海南省洋浦中学2024届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份海南省洋浦中学2024届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat-tend t keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
•All these stadiums are still funtina1 still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
•Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
•Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
•Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
•Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1．Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
2．Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
3．What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
Fur years ag, Rme Leykin was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's train as a subway was appraching. The incident resulted in the lss f bth f his legs.
But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Leykin gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally play basketball. But that all changed after he was intrduced t hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur, a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself.” he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.
And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney, he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. “There will be ups and dwns but the trend is what's imprtant. Fcus n the gd,” he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
4．What can we learn abut Rme Leykin frm paragraph 2?
A. He nce was an excellent basketball player.
B. He cnsidered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C. He made hand cycling mre ppular amng the disabled.
D. He shwed an interest in hand cycling the mment he saw it.
5．Hw did Rme Leykin feel abut the cming marathn?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Cnfident.D. Nervus.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Rme Leykin?
A. Easy-ging and reliable.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Open-minded and creative.D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
7．What message des Rme Leykin cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Stick t yur dreams.B. Break dwn yur gals.
C. Fcus n yur strengths.D. Achieve success at all csts.
First impressins can set a lasting tne, but there is ften smething dubtful. Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, whereby tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts (对应方) like them. A new study finds that the liking gap ccurs in grup settings t and affects hw well grups functin.
In ne experiment, the researchers divided 159 participants int grups f three and asked them t have a cnversatin. They then surveyed the participants individually abut hw much they liked each f their partners, hw much they thught each partner liked them, and hw much they thught their partners liked each ther. On average, peple liked their partners mre than they believed their partners liked them, and thught themselves t be the least liked in the grup.
In a subsequent experiment, the researchers asked similar questins f engineering students wh had wrked tgether in design cmpetitins fr varying lengths f time. Here, t, peple tended t underestimate the degree t which they were liked, regardless f hw lng they had knwn their teammates—and their dim views f their wn likability reduced their willingness t ask thers fr help, give hnest feedback, and wrk tgether in the future.
A final experiment invlving a brad sample f wrkers shwed that the misperceptins (误解) were strngest amng teammates and that they decreased team effectiveness and jb satisfactin. It als fund a pssible explanatin fr the liking gap: Peple tend t fcus n psitive thughts when reflecting n hw much they like smene else ("I'm happy that she gt a prmtin") but fall victim t mre negative nes when cnsidering hw thers view them ("I gt a prmtin, s she might be green with envy").
Managers shuld think carefully nt just abut hw teammates regard ne anther but abut hw team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; crrecting misperceptins culd bst team satisfactin and perfrmance. "If nly peple knew hw psitively their teammates actually felt abut them, they might cmmunicate better, feel mre included n their teams, and be happier verall with their jbs," they write.
8．What des the liking gap refer t?
A. A type f scial anxiety disrder. B. Lve amng different age grups.
C. Misjudging thers' pinins f us. D. Hlding back thers' evaluatins.
9．What did the experiment in paragraph 2 reveal?
A. Peple were nt very cnfident abut themselves.
B. Peple tended t think little f their partners.
C. Peple were quite demanding twards thers.
D. Peple did nt like t give hnest cmments.
10．What des the underlined wrd "dim" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cnflicting. B. Negative. C. Cnventinal. D. Strng.
11．What d the researchers suggest managers stress?
A. Emplyees' viewpints n themselves.
B. The relatinship between team members.
C. Emplyee prmtin and jb satisfactin.
D. Cmmunicatin between leaders and emplyee
When micr-plastics end up in farm fields, the pllutin can damage plant grwth. But tw yung researchers nw reprt that cmbining fungi (真菌) with certain farm wastes can partly vercme that prblem.
May Shin, 20, and Jiwn Chi, 18, met in a research design class at the Fryeburg Academy, a high schl in Maine. May had desired t explre hw micr-plastics might affect the ecsystem. Jiwn was crazy abut plants and fungi. The yung scientists cperated t test hw lng-lived plastics might affect farm crps.
