段第一句“Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements…(在我看来，幸福包括五个要素……)”在解释“幸福”这一词的含义上是同义表达。在作者看来，幸福是由五个元素组成，即，幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。由此可推知“aggregate”可用“cmbinatin (组合，结合)”解释。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. (正如亚里士多德所说，幸福是人生的终极目的，这意味着我们如何度过日常生活，最终是由我们认为能让我们更快乐的事情来指导的。这不是好事也不是坏事。就像自然法则一样。)”可知，人们如何度过日常生活，最终是由人们认为能让自己更快乐的事情来指导的，作者用“这不是一件好的或者坏的事情，它只是像自然法则一样”来给与评价，这是客观性的评价，由此可推知，作者对此持有客观中立态度。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. (同样，直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献。)”可知，间接地追求幸福，即，把它分解成像SPIRE五大元素之类的东西，通过某个元素追求可以有助于实现幸福。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析语境可知，最后一段“As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. (众所周知，如果你抬头直视太阳，你会伤到自己。但是如果你把同样的太阳光分解，你就会享受到彩虹的颜色。)”中提及直视太阳会让自己受伤，间接看太阳则会看到彩虹，紧接着用“Similarly (相似地，同样)”这一词引出后文“pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being (直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献)”讨论，“直视太阳”就相当于“直接追求幸福”，“把阳光分解”就相当于“将幸福分解为五大元素”。由此可知，作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比，让人在理解时更加具体化。故选B项。
D
Yu are what yu eat — and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA. Studies have indicated that yur genetics play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. “Everything has a genetic cmpnent, even if it’s small,” says Janne Cle, a geneticist and a prfessr at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine. “We knw there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme (染色体)?”
A new research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings were presented at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual flagship cnference.
They were based n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cl e and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t hme in n 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.
“This study had a huge number f subjects, s that’s really pwerful,” says Mnica Dus, an assciate prfessr at the University f Michigan, wh wasn’t a part f the new research but studies the relatinship between genes and nutritin. “The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet. They had chlesterl, the bdy, sciecnmic backgrunds.”
As the research advances, Dus says such genme analyses culd pssibly help health care prviders — and even plicymakers — address larger issues that affect fd access and health. “Instead f trying t bsess ver telling peple t eat this r that, a mre pwerful interventin is t link it t making sure there aren’t ‘fd deserts’ r t make sure that there’s a higher minimum wage — things that have a brader impact,” she says.
12. What is the purpse f Cle’s new research?
A. T encde the rle f DNA in determining fd chices.
B. T select genetic cmpnents tightly related t fd cnsumptin.
C. T figure ut the relatinship between genetics and fd preferences.
D. T identify specific regins in the genme related t fd preferences.
13. What’s paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the study.B. The findings f the study.
C. The data-surce f the study.D. The significance f the study.
14. What des Mnica Dus mean in the text?
A. The subjects f the study are pwerful.
B. The research team studied many aspects linking t diet.
C. The genme analyses have n prspect in the future.
D. Peple’s wage shuld be raised because f “fd deserts”.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A What Yu Eat Impacts Yur Health
B. What Yu Eat Frms Yur Dietary Pattern
C. Yur Genes May Determine Yur Nutritinal Need
D. Yur Genes May Influence What Yu Like t Eat
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme (染色体)?(我们能进一步准确定位其在染色体中的区域吗？)”可知，Cle开展研究就是要确定决定食物偏好基因在染色体上的具体位点。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“They were based n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cl e and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t hme in n 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.(他们是基于科尔和她的同事在2020年《自然通讯》上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够锁定194个与饮食模式相关的区域，以及287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究的结果及前景。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet.(我认为另一件很棒的事情是他们在饮食方面测量了很多不同的特征)”可推知，研究小组研究了与饮食有关的许多方面的不同特征。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yu are what yu eat — and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA.Studies have indicated that yur genetics play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting.(你吃什么就是什么——你吃的东西可能被编码在你的DNA中。研究表明，你的基因在决定你觉得美味或恶心的食物方面起着重要作用)”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。由此可知，Yur Genes May Influence What Yu Like t Eat(你的基因可能会影响你喜欢吃什么)适合最本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what yur pets want yu t knw? ___16___. S let’s hear sme inner vice cming frm yur belved cats.
