梅河口市第五中学2024届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份梅河口市第五中学2024届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
We utline hw yu can realize yur teaching dream in Califrnia.
Have a Bachelr's degree frm a qualified institutin.
This is the minimum academic requirements befre landing a teaching jb in Califrnia.
Cmplete a teacher certificatin prgram in Califrnia.
The Cmmissin fr Teacher Credentialing (CTC) sets the main teaching cnditins that yu must cmplete befre landing a teaching jb in Califrnia. This is nrmally a preparatin prgram n yur preferred subject as well as general qualificatin tests fr educatrs. Yur math, reading, and writing skills will be assessed via the Califrnia Basic Educatin Skills Test (CBEST). Fr multi-curse teachers, yu'll necd t pass the Califrnia Subject Examinatins fr Teachers (CSET) Multiple Subjects Exam. Mrcver, all candidates shuld g thrugh the U.S. cnstitutin and pass an accmpanying test.
Fulfill the student teaching requirements and necessary teaching hurs.
A regular teaching prgram is apprved by the CTC, and candidates must cmplete at least 600 hurs' wrth f field experience. Yu will be guided by a licensed practitiner(专业人员) when taking part in c-teaching r teaching residency(实习). Nrmally, there are different requirements depending n yur prgram.
The backgrund check.
This is mstly an administrative matter. Requirements must g thrugh a Live Scan. The aim f this check is t figure ut whether applicants have prir run-ins with the law.
Send in yur applicatin.
After ging thrugh the prcedure, yu can then apply t be a certified teacher in Califrnia. Nrmally, yu'll need t prvide relevant perfrmance reprts f teacher certificatin prgrams and prve that yu have the required skills t handle students. The applicatin prcess is thrugh the CTC nline entrance.
Pay the fees.
Ptential teachers shuld expect a $100 fee when applying and a further $2.50 t facilitate the nline prcess. Candidates frm a different state submitting fingerprint cards nrmally part with $49.
1．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Candidates with a Bachelr's degree can apply fr a teaching jb in Califrnia.
B. CBEST can estimate sme basic skills f candidates.
C. Every applicant shuld finish abut hundreds f hurs' teaching residency.
D. An administrative backgrund check is unnecessary if candidates have prir runins with the law.
2．Hw is the applicatin submitted?
A. By making a call t the CTC.
B. By prviding relevant perfrmance reprts.
C.By accessing the site.
D. By visiting a certified teacher.
3．Hw much shuld a candidate frm utside Califrnia pay in ttal?
A. $49.B. $53.5.C. $102.5.D.$151.5.
Steve is James and Jhn’s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn’t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu hide and I’ll cunt t ten. Then I’ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let’s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. “Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
4．James and Jhn started ________ when their mum left hme.
A. cryingB. runningC. readingD. sleeping
5．Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A. Because he was nt gd at it.
B. Because he didn’t knw where t hide.
C. Because his brthers made the rm dirty.
D. Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
6．What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A. Staying in the huseB. Shuting at Steve
C. Running in the streetD. Eating sme snacks
7．Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A. AngryB. PleasedC. AfraidD. Sad.
The day befre yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting questin, “Was there anything in ur past that we feel ashamed f, guilty abut, r regretted? Maybe we can find ways t say srry, r take sme actin t right any wrngding.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thught abut it carefully the whle night.
Peter remembered an incident frm middle schl. In his schl, there was a wrker, Neil Stne, wh nne f the kids liked. One night, Peter and tw f his classmates decided t play a trick n him. They fund a can f red paint, and wrte n the schl main rad in bright red: Neil Stne is a fl! The next day, the whle schl saw these wrds. Within tw hurs, Neil had Peter and his tw classmates in his ffice. His classmates said that they had dne it but Peter lied and denied the truth.
This mrning, Peter went back t his middle schl. Neil Stne is still wrking there. “Srry, Neil. D yu still remember what happened ten years ag? I want yu t knw that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a gd laugh and a lively discussin. Neil’s clsing wrds were: “Peter, I always felt bad fr yu because yur classmates gt it ff their mind, and I knew yu were carrying it arund all these years. I want t thank yu fr visiting me… fr yur sake.”