Scientists have shwn certain fungi can aid rt grwth and a plant’s nutrient uptake. Thse rganisms are named arbuscular mycrrhizal fungi (AMF). Certain farm wastes, like straw, can prvide nutrients t plants and help stabilize their rts. Such wastes are als knwn as mushrm substrate (基质) and peple ften grw mushrms in them.
May and Jiwn planted ver 2,000 scallin (大葱) seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micr-plastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants then were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added AMF t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f mushrm substrate. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted (发芽) in each grup and measured the plants’ height nce each week.
Abut twice as many scallins spruted in clean sil cmpared t that cntaining plastic bits. But amng plants surviving in the plluted sil, a cmbinatin f AMF and mushrm substrate helped them ut. Thse getting bth treatments grew 5.4 centimeters per week. That was faster than either f the treatments alne r thse getting nne.
Jiwn and May then lked at the plant rts with a micrscpe. Where AMF had been added, it grew int thse rts. That increased the scallin rts’ surface area, May said, which shuld prmte their uptake f nutrients. S “I see this prject as cming up with a sustainable slutin fr plant grwth in plluted sils,” said May.
12．Why did May and Jiwn wrk tgether?
A. T see the effects f lng-lived plastics n farm crps.
B. T find the relatinship between plants and fungi.
C. T design a research n the grwth f plants.
D. T explre the way that the ecsystem wrks.
13．What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A. T prve the existence f micr-plastics.
B. T cmpare fungi with farm wastes.
C. T tell the advantages f farm wastes.
D. T prvide sme related infrmatin.
14．What aspect f the study is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Its purpse.B. Its design.C. Its findings.D. Its reasns.
15．Hw can AMF and mushrm substrate make plants grw faster?
A. By keeping the plants mre resistant t pllutin.
B. By allwing the plants’ deep area mre freedm.
C. By making nutrients mre available t the plants.
D. By expsing the rts t a larger surface area.
二、七选五
16．G n the Safest Trip
While travelling, there are many safety measures that all travelers shuld take, even if they’re heading ut a nearby muntain fr a camping trip, renting a seaside Airbnb, r chsing any ther destinatin. ①_________
Dn’t take the unfamiliar rad. While part f the jy f explring nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if yur rad trip includes a hike, stay n the marked path. Never give in t yur curisity t hike ff-trail and in unfamiliar r unmarked areas. “②_________” Warned by Dr. Velimir Petkv.
Pack clthing. In the mrning, when yu set ut n yur adventure, yur temperature will likely be cmfrtable. As the sun reaches its highest pint, yu’ll start t sweat inside yur car. ③_________ That’s why experts recmmend packing everything yu need t stay cmfrtable, including clthing fr different temperatures.
Make sure yu get enugh sleep. While many peple have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary befre a lng car ride. “D nt drive while yu are feeling sleepy. ④_________” Petkv recmmended. He als nted that even if yu get the benefits f seven t eight hurs f sleep, a little cffee can never hurt.
Prtect yur skin. Yu may nt cnsider the sun while sitting in the car. The sunlight can g right thrugh windw glass and cause yu t burn. ⑤_________Bahar Schmidt, funder f Eluxit Travel Agency, recmmends making mre effrts t prtect yur skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects.
A. Yu culd get lst, injured r bth.
B. It is a wise chice t wear strng shes.
C. Yu wuld never enjy the views withut the tips.
D. If yu feel like a rest, pull ver and take a shrt break.
E. And at night, certain areas experience a sharp drp in degrees.
F. And msquites are als drawn when yu’re utdrs at night.
G. Advice is highly needed n everything abut the safety f the rip.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was wrking as a mechanical engineer, ding designing and prduct develpment at my cmpany. I was really having a gd time.
