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河南省濮阳市南乐县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
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这是一份河南省濮阳市南乐县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t perfect views, it really des take a village. Searching fr the mst camera-ready cmmunities n the planet, we find fur villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and yu will realize that “quaint(古色古香的)”and“chrrring" aren't just adjectives and that they are a way f life.
Sidi Bu Said in Tunisia
The village seems t disappear int the sky and the blue hrizn. All the huses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backgrund includes the Bay f Tunis which is nly in a deeper shade f blue. It's nt surprising that the atmsphere here is a bit free, and it is als hme t plenty f lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wnder hw the wrld was befre cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland's village, might just help yu get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area fr mre than 100 years. Imagine seeing wds all arund yu, snw cvered muntains, lg cabins(木屋)and the lcals wh have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France's mst attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frzen in time, Eze has managed t keep its ld-wrld charm. It is the perfect melting pt(熔炉)f cultures because f its clseness t Nice, and tday the village enjys its rich heritage. The architecture here is s special that Walt Disney frequented this village fr inspiratin.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described byWilliam Mrris as "the mst beautiful village in England"--knwn fr its waterclr views. The 17th-century stne cttages and a still-wrking1902 farm are sme f the ancient village's must-sees.
21. What are the turists prevented frm ding in Wengen?
A. Traveling arund by car.B.Viewing wds everywhere.
C.Learing abut Swiss culture. hinstraD. Appreciating snwy village did Walt Disney ften visit t get inspired?
A. Eze in France.B.Bibury in England.
C.Wengen in Switzerland.D.Sidi Bu Said in Tunisi.
23. What d the fur villages have in cmmn?
A. They have mdern architecture.B. They are all situated by the sea
C. They have beautiful stne cttagesD. They wn ld-wrld and amazing scenery
B
I've been int vlunteer wrk since childhd. As a girl, I vlunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing hmes, and helped with cmmunity cleanup. In cllege, I vlunteered heavily at a large yearly cnference, which is where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vlunteers Since getting marred in 2013, we've been living in Beirut, Lebann. My husband wrks fr a nnprfit rganizatin. 1 have an nline caching business, s I've many pprtunities t vlunteer fr yuth educatin.
Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me and I wuldn't d it if l didn't enjy it. Mst f the time, yu d feel that yu're making a difference. Once I led a prject that prvided fd t Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan. the biggest hliday seasn in lslam, I filled the fd package with nuts, live il, sweets... We'tk the package unannunced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting n their flr fr breakfast. They had nthing but sme bread and a pt f tea. The mther cried when seeing us, saying she wuld never frget ur kindness
Anther time, sme friends and 1 vlunteered t a distant church with nly a few elderly residents. The building was ld and the churchyard needed attentin. We spent the weekend in the hme f ne f these ld ladies s we culd clean and repair the church. I'll never frget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She culdn't repair brken drs r pull weeds, but she lved us like nthing else. It breaks my heart t remember this ld lady beaming with jy fr such small effrts we made. Vlunteer wrk is satisfying nt because yu have dne sme wrk, but because yur presence has an effect n peple arund.
Vlunteering makes me a better persn because it puts my fcus n thers. It makes me grateful fr what I have and gives me a chance t serve peple, which gives a deep sense f meaning t my life.
24. When did the authr meet her husband fr the first time?
A. When she was a child.B! When she was a cllege student
C. When she wrked in a cmpany. nan aD. When she was a senir high schl did the Syrian mther cry when the authr arrived?
A.Her children were ill.B. Her husband was missing.
C. She had n fd.D. She was very mved.
26.Hw did the ld lady feel when seeing the authr?
A. Pleasant. D. Disappited.
27.Why des the authr think vlunteering is pleasing?
A. She can hear many stries.B. She has dne much wrk.
C.She can help thers.D. She has met many peple.
C
A grup f researchers have develped a new material which is sft but very strng. It can be wrm and washed like rdinary clthing and culd finally turn sprts clthes int smart wearables"
The s-called "carbn nantube threads”(酬纳米管线)can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins. But instead f having t be stuck n the skin, they can be fixed n a T-shirt and wr like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can cmfrtably mve with the wearer, and be washed and wr repeatedly withut breaking dwn.