Peter knws that n matter hw difficult the situatin is, it is never t late t clear up the past and make a fresh start.
8．What did Peter remember ding in middle schl?
A. Smething helpful.B. Smething unpleasant.
C. Smething valuable.D. Smething useful.
9．What clr were the wrds “Neil Stne is a fl!”？
A. Dark blue.B. Light green.
C. Pure white.D. Bright red.
10．When did Neil knw wh wrte the wrds n the schl main rad?
A. Ten years ag.B. The day befre yesterday.
C. This mrning.D. Nt until Peter tld him.
11．What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Peter’s family.
B. An unfrgettable lessn.
C. It’s never t late t say srry.
D. An interesting thing in middle schl.
While English is getting mre imprtant in ur schls, Chinese has becme ppular amng freign kids. But Chinese can be mre difficult t learn. At least 16-year-ld Pia Chenglng thinks s. “English is easier fr me. Chinese characters (汉字) have t many strkes (笔画),” said Pia. “But I want t learn it. I want t study at Beijing University when I grw up.” Pia is frm Krea. He came t China in 2008.
In Krea, there are mre than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Pia. Sme Krean students begin t learn t write the language n their first day at schl. T help students learn Chinese, Krea hlds speaking cmpetitins fr high schl students every year.
Chinese isn’t just ppular in Krea. Peple frm all the wrld want t learn it. The Ministry f Educatin f China says that nearly 130 millin peple frm 85 cuntries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing t 800 millin in the cming years.
In America, Chinese is the secnd mst ppular freign language after Spanish. Sme American middle schls have Chinese classes. Students learn t make jiazi and tie Chinese knts (中国结). Sme even try t write and draw in the Chinese way!
Peple want t learn Chinese because China is becming such an imprtant cuntry. Freign cuntries want t understand China better t help them with business. The Chinese gvernment is als helping the wrld learn Chinese. It has sent mre than 200 Chinese teachers t mre than 60 cuntries in the wrld. Many mre Cnfucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the wrld. These institutes will teach Chinese t freign students.
12．Which f the fllwing is the tpic sentence fr the text?
A. Chinese has becme ppular amng freign kids.
B. Chinese can be mre difficult t learn.
C. In America, Chinese is the secnd mst ppular freign language after Spanish.
D. Students learn t make jiazi and tie Chinese knts.
13．Where des Pia Chenglng cme frm?
A. China.B. America.C. Krea.D. Spain.
14．Accrding t the text, sme American middle schl students learn t d the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. making jiaziB. writing and drawing in the Chinese way
C. tying Chinese kntsD. singing Chinese sngs
15．Why d freign peple want t learn Chinese?
A. Because Chinese is getting mre imprtant in their schls.
B. Because Chinese characters have t many strkes.
C. Because the number f peple learning Chinese will be 800 millin.
D. Because China is becming mre and mre imprtant in the wrld.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Sleep Better at Night
As we all knw, a gd sleep helps us relax and it als makes us energetic again. Hwever, sme f us have truble with sleep at night. Lack (缺少) f sleep can cause illnesses. Hw can we imprve ur night’s sleep? ① .
● Take exercise during the day
② . It can reduce stress and help us feel mre relaxed. But dn’t take exercise right befre bedtime as exercise can make us t excited t fall asleep.
● Dn’t use electrnic prducts befre bedtime
Befre bedtime, sme f us have a habit f using electrnic prducts t surf the Internet, listen t music r watch mvies. It’s bad fr ur health t d these activities befre bedtime. ③ . Experts suggest we shuld stp using electrnic prducts at least an hur befre we g t bed.
● ④
When we sleep with lights n, ur brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us lnger time t fall asleep and we will rest less. S it’s wise t sleep with lights ff.
● Keep wrries away
Sme f us have difficulty in falling asleep because f wrries. Instead f lying awake, we can write dwn the things that make us wrried and make a list f things t d. ⑤ .