Hwever, ne day, I gt a message fr a 1 frm my manager at 4:45 pm. I went int his ffice, and I saw smene frm HR sitting beside him. My manager said,“Yur 2 is nt up t the mark. Yu always need help frm thers t cmplete yur wrk. Yu aren’t wrking 3 . S this will be yur 4 day.” I had 5 my hardest in the last 3 mnths and t hear smething like that 6 my cnfidence. I tried t cnvince him but the 7 was final.
In this situatin, I had tw 8 . T feel sad fr myself r t leave everything behind and g get what I was wrth. I tld myself that I 9 a jb. I started 10 a new jb actively. Putting in maximum effrt, I gt 11 . I made a recrd f 12 interviews in a week! I 12 several ffers and accepted a new jb! I was really 13 and prud f myself.
I just want t say that n matter hw much yu 14 , yu can always get back up. I am prud f myself that I stayed 15 and gt a new ffer within a few weeks.
17．A. fightB. meetingC. discussinD. drink
18．A. faultB. ambitinC. trickD. perfrmance
19．A. carefullyB. immediatelyC. independentlyD. creatively
20．A. firstB. lastC. secndD. third
21．A. wrkedB. playedC. studiedD. read
22．A. gaveB. brkeC. increasedD. rebuilt
23．A. screB. attackC. decisinD. ffer
24．A. reasnsB. prblemsC. rulesD. chices
25．A. neededB. fundC. hadD. liked
26．A. referring tB. applying frC. succeeding inD. adapting t
27．A. friendsB. visitrsC. ideasD. interviews
28．A. chseB. designedC. receivedD. sent
29．A. happyB. depressedC. ptimisticD. astnished
30．A. disagreeB. payC. eatD. fall
31．A. bredB. nervusC. strngD. curius
四、短文填空
32． Written during the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid (770 BC-221 BC), the Analects (《论语》) ①_____(cnsider) amng the mst representative wrks f Cnfucian thughts, and still has ②_____ great influence n Chinese culture and East Asia.
The Analects was ③_____(prbable) written ver a perid f 30—50 years. ④_____ (start) during the Spring and Autumn Perid, the wrk f ⑤_____(cllect) and rganizatin f Cnfucian teachings was pssibly cmpleted during the Warring States Perid. ⑥_____, the exact date f the publicatin ⑦_____ the cmplete wrk is unknwn. In China, the wrk has been believed t have been written by Cnfucius ⑧_____(he) by many, but s far it has been unable t find a ⑨_____(rely) surce, partly because the bk was burnt by the First Emperr Qin Shi Huang in 213 BC.
The chapters are gruped by ⑩_____(theme) f the Analects, but d nt develp a structured discussin. Sme schlars cncluded that the bk was nt written by a single authr, but is the cllective wrk f several peple.
五、书面表达
33．我校运动会即将在11月底举行，现面向全校招募志愿者帮助留学生参赛。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入，内容包括：
1.个人优势；2.相关经历；3.应聘理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A man came hme frm wrk late, tired and irritated (不耐烦的), t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
"Daddy, may I ask yu a questin?"
"Yeah sure, what is it?" replied the man.
"Daddy, hw much d yu make an hur?"
"That's nne f yur business. Why d yu ask such a thing?" the man said angrily.
"I just want t knw. Please tell me. Hw much d yu make an hur?" pleaded the little by.
"If yu must knw, I make $20 an hur."
"Oh," the little by replied, with his head dwn. Lking up, he said, "Daddy, may I please brrw $10?"
The father was angry, "If the nly reasn yu asked is that yu can brrw sme mney t buy a silly ty r sme ther nnsense, then yu march yurself straight t yur rm and g t bed. Think abut why yu are being s selfish (自私的). I wrk hard every day fr such childish behavir." The little by quietly went t his rm and shut the dr. The man sat dwn and started t get even angrier abut the little by's questins. "Hw dare he ask such questins nly t get sme mney?" he thught t himself. After abut an hur r s, the man calmed dwn, and started t think: Maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask fr mney very ften. The man went t the dr f the little by's rm and pened the dr. "Are yu asleep, sn?" he asked.
