海南省洋浦中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份海南省洋浦中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKS
Flaming (火烈鸟)
Bilgist and phtgrapher Claudi Cntreras Kb spent 20 years travelling deep int the wet lands and frests f his native Mexic—and beynd—t feed his flaming attractin. This bk ffers a unique windw int the behavir and life f red-feathered birds, with mre than 120 shw-stpping shts displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35.
Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds
Inspiring secrets, natinal pride r scientific discveries, every bird has a stry t tell, frm the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blcks” in Namibia t the bar-headed gse taking n a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan jurney at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tur is accmpanied by beautiful illustratins frm Ryut Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.
A Wrld n the Wing
Pulitzer-shrtlisted Weidensaul, wh’s at the frefrnt f research int bird migratin, here tracks sme f nature’s mst remarkable jurneys. He sails thrugh the strmy Bering Sea, encunters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits frmer headhunters in nrtheast India, where a bird migratin crisis has becme a cnservatin success stry. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.
Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds
Explre this updated versin f the 1968 title, Galapags: Islands f Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelsn, with previusly unpublished material frm his wife, June. The cuple spent a year living n tw Galapags islands, studying birds, including the Galapags albatrss (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing accunt. Bradt Guides, £11.99.
1．By whm is the secnd cstliest bk illustrated?
A.Claudi Cntreras Kb.B.Mike Unwin.
C.Ryut Miyake.D.Weidensaul.
2．Which bk best suits thse cncerned abut the survival f migratry birds?
A.Flaming.B.Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds.
C.A Wrld n the Wing.D.Galapags: Island f Birds.
3．What feature may Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds have?
A.Its humrus descriptin.B.Its rmantic style.
C.Its vivid imaginatin.D.Its mving plt.
In 2018, the state f Califrnia was n fire. Alexandria Villasenr, wh was 13 at the time, witnessed the destructin f Nrthern Califrnia’s Camp Fire, which wuld g n t burn mre than 150,000 acres f land. Villasenr was scared. “That’s when I fund ut hw imprtant climate educatin was,” she reflected. “And just hw much we lacked climate educatin these past cuple f years.”
Villasenr, nw 15, is determined t have a bigger cnversatin. She quickly realized the fight requires internatinal, gvernment-level changes. Fr her, what started as lcal cncern turned int a year-lng prtest in frnt f the United Natins’ New Yrk City headquarters and a glbal campaign fr mre cmpulsry climate educatin. She sat n a bench in frnt f the headquarters, pleading fr the wrld’s leaders t take climate change seriusly.
Her actin received natinal attentin, with millins f ther students arund the wrld jining in the mvement. “It’s cmpletely unacceptable t nt learn anything abut ur planet and ur envirnment in schl, after all the yung peple wuld ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenr said, “That’s why I think that climate educatin is s imprtant, and that’s why I fcus a lt n it nw.”
Right nw, Villasenr is wrking with the Biden-Harris administratin n its climate plan, which has prmised t center the needs f yung peple and cmmunities mst impacted by climate change. She even spke at the 2020 Demcratic Natinal Cnventin. “That was definitely a huge mment when I realized that peple were listening t the vices f me and yuth climate activists,” Villasenr said.
When she isn’t cnnecting with her fellw yuth activists r hlding elected fficials accuntable t the climate cncerns f their yung vters, Villasenr is like mst ther teens. “My favrite thing t d, f curse, is sleep.” she said. “I like t read a lt. I like fantasy bks, nrmally. I als like t write.”
4．What made Villasenr realize the lack f climate educatin?
A. The state f Califrnia.B. The fire disasters in America.
C. 150, 000 acres f land scaring her.D. The severe Camp fire in Califrnia.
5．What des the underlined part “have a bigger cnversatin” mean?
A. T talk with mre lcal peple t change their mind.
B. T cnvey her belief ludly t mre glbal students.
C. T prtest t leaders at hme and abrad t make changes.
D. T call n lcal peple t fight with the leaders.
6．Which f the fllwing facts gives Villasenr a sense f achievement?