A. Dn’t sleep with lights n
B. Dn’t make any nise at night
C. Here are sme tips t imprve it
D. Taking exercise is gd fr ur sleep
E. There is n way t slve all these prblems
F. In this way we can keep wrries away and sleep better
G. These activities will keep ur brain active and prevent sleep
三、完形填空（15空）
With a brad smile n her lips, 15-year-ld Sirin rushed t her mm t shw ff her new painting. But her mm raised her eyebrws, and spke in a hushed tne, “Shh... hney.. dn’t shut. I am busy with a(n) 1 talk.”
Hlding her il painting, she 2 and then searched fr her dad. “Dad, see what I have dne,” Sirin annunced alud in a(n) 3 vice. Her dad smiled and just patted her n back lvingly, saying, “N time, baby. I’m late fr wrk.”
Hearing this, she strmed ff t her wn bedrm, slammed the dr and 4 herself n her bed, sbbing. When her mm was calling her fr dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 5 the table mat with her nail. Her mm was puzzled at the 6 behavir. Suddenly, the mrning 7 clicked in her mind. Sftly, she asked, “Hney, did we d anything wrng?”
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger 8 her anger. “Why is everybdy s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn. She assumed that, 9 ignring her like thers in her schl, her mm and dad wuld appreciate her painting, but they were n 10 . Shcked, mm threw her arms arund her tightly, annuncing 11 and firmly, “Baby, I am s srry!”
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully-decrated 12 n the wall. It was beautifully framed and just belw the painting, it read, “Hney, we are really prud f yu!” 13 her parents’ stress frm daily rutine, she felt srry abut her previus behavir. She 14 her head and aplgized.
Thugh everything came and went, mutual 15 wuld stay frever in their family.
17．A. imprtantB. emptyC. pleasantD. insignificant
18．A. grinnedB. frwnedC. trembledD. whistled
19．A. amusedB. annyedC. shckedD. thrilled
20．A. hidB. plantedC. threwD. settled
21．A. feelingB. strkingC. seizingD. scratching
22．A. unusualB. ridiculusC. impliteD. dishnest
23．A. incidentB. accidentC. anecdteD. event
24．A. hld ntB. hld backC. thrw awayD. pick up
25．A. in spite fB. in favr fC. instead fD. n accunt f
26．A. helpB. matchC. exceptinD. luck
27．A. attentivelyB. unwillinglyC. surprisinglyD. regretfully
28．A. psterB. paintingC. prtraitD. nte
29．A. RecallingB. SuppsingC. DeclaringD. Imagining
30．A. nddedB. shkC. clearedD. ducked
31．A. trustB. dependenceC. understandingD. admiratin
四、短文填空
32．In the near future, we will be living in smart hmes, which will ensure ur ① _________ (secure), save us energy and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in.
In the smart hmes, ② _________ (use) advanced technlgy daily fr autmatic cntrl f everything will be cmmn. Our future hme will use integrated sensrs t tell when we leave hme and then g int an energy⁃efficient mde all by③ _________ (it). We dn’t have t think abut turning ④ _________ (switch) n and ff urselves. Our future hme will prepare everything fr us when we get hme every evening. It is als amazing that all cntrls will respnd ⑤ _________ vice cmmands.
Smart hmes can help mnitr ur health. They will give us suggestins n a healthier diet and hw ⑥ _________ (sleep) better. They can als warn us early n if we have a critical illness and ⑦ _________ (ptential) save ur lives. In additin, they can help t prevent serius damage frm accidents. Fr instance, if a water pipe ⑧ _________ (start) leaking, ur smart hme will detect it.
This smart technlgy isn’t⑨ _________ daydream r fantasy any lnger. Many new innvatins have becme a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years ⑩ _________ mst new hmes start t use this new technlgy.