"N, daddy, I'm awake," replied the by.
"I've been thinking, maybe I was t hard n yu earlier," said the man. "It has been a lng day and I tk ut my anger n yu. Here's the $10 yu asked fr."
The little by sat straight up, smiling. "Oh. Thank yu, daddy!" he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillw he pulled ut sme crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills.
Paragraph 1:
The man, seeing that the by already had mney started t get angry again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Nt knwing what his sn meant, the father just std there, waiting fr his by's explanatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.然而,与容纳了大约25万人的Circus Maximus相比,这只是小菜一碟。可知,Circus Maximus可以容纳的人数大约是25万,故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Michigan Stadium-Opened: Octber 1, 1927.该体育馆于1927年10月1日开放;Beaver Stadium-Opened: September 17, 1960.该体育馆于1960年9月17日开放;Ohi Stadium-Opened: Octber 7, 1922.该体育馆于1922年10月7日开放;Kyle Field-Opened: September 24, 1927.该体育馆于1927年9月24日开放。可知,时间最久、最古老的体育馆是Ohi Stadium,距今有99年,故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.所有这些体育场仍然是功能齐全的,仍然开放,仍然举办世界体育最大的事件。可知,本文提到的几个体育馆都举办重大的体育赛事,故选A。
4．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中““When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”(“当我看到它的时候，我就想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。’”他说。“所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。”)”可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。
5．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.(他对训练作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)”可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur. a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.(在几个月内，他完成了TD五Br自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12。)”以及倒数第二段中“He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.(他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。)”可知，Rme Leykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。
7．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.(同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。)”可知，Rme Leykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。B选项“Break dwn yur gals.(拆分你的目标)”符合文章信息。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Psychlgists have dcumented a phenmenn knwn as the liking gap, whereby tw peple meeting fr the first time rutinely underestimate hw much their cunterparts (对应方) like them.”（“心理学家记录了一种称之为“喜欢分歧”的现象，即两个人第一次见面通常会低估对方对他们的喜欢程度。”）”可知“喜欢分歧”是由于低估即误判别人对“我们”的看法。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“On average, peple liked their partners mre than they believed their partners liked them, and thught themselves t be the least liked in the grup.”（平均而言，人们喜欢他们的伙伴超过他们认为他们的伙伴喜欢他们的程度，并认为自己是最不受欢迎的组员。）可知，他们对自己被队友喜欢缺乏自信。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“ Here, t, peple tended t underestimate the degree t which they were liked, regardless f hw lng they had knwn their teammates .”（人们倾向于低估自己被喜欢的程度不管他们认识了队友多久了）”可知他们对自己的views f their wn likability是持否定态度的。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Managers shuld think carefully nt just abut hw teammates regard ne anther but abut hw team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say（管理者应该仔细考虑的不仅仅是队友之间如何看待对方，还有队员如何看待自己）”可知管理者应该重视队员对自己的看法。故选A。
12．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“May had desired t explre hw micr-plastics might affect the ecsystem. Jiwn was crazy abut plants and fungi. The yung scientists cperated t test hw lng-lived plastics might affect farm crps.”（May希望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统。Jiwn痴迷于植物和真菌。这两个年轻的科学家合作测试了塑料对农作物的长期影响。）可知，May和智元在一起工作是因为想观察长寿命的塑料制品对农作物的影响。故选A项。