I dn’t like t share
Sharing fd r water bwls r a litter bx can make cats anxius, accrding t veterinarian Katrina Warren. ___17___. Des yur cat still seem anxius? Prvide yur kitty with a place t have a rest, since cats appreciate high places and autnmy.
___18___
Fr a study in Animal Cgnitin in 2015, researchers set up an unfamiliar and slightly scary scene—an electric fan with ribbns attached. ___19___. 79 percent f the cats lked back and frth between their persn and the fan, indicating that they were trying t see whether the human was afraid. Half the wners were tld t act cnfident and apprach the fan, and the ther half were tld t act nervus and mve away frm it. The cats whse peple seemed scared were significantly mre likely t direct their gaze t the rm’s exit.
I hate being ignred
“Cats will mre frequently apprach and play with a persn wh is attentive t them cm-pared t a persn wh is ignring them,” says Kristyn Vitale, PhD, a researcher in the Human-Animal Interactin Lab at Oregn State University. ___20___. Vitale says if a cat is shwing signs f aggressin (widened pupils, a fast-twitching tail, fur standing n end, his-sing, r grwling), just walk away. It’s better t end the interactin befre an incident ccurs that may lead t a strain in the relatinship.
A. I guide yur actin
B. I tell what yu think
C. Many scientific researchers cntinue t reveal their secrets
D. And then cats were permitted t enter the rm with their wners
E. S, yu’d better prepare as many water bwls as yu can fr yur cats
F. If yu have multiple cats, maintain separate dishes and litter bxes fr each
G. Hwever, smetimes yur cats want yu t knw they’re eager t be left alne
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过通过科学研究结果揭示了三种猫内心的“声音”。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu ever wndered what yur pets want yu t knw? (你有没有想过你的宠物想让你知道什么？)”以及下文“S let’s hear sme inner vice cming frm yur belved cats.(所以，让我们听听你心爱的猫发自内心的声音)”说明本文是介绍了来自宠物猫内心“不同的声音”。空处承上启下，C项（许多科学研究人员继续揭示他们的秘密）符合题意，其中“reveal their secrets”和上文中“yur pets want yu t knw”相呼应。同时成为下文的原因，表明科学揭示了宠物猫的秘密。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Sharing fd r water bwls r a litter bx can make cats anxius, accrding t veterinarian Katrina Warren.(兽医Katrina Warren表示，共用食物、水碗或猫砂箱会让猫感到焦虑)”说明猫不愿意分享食物，水碗或猫砂。空处提出解决此问题的方法，说明如果你有多只猫，请为每只猫准备单独的盘子和猫砂箱。F项（如果你有多只猫，为每只猫保留单独的盘子和猫砂盆）符合题意，其中“maintain separate dishes and litter bxes fr each”和前文中的“Sharing fd r water bwls r a litter bx can make cats anxius (共用食物、水碗或猫砂盆会让猫感到焦虑)”相呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“79 percent f the cats lked back and frth between their persn and the fan, indicating that they were trying t see whether the human was afraid. Half the wners were tld t act cnfident and apprach the fan, and the ther half were tld t act nervus and mve away frm it. The cats whse peple seemed scared were significantly mre likely t direct their gaze t the rm’s exit.(79%的猫在自己的人和风扇之间来回看，这表明它们试图看看人类是否害怕。一半的主人被要求表现得自信并靠近风扇，另一半则被要求表现出紧张并远离风扇。那些看起来很害怕的猫更有可能将目光投向房间的出口)”说明本段主要告诉人们猫能够感受到主人在想什么。B项“我能分辨你的想法”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Fr a study in Animal Cgnitin in 2015, researchers set up an unfamiliar and slightly scary scene—an electric fan with ribbns attached. (在2015年《动物认知》杂志的一项研究中，研究人员设置了一个陌生且略显恐怖的场景——一个系着丝带的电风扇)”说明本段要通过一个研究告诉人们猫的特性。空处主要介绍实验过程，先设计了一个陌生且略显恐怖的场景，然后猫被允许和主人一起进入房间。D项“然后猫被允许和主人一起进入房间。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文““Cats will mre frequently apprach and play with a persn wh is attentive t them cm-pared t a persn wh is ignring them,” says Kristyn Vitale, PhD, a researcher in the Human-Animal Interactin Lab at Oregn State University. (俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究员Kristyn Vitale博士说：“与忽视猫的人相比，猫会更频繁地接近并与关注它们的人玩耍。”)”以及下文“Vitale says if a cat is shwing signs f aggressin (widened pupils, a fast-twitching tail, fur standing n end, his-sing, r grwling), just walk away.(Vitale说，如果一只猫表现出攻击性的迹象（瞳孔变大、尾巴快速抽搐、皮毛直立、唱歌或咆哮），就走开吧)”说明猫喜欢和亲近的人玩耍，但是也会出现攻击性。说明此空应是一个转折过渡句，表明猫想要独处时要远离他们，否则他们就会出现攻击性行为。G项中的hwever起到转折的作用，说明“有时你的猫想让你知道它们渴望独处”。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider living and wrking in Kunshan, East China’s Jiangsu prvince. Recently, he had an ___21___ experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang ___22___ three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh ___23___ sclded Wang fr arriving late. Wang was sad and ___24___. As a husband and father f three children, wh shulders the majrity f the financial respnsibility in his family, he had t swallw the ___25___.