A. That she is wrking with the Biden-Harris administratin n its climate plan.
B. That her and ther yuth climate activists’ pinins caught peple’s attentin.
C. That she can sleep and read in her spare time.
D. That mre schls have set up climate curses.
7．What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The 15-year-ld activist fighting fr better climate educatin.
B. Climate educatin deserves everyne’s attentin arund the wrld.
C. Hw t prevent camp fire.
D. Yung activists make their vices heard.
When 9-year-ld Alice asked me, “Mm, d I have t brush my hair tday?”, I didn’t knw hw t answer. On the ne hand, it’s gd t have pride in ur appearance. And hair-brushing des nt take a lt f effrt. But n the ther hand, I was happy that my daughter paid little attentin t the way her hair lked, hw she dressed r what peple thught abut her. In Alice’s wrld, brushing her hair was trublesme and she wuld just d it as little as pssible. I knew back then that thse feelings wuld nt last a lng time.
Five years later, at age 14, Alice is bsessed (迷恋) with her physical appearance. Hair has t be brushed, makeup used, and clthes changed many times befre we can even think abut leaving the huse. My cnfident teen wrries abut whether her nail (指甲) clr matches her shirt r if she lks “stupid” in the very same clthes she says she lved the day befre. With shame, it crsses my mind that I smehw raised a lks-bsessed child, fcusing n things that are shallw (肤浅的) .
We have talked abut in detail hw lks dn’t matter and that being a gd, kind, caring persn in this wrld is way mre imprtant than lking gd. Each time we talk abut this, Alice tells me that she knws that lks aren’t imprtant. But when she lks gd n the utside, she feels mre cnfident n the inside. In turn, that makes her a kinder, mre caring, mre understanding persn. I certainly can’t argue with such pwerful teenage thinking
And just as she learned ver the years that ften brushing hair is prbably a gd idea, hpefully she will learn that smetimes it’s kay t g ut in a less-than-perfect cat r withut makeup. Smewhere deep dwn, her freewheeling (随心所欲的) 9-year-ld self still knws that.
8．What was the 9-year-ld Alice like?
A. She cared little abut her lks.B. She was curius abut the wrld.
C. She cmmunicated with her mm ften.
D. She liked t brush her hair fr her mm.
9．What des the authr think f Alice’s change?
A. It is a waste f mney.B. It is ttally unnecessary.
C. It makes Alice lk a little lder.D. It makes the authr feel ashamed.
10．What is the authr’s reactin t Alice’s reasns?
A. She falls silent.B. She is surprised.
C. She pays n attentin t them.D. She thinks abut them carefully.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. My daughter’s freewheeling attitude t her lks
B. My admiratin fr my daughter’s curage t change
C. My struggle t d with my lks-bsessed daughter
D. My daughter’s methds f lking gd and feeling gd
Yur smartphne breaks. The repair csts t much mney. S yu give up and buy a new device (设备) . That this happens s ften is n cincidence (巧合) .
Many big device makers are putting mre new prducts n the market. But they d nt sell specialized tls and parts needed fr repairs. And they ffer n instructin n hw t repair their prducts. As a result, the independent repair shps in yur neighbrhd find they cannt repair yur brken smartphne. Yu can nly g t faraway authrized (经授权的) repair shps t get the necessary repair service, which is ften cstly.
In recent years, sme prducers have taken steps t make repairs easier, but there’s a grwing effrt acrss the wrld t push them t d mre. Last week, the “Right t Repair mvement heard gd news frm the White Huse. The president f the US n Friday signed an rder aimed at encuraging healthy cmpetitin in the US ecnmy. It includes a cnditin fr the Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) . The FTC was asked t make rules preventing prducers frm limiting independent device repair shps and DIY repairs.
“Right t Repair” is a glbal mvement t make sure everyne has the right t fix the prducts they wn. The idea has generally cme frm the United States. The earliest knwn published reference using the grup f wrds cmes frm the aut industry dating back t2003. Its supprters require cmpanies t prvide their parts, tls and infrmatin fr cnsumers (消费者) and repair shps. They als encurage the gvernment t make laws t frce prducers t increase device reparability.