13．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists have shwn certain fungi can aid rt grwth and a plant’s nutrient uptake. Thse rganisms are named arbuscular mycrrhizal fungi (AMF). Certain farm wastes, like straw, can prvide nutrients t plants and help stabilize their rts. Such wastes are als knwn as mushrm substrate (基质) and peple ften grw mushrms in them.”（科学家们已经证明，某些真菌可以帮助根系生长和植物的营养吸收。这些生物被命名为丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)。某些农场废物，如稻草，可以为植物提供营养，帮助稳定它们的根。这些废物也被称为蘑菇基质，人们经常在其中种植蘑菇。）可推知，作者写第3段的目的是提供一些相关信息。故选D项。
14．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“May and Jiwn planted ver 2,000 scallin (大葱) seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micr-plastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants then were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added AMF t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f mushrm substrate. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted (发芽) in each grup and measured the plants’ height nce each week.”（May和Jiwn在花盆里种了2000多颗葱籽。一半的种子被微塑料污染了。其余的在无塑料土壤中生长。然后将这些植物进一步分为四组。年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中添加了AMF。另一组的表层是蘑菇基质。第三组同时接受两种实验方法。最后一组没有。在三周的时间里，这对科学家追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度。）可推知，第四段主要讲的是研究设计方面的内容。故选B项。
15．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jiwn and May then lked at the plant rts with a micrscpe. Where AMF had been added, it grew int thse rts. That increased the scallin rts’ surface area, May said, which shuld prmte their uptake f nutrients.”（Jiwn和May用显微镜观察了植物的根。在加入AMF的地方，它就会长成这些根。May说，这增加了葱根的表面积，这应该会促进它们对营养的吸收。）可知，AMF和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到更大的表面积从而使植物生长得更快。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤GAEDF
解析：①根据上文“While travelling, there are many safety measures that all travelers shuld take, even if they’re heading ut a nearby muntain fr a camping trip, renting a seaside Airbnb, r chsing any ther destinatin.(旅行时，所有旅行者都应该采取许多安全措施，即使他们要去附近的山上露营，租海边的爱彼迎，或者选择任何其他目的地)”可知，上文提到了外出旅行的情景，结合后文介绍了旅行专家们关于旅行的一些安全措施给出的一些建议。故G选项“关于旅行安全的一切建议都是非常需要的”符合语境，故选G。
②根据上文“Never give in t yur curisity t hike ff-trail and in unfamiliar r unmarked areas.(永远不要屈服于你的好奇心，在不熟悉或没有标记的地方徒步旅行)”可知，不熟悉的或没有标记的地方旅行，很容易迷路或者受伤。由此可推断，A选项“你可能会迷路、受伤或两者兼有”切题，故选A。
③根据上文“As the sun reaches its highest pint, yu’ll start t sweat inside yur car. (当太阳到达最高点时，你会在车里开始出汗)”以及下文“That’s why experts recmmend packing everything yu need t stay cmfrtable, including clthing fr different temperatures.(这就是为什么专家建议带上所有舒适的东西，包括不同温度下的衣服)”可推断，早晨会出汗，晚上温度可能会下降，这样才要带不同温度下的衣服，故E选项“而在晚上，某些区域的度数会急剧下降”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
④根据上文“While many peple have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary befre a lng car ride. D nt drive while yu are feeling sleepy.(虽然很多人都难以入睡，但在长途乘车前充分的休息是必要的。犯困时不要开车)”可推断，要适当的休息，故D选项“如果你想休息一下，就靠边休息一会儿”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据下文“Bahar Schmidt, funder f Eluxit Travel Agency, recmmends making mre effrts t prtect yur skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects. (Eluxit旅行社创始人Bahar Schmidt建议，要更加努力地用防晒霜和药物来保护皮肤，防止昆虫叮咬)”可推断，设空处旅行中会有蚊子和昆虫之类的，故F选项“当你晚上在户外时，蚊子也会被吸引”切题，故选F。