On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a ___26___, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings. “Wind is brn frm air in a hurry. A knife is frged frm the wind in hurry...” he wrte. Since then, Wang has been writing pems ___27___ by his daily life. Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his ___28___, especially the persnal experiences serving as inspiratins during his wrk. His heart is ___29___ by writing the pems, and he has ____30____ them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly ____31____ and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times bth frm hme and abrad. His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple, wh shared similar ____32____ and negative emtin in their lives.
“Petry is like a ____33____ frm stress t escape frm chas and an pprtunity t recrd my life. Whether it’s cping with pain, dealing with stressful situatins, r ____34____ life’s struggles, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
“The feedback frm the readers is like the mn up against the six pence n the grund. I never planned t make writing my career, even thugh I have published tw bks,” says Wang. “Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much. ____35____, the pririty is t lk after my family, s I will keep my regular jb delivering fd.”
21. A. immralB. impssibleC. unpleasantD. unsympathetic
22. A. searchedB. cnstructedC. inspectedD. furnished
23. A. jyfullyB. trulyC. gentlyD. rudely
24. A. pessimisticB. energeticC. frustratedD. enthusiastic
25. A. awkwardnessB. blameC. cmplimentD. tlerance
26. A. pemB. cmmentC. agendaD. blg
27. A. excerptedB. adaptedC. inspiredD. cmpsed
28. A. rutinesB. belngingsC. characteristicsD. emtins
29. A. healedB. guaranteedC. assignedD. panicked
30. A. draftedB. sharedC. negtiatedD. recreated
31. A. went blankB. went abradC. went viralD. went wrng
32. A. reslutinsB. suggestinsC. highlightsD. difficulties
33. A. stampB. creditC. cmpanyD. escape
34. A. submit tB. apply tC. turn tD. lead t
35. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖员王计兵在送外卖过程中的经历与感受，并且他基于这些真情实感开始写诗，作为诗人他和他的作品在网络走红。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，由于一位顾客留下了错误的地址，他有了一段不愉快的经历。A. immral不道德的；B. impssible不可能的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unsympathetic没有同情心的。根据下文“Wang________ three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh________sclded Wang fr arriving late.”可知，他费劲周折找到顾客，顾客去指责，责骂他，这是不愉快的经历。所以unpleasant符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：王计兵找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到顾客那里，顾客粗鲁地斥责王迟到。A. searched搜索；B. cnstructed建设；C. inspected视察；D. furnished配备家具。根据上文“due t the wrng address left by a custmer.”可知，顾客留错了地址，王计兵要在几栋楼里找这位顾客的家。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：王计兵找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到顾客那里，顾客粗鲁地斥责王迟到。A. jyfully开心地；B. truly真诚地，真地；C. gently轻轻地；D. rudely粗鲁地。空后动词scld意为“指责”，这位顾客自己留错地址，还指责外卖员迟到，应该是态度粗鲁。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王计兵很伤心，很沮丧。A. pessimistic消极的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. enthusiastic充满激情的。前面讲到顾客点外卖留错地址，王计兵费劲周折送到，还被指责，应该是心情沮丧。frustrated与sad语境一致。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得不忍受这样的责备。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. blame责备；C. cmpliment赞美，奉承；D. tlerance容忍。王计兵不能与顾客争吵，他不能失去这份工作，所以他收到顾客无理指责，只能默默忍下，此处blame与上文第3空后sclded呼应。故选B项。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《匆忙的人》，表达了他的感受。A. pem诗；B. cmment评论；C. agenda议事日程；D. blg博客。