五、书面表达
33．上周六你参加了一次“走进敬老院”的志愿活动，请你写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Vlunteering Experience
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had spent the lng winter mnths waking up each mrning with the sun and birds. Each day began like the previus ne: sneakers (运动鞋), headphnes and stretching. The fresh air filled my lungs as I ran ut the frnt dr, greeted by the empty streets and sidewalks. The wrld became my wn training grund. As I ran, I fund peace in the rising sun. This bring time quickly became my favrite time f the day.
I was brn int a “running family”. I lst cunt f hw many marathns my dad had participated in, and I was pretty sure my mm traveled n ft mre than she did by vehicle. My brther, Mike, fllwed in their ftsteps by running when he culd, and cmpeted in at least 4 races thrughut the year. Unlike him, I didn’t naturally fall int the running life.
“Running is the best thing fr yu. I dn’t knw hw peple can dislike it,” my dad questined during many dinner cnversatins in grade schl.
“Yu wuld be a fl nt t jin the track team, Clleen,” my mm suggested in her serius vice.
“Of curse I will,” I replied while rlling my eyes. “What culd be funner than running?”
After hundreds f practices and a handful f track meets later, I fund myself agreeing with my parents and laughing at the idea that I nce disagreed with them. The time had cme when my dad finally asked the big questin, which I had been nervus abut fr a while.
“S, the marathn is in Nvember. What are we thinking?”
I felt my heart sink and speed up at the same time. Oh n, was I ready fr this? The wrds suddenly came ut befre I culd even fully prcess the questin.
“Yeah, let’s d it!”
I culdn’t let him dwn. He had been waiting years fr this experience. Finally, we spent hurs training and bnding tgether until the big day came.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was at mile marker 20 when my legs began t lse feeling.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The finish line was finally in view.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Cmplete a teacher certificatin prgram in Califrnia.”部分的“Yur math, reading, and writing skills will be assessed via the Califrnia Basic Educatin Skills Test(CBEST)(你的数学、阅读和写作技能将通过加州基础教育技能测试(CBEST)进行评估)”可知,CBEST可以评估候选人的一些基本技能,故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Send in yur applicatin.”部分的“The applicatin prcess is thrugh the CTC nline entrance.(申请流程是通过CTC在线入口进行的)”可知,申请要通过网上提交,故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Pay the fees.”部分的“Ptential teachers shuld expect a $100 fee when applying and a further $2.50 t facilitate the nline prcess. Candidates frm a different state submitting fingerprint cards nrmally part with $49.(有潜力的教师在申请时应收取100美元的费用,另外还需支付2.50美元,以促进在线流程。来自不同州的候选人提交指纹卡通常要支付49美元)”可知,来自加利福尼亚州以外的候选人的支付总额为:100+2.50+49=151.5美元,故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. (一天，当他们的妈妈去上班时，詹姆斯和约翰哭了起来。)”可知，当妈妈离开家时，詹姆斯和约翰哭了起来。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. (每次，两个男孩都躲在同一个地方。最后，史蒂夫觉得这个游戏太无聊了。)”可知，因为他的弟弟们每次都躲在同一个地方，所以史蒂夫感觉游戏太无聊了。故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. (当史蒂夫遛狗的时候，他发现詹姆斯和约翰正在街上跑。)”可知，当史蒂夫遛狗时，詹姆斯和约翰正在街上跑。故选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys. (当他们的妈妈回到家时，她很高兴地发现三个男孩正在睡觉。)”可知，当他们的妈妈发现熟睡的男孩时，她感到很高兴。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Was there anything in ur past that we feel ashamed f, guilty abut, r regretted? Maybe we can find ways t say srry, r take sme actin t right any wrngding.(在我们的过去有什么让我们感到羞愧、内疚或后悔的事情吗？也许我们可以找到道歉的方式，或者采取一些行动来纠正任何错误)”及第二段内容可知，彼得在听了父亲的话之后，回忆起发生在中学的不愉快的事情。