Thugh ging int prductin fr custmers is still a lng way ff, the material culd finally help replace sme medical facilities, such as the heart-rate mnitring machines and watches, in addditin t ther pssible uses. Fr the latest study, researchers wrked with a mpheker t make the threads tgether int a mate rial similar t rdinary thread that culd be sewn(建织)int athletic clthes. The resulting "smart" shirt prvides "sft, wearable, dry seusrs fr cntinuus" heart-rate mnitring, the study states. With sme imprvement, the clthes with these carbn nantube threads culd be able t track ther human bdy life signs, accrding t the researchers.
The "smart" shirts aren't entirely withut wires(电线),hwever. One example shws the nantube in the shirt feeding testing results t wires n the bttm that transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer,
"The threadlike material--thin enugh t run thrugh a sewing machine--is nt nly sf and cmfrtable t the tuch, but als s strng that yu can build a pwerline ut f it," said Dewy, a member f the research team. "Nthing else behaves like this prmising material."28.What is the new material expected t d?
A.Make a new style f sprtswear.B. Take the place f traditinal clthes
C.Prvide measurement fr heartbeats.D.Help determine the type f an illness.
29.What des the underlined wrd "transmit" mean in paragraph 4? A. Send. B. Cnnect C.Add. can we learn abut the new material?
A. It'll cause a waste f resurces.B. It has gained a large sales market.
C.It has a bright future fr develpment.D. It'll imprve the functin f the heart.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Scientists Are Studying Human Bdy Life Signs
B.Advanced Medical Facilitics Are Put int Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Amng Athletes
D. Carbn Nnntube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate
D
Mre educatrs and researchers are bringing attentin t misinfrmatin错误信息) thrugh the internet and scial media. Teaching media literncy (素养) cam be a prblem. Thse against teaching interet liternly say it's the same as thught cntrl, which prevents sme teachers frm using it in class.
Erin, a mther frm Massachusetts wh has wrked as a reprter, said that media literacy is ask ill as imprtant as cmpater engineering fr the ecnmy. She created a nnprfit grup called Media Literncy Nw t supprt digital liternacy educatin. "Basic cmmunicatin is part f ur infrmatin ecnmy, and there will be huge effects fr ur ecnmy if we dn't get this right," she said.
Shawn Lee, wh teaches scial studies in Scattle, Washingtn, has taught abut duble-checking nline reprts, getting infrmatin frm mre than a few places and using critical(批评的)thinking. He als created an rganizatin fr teachers t share experiences. Teaching internet literacy t fight misinfrmatin may be mre effective than new laws Sme US states have added new standards fr teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include hw the internet and scial media wrk, hw t find misinfrmatin by lking at many surces. Other ways f identifying misinfrmatin might include lking fr missing backgrund infrmatin r recgnizing emtinal headlines.
Media and internet literacy is taught arund the wrld. Finland and Canada have develped prgrams ver the years t teach yung peple abut the media. The gal is t get yung peple t understand what in the news and n the internet is a fact, and what isn't.
Medin and internet literacy is ften cmpared t driver's educatin. "We need speed limits, and we need well designed rads and gd regulatins (规定)t ensure cars are safe: But we als teach peple hw t drive safely," a directr f educatin Jhnsn said
This cmbinatin f gvemment, industry and educatrs is cnsidered the mdel that is needed fr internet and media literacy. Educatin is needed fr an effective answer t fight internet misinfrmatin.
32. What's the view f peple against teaching internet literncy?
A. It needs laws t prve its effect.B . It adds t teachers' heavy wrk.
C. It's like cntrlling peple's thught.D. It may face strng criticism f parents.
33. What has Shawn dne t supprt internet literncy?
A. He's created Media Literacy Nw.B. He's taught students critical thinking.
C.He's invented nline duble-checking.D.He's asked teachers t share experiences.
34. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. What's been dne abut nline literacy.
B. What effest nline literacy has n us
C, Hw we can stp misinfrmatin nline.