根据下文第7空前“Since then, Wang has been writing pems”中pems可知，他是写了一首诗。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就从日常生活中获得灵感，开始创作诗歌。A. excerpted摘录，节选；B. adapted适应；改编；C. inspired鼓舞，激励；给予灵感；D. cmpsed组成；作曲，作文。根据空后“by his daily life”可知，日常的真实生活是他创作的灵感源泉，他的诗歌创作是从生活中获得的灵感与启发。第8空后的“inspiratins”也是与此处呼应的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌简单而真实，被视为一种处理情感的工具，尤其是在他的作品中作为灵感来源的个人经历。A. rutines常规，惯例；B. belngings所属物，财产；C. characteristics特点，特征；D. emtins情感。根据空后的“especially the persnal experiences serving as inspiratins during his wrk.”可知，王计兵在工作经历中是经历过各种心情，把这些情感感受用诗歌表达出来，比如第一段提到的被顾客无理指责而产生的沮丧难过。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过写诗，他的心得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享。A. healed治愈；B. guaranteed担保，保证；C. assigned布置；D. panicked恐慌。根据上一句“Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his emtins”可知，他写诗是疗愈情感的一种手段，在工作中被误解时受到的伤害在用诗歌表达出来之后，就释然了，被疗愈了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过写诗，他的心得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享这些诗。A. drafted起草，草拟，画草图；B. shared分享，共享；C. negtiated谈判；D. recreated再创造；娱乐，消遣。根据下一句“In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline.”他的朋友读了他的诗并且发到网上，由此可知他和他的朋友分享了他的诗，宾语them指代pems。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该视频迅速走红，国内外观看量超过2000万次。A. went blank很茫然；变得空白；B. went abrad出国；C. went viral走红；D. went wrng出故障。他的朋友把他的一首诗上传网络，根据空后“was viewed fr ver 20 millin times bth frm hme and abrad.”可知，观看量超两千万，这是在网络上走红了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中有着类似的困难和负面情绪。A. reslutins决心；B. suggestins建议；C. highlights突出，精彩部分；D. difficulties困难。根据空后的并列宾语“negative emtin in their lives”可知，difficulties符合语境，遇到困难与负面情绪语义一致，他的诗使很多人感同身受，生活中时常遇到如他工作中被顾客刁难这样的困难。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诗歌是一种逃离压力、逃离混乱的方式，也是记录自己生活的机会。A. stamp邮票；B. credit信用；赞扬；学分；C. cmpany公司；陪伴；D. escape逃跑，摆脱。根据下文“ petry makes me cnfident and happy”可知，王计兵写诗很开心，他认为这是从生活压力中的一种暂时的逃离。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论是应对痛苦，应对压力，还是屈服于生活的艰难困苦，诗歌都让我充满自信和快乐。A. submit t提交；屈服于；B. apply t适用于；C. turn t转向；求助于；D. lead t导致，造成。根据空前“cping with pain, dealing with stressful situatins”可知，submit t意为“屈服于”符合语境。whether…r…连接的应该是意思相对或相反的，屈服和应对是意思相反的。故选A项。
35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，首要任务是照顾我的家人，所以我将继续我的常规工作送餐。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Therefre因此。上一句“Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much. ”讲他热爱写诗，空后“the pririty is t lk after my family, s I will keep my regular jb delivering fd.”表示他还是要做外卖送餐员的工作，前后是转折关系。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Natinal Rller Skating Champinships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member f the natinal freestyle rller skating team, gained an ___36___(impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult divisin f cmpetitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clthes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, ___37___(refer) t as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals f Dunhuang’s Mga Grttes lcated in Gansu prvince in Nrthwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating perfrmance.
Brn in the year 2004, this yung enthusiast f rller skating and traditinal Chinese culture has already secured numerus ___38___(victry) in cmpetitins. Qin began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld. She felt ___39___ indescribable bnd t rller skating, and recgnizing her passin, her parents swiftly enrlled her in the sprt. Frm that mment n, she applied herself ___40___ daily practice with cnsiderable energy.