The FTC in May presented a 56-page reprt. It said that “many cnsumer prducts have becme harder t fix.” The reprt als fund that “the burden (负担) f repair limits may fall mre heavily n cmmunities f clr and cnsumers having little mney” because many independent repair shps are wned by peple f clr and because high-cst repairs hit lw-paid cnsumers harder.
12．What prblem des the authr discuss in paragraph 2?
A. Electrnic prducts’ quality is lw.
B. The repair market makes little mney.
C. The prices f new devices keep rising.
D. Custmers have difficulty repairing devices.
13．What is the US gvernment’s attitude t the “Right t Repair” mvement?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. SupprtiveD. Cncerned.
14．In writing paragraph 4, the authr aims t ________.
A. prvide a slutin
B. reach a cnclusin
C. give backgrund infrmatin
D. intrduce a new tpic fr discussin
15．What can we learn abut the mvement frm the last paragraph?
A. It may especially benefit the pr.
B. It will help reduce prductin csts.
C. It was started by cmmunities f clr.
D. It is supprted by authrized repair shps.
二、七选五
16．We ften try t save mney fr a variety f different reasns. It might be t save up fr a new cmputer r put mney aside int a rainy-day fund. ①_________, but a recent study shwed that ver half f all 22~29-year-lds living in the UK have n savings at all. Did they max ut n t many things, r are there ther factrs? And hw can we becme better savers?
First, put a stp t thse impulse buys. ②_________, even if it is n sale r lks like a bargain. Impulse buys are dne in the heat f the mment and withut thught fr what it’s csting yu. Encuraging yurself t questin yur purchase befre yu buy allws yu t prcess what yu are ding.
③_________. Withdraw cash befre yu g t a restaurant r shpping and set a fixed budget yu must stick t. Als, any change that cmes frm yur transactins when yu’re using cash can be put in jar and depsited int yur accunt.
Finally, be disciplined. ④_________. It’s abut sticking t it, t. Yu shuldn’t be dipping int yur savings every time yu feel like it. Setting up a standing rder frm yur current accunt int yur savings the mment yu receive yur salary will ensure yu keep up the habit. ⑤_________.
Just as the ld saying ges: “A penny saved is a penny earned.” These are sme f the actins we can take t help us all becme better savers.
A. Learning hw t save is imprtant
B. Ask abut discunts and pay in cash
C. It’s nt just abut creating that budget
D. Smetimes, saving mney can be difficult
E. Anther way is t use cash rather than card
F. Ask yurself if yu really need t buy smething
G. Successful savers stick t their plans and watch the mney pile up
三、完形填空（15空）
A wman is vlunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her wn 1 .
Sandy was at a lss when her belved Angus died last year — terribly lnely, yet nt quite 2 fr a new dg in her life. 3 , she decided t vlunteer at the lcal animal shelter and spend sme quality time with furry friends wh, like her, were 4 their ld buddies (伙伴).
Remembering that her dg had lved being read t, she brught alng a 5 there.
It's nw been 18 mnths sinceSandy first began 6 her chair beside the dg huse. Shelter wrkers say it really calms dwn the dgs, but Sandy says it des mre 7 t her than it des t the dgs.
Sandy was 8 that phts f her reading t dgs were spreading n the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellw shelter vlunteer was s tuched by the sight f her 9 t an ld dg that she tk a pht and psted it n the Internet. She was s 10 with the dgs — I watched her read t several — and they just lved being 11 by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style f 12 , the shelter has annunced that a reading marathn is being 13 fr next September. The plan is t get kids in the neighbrhd 14 in reading t the animals, with the added benefit f reading practice fr the tw-leggers, alng with plenty f friendly 15 fr the fur-leggers.