D. Hw we culd beat nline misinfrmatin
35. What des Jhnsn think abut teaching internet literacy?
A. Peple shuld learn abut safe surting.
B. It shuld be cvered in driver's educatin.
C. It calls fr the effrts f nline educatin.
D.Finland and Canada have experience in this.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit and healthy desn't mean yu have t wrk ut fr hurs a day and cat nthing but chicken and vegetables fr every meal. 36 The fllwing are sme f them
Yu always cmplain yu are t busy t g t the gym r t prepare a health y meal.37 Yu shuld start t put yur health and fitness in the first place tday. Yu can wrk ut in the park and ck yur favurite fd after wrk. What yu shuld d first is stp making excuses all the time.
Yu shuld walk mre instead f driving a car when ging ut. The key t lifelng fitness is t simply be mre active and walk mre every day. Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can--t the superstre, t the ffice, r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family.38
Instead f always ging t the mvies r watching TV, yu shuld take part in activities that keep yu mving. Yu can g fr a bike ride, g n a hike, r g t play sprts with yur family and friends, such as ping-png and basketball._39 Nt nly will yu get mving, but als yu will have fun.
40 Many peple underestimate the imprtance f a gd night's rest, but having a gd rest each night is imprtant fr yur health. Therefre, try t sleep seven t eight hurs a night n a regular basis.
A.The list is endless.
B.Find ways t be clse t nature.
C.Enugh sleep is especially imprtant.
D.Of curse it's nt always pssible t g t the gym.
E.Hwever, fr yur health, yu have t make a change.
F.In shrt, take every chance t walk as much as yu can,
G.Actually,there are many gd habits that will help yu keep in shape.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
I went fr a walk up t a lcal park and Chester was running abut. Suddenly, tw dgh appeared, attacking him. He gt41and ran ff in an unfamiliar directin. I can nly42 myself--it's like lsing a family member. My daughter didn't sleep fr three days. She junt thught her pet was 43
My family had almst lst44 untl Erica decided t ffer her services. She uses a drne(无人机)t help find lst dgs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera, the drne can deteet hert 45 rm 250 feet in the air." 46.when asked t help ut in a search fr a47. Erica simply turns up t the dg's last knwn48 and sets up the drne. Having fund mre than 160 dgs. it's prved pretty"49
And it's easy t see why. Can yu50"Chester running arund these wds? T the naked eye (肉眼), it's virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut,5L his wner t bring him safely back hme,
Having saved hundreds f dgs, the methd is clenrly 32. Erica desn't 53 fr her services and instead des it fr the pleasure f seeing the wners54
Erica's drne has helped create cuntless nd is sure t make many mre in the future.
42. A. speak fr41.A. cncerned B.annyed B. fcus n C. scared C. turn t D. adapt t D.cnfused
43. A. sickB. gneC.injuredD. stuck
44.A. attitudeB. cntactC.trackD. hpe
45. A. impressinsB. signalsC.experimentsD behavirs
47. A. family46.A. besides B. jb B. hwever C.chance C. therefre D.dg D. therwise
48. A. lcatinB.cmpanyC. adventureD. arrangement
49. A.particularB. familiarC. successfulD. suitable
50. A. spt51. A.frbidding B. explre B. allwing C.rdering C.cncentrate D. rescue D.warning53. A. apply52. A. challenging B. wish B. imprving, r'abi C. answer C. wrking D. charge D. surviving
54. A. reunitedB,recgnizedC. requestedD. admired
55. A. destinatinsB.slutinsC、galsD. endings
Lycris radiata:
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
I went fr a walk up t a lcal park and Chester was running abut. Suddenly, tw dgh appeared, attacking him. He gt 41 and ran ff in an unfamiliar directin. I can nly 42 myself--it's like lsing a family member. My daughter didn't sleep fr three days. She junt thught her pet was 43
My family had almst lst 44 until Erica decided t ffer her services. She uses a drne(无人机)t help find lst dgs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera, the drne can deteet hert 45 rm 250 feet in the air." 46 .when asked t help ut in a search fr a 47. Erica simply turns up t the dg's last knwn 48 and sets up the drne. Having fund mre than 160 dgs. it's prved pretty" 49
And it's easy t see why. Can yu 50 "Chester running arund these wds? T the naked eye (肉眼), it's virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut, 51 his wner t bring him safely back hme,
Having saved hundreds f dgs, the methd is clenrly 52 . Erica desn't 53 fr her services and instead des it fr the pleasure f seeing the wners 54
Erica's drne has helped create cuntless nd is sure t make many mre in the future.