___41___(step) nt the cmpetitin stage initially brught abut nervusness and mis-takes fr Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a mment when she fell in the middle f a cmpetitin, experiencing a pang f ___42___(embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is kay. ___43___ matters isn’t whether yu stumble, but whether yu stand up again.”
Since 2015, Qin ___44___(cmmit) herself t the preservatin and prmtin f Chinese culture. T ensure that the elegance f Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in rller skating cmpetitins, Qin has invested a lt f time and energy. She said, “I desire t be mre than just a rller skater; I aim t be an ambassadr f Chinese culture, uphlding and advancing ___45___(China) magnificent heritage thrugh the integratin f rller skating and traditinal aesthetics (美学).”
【答案】36. impressive
37. referred
38. victries
39. an 40. t
41. Stepping
42. embarrassment
43. What 44. has cmmitted
45. China’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了国家自由式轮滑国家队现役队员秦雨晴身着“敦煌飞天”装进行表演，把现代轮滑和古典敦煌艺术巧妙融合，脚步灵动，彩袖飞扬，惊艳全场。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：秦玉清，国家自由式轮滑队的一员，获得了一个令人印象深刻的胜利，这标志着她首次参加成人组的比赛。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，impress为动词，其形容词形式为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive 。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌的莫高窟壁画中描绘了天上的歌者和舞者“飞天”，秦穿着一身令人惊叹的衣服，她令人眼花缭乱的滑冰表演让观众着迷。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰中心词“the celestial singers and dancers”，该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位出生于2004年的年轻轮滑爱好者和中国传统文化爱好者已经在比赛中取得了无数胜利。victry为名词“成功”，此处为可数名词，根据空前的numerus可知，此处为“已经在比赛中获得了数次成功”，所以用复数形式。故填victries。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：她对轮滑有一种难以形容的联系，意识到她的热情，她的父母很快让她参加了这项运动。此处为“她对轮滑有一种难以形容的感情”，所以空处为需要不定冠词，“indexcribable”是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那一刻起，她精力充沛地投入到日常练习中。apply neself t ding sth.“致力于做某事”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：登上比赛舞台最初给秦带来了紧张和失误，导致了挫折。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Stepping。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她回忆起自己在一场比赛中摔倒的那一刻，感到一阵尴尬，但很快就调整了心态。空处为介词f的宾语，所以用名词。embarrass为动词，其名词形式为embarrassment“尴尬”。故填embarrassment。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否重新站起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”，所以用what引导从句。故填What。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2015年以来，秦一直致力于保护和推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015可知，句子应用现在完成时态。故填has cmmitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：我不只是想成为一名轮滑运动员，我的目标是成为中国文化的大使，通过轮滑与传统美学的融合，维护和弘扬中国的伟大传统。根据空后的“magnificent heritage”可知，空处需要名词所有格，表示“中国的伟大遗产”。故填China’s。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高三学生李华，请你以“My Favrite Sprt”为题给校英文报写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一项体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
1．运动的名称；
2．推荐的理由；
3．温馨的提示。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Sprt
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Favrite Sprt
Swimming, which deserves t be recmmended, is my favrite sprt.
Swimming is a kind f aerbic exercise which is f great benefit t health. After a day f study, what fun it is t jump int the pl t swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps t relieve stress. Besides, it can increase flexibility f ur bdy, enhance balance and crdinatin. Mst imprtantly, swimming enables us t rescue urselves in time f emergency while in the river.
What a pl f blue water! Hwever, it is necessary fr us t strengthen self-prtectin. Befre swimming, we shuld d warm-up exercise t stimulate ur rgans t prevent causing injuries.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favrite Sprt”为题给校英文报写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一项体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益的：be f benefit→be beneficial
此外：besides → what’s mre/in additin
缓解：relieve→ease/mitigate/reduce
压力：stress→pressure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, swimming enables us t rescue urselves in time f emergency while in the river.
拓展句：What matters mst is that swimming enables us t rescue urselves in time f emergency while in the river.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Swimming is a kind f aerbic exercise which is f great benefit t health.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】After a day f study, what fun it is t jump int the pl t swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps t relieve stress.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was fur, my seven-year-ld brther received a baseball mitt (手套) fr his birth-day, which was als what I desperately wanted. But, back then, girls didn’t play sprts; they played with dlls.
26 years later, I happened t see a ntice in my lcal paper: “Wmen’s Slw-Pitch Sft-ball League pens sn. Anyne interested, sign up at the recreatin center.” I cut it ut and set it n the kitchen cunter. Was it even pssible t play baseball, a game I’d never actually played but had dreamed f playing in my entire life?