17．A. husbandB. kidC. dgD. animal
18．A. readyB. freeC. srryD. grateful
19．A. HweverB. MeanwhileC. BesidesD. Therefre
20．A. cmfrtingB. admiringC. missingD. helping
21．A. tyB. bkC. cameraD. pht
22．A. settling intB. stealing intC. heading frD. lking fr
23．A. dutyB. wrkC. gdD. wrng
24．A. uneasyB. unsureC. unhappyD. unaware
25．A. readingB. attendingC. wavingD. whispering
26．A. cntentB. patientC. strictD. careful
27．A. interviewedB. trainedC. pettedD. phtgraphed
28．A. teachingB. livingC. thinkingD. vlunteering
29．A. acceptedB. predictedC. recrdedD. rganized
30．A. invlvedB. experiencedC. unitedD. relaxed
31．A. cmpetitinB. cmpanyC. serviceD. advice
四、短文填空
32．A 50-minute drive nrthwest f dwntwn, Beijing, a village pps up. It①_________ (huse) a shadw puppetry trupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Lng zaitian Shadw Puppet Theater.
Shadw puppetry is seen②_________the prequel (先行篇) t film and animatin in China. Besides perfrmances③_________ (create) by light and shadw, perfrmers must master a④_________ (vary) skill set as the plays cmbine painting, carving, pera and literature. But due t lw revenue and a small market, yung peple are unwilling ⑤_________ (learn) shadw puppetry.
⑥_________, this particular trupe stands ut frm the crwd. Average perfrmer age is nly 25. Mrever, f the 300 perfrmers⑦_________has trained ver the years, many are under 1.4 m in⑧_________ (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadw pupets. The trupe als staged different plays⑨_________ (intrduce) ice and snw sprts thrugh fairy tales.
“⑩_________ (frtunate), we have these peple. They have been devted t the inheritance f shadw puppetry fr ver a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritr f Beijing Western Schl Shadw Puppetry.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，上周你校学生到公园开展了义务劳动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.劳动内容;
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Vluntary Labr
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
His father said, “All set, by?” and Jeremy ndded quickly, picking up his gun. Finally, they arrived at the marsh. Nrmally, Jeremy wuld ask his father t wait while he tried t recrd the beautiful place with his camera, but nt this mrning. This was the mrning when 14-year ld Jeremy was t have duck shting.
Actually, he hated duck shting since his father bught him a gun, taught him t sht and prmised him this trip. But he lved his father, and wanted t make his father pleased.
Jeremy put dwn the camera, sat dwn and waited anxiusly.
“Better get ready. Smetimes ducks are n tp f yu befre yu knw it,” his father said. He watched Jeremy break his gun, put in the bullets and clse it again. “I’ll let yu sht first,” he said. He stpped suddenly, eyes narrwed. “There is a small grup f ducks heading this way nw. Keep yur head dwn. I’ll give yu the rder.”
Jeremy’s heart was beating wildly. He prayed, “Dn’t let the ducks cme, please.”
But they kept cming. “Fur black ducks and ne mallard (绿头鸭),” said his father.
High abve, Jeremy heard the sund f wings as the ducks went ver and began t circle. The mallard was leading; his bright range feet drpped dwn, reaching fr the water. Clser, clser...
“Get set,” his father whispered.
“Nw, sht!” cried his father in a lud vice.
Jeremy felt his bdy bey. He std up, his hands hlding the gun the way his father had taught him.