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They fund a can f red paint, and wrte n the schl main rad in bright red: Neil Stne is a fl!(他们找到了一罐红油漆，用鲜红色在学校的主干道上写道：尼尔·斯通是个傻瓜)”可知，“Neil Stne is a fl!”是鲜红色的。故选D项。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“D yu still remember what happened ten years ag? I want yu t knw that I did it.(你还记得十年前发生的事吗？我想让你知道是我干的)”及“I knew it!(我知道)”可知，尼尔在十年前就知道这几个字是彼得写的。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Peter knws that n matter hw difficult the situatin is, it is never t late t clear up the past and make a fresh start.(彼得知道，无论处境多么艰难，清算过去，重新开始永远都不晚)”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了彼得在中学时候的一次恶作剧，在十年之后和父亲交谈后，他认识到错误并向当事人道歉的故事。故事告诉我们，说抱歉永远都不晚。C选项“It’s never t late t say srry.(说抱歉永远都不晚)”为本文最佳标题。故选C项。
12．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While English is getting mre imprtant in ur schls, Chinese has becme ppular amng freign kids. (当英语在我们学校变得越来越重要的时候，汉语在外国孩子中也越来越受欢迎)”及下文内容可知，本文描述汉语在外国孩子中很受欢迎。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Pia is frm Krea. (朴来自韩国)”可知，朴成龙（音译）来自韩国。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Students learn t make jiazi and tie Chinese knts. Sme even try t write and draw in the Chinese way! (学生们学习包饺子和打中国结。有些人甚至尝试用中国的方式书写和绘画)”可知，一些美国中学学生学习包饺子、打中国结、用中国的方式书写和绘画，没有提到唱中文歌。故选D。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Peple want t learn Chinese because China is becming such an imprtant cuntry. (人们想学习汉语，因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家)”可知，外国人想要学习汉语是因为中国正在世界上变得越来越重要。故选D。
16．答案：CDGAF
解析：①根据空前“Hw can we imprve ur night’s sleep?(我们如何改善夜间睡眠呢？)”以及下文内容可知，空处应该回答空前问题，且引出下文。选项C“Here are sme tips t imprve it (这里有一些改进它的建议)”首先回答了空前问题，同时引出下文的各种改善夜间睡眠的方法，承上启下。故选C。
②根据空后内容“It can reduce stress and help us feel mre relaxed.(它可以减轻压力，帮助我们感觉更放松)”可知，下文提到了“它”的好处。选项D “Taking exercise is gd fr ur sleep(锻炼对我们的睡眠有好处)”提到了锻炼对睡眠有好处，其中的“taking exercise”即下文中的“it”，与下文内容一致。故选D。
③根据空前内容“Befre bedtime, sme f us have a habit f using electrnic prducts t surf the Internet, listen t music r watch mvies. It’s bad fr ur health t d these activities befre bedtime.(睡前，我们中的一些人有使用电子产品上网，听音乐或看电影的习惯。睡前做这些活动对我们的健康有害)”可知，作者认为睡前使用电子产品上网对我们的健康有害。选项G“These activities will keep ur brain active and prevent sleep(这些活动将使我们的大脑保持活跃，无法入睡)”是上文内容的延续，指的是睡前使用电子产品对睡眠的影响。故选G。
④空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“When we sleep with lights n, ur brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us lnger time t fall asleep and we will rest less. S it’s wise t sleep with lights ff.(当我们开着灯睡觉时，我们的大脑会认为现在还是白天。我们会花更长的时间入睡，我们会休息得更少。所以关灯睡觉是明智的)”可知，作者在本段中建议我们睡觉时不要开灯。选项A“Dn’t sleep with lights n(不要开着灯睡觉)”与本段内容相一致。故选A。
⑤根据空前“Sme f us have difficulty in falling asleep because f wrries. Instead f lying awake, we can write dwn the things that make us wrried and make a list f things t d.(我们中的一些人因为担心而难以入睡。与其躺着睡不着，我们可以把让我们担心的事情写下来，列出要做的事情)”可知，作者建议我们因为担心而难以入睡时，可以把担心的事情写下来，并列出要做的事情。选项F“In this way we can keep wrries away and sleep better(这样我们就可以远离烦恼，睡得更好)”是上文内容的延续，指出当我们写下担心的事情和要做的事情后，我们就会远离烦恼，而这也与本段小标题“keep wrries away”相一致。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。A. imprtant重要的；B. empty空的；C. pleasant快乐的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据上文“Shh... hney.. dn’t shut. I am busy with”以及后文她去找爸爸，可知，妈妈说自己正在忙于一个重要的谈话，故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着油画，皱着眉头，开始找爸爸。A. grinned露齿而笑；B. frwned皱眉；C. trembled颤抖；D. whistled吹口哨。结合上文可知妈妈没有理会Sirin，所以她不高兴，皱着眉头。