吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题，共14页。

梅河口市第五中学2022~2023学年度上学期月考考试
高三英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共11页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man suffering from?
A. A stomachache. B. A fever. C. A headache.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for help for himself.
B. Asking about a little girl.
C. Reporting a car accident.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. The jacket. C. Their health.
5. What color is the boy’s bike?
A. White. B. Red. C. Blue.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Alice probably?
A. The girl’s workmate. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s friend.
7. What does the boy think the girl should do?
A. Tell Alice about her thoughts.
B. Say sorry to Alice.
C. Spend more time with Alice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of the story?
A. Meaningful. B. Touching. C. Interesting.
9. Why does the man want to borrow the book from the woman?
A. It will help him prepare for a drama.
B. He has been looking for it.
C. Doris Lessing is his favorite writer.
10. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To the reading room. B. To the library. C. To the classroom.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman need?
A. Potatoes and peppers. B. Carrots and peppers. C. Carrots and potatoes.
12. How long does it take to cook the dish?
A. 40 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes.
13. What will the man do while the dish is cooking?
A. Make a dessert. B. Watch TV. C. Do the washing-up.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
15. What will the woman probably buy?
A. An overcoat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A watch.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Yang become interested in collecting meteorites?
A. In 2017. B. In 2012. C. In 2013.
18. How did Yang get meteorites?
A. From her workmates. B. From her own trips. C. From her friends.
19. How many meteorites does Yang have?
A. Over 600. B. Over 300. C. Over 400.
20. What is Yang now?
A. She is a story writer. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a store owner.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort—the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what.
Physiology or Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.
Physics
Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum（量子）technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated.
Chemistry
The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.
Economics
The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s, they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions.
21．What prize is related to the research with bones?
A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics.
22．For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America.
C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s.
23．What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common?
A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners.
C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship.
B
I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player（盒式磁带放音机）at the time. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassette. It started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted. I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn’t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music.
Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out on old record of my mom’s that my dad had given me after her death. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable（唱机的转盘）. “Pop!” The record cracked as I put the needle down. Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up with touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. “This is how life is supposed to be!”
These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along.
We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too.
24. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes?
A. He preferred records to cassettes. B. His cassettes were out of order.
C. His cassette player was twisted. D. His cassette player didn’t work.
25. How did the author feel when listening to his late mom’s record?
A. Upset. B. Content. C. Grateful. D. Relieved
26. What did the author’s daughter think of his action?
A. It is inconvenient. B. It is out of fashion.
C. It makes singing along hard. D. It brings good memories.
27. What does the author want to convey?
A. Records can better express music. B. Music helps us keep up with the times.
C. Music helps strengthen family bonds. D. Life with music is beautiful.
C
Chinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the country’s under-construction space station. The lesson focused on physics, aiming to illustrate how the weightless environment affects buoyancy（浮力）, the movement of objects and optics（光学）.
Students from five cities asked the astronauts about living conditions in space and were treated to a virtual tour of the station. Wang Yaping, the only woman aboard the station, served as the main instructor, while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera.
The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for about a six-month stay, mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhe module（舱）for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022. The crew is assessing living conditions in the Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.
Wang became the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hours outside the module fixing equipment and carrying out tests alongside the station’s robotic service arm.
The mission of Shenzhou-13 is China’s longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003, becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US. China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions, and its lunar exploration program generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a “mystery hut”, but was most likely only a rock of some sort. The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side of the moon, while China’ s Chang’ e 5 probe returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rover, meanwhile, is searching for evidence of life on Mars.
28. What is the main task of the three crew in China’s space station?
A. To give lessons about physical principles. B. To prepare for the station’s expansion.
C. To test the station’s robotic service arm. D. To do a spacewalk outside the module.
29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “assessing” in Paragraph 3?
A. judging B. updating C. adjusting D. repairing
30. What can be implied in the last paragraph?
A. China has found some strange huts on the moon.
B. China has found evidence of life on Mars.
C. China is preparing to find a living place on Mars.
D. China has made great achievements in space exploration.
31. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Chinese astronauts test new technology to explore space
B. Chinese female astronauts prepares for walking outside in space
C. Chinese astronauts give a science lesson from the space station
D. Chinese astronauts expand the module into a big station
D
Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments. Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.
The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long. They are made of a soft chemical Compound. The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water. The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters. The publication comes from the American Chemical Society, a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S. Congress. The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.