At the same time, the wild ducks saw the gunners and flew. “Sht!” said smething sharply in Jeremy’s brain, but the expected sund didn’t cme. Up went the mallard, until it flew away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His father asked in a cntrlled vice, “Why didn’t yu sht?”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His father was handing the camera t him and said sftly, “Here cmes anther duck.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flaming售价35英镑；Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds售价22英镑；A Wrld n the Wing售价9.99英镑；Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds售价11.99英镑。再根据Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds部分中“Mike Unwin’s tur is accmpanied by beautiful illustratins frm Ryut Miyake.(Mike Unwin的旅行伴随着Ryut Miyake的美丽插图)”可知，第二贵的插图书是Ryut Miyake写的。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pulitzer-shrtlisted Weidensaul, wh’s at the frefrnt f research int bird migratin, here tracks sme f nature’s mst remarkable jurneys. He sails thrugh the strmy Bering Sea, encunters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits frmer headhunters in nrtheast India, where a bird migratin crisis has becme a cnservatin success stry.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul是鸟类迁徙研究的前沿人物，他在这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，A Wrld n the Wing最适合那些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds部分中“This is their clever and amusing accunt.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds的特色是幽默内容。故选A。
4．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“Alexandria Villasenr, wh was 13 at the time, witnessed the destructin f Nrthern Califrnia’s Camp Fire, which wuld g n t burn mre than 150,000 acres f land. Villasenr was scared. “That’s when I fund ut hw imprtant climate educatin was,” she reflected.(当时13岁的Alexandria Villasenr目睹了北加州营火的毁灭，这场大火烧毁了超过15万英亩的土地。Villasenr吓坏了。“那时我才意识到气候教育是多么重要，”她回忆道。)”可知， Alexandria在13岁的时候目睹的那场大火，让她意识到了气候教育的重要性，由此可知，加州的那次严重的大火让她意识到气候教育的缺乏。故选D项。
5．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“She quickly realized the fight requires internatinal, gvernment-level changes. Fr her, what started as lcal cncern turned int a year-lng prtest in frnt f the United Natins’ New Yrk City headquarters and a glbal campaign fr mre cmpulsry climate educatin.(她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际层面的、政府层面的变革。对她来说，一开始只是当地的关注，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求加强气候义务教育的全球运动。)”可知，这场战斗一开始得到了当地的关注，但她认识到这场战斗需要的是国际性的，政府层面的变化，所以出现了对联合国总部前的长达一年的抗议活动以及要求强制性气候教育的全球运动，由此可推断，划线句子中所提到的“更大的对话”应该是让国内外的领导人对气候教育做出改变。故选C项。
6．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的““That was definitely a huge mment when I realized that peple were listening t the vices f me and yuth climate activists,” Villasenr said.( Villasenr说：“当我意识到人们正在倾听我和青年气候活动家的声音时，这绝对是一个重大时刻。”)”可知，Villasenr认为人们关注了自己与青年气候活动家的呼声是个重大的时刻，由此可知，她和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起人们的注意使她有一种成就感。故选B项。
7．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的““That’s when I fund ut hw imprtant climate educatin was,” she reflected. “And just hw much we lacked climate educatin these past cuple f years.”(“就在那时，我发现了气候教育的重要性，”她回忆道。“以及过去几年我们多么缺乏气候教育。”.)”引出本文要讲述的话题，结合下文对Villasenr为了让国内外的领导人对气候教育引起重视而采取的行动以及所取得成就的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是Villasenr为了更好的气候教育而进行的斗争。故选A项。
8．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But n the ther hand, I was happy that my daughter paid little attentin t the way her hair lked, hw she dressed r what peple thught abut her. (但另一方面，我很高兴我的女儿很少注意她的发型，她的穿着或别人对她的看法。)”可知，作者九岁的女儿不太在意自己的外表。故选A。
9．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With shame, it crsses my mind that I smehw raised a lks-bsessed child, fcusing n things that are shallw (肤浅的) . (羞愧的是，我突然想到，我养大了一个痴迷于外表的孩子，只关注肤浅的东西)”可知作者对于女儿的改变感到很羞愧。故选D。