41.A. cncerned B.annyedC. scared D.cnfused
42. A. speak fr B. fcus n C. turn t D. adapt t
43. A. sickB. gneC.injuredD. stuck
44.A. attitudeB. cntactC.trackD. hpe
45. A. impressinsB. signalsC.experimentsD behavirs
46.A. besides B. jb C. therefre D. therwise
47. A. familyB. hwever C.chance D.dg
48. A. lcatinB.cmpanyC. adventureD. arrangement
49. A.particularB. familiarC. successfulD. suitable
50. A. sptB. allwingC.cncentrate D. rescue
51. A.frbidding B. explre C.rdering D.warning
52. A. challenging B. wishC. wrkingD. surviving
A. apply B. imprving, r'abi C. answer D. charge
54. A. reunitedB,recgnizedC. requestedD. admired
55. A. destinatinsB.slutinsC、galsD. endings
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites, invented ver 2,000 years ag in China, are believed t be the 56 ( early) flying bjects created by humans. After centuries f develpment, kites have becme ne f the cuntry's representative traditinal 57 ( culture ), and kite-making technique was included in the list f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
58 ( current ) , the mst unique kite-making techniques can be fund in three regins: Weifang in Shandng Prvince, Nantng in Jiangsu Prvince and Lhasa in the Tibet Autnmus Regin. These regins have each develped their wn characteristics 59 (base )n traditinal kite-making craftsmanship(手艺)
The city f Weifang is knwn as 60 imprtant center f kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys. Weifang kites, 61 themes are extemely rich. 62 (include)birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, histrical figures, and1s, are ppular with peple at hme and abrad.
Tday in Weifang, there are actually n limitatins n the shapes r sizes f kites, and there are s many chices t be used 63 (express)peple's wishes and ambitins. This variety can be bserved at the annual Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival, which 64 (hld) usually in April. Mre than 10,000 participants frm ver 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld cmpete 65it every year.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知你市艺术中心将要举办剪纸艺术展，请你给交换生Jhn写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起去观展，内容包括:
1、告知展览具体信息;2、约定见面时间。注意:
2、词数 80左右:2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn't like running.Thrughut my childhd, whenever we cmpeted in the 50-meter run,the 400-meter,r any ther type f race,I wuld finish in the bttm half.In my late teens,as a member f a baseball team,I was the slwest runner n the team. In the preseasn training,I was always the ne running by myself at the end.
Therefre,twenty years later,when I entered my first fficial running race-a3,000-meter challenge in my city-at age 38,I certainly didn't expect t win r cme clse t winning
I was there because my cllege friend Jim Hsek was the directr f the race, and he asked me t run.The race was aimed at raising mney fr the unfrtunate patients in a hspital and encuraging the patients and their fanilies t be brave,determined,and cnfident with sprtsmanship.
It was a heartwarming prgram.I wanted t supprt it,s I shwed up, paid the entrance fee,had a number pinned(把...别住)n my back, and mved ver t the starting line.There,I waited with abut 300 ther runners fr the race t begin.I was nervus.Wuld I be the last ne t finish a race again? Culd I even finish the race?l wndered.
Befre lng,smene spke int a micrphle,"Anyne weighing ver 200 punds cmes dwn t the scale(秤),please.”Knwing I was ver 200 punds,I walked dwn t the scale. A man tld me t stand n it."Tw hundred and three punds," he said. Then he wrte dwn the race number that was n my back.Out f curisity,I asked him why he did s,and then I was tld there wuld be an award ceremny(仪式)after the race.One award was fr the first finisher in the ver 200-pund grup,and this special award wuld be annunced at the end f the ceremny
Nt expecting the award,l ran twards the starting line, never realizing there were nly tw runners weighing ver 200 punds.
Paragraph 1:
Sn after, the race started.
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award,and t my surprise, my name was annunced.