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. annyed生气的；C. shcked震惊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“Dad, see what I have dne(爸爸，看看我做了什么)”可知，Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，她怒气冲冲地跑回自己的卧室，砰的一声关上门，倒在床上啜泣。A. hid隐藏；B. planted种植；C. threw扔；D. settled解决。根据后文“herself n her bed, sbbing”指倒在床上应用thrw neself n bed。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她保持沉默，用指甲刮着桌垫。A. feeling感觉；B. strking打；C. seizing抓住；D. scratching抓挠。根据后文“the table mat with her nail”指用指甲刮着桌垫。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈对这种不寻常的行为感到困惑。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ridiculus可笑的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. dishnest不诚实的。根据上文“When her mm was calling her fr dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately.(当妈妈叫她吃饭的时候，Sirin故意迟到了)”可知，此处指Sirin一些不寻常的行为，故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她想起了早晨发生的事。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. anecdte趣闻；D. event大事，事件。根据上文“the mrning”可知，此处指早上Sirin给妈妈看画的事情，应用incident；event指一些国际大事件，故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一刻，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。A. hld nt抓住；B. hld back克制；C. thrw away丢掉；D. pick up捡起。根据后文““Why is everybdy s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn.(“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，眼泪夺眶而出)”可知，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. in spite f尽管；B. in favr f支持；C. instead f而不是；D. n accunt f因为。根据后文“ignring her like thers in her schl, her mm and dad wuld appreciate her painting”可知，Sirin以为她的父母会欣赏她的画，而不是忽视她。故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. help帮助；B. match匹配；C. exceptin例外；D. luck运气。结合第一段和第二段可知，父母也因为忙碌而忽视了她，所以父母也不例外。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈震惊了，紧紧地抱住她，遗憾而坚定地说：“宝贝，我很抱歉！”A. attentively专注地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“Baby, I am s srry!”指妈妈为自己忽视了女儿而感到后悔。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天从学校回来时，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。A. pster海报；B. painting绘画；C. prtrait画像；D. nte笔记。呼应第一段“15-year-ld Sirin rushed t her mm t shw ff her new painting”指她的绘画被放到了墙上，故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。A. Recalling回想起；B. Suppsing认为；C. Declaring说明；D. Imagining想象。根据后文“her parents’ stress frm daily rutine, she felt srry abut her previus behavir”指回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低下头道歉。A. ndded点头；B. shk摇晃；C. cleared清理；D. ducked低下，逃避。根据后文“her head and aplgized”指低头道歉，故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切都来来去去，但相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。A. trust信任；B. dependence依赖；C. understanding理解；D. admiratin钦佩。结合上文可知，父母理解了女儿，女儿也理解了父母的压力，所以是互相理解。故选C。
32．答案：①security②using③itself④switches⑤t⑥t sleep⑦pteneially⑧starts⑨a⑩befre
解析：①考查名词。句意：在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，这将确保我们的安全，节约能源，并提供更舒适的居住环境。分析句子，设空处需填入名词作动词ensure的宾语，secure的名词security意为“安全”，为不可数名词。故填security。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在智能家居中，每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。句中will be为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填using。
③考查代词。句意：我们未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉我们什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。分析句子，句中构成by neself的固定结构，以为“通过某人自己”。此处表示通过机器本身，故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。
④考查名词。句意：我们会发现我们的晚餐已经准备好了，不用自己打开或关闭开关。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作turning的宾语，名词switch是可数名词，设空处前无表示单数的限定词，且结合句意应用复数形式。故填switches。
⑤考查介词。句意：同样令人惊讶的是，所有的控制都将响应语音命令。句中respnse t为固定短语，意为“回复”。故填t。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会给我们关于健康饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。设空处构成特殊疑问词+t d的结构，整体作宾语。故填t sleep。