10．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But when she lks gd n the utside, she feels mre cnfident n the inside. In turn, that makes her a kinder, mre caring, mre understanding persn. I certainly can’t argue with such pwerful teenage thinking(但是当她外表看起来不错的时候，她的内心会更自信。反过来，这使她成为一个更善良、更有爱心、更善解人意的人。我当然无法反驳这种青少年的强烈想法)”可知，作者无法反驳女儿的话，陷入沉默。故选A。
11．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But n the ther hand, I was happy that my daughter paid little attentin t the way her hair lked, hw she dressed r what peple thught abut her. (但另一方面，我很高兴我的女儿很少注意她的发型，她的穿着或别人对她的看法。)”以及第二段“With shame, it crsses my mind that I smehw raised a lks-bsessed child, fcusing n things that are shallw (肤浅的) . (羞愧的是，我突然想到，我养大了一个痴迷于外表的孩子，只关注肤浅的东西)”以及倒数第二段“But when she lks gd n the utside, she feels mre cnfident n the inside. In turn, that makes her a kinder, mre caring, mre understanding persn. I certainly can’t argue with such pwerful teenage thinking(但是当她外表看起来不错的时候，她的内心会更自信。反过来，这使她成为一个更善良、更有爱心、更善解人意的人。我当然无法反驳这种青少年的强烈想法)”可知，文章主要讲述的是作者和其那痴迷于外表的女儿的“斗争”。故选C。
12．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many big device makers are putting mre new prducts n the market. But they d nt sell specialized tls and parts needed fr repairs. And they ffer n instructin n hw t repair their prducts. As a result, the independent repair shps in yur neighbrhd find they cannt repair yur brken smartphne. (许多大型设备制造商正在向市场推出更多新产品。但他们不出售修理所需的专用工具和零件。而且他们也不提供如何修理产品的指导。结果，你家附近的独立维修店发现他们无法修理你坏掉的智能手机。)”可知，许多大型设备制造商推出产品的同时，并没有提供专用修理所需的专用工具和零件以及修理产品的说明，导致客户很难修理设备。故选D。
13．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The president f the US n Friday signed an rder aimed at encuraging healthy cmpetitin in the US ecnmy. It includes a cnditin fr the Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) . The FTC was asked t make rules preventing prducers frm limiting independent device repair shps and DIY repairs. (周五，美国总统签署了一项旨在鼓励美国经济健康竞争的命令。其中包括联邦贸易委员会(FTC)的一个条件。联邦贸易委员会被要求制定规则，防止生产商限制独立的设备维修店和DIY维修。)”可知，美国政府对“维修权”运动的态度是支持的。故选C。
14．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Right t Repair” is a glbal mvement t make sure everyne has the right t fix the prducts they wn. The idea has generally cme frm the United States. The earliest knwn published reference using the grup f wrds cmes frm the aut industry dating back t2003 (“修理权”是一项全球性的运动，旨在确保每个人都有修理自己产品的权利。这个想法通常来自美国。已知最早使用这组词的公开参考文献来自2003年的汽车行业)”可知，本段主要是对“修理权”运动的相关知识做出介绍，提供背景资料。故选C。
15．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The reprt als fund that “the burden (负担) f repair limits may fall mre heavily n cmmunities f clr and cnsumers having little mney” because many independent repair shps are wned by peple f clr and because high-cst repairs hit lw-paid cnsumers harder.(报告还发现，“维修限制的负担可能更多地落在有色人种和没有钱的消费者身上”，因为许多独立的维修店都是有色人种开的，而且高成本的维修对低收入消费者的打击更大。)”可知，维修限制的负担可能更多地落在有色人种和没有钱的消费者身上，“修理权”运动可能特别有利于穷人。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤AFECG
解析：①根据后文“but a recent study shwed that ver half f all 22~29-year-lds living in the UK have n savings at all. Did they max ut n t many things, r are there ther factrs? And hw can we becme better savers?( 但最近的一项研究表明，超过一半的22至29岁的英国人根本没有储蓄。是他们在太多事情上达到了极限，还是有其他因素？我们怎样才能成为更好的储蓄者？)”可知，后文but表示转折，提到超过一半的22至29岁的英国人根本没有储蓄以及如何成为更好的储蓄者，由此推知，空处提出储蓄很重要。故A选项“学会如何存钱很重要”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文“First, put a stp t thse impulse buys.(首先，停止冲动购买)”以及后文“even if it is n sale r lks like a bargain. Impulse buys are dne in the heat f the mment and withut thught fr what it’s csting yu. Encuraging yurself t questin yur purchase befre yu buy allws yu t prcess what yu are ding.(即使它正在打折或看起来很便宜。冲动购物是在一时冲动下完成的，没有考虑到你会付出什么代价。鼓励自己在购买之前质疑自己的购买行为，可以让你对自己正在做的事情进行处理)”可知，本段的主旨是停止冲动购买，后文提到了“即使它正在打折或看起来很便宜”，说明要思考自己是否真正需要买东西，而不是在意价格，故F选项“问自己是否真的需要买东西”符合语境，故选F。