高一英语开学测试答案
阅读理解21-23AAD 24-27 BDAC28-31CACD 32-35 CBDA
七选五36-40 GEFAC
完形填空41-45CABDN46-50 CDACA51-55BCDAD
语法填空
56. earliest57. cultures58，Currently59. haned 60. an 61 . whse
62.including63. t espress64. is held 65 in
阅读理解
这是一篇应用文、文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有青老目迷人的风景。
21、册节理解题，根据“Wepen in Switzertand”部分关键句“Wnder hw the wrld was befre cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerand's village, might just help yu get the answer. Cars have been banned in this aren fr mre than 100 ymn,”可加，瑞土的翡根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选入，
22、细节理解题。根据“lize in Prance”部分关键句“The architecture here in s special that Walt Disney lrequented this village fr impiatin,”可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感、故选入。
23，细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching fr the mst cnmera-rendy cmmunities n the planet, we fund fur villngs that ft the bill. spnd a few minutes there and yu will realize that“qunin(古色古香的)“ and "charming" aren't jut adjectives; they are n way f ite”可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景，故选D.
日篇这是一篇记叙文，作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
24.细节理解题,根据第一段中”In cllege, I vlunteered havily at a large yurly cnference, which is where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vtunteers." '知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候，故选B，
25、细节理解题，根据第二段中“The mther cried when seeing us. saying she wuld never frget ur kindness.”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D.
26.细节理解题,根据第三段中“1t breaks my heart t remember this ld lady beaming with jy fr such small effrts we made,”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选人，
27.细节理解题.根据最后一段Valunteering mskes me a better persn beceuse it puts my fcus r thers, It makes me gmcful fr whet I have and gives me a chance t servs peple, which gives a deep sense f mreaning t my life,”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C.
C篇本义是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，
2N，细节理解题、根据第二段的“The s-catled "carbn nantube thresds" can be used t measure heant rate t tet heart cnditins, ”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C.
29、词句精测题，结合常识和第四段的“transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluctth technlgy t a cmputer”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即siend，故选A.
30，椎理判断唱。根据最后一段的“Nthing else behaves like this prmising, material.”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景，故选C.
31.主旨大意题,通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量乙率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项"Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate(碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率)”，故选D.
D篇本文是一篇议论文、作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分请网上的虚假信息，进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。
32.细节理解题，根据第一段中“Teaching media literacy(素养)can be a prblem. Thse against teaching interet literacy say it's the same as thught cntrl, which prevents sme teachers frm using it in class.”可知，人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选C.33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Shawn Lee, wh teaches scial studies in Seattle,Washingtn,has taught abut dublc-checking nline reprts, getting infrmatin frm mre than a few places and using critical(批评的)thinking.He als created an rganizatin fr teachers t share experiences. "可知，肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维，故选B.
34.主旨大意题。根据第四段可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息，让人们学会寻找缺失信息，识别情绪化的标题等，故选D.
35，推理判断题，根据文章第六段可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制度，需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选A.
七选五 本文是说明。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。
36.根据上下文可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法，选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G.
37、根据上下文可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
根据上文" Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu cant the superstre, t the ffice, fr an after-dinner walk with yur family.”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步，选项F“简抓住何一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
根据上文可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上意思一致。故选 A。
根据下文可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思故选
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。
“Suddenly, tw dgs appeared, attacking him.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是怕了。故选C.
42、报据空后的myself，以及下文“it's like lsing a family member.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A.
437。根据上文可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。
4年:根据下文“until Erica decided t ffer her services.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候 Erics提出帮忙。故选D。
根据上文的“Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging (热成像)camera,”可知。无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B。
不文可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。所以Erica出现在小狗最后出现的位置上。故选C。
根据下文可知，Erica是出现在小狗最后出现的位置，所以是找小狗。故选D。积据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。
49、根据上文的“Having funi mre than 160 dgs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所这个方法是成功的，故选C.
50.攒据下文的“T the naked eye (肉眼), it's virtually impssible,”可知，此处指的是用眼看。故选A.
51，根据“but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut，”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家，故选B。
52.根据上文“Having saved hundreds f des,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C.
53、根据空后的“fr her services”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选 D
54、根据上文的可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A.55、根据上文可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选 D.语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的历史以及潍坊的风筝制作技术。
56.考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词 the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级、故填earliest.57、考查名词的数，根据句中ne f可知，此处应用名词复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填 cultures,
58、考查副词、分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，current的副词形式为currently，意为“目前”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Currently.
59、考查非谓语动词。based在句中作状语，意为“根据，在……的基础上”。放填based.60、考查冠词。此处表示泛指、故用不定冠词a或者an。同时，此处修饰的是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故填an、
61、考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句是由关系代词whse引导的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰名词themes。故填whse。
62.考查现在分词。该动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用该动词的现在分词形式在句中作状语。故填including.