17．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. fight打架；B. meeting会议；C. discussin讨论；D. drink饮料。根据空前“gt a message”和空后“frm my manager at 4:45 pm”可知，作者在下午收到了经理的开会信息。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经理说：你的表现不合格。A. fault过错；B. ambitin志向；C. trick把戏；D. perfrmance表现。根据后文“Yu always need help frm thers t cmplete yur wrk. (你总是需要别人的帮助才能完成你的工作)”可知经理认为作者在工作上的能力不足，“表现”不符合标准。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：你没有进行独立工作。A. carefully仔细地；B. immediately立刻；C. independently独立地；D. creatively有创造力地。根据空前“Yu always need help frm thers t cmplete yur wrk. (你总是需要别人的帮助才能完成你的工作)”可知，作者不能“独立”完成工作，总依赖于其他人。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查数词词义辨析。句意：所以这将是你的最后一天。A. first 第一；B. last最后；C. secnd第二；D. third第三。关键词“S”表明前后句意呈因果关系，前文经理告知作者工作表现不合格，所以这将是作者任职的“最后”一天。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，我付出了最大的努力，听到这样的消息让我失去了信心。A. wrked工作；B. played玩耍；C. studied学习；D. read阅读。根据第一段“I was wrking as a mechanical engineer”和后文提示词“hardest”可知A符合题意，描述作者努力“工作”。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，我付出了最大的努力，听到这样的消息让我失去了信心。A. gave给予；B. brke打破；C. increased增加；D. rebuilt重建。空前“ t hear smething like that”指代前文经理对自己工作表现的负面评价，这种负面评价会“打击”信心。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服他，但这已是最终决定。A. scre分数；B. attack攻击；C. decisin决定；D. ffer提议。关键词“but”表明前后句意呈转折关系，尽管我尝试去说服经理，但是我被裁掉是最终“决定”。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我面临两种选择。A. reasns理由；B. prblems问题；C. rules规则；D. chices选择。后文“T feel sad fr myself r t leave everything behind and g get what I was wrth. (为自己感到难过，或者把一切都抛在脑后，去追求我的价值)”是作者被裁后面临的两种选择，要么自怨自艾，要么重新开始追求自我价值。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我自己我需要一份工作。A. needed需要；B. fund找到；C. had有；D. liked喜欢。根据后文内容可知，作者开始积极找工作，所以此处表明作者认为自己“需要”一份工作。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始积极找工作。A. referring t提及，指的是；B. applying fr申请；C. succeeding in成功；D. adapting t适应。前后文都在描述作者找工作的事情，所以此处B符合题意，构成动作顺序，告诉自己需要工作，开始“申请”新工作，最终找到工作。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：竭尽全力后，我收到了面试。A. friends朋友；B. visitrs游客；C. ideas想法；D. interviews面试。根据后文关键词“ 12 interviews in a week”可知，D符合题意，原词复现。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到了几份工作邀请并接受了一份新工作！A. chse选择；B. designed设计；C. received接受；D. sent发送。根据“and”后“accepted a new jb”可知，我“获得”了好几个工作邀请。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很开心，也为自己感到骄傲。A. happy开心的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. astnished震惊的。并列连词“and”表明前后感情色彩一致，所以A符合题意，happy和prud f并列。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想说，不管你摔了多少次，你总能爬起来。A. disagree不同意；B. pay支付；C. eat吃；D. fall跌倒。连词“n matter hw”表明前后句意呈让步关系，所以D选项符合题意，无论“跌倒”多少次，都能爬起来。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我为自己感到骄傲，我保持了坚强，并在几周内得到了一份新工作。A. bred无聊的；C. nervus紧张的；C. strng强壮的，坚强的；D. curius好奇的。由前文内容可知，作者被裁之后并没有自暴自弃，反而积极寻找工作，所以作者一直是“坚强的”。故选C。
32．答案：①is cnsidered②a③prbably④Having started⑤cllectin⑥Hwever⑦f⑧himself⑨reliable⑩themes
解析：①动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处描述一般性事实,主语the Analects和cnsider是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为单数,谓语应用单数形式。
②不定冠词的用法。泛指“一种很大的影响”,且great的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
③形容词转换为副词。应用副词修饰谓语was written,作状语。
④非谓语动词之现在分词。逻辑主语the 与start之间是主动关系,且start的动作先于谓语was cmpleted的动作发生,应用现在分词的完成式作状语,且位于句首,首字母应大写。
⑤动词转换为名词。此处和名词rganizatin并列,应用名词cllectin,其意为“收集”时为不可数名词。
⑥副词的用法。此处与上文是转折关系,应用副词hwever,且位于句首,首字母大写。
⑦介词的用法。publicatin和the cmplete wrk为所属关系,应用介词f。
⑧反身代词的用法。此处表示孔子他自己写的,应用反身代词。
⑨动词转换为形容词。应用形容词修饰名词surce,作定语。
⑩名词单复数。此处表示不止一个主题,应用名词theme的复数形式。
33．答案：Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer fr ur schl’s sprts meeting t help internatinal students participate in the cmpetitin.