Lking at that ntice n my cunter, I thught f a thusand reasns I culdn’t play. But the idea f playing baseball stuck in my head and wuldn’t g away. Finally, I screwed up my curage and signed up. Days later, wrd came that I culd begin practice in James Park n Mnday night.
On Mnday, heart punding, I walked thrugh the park filled with wmen f all high-schl girls practicing at different diamnds. I waited a cuple f minutes befre appraching the cach, wh seemed unhappy t see me. He had just put tgether tp athletes fr his team, and didn’t want sme ld lady messing things up. He lked me ver, wh had n mitt but wre an ld T-shirt and gym shes. Hwever, I didn’t care.
That very first day was quite bitter. He had me run bases all night and never gave me a chance t bat r play the field, with the attempt t make me shrink frm difficulty. But he had n idea hw determined I was. I still shwed up t play in the fllwing Mndays, which clearly surprised him.
Finally, he gave in. During the last inning f the last game f the seasn, the cach tld me t g t center field. I had t brrw a mitt frm a member f ur team and used it t catch an impssibly high ball, winning the game fr us. Again, the cach lked surprised. It never hit him that I might be able t play.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the game, I received an unexpected invitatin frm anther cach.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned ut I didn’t let my cach dwn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After the game, I received an unexpected invitatin frm anther cach. The mment he apprached me I recgnized him, the very prestigius cach in America. He had been searching the ther teams fr ptential players t play fr his team. He’d seen the catch I’d made and the way I “mved like an athlete” n the field and thught I might make a gd pitcher. What a surprise! N ne culd imagine hw thrilled I was at such exciting mment. T astnished t say the wrd “yes”, I just ndded my head vigrusly withut a secnd thught. T celebrate my new baseball life, the next day, I went t the sprting gds stre t buy a mitt which I had been lnging fr. Excited as a kid, I tk my new mitt t jin the new team, where the teammates lved the game the way I did.
It turned ut I didn’t let my cach dwn. My participatin injected tremendus vigr int thse yung girls, wh were always tuched by my endurance, persistence and enthusiasm fr baseball and life. It was nt until I was retired at 40 that I played with them. And we went undefeated six f thse years, and I was named MVP five times. Playing the game with these wmen enriched my life and the lives f my family in cuntless ways. T this day, memries f thse years gladden all ur hearts. And nne f it wuld have happened if I hadn’t cut ut that little article, nervusly signed up t play ball, and dared t take a chance n fulfilling my childhd dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在三十岁时，偶然看到了当地报纸的一则关于女子棒球团开团报名的通知，她儿时因“女子不能从事体育运动”的旧观念而被遏制的对棒球运动的渴望重新被点燃，她勇敢地报了名，和年轻的女孩们一起练习。一开始她因年龄大，被教练嫌弃，慢慢地，她用自己的坚持改变了教练的看法，在赛场上表现出了优异的技术，最终被知名教练邀请，正式加入了一家棒球队，并和队友们一起创造了六年不败的佳绩，改变了自己的生活，实现了儿时梦想的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛结束后，我意外地收到了另一位教练的邀请。”可知，第一段可描写这位教练对作者的赞赏，和作者收到邀请后的激动表现。
②由第二段首句内容“事实证明，我没有让教练失望。”可知，第二段可描写作者加入棒球队后的优秀表现和成绩，实现了儿时的梦想。
2. 续写线索：收到邀请——教练的评价——接受邀请——激动的表现和行为——没有让教练失望——对棒球队的影响——棒球队的战绩——对自己的影响和改变——实现了梦想
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①寻找：search fr/lk fr
②购买：buy/purchase
③发生：happen/take place
④注册、登记：sign up/register
情绪类：
①激动的：thrilled/excited
②吃惊的：astnished/shcked
【点睛】【高分句型1】 He’d seen the catch I’d made and the way I “mved like an athlete” n the field and thught I might make a gd pitcher. （运用了catch后省略了关系词that/which的定语从句、the way后省略了关系词that的定语从句和thught后省略了连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 And nne f it wuld have happened if I hadn’t cut ut that little article, nervusly signed up t play ball, and dared t take a chance n fulfilling my childhd dream.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气）
听力答案：1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CABCC
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