63.考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t express.
64、考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，该句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态。同时,根据句中的时间状语usually in April可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is held。65.考查介词。cmpete in为固定搭配，意为“参加……比赛”。故填in。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t perfect views, it really des take a village. Searching fr the mst camera-ready cmmunities n the planet, we find fur villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and yu will realize that “quaint(古色古香的)”and“chrrring" aren't just adjectives and that they are a way f life.
Sidi Bu Said in Tunisia
The village seems t disappear int the sky and the blue hrizn. All the huses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backgrund includes the Bay f Tunis which is nly in a deeper shade f blue. It's nt surprising that the atmsphere here is a bit free, and it is als hme t plenty f lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wnder hw the wrld was befre cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland's village, might just help yu get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area fr mre than 100 years. Imagine seeing wds all arund yu, snw cvered muntains, lg cabins(木屋)and the lcals wh have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France's mst attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frzen in time, Eze has managed t keep its ld-wrld charm. It is the perfect melting pt(熔炉)f cultures because f its clseness t Nice, and tday the village enjys its rich heritage. The architecture here is s special that Walt Disney frequented this village fr inspiratin.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described byWilliam Mrris as "the mst beautiful village in England"--knwn fr its waterclr views. The 17th-century stne cttages and a still-wrking1902 farm are sme f the ancient village's must-sees.
21. What are the turists prevented frm ding in Wengen?
A. Traveling arund by car.B.Viewing wds everywhere.
C.Learing abut Swiss culture. hinstraD. Appreciating snwy village did Walt Disney ften visit t get inspired?
A. Eze in France.B.Bibury in England.
C.Wengen in Switzerland.D.Sidi Bu Said in Tunisi.
23. What d the fur villages have in cmmn?
A. They have mdern architecture.B. They are all situated by the sea
C. They have beautiful stne cttagesD. They wn ld-wrld and amazing scenery
B
I've been int vlunteer wrk since childhd. As a girl, I vlunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing hmes, and helped with cmmunity cleanup. In cllege, I vlunteered heavily at a large yearly cnference, which is where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vlunteers Since getting marred in 2013, we've been living in Beirut, Lebann. My husband wrks fr a nnprfit rganizatin. 1 have an nline caching business, s I've many pprtunities t vlunteer fr yuth educatin.
Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me and I wuldn't d it if l didn't enjy it. Mst f the time, yu d feel that yu're making a difference. Once I led a prject that prvided fd t Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan. the biggest hliday seasn in lslam, I filled the fd package with nuts, live il, sweets... We'tk the package unannunced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting n their flr fr breakfast. They had nthing but sme bread and a pt f tea. The mther cried when seeing us, saying she wuld never frget ur kindness
Anther time, sme friends and 1 vlunteered t a distant church with nly a few elderly residents. The building was ld and the churchyard needed attentin. We spent the weekend in the hme f ne f these ld ladies s we culd clean and repair the church. I'll never frget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She culdn't repair brken drs r pull weeds, but she lved us like nthing else. It breaks my heart t remember this ld lady beaming with jy fr such small effrts we made. Vlunteer wrk is satisfying nt because yu have dne sme wrk, but because yur presence has an effect n peple arund.
Vlunteering makes me a better persn because it puts my fcus n thers. It makes me grateful fr what I have and gives me a chance t serve peple, which gives a deep sense f meaning t my life.
24. When did the authr meet her husband fr the first time?
A. When she was a child.B! When she was a cllege student
C. When she wrked in a cmpany. nan aD. When she was a senir high schl did the Syrian mther cry when the authr arrived?
A.Her children were ill.B. Her husband was missing.
C. She had n fd.D. She was very mved.
26.Hw did the ld lady feel when seeing the authr?
A. Pleasant. D. Disappited.
27.Why des the authr think vlunteering is pleasing?
A. She can hear many stries.B. She has dne much wrk.
C.She can help thers.D. She has met many peple.