⑦考查副词。句意：如果我们患有危重疾病，它们还可以在早期警告我们，并可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词save，应用副词形式。故填ptentially。
⑧考查时态。句意：例如，如果水管开始泄漏，我们的智能家居将会检测到它。主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为a water pipe，第三人称单数。故填starts。
⑨考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。句中的daydream r fantasy为泛指，因而用不定冠词。daydream开头单词为辅音音素。故填a。
⑩考查连词。句意：然而，还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，句型It will be/was +一段时间+befre+从句表示“多久之后才/就”。故填befre。
33．答案：One pssible versin:
My Vlunteering Experience
Last Saturday, I jined a grup f vlunteers t serve at a lcal nursing hme. As a vlunteer, besides chatting with the elderly and listening t their stries, I invited them t jin in varius activities tgether, such as playing games and ding art prjects. It was really heartwarming t see the smiles n their faces.
Thrugh this activity, I have learned the pwer f cmpaninship and the imprtance f care. Mrever, being a vlunteer has taught me the value f giving back t the cmmunity. It has turned ut t be an incredibly rewarding experience.
解析：1. 词汇积累
除……之外（还）：besides→in additin t
参加：jin in→take part in
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
此外：mrever→what’s mre
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As a vlunteer, besides chatting with the elderly and listening t their stries, I invited them t jin in varius activities tgether, such as playing games and ding art prjects.
拓展句：As a vlunteer, I nt nly chatted with the elderly and listened t their stries, but als invited them t jin in varius activities tgether, such as playing games and ding art prjects.
【高分句型1】It was really heartwarming t see the smiles n their faces. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语)
【高分句型2】Mrever, being a vlunteer has taught me the value f giving back t the cmmunity. (运用了动名词短语作主语和宾语)
34．答案：One pssible versin:
It was at mile marker 20 when my legs began t lse feeling. I saw the timers n the side and was disappinted t see that I wuldn’t finish it. I was t tired t keep n ging. I turned t my dad but fund he was a few yards ahead, his sweatshirt dancing in the crwd. The sight awke smething inside me. The seemingly bring training I had had all thse mrnings was finally upn me, which made me feel lighter and faster. I gathered my strength, appraching the finish line with firm steps.
The finish line was finally in view. “There she is!” My dad cheered, grasping his medal while shuting at my mther and Mike excitedly. The mment I crssed the finish line with my legs shaking uncntrllably, my family came t high-five me, saying that the sight f me finishing the marathn filled them with pride. I didn’t finish it within the expected time, but I accmplished smething mre. Life is like a marathn. Only with hard wrk and a strng will can a persn reach the finish line.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在20英里标志牌处，我的腿开始失去知觉。”可知，第一段可描写在父亲的激励下“我”鼓起劲朝终点跑去。
②由第二段首句内容“终点线终于在眼前了。”可知，第二段可描写在“我”跑过终点线时家人们都为“我”骄傲。
2.续写线索：泄气——激励——继续跑——欢呼——到达终点——骄傲——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.紧抓：grasp/clutch
②.唤醒：awake/aruse
③.发现：find/discver
情绪类
①.沮丧的：disappinted/depressed
②.乏味的：bring/tedius
【高分句型1】The seemingly bring training I had had all thse mrnings was finally upn me, which made me feel lighter and faster. (运用了省略引导词的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I turned t my dad but fund he was a few yards ahead, his sweatshirt dancing in the crwd. (运用了省略引导词的宾语从句和独立主格结构)
【高分句型3】Only with hard wrk and a strng will can a persn reach the finish line. (运用了nly+状语位于句首的部分倒装)