③根据后文“Withdraw cash befre yu g t a restaurant r shpping and set a fixed budget yu must stick t. Als, any change that cmes frm yur transactins when yu’re using cash can be put in jar and depsited int yur accunt.(在你去餐馆或购物之前提取现金，并设定一个你必须坚持的固定预算。此外，当你使用现金时，交易产生的任何变化都可以放在罐子里存入你的账户)”可知，本段的主旨是使用现金来多储蓄。故E选项“另一种方法是用现金而不是信用卡”符合语境，故选E。
④根据上文“Finally, be disciplined.(最后，要自律)”以及后文“It’s abut sticking t it, t. Yu shuldn’t be dipping int yur savings every time yu feel like it. Setting up a standing rder frm yur current accunt int yur savings the mment yu receive yur salary will ensure yu keep up the habit.(这也是关于坚持的问题。你不应该每次想要的时候就动用你的存款。在你拿到工资的那一刻，从你的活期账户中建立一个定期存款账户，这样可以确保你保持这个习惯)”可知，后文提到了自律也是坚持的问题，说明储蓄不仅仅是创建预算，而是要执行并且坚持。故C选项“这不仅仅是关于创建预算”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据上文“Setting up a standing rder frm yur current accunt int yur savings the mment yu receive yur salary will ensure yu keep up the habit.(在你拿到工资的那一刻，从你的活期账户中建立一个定期存款账户，这样可以确保你保持这个习惯)”可知，上文提到了坚持储蓄的习惯，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的感受：坚持他们的计划，看着钱越积越多。故G选项“成功的储蓄者坚持他们的计划，看着钱越积越多”符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是因为她想念自己的狗。A. husband丈夫；B.kid孩子；C.dg狗；D.animal动物。根据后文可知她想念的是一只狗。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她心爱的安格斯去世时，Sandy感到很失落，她非常孤独，但还没有准备好迎接一只新的狗。A.ready 准备好； B.free自由的；C.srry 抱歉的；D. grateful感激的。be ready t d sth.意为“准备好做某事”，根据前文“Sandy was at a lss when her belved Angus died last year — terribly lnely, yet nt quite”可知，此处指她还没准备好接纳一只新的狗。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，和那些像她一样想念老朋友的毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光。A. Hwever然而； B. Meanwhile 同时； C.Besides况且；D.Therefre因此。根据文章可知，她很想念自己的狗，但没有准备好接纳新的狗，所以就决定去动物收容所做志愿者，两句之间是因果关系。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cmfrting安慰；B.admiring崇拜；C.missing思念；D.helping帮助。根据前文可知，那些朋友和她一样，在想念自己的伙伴。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： 记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听，她带了一本书来。A.ty 玩具；B. bk书；C.camera 相机；D.pht照片。根据前文“Remembering that her dg had lved being read t”可知，带来的应该是一本书。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：自从Sandy第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上，已经过去18个月了。A.settling int安顿；B.stealing int潜入； C.heading fr前往；D.lking fr寻找。根据后文“her chair beside the dg huse”可知， Sandy应该是阅读了18个月了，应该是坐在椅子上阅读的。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来，但Sandy说这样对她比对狗好。A.duty职责；B.wrk工作；C.gd 好的；D. wrng错的。根据前文“Shelter wrkers say it really calms dwn the dgs”及后文“than it des t the dgs.”可知，Sandy说这对她来说更好。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy 不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播，直到媒体开始报道。A.uneasy不容易的；B.unsure不确定的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unaware不明白的。根据后文句子“that she tk a pht and psted it n the Internet.”可知Sandy并不知道她的照片在网上流传的事。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳，一个收容所的志愿者，看到她给一只老狗读书的情景非常感动，她拍了一张照片，并把它发到了网上。A.reading阅读；B.attending参加；C.waving挥舞；D. whispering窃窃私语。根据后文句子“I watched her read t several”可知，此处指的是给狗阅读的照片。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——它们喜欢被她抚摸。” 凯瑟琳说。A.cntent满意的；B.patient有耐心的；C.strict严格的；D.careful仔细的。根据后文句子“I watched her read t several”可知，Sandy给狗阅读的这种耐心。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interviewed采访；B.trained 训练；C. petted 抚摸；D.phtgraphed拍照。根据前文可知，应该是抚摸那些狗，故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Sandy志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读马拉松。A.teaching教授；B.living居住；C.thinking思考；D. vlunteering主动，自愿。受Sandy志愿服务风格的鼓舞，动物收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受；B.predicted预测；C.recrded记录；D. rganized组织。根据后文可知，动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是让附近的孩子们，参与到给动物读书的活动中来，同时给双腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处，同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好的陪伴。A.invlved 涉及到；B.experienced经历；C.united 团结；D.relaxed放松。get invlved in，意为“参与……活动”，根据前文“The plan is t get kids in the neighbrhd”可知，组织这个活动是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来，故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cmpetitin竞赛；B.cmpany陪伴；C. service 服务；D.advice建议。根据语境可知，人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴。故选B。