C
A grup f researchers have develped a new material which is sft but very strng. It can be wrm and washed like rdinary clthing and culd finally turn sprts clthes int smart wearables"
The s-called "carbn nantube threads”(酬纳米管线)can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins. But instead f having t be stuck n the skin, they can be fixed n a T-shirt and wr like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can cmfrtably mve with the wearer, and be washed and wr repeatedly withut breaking dwn.
Thugh ging int prductin fr custmers is still a lng way ff, the material culd finally help replace sme medical facilities, such as the heart-rate mnitring machines and watches, in addditin t ther pssible uses. Fr the latest study, researchers wrked with a mpheker t make the threads tgether int a mate rial similar t rdinary thread that culd be sewn(建织)int athletic clthes. The resulting "smart" shirt prvides "sft, wearable, dry seusrs fr cntinuus" heart-rate mnitring, the study states. With sme imprvement, the clthes with these carbn nantube threads culd be able t track ther human bdy life signs, accrding t the researchers.
The "smart" shirts aren't entirely withut wires(电线),hwever. One example shws the nantube in the shirt feeding testing results t wires n the bttm that transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer,
"The threadlike material--thin enugh t run thrugh a sewing machine--is nt nly sf and cmfrtable t the tuch, but als s strng that yu can build a pwerline ut f it," said Dewy, a member f the research team. "Nthing else behaves like this prmising material."28.What is the new material expected t d?
A.Make a new style f sprtswear.B. Take the place f traditinal clthes
C.Prvide measurement fr heartbeats.D.Help determine the type f an illness.
29.What des the underlined wrd "transmit" mean in paragraph 4? A. Send. B. Cnnect C.Add. can we learn abut the new material?
A. It'll cause a waste f resurces.B. It has gained a large sales market.
C.It has a bright future fr develpment.D. It'll imprve the functin f the heart.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Scientists Are Studying Human Bdy Life Signs
B.Advanced Medical Facilitics Are Put int Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Amng Athletes
D. Carbn Nnntube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate
D
Mre educatrs and researchers are bringing attentin t misinfrmatin错误信息) thrugh the internet and scial media. Teaching media literncy (素养) cam be a prblem. Thse against teaching interet liternly say it's the same as thught cntrl, which prevents sme teachers frm using it in class.
Erin, a mther frm Massachusetts wh has wrked as a reprter, said that media literacy is ask ill as imprtant as cmpater engineering fr the ecnmy. She created a nnprfit grup called Media Literncy Nw t supprt digital liternacy educatin. "Basic cmmunicatin is part f ur infrmatin ecnmy, and there will be huge effects fr ur ecnmy if we dn't get this right," she said.
Shawn Lee, wh teaches scial studies in Scattle, Washingtn, has taught abut duble-checking nline reprts, getting infrmatin frm mre than a few places and using critical(批评的)thinking. He als created an rganizatin fr teachers t share experiences. Teaching internet literacy t fight misinfrmatin may be mre effective than new laws Sme US states have added new standards fr teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include hw the internet and scial media wrk, hw t find misinfrmatin by lking at many surces. Other ways f identifying misinfrmatin might include lking fr missing backgrund infrmatin r recgnizing emtinal headlines.
Media and internet literacy is taught arund the wrld. Finland and Canada have develped prgrams ver the years t teach yung peple abut the media. The gal is t get yung peple t understand what in the news and n the internet is a fact, and what isn't.
Medin and internet literacy is ften cmpared t driver's educatin. "We need speed limits, and we need well designed rads and gd regulatins (规定)t ensure cars are safe: But we als teach peple hw t drive safely," a directr f educatin Jhnsn said
This cmbinatin f gvemment, industry and educatrs is cnsidered the mdel that is needed fr internet and media literacy. Educatin is needed fr an effective answer t fight internet misinfrmatin.
32. What's the view f peple against teaching internet literncy?
A. It needs laws t prve its effect.B . It adds t teachers' heavy wrk.
C. It's like cntrlling peple's thught.D. It may face strng criticism f parents.
33. What has Shawn dne t supprt internet literncy?
A. He's created Media Literacy Nw.B. He's taught students critical thinking.
C.He's invented nline duble-checking.D.He's asked teachers t share experiences.
34. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. What's been dne abut nline literacy.
B. What effest nline literacy has n us
C, Hw we can stp misinfrmatin nline.