The team said the robots can be controlled by light. Turning “a near-infrared light laser” on and off causes the fish’s tail to move back and forth, the American Chemical Society said. The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second. The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University’s research team. She told Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas. The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged, the researchers said. And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added. Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.
32.Why has a robotic fish been created?
A. To remove disease in people. B. To clean up pollution in oceans.
C. To remove unwanted materials in body. D. To remove microplastic particles in water.
33. What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish?
A. It will be harmless. B. It will repair itself.
C. It will take in microplastics. D. It will collect microplastics.
34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The purpose of the robotic fish. B. The function of the robotic fish.
C. A further introduction of the robotic fish. D. Potential application of the robotic fish.
35. What is Wang Yuyan’s attitude to the future use of the robotic fish?
A. Pessimistic. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Suspicious.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art education is important. It serves a critical role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives students an important creative outlet（表达途径）.
Cognitive（认知）Skills
36 . For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.
Analytical Skills
Arts classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches. 37 . These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing. Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. 38
39
Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or had a hard time talking about their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their own learning styles. Art education gives children another approach to learning. 40 Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
A. Thinking Mode
B. Emotional Outlet
C. This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
D. Art classes can raise students’ scores on standardized tests
E. Different learning approaches are applied into different tasks
F. These skills can help children develop novel approaches to problems
G. It may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump（残肢）, which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thoughts he couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses（假体）. But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.
Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
“ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one 52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley.
41. A. accident B. misfortune C. result D. difference
42. A. suspected B. wondered C. concluded D. noticed
43. A. cover B. cure C. warm D. solidify
44. A. emphasis B. hope C. burden D. weight
45. A. continue B. leave C. cease D. stick
46. A. helpful B. available C. convenient D. satisfactory
47. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into
48. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments
49. A. inspiration B. support C. response D. solution
50. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended
51. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Thankfully D. Strangely
52. A. example B. model C. issue D. mark
53. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention
54. A. ordinary B. touching C. imperfect D. unlikely
55. A. adjusted B. completed C. attached D. confirmed
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230,000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on 56 (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be 57 hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals. 58 (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersection（交汇处）of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which 59 (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area 60 live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world 61 (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon（黑冠长臂猿）. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and 62 (they) environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus 63 (much) on preserving multiple animals than 64 (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs 65 place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。内容要点包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力
3. 鼓励和期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel.” said Hiram Green to himself one day. Hiram was the son of a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy. Hiram’s mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son. He helped her when he could out of school hours, and during vacation time. He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps. With the money he earned by selling them he could buy things for his own use or pleasure. He had a “bank” almost full of what he called his “shrimp money.”
The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday. He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more. This had discouraged him very much.
But one day, he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window. He stopped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one a tag marked $4.75. He looked again to see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475. But no, he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time.