32．答案：①huses②as③created④varius/varied⑤t learn⑥Hwever⑦it⑧height⑨intrducing⑩Frtunately
解析：①考查时态。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词；huse，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填huses。
②考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。意为“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词perfrmances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动关系。故填created。
④考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,varius/varied为形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填varius/varied。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling t d sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填t learn。
⑥考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连接。故填Hwever。
⑦考查代词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词perfrmers，空格处是定语从句的主语，指代上文中的trupe；先行词在从句中作宾语，省略关系代词。故填it。
⑧考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子可知，介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays且呈主动关系。故填intrducing。
⑩考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Frtunately。
33．答案：
An Unfrgettable Vluntary Labr
Last week, a vluntary labr was launched in the park by ur schl, which left a deep impressin n us.
On arriving at the park, we gt dwn t business happily. Firstly, we cleared the waste paper and bttles and put them int the rubbish bin. Besides, we watered the flwers and trees and cleaned the benches. Thugh we were exhausted, we felt what we did was quite wrthwhile.
Frm this activity, I realize labr brings happiness t us and that we can make a big difference in building a greener future.
解析：1.词汇积累
劳动：wrk→labr
到达：arrive at→get t
另外：mrever→besides
非常：very→quite
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving at the park, we gt dwn t business happily.
拓展句：As sn as we arrived at the park, we gt dwn t business happily.
【高分句型1】Last week, a vluntary labr was launched in the park by ur schl, which left a deep impressin n us. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thugh we were exhausted, we felt what we did was quite wrthwhile. (运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句，以及what引导的主语从句在宾语从句中作主语)
34．答案： His father asked in a cntrlled vice, “Why didn’t yu sht?”“Because they s alive,” Jeremy explained, with his lips shaking. He sat n the grass, buried his face in his hands and burst int tears. All hpe f pleasing his father was gne. Fr a lng mment, his father was silent. Then Jeremy felt him kneel dwn beside him and pat him n the shulder gently. Suddenly, his father shuted, “Get ready!” Feeling cld metal tuching his hard, Jeremy lked up.
His father was handing the camera t hi m and said sfty, “Here cmes anther duck.” A beautiful wild duck flew clser, its white breast shining in the sunshine. Jeremy held up his camera immediately. “I gt him!” A brad smile lit up his face. His father gave him a thumbs - up. Jeremy discvered there was n disappinting in his eyes, nly pride and lve. “It’s OK, sn. I lve shting, but that desn’t mean yu have t.” He paused and said, “Culd yu teach me hw t use that camera?”
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他父亲努力控制住声音，问：你为什么不开枪？”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy打鸭子失败后的行为和心理活动，以及父亲的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“他爸爸把相机递给他，温柔地说：又来了一只鸭子。”可知，第二段可描写父亲告诉Jeremy他不必也和自己一样喜欢射击。
2.续写线索：Jeremy解释为什么不开枪——父亲安慰Jeremy——父亲递给Jeremy相机——父亲为Jeremy骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取悦：please/satisfy
②叫喊：shut/yell
③举起：hld up/raise
情绪类
①温柔：gently/sftly
②令人失望的：disappinting/frustrating
【高分句型1】Feeling cld metal tuching his hard, Jeremy lked up.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Jeremy discvered there was n disappinting in his eyes, nly pride and lve.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）