D. Hw we culd beat nline misinfrmatin
35. What des Jhnsn think abut teaching internet literacy?
A. Peple shuld learn abut safe surting.
B. It shuld be cvered in driver's educatin.
C. It calls fr the effrts f nline educatin.
D.Finland and Canada have experience in this.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit and healthy desn't mean yu have t wrk ut fr hurs a day and cat nthing but chicken and vegetables fr every meal. 36 The fllwing are sme f them
Yu always cmplain yu are t busy t g t the gym r t prepare a health y meal.37 Yu shuld start t put yur health and fitness in the first place tday. Yu can wrk ut in the park and ck yur favurite fd after wrk. What yu shuld d first is stp making excuses all the time.
Yu shuld walk mre instead f driving a car when ging ut. The key t lifelng fitness is t simply be mre active and walk mre every day. Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can--t the superstre, t the ffice, r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family.38
Instead f always ging t the mvies r watching TV, yu shuld take part in activities that keep yu mving. Yu can g fr a bike ride, g n a hike, r g t play sprts with yur family and friends, such as ping-png and basketball._39 Nt nly will yu get mving, but als yu will have fun.
40 Many peple underestimate the imprtance f a gd night's rest, but having a gd rest each night is imprtant fr yur health. Therefre, try t sleep seven t eight hurs a night n a regular basis.
A.The list is endless.
B.Find ways t be clse t nature.
C.Enugh sleep is especially imprtant.
D.Of curse it's nt always pssible t g t the gym.
E.Hwever, fr yur health, yu have t make a change.
F.In shrt, take every chance t walk as much as yu can,
G.Actually,there are many gd habits that will help yu keep in shape.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
I went fr a walk up t a lcal park and Chester was running abut. Suddenly, tw dgh appeared, attacking him. He gt41and ran ff in an unfamiliar directin. I can nly42 myself--it's like lsing a family member. My daughter didn't sleep fr three days. She junt thught her pet was 43
My family had almst lst44 untl Erica decided t ffer her services. She uses a drne(无人机)t help find lst dgs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera, the drne can deteet hert 45 rm 250 feet in the air." 46.when asked t help ut in a search fr a47. Erica simply turns up t the dg's last knwn48 and sets up the drne. Having fund mre than 160 dgs. it's prved pretty"49
And it's easy t see why. Can yu50"Chester running arund these wds? T the naked eye (肉眼), it's virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut,5L his wner t bring him safely back hme,
Having saved hundreds f dgs, the methd is clenrly 32. Erica desn't 53 fr her services and instead des it fr the pleasure f seeing the wners54
Erica's drne has helped create cuntless nd is sure t make many mre in the future.
42. A. speak fr41.A. cncerned B.annyed B. fcus n C. scared C. turn t D. adapt t D.cnfused
43. A. sickB. gneC.injuredD. stuck
44.A. attitudeB. cntactC.trackD. hpe
45. A. impressinsB. signalsC.experimentsD behavirs
47. A. family46.A. besides B. jb B. hwever C.chance C. therefre D.dg D. therwise
48. A. lcatinB.cmpanyC. adventureD. arrangement
49. A.particularB. familiarC. successfulD. suitable
50. A. spt51. A.frbidding B. explre B. allwing C.rdering C.cncentrate D. rescue D.warning53. A. apply52. A. challenging B. wish B. imprving, r'abi C. answer C. wrking D. charge D. surviving
54. A. reunitedB,recgnizedC. requestedD. admired
55. A. destinatinsB.slutinsC、galsD. endings
Lycris radiata:
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
I went fr a walk up t a lcal park and Chester was running abut. Suddenly, tw dgh appeared, attacking him. He gt 41 and ran ff in an unfamiliar directin. I can nly 42 myself--it's like lsing a family member. My daughter didn't sleep fr three days. She junt thught her pet was 43
My family had almst lst 44 until Erica decided t ffer her services. She uses a drne(无人机)t help find lst dgs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像) camera, the drne can deteet hert 45 rm 250 feet in the air." 46 .when asked t help ut in a search fr a 47. Erica simply turns up t the dg's last knwn 48 and sets up the drne. Having fund mre than 160 dgs. it's prved pretty" 49
And it's easy t see why. Can yu 50 "Chester running arund these wds? T the naked eye (肉眼), it's virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut, 