He went home as fast as he could, and ran up into his bedroom. Then, he opened his “bank” and counted its contents. “Three dollars and twenty-two cents!” he cried. “I’ll have that ring before another week.” Hiram worked early and late for the next few days. He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time, and sold them readily.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years after, Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass, and he decided to tell his mother.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语月考试题答案
听力：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBBAC
阅读：21-23 ACB
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.（他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名）”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.（诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”）”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum（量子）technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.（Alain Aspect、John F. Clauser和Anton Zeilinger 在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖）”；第四段中“The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated.（诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carolyn R. Bertozzi、来自丹麦的 Morten Meldal和来自美国的K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说）”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.（诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”）”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。
24-27 DBBD
24. 根据第一段中的“I opened the player...a tape-eating machine”可知，作者放弃盒式磁带的原因是他的盒式磁带放音机坏了，故D正确。
25. 根据第二段中的“I smiled...The sweet songs I grew up with touched my soul... I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music... ‘This is how life is supposed to be!’”可以推断，作者听着已故母亲留下的唱片感到非常满足，故B正确。
26. 根据第三段中的“These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times.”可知，作者的女儿认为作者听音乐的方式落伍了，故B正确。
27. 本文主要讲述了作者一直坚持用传统设备播放音乐，音乐给他带来了很大的幸福感，再结合最后一段中的“Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too.”可推知，作者写这篇文章旨在告诉读者有音乐的人生真是太美妙了，故D正确。
28-31 BADC
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回了一堂科学课，从而延伸出中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for about a six-month stay, mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhe module（舱）for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.”（这三位航天员于2021年10月抵达太空站，在那里停留了约6个月，主要目的是为2022年底之前完工的另外两艘太空船“梦天”号和“问天”号做准备。）可知，中国3位航天员的任务是为空间站的扩建做准备。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The crew is assessing living conditions in the Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.”（航天员们正在assessing天河舱的生活条件，并在太空医学和其他领域进行实验。）可知，assessing是动词assess的现在分词形式，描述了航天员们在天河舱的活动，因为他们是第一次在那样的条件下生活，所以要对那里的生活条件进行评估，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The mission of Shenzhou-13 is China’s longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003, becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US. China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions, and is lunar exploration program generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a “mystery hut”, but most likely only was a rock of some sort. The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side of the moon, while China’s Chang’e 5 probe returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rover, meanwhile, is searching for evidence of life on Mars.”（神舟十三号是中国自2003年首次将人送入太空以来执行任务时间最长的一次，成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。中国也在推进无人驾驶任务，月球探测计划也在媒体上引起轰动，当时宇宙2号火星探测器发回了一些被称为“神秘小屋”的照片，但很可能只是某种岩石。月球车是第一个被放置在探索甚少的月球远端的探测器，而中国的嫦娥五号探测器自上世纪70年代以来首次将月球岩石送回地球。与此同时，一辆中国探测车正在火星上寻找生命迹象。）可知，这一段主要讲述中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the country’s under construction space station.”（中国航天员从国家正在建设的空间站返回了一堂科学课。）可知，这篇文章是新闻报道，这句话是这篇文章的中心句。所以这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回一堂科学课的情况。故选C。
32-35 DACB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对科学家们新开发出的一种可以清除水中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼进行了相关介绍。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments. Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world. （中国科学家表示，他们已经开发出一种机器鱼，可以从水中清除微塑料颗粒。从事该项目的研究人员表示，机器人可以帮助清理世界各地海洋中的塑料污染。）”可知发明机器鱼是为了清除水中的微塑料颗粒；故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added. （研究小组补充说，如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，它可以安全地消化这些物质。）”可知如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃下去了，也能安全地被真鱼所消化，不会产出有害的物质，即也是无害的；故选A项。
34．文章大意题。根据文章第二段“The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long. They are made of a soft chemical Compound. The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water. The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters. The publication comes from the American Chemical Society, a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S. Congress. The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste. （这种自动游泳者大约1.3 厘米长。它们是由一种柔软的化合物构成的。这些机器人被设计成在水中移动时吸收微塑料。该项目是由位于中国西南部的四川大学的一个团队发起的。研究人员表示，机器人已经在浅水区表现良好，他们计划在深水区进行更多测试。科学家们在《纳米快报》的一项新研究中报告了他们的发现。这份报告来自美国化学学会，这是一个由美国国会支持的非营利组织。这种机器鱼的目标是小于5毫米的塑料微粒。研究证实，在许多自然环境中都发现了微塑料污染。这种材料来自于人造塑料制品和工业废料的分解。）”可知本段介绍了这种机器鱼的构造、用途、目标以及在水下的工作表现，故本段主要是对这种机器鱼进行了进一步的介绍；故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“She told Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas. （她告诉路透社，这种小巧轻便的机器人目前正被用于收集微塑料用于研究目的。但是王补充说，研究小组计划扩大这种应用，这样机器鱼就可以从深海区域移除大量的微塑料废物。）”可知王玉燕说研究小组计划扩大这种轻便机器人的应用，让这种机器鱼从深海区域移除微塑料废物，故推知她对于这种机器鱼是抱有积极态度的，要不然不会说计划扩大其应用；根据文章最后一句“Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease. （王说，可以开发类似的机器人，放置在人体内去除无用的物质或疾病。）”可知王提出进一步的设想，即开发类似的机器人，说明她还是很看好这种机器鱼的；综上所述，王玉燕对于这种机器鱼是持有积极、肯定态度的；故选B项。
36-40 DCFBG
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术教育的重要性及艺术教育可以培养孩子哪些技能。
【36题详解】