I am a by f 18. I have a keen interest in sprts and knw much abut all events. Besides, I have a gd cmmunicative cmpetence and I am cnsidered t be an utging, reliable and helpful persn at schl. Mst imprtantly, I have a gd cmmand f English, s there is n difficulty fr me t cmmunicate with the internatinal students.
With the great fluency in English and the burning passin fr sprts, I suppse I am qualified t be a vlunteer fr the sprts. Sincerely hpe I can be accepted.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
帮助：help→assist
参加：participate in→take part in
对……感兴趣：have an interest in→be interested in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, I have a gd cmmand f English, s there is n difficulty fr me t cmmunicate with the internatinal students.
拓展句：What’s the mst imprtant is that I have a gd cmmand f English, s there is n difficulty fr me t cmmunicate with the internatinal students.
【高分句型1】With the great fluency in English and the burning passin fr sprts, I suppse I am qualified t be a vlunteer fr the sprts. (由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Sincerely hpe I can be accepted. (由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
34．答案：One pssible versin:
The man, seeing that the by already had mney started t get angry again. "Hw can yu be s selfish? Why d yu want mre mney since yu already have these bills?" the father culd hardly hld his anger back and inquired with tw eyebrws knitted int ne. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little by slwly and carefully cunted ut his mney, and then lked up at his father, replying, "Because I didn't have enugh befre, but nw I d." with big blue eyes shining with tears.
Nt knwing what his sn meant, the father just std there, waiting fr his by's explanatin. Wiping away his tears and an inncent smile appearing n his face, the by requested in a relieved vice, "Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I buy an hur frm yu? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I want t have dinner with yu." Hearing the by's small but sincere request, the father culdn't hld back his tears. Realizing he was t busy with his business t spare sme time with his belved nes, he gathered his sn int his arms and aplgized again and again, "Srry, and I prmise I'll be back early tmrrw."
解析： 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲看到小男孩已经有钱了，又开始生气了。”可知，第一段可描写父亲看到小男孩有钱了，为什么还要钱，接下来围绕这一话题叙述。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲不知道儿子的意思，只是站在那里，等待儿子的解释。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩擦去眼泪，脸上露出了无辜的笑容，要求用手里的钱卖爸爸的时间，让爸爸和他一起吃晚饭，接着写爸爸听到这些话时的感受。
2.续写线索：向爸爸借钱——爸爸发现他有钱——问为什么借钱——买爸爸的时间——陪他吃饭——爸爸感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①回答：reply/answer
②擦去：wiping away/sweep
③回家：cme hme/return hme/get hme
情绪类
①变得生气：get angry /get annyed
②忍不住哭：culdn't hld back his tears / culdn't help crying
【高分句型1】With held-back tears in his eyes, the little by slwly and carefully cunted ut his mney, and then lked up at his father, replying, "Because I didn't have enugh befre, but nw I d." with big blue eyes shining with tears. （with的独立主格结构、because引导的原因状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】Nt knwing what his sn meant, the father just std there, waiting fr his by's explanatin.（现在分词作伴随状语和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Realizing he was t busy with his business t spare sme time with his belved nes, he gathered his sn int his arms and aplgized again and again, "Srry, and I prmise I'll be back early tmrrw.（现在分词作时间状语和省略that的宾语从句）