根据下文“For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. （例如，参加“用艺术方法发展阅读教育”项目的学生在标准化测试中的阅读成绩平均提高了87分。）”可知，上文告诉我们艺术课可以提高学生在标准化测试中的阅读的分数，D项意为“艺术课可以提高学生在标准化测试中的分数。”选项能够引起下文，下文是艺术课可以提高分数的一个例子。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Analytical Skills（分析技能）”和下文“Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. （倡导艺术接触和教育的美国艺术协会总结说，艺术可以提高批判性思维能力。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们艺术能提高分析技能，同时也可以提高批判性思维能力，C项意为“这将教授分析和批判性思维技能。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，艺术能提高分析技能和批判性思维能力，这将教授我们分析和批判性思维技能。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. （倡导艺术接触和教育的美国艺术协会总结说，艺术可以提高批判性思维能力。）”可知，艺术可以提高批判性思维能力，F项意为“这些技能可以帮助儿童发展解决问题的新方法。”选项能够承接上文，艺术可以提高批判性思维能力，这些技能可以帮助儿童发展解决问题的新方法，选项中的“These skills”代指上文提到的“critical thinking skills”。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. （接受调查艺术对课堂的影响的教师强调，艺术课有助于孩子们发展强大的社交技能，也是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法。）”可知，艺术是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法，B项意为“情感宣泄”，选项能够概括段落主旨，本段内容主要告诉我们艺术也是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Art education gives children another approach to learning. （艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法，G项意为“它可以激发在其他班级中吃力学习的孩子的想象力和兴趣”，选项能够承接上文，艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法，对于一些在其他班级中吃力学习的孩子来说，艺术可以激发他们想象力和兴趣，同时也能引起下文，正是因为艺术可以激发孩子的想象力和兴趣，所以孩子们可以表现得更好，获得更高的学业成绩。故选G。
完形：41-45 BDADC 46-50 BABDC 51-55 ABCDC
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈,还少了一只脚。Marley Christian想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. accident事故；B. misfortune不幸；C. result结果；D. difference差别。根据前文的“becoming motherless”可知失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自考拉之友的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. concluded结论；D. noticed注意。此处表示的意思是“注意到，发现”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子给他的残肢盖上。A. cover覆盖；B. cure治愈；C. warm温暖；D. solidify固定。根据下文的“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 4 on it,”可知用袜子给他的残肢盖上以减轻残肢着地是疼痛。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于减轻Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时的不适感。A. emphasis强调；B. hope希望；C. burden负担；D. weight重量。小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马利认为他不能就停留在那里。A. continue继续；B. leave留下，离开；C. cease停止；D. stick粘贴，坚持。根据前文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses（假体）”可知尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有小考拉可以用的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. available可用的；C. convenient方便的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“I was told it couldn’t be done”可知Marley没有找到任何小考拉可以用的(available)假体。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。A. take on承担，呈现；B. figure out计算，弄明白；C. seek for寻找；D. look into调查。表示“接手，承担”应使用动词词组take on，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。A. examinations考试；B. attempts尝试；C. discussions讨论；D. treatments治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知是经过了几次尝试。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. inspiration灵感；B. support支持；C. response响应；D. solution解决方案。根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which…movement return”可知最终Marley找到了解决办法( solution)。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jon主动提出要找到办法为Triumph做假足。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered自愿；D. recommended推荐。联系上文的“She mentioned Triumph’s trouble in passing”和生活实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了Triumph的情况，并非特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Naturally自然地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然的，也是当然的。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了Triumph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于Triumph 的自由移动。A. example例子；B. model模板；C. issue问题；D. mark标记。Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型(model)。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. preference偏好；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. intention打算。根据下文的“Once the boot was 15 , he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由(freedom)。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. ordinary普通的；B. touching令人感动的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. unlikely不大可能发生的。专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。A. adjusted调整；B. completed完成；C. attached依附，认为；D. confirmed确认。Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用attached一词最为合适。故选C项。
语法填空：56. preservation 57. a 58. Covering 59. has set 60. where
61. to find 62. their 63. more 64. specifically 65. In
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
56. 考查名词。句意：中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园，占地23万平方公里，重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知，介词on之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根据提示，此处应用名词preservation（保护），且为不可数名词，故填preservation。
57. 考查冠词。句意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处泛指“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首单词首字母要大写，且根据提示，故填Covering。
59. 考查时态。句意：吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园从一开始就着手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致，助动词用has。故填has set。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词area，从句为倒装句，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。故填where。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place前有the only修饰，后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。
62. 考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词environment应用形容词性物主代词，且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境”。故填their。
63. 考查形容词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
64. 考查副词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词protect应用副词specifically，作状语。再根据提示，故填specifically。
65. 考查介词。句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目的准备就绪，这些公园将成为游客真正体验自然原创性和广阔中国景观的好方法。短语in place意为“到位”，符合句意，故填in。
应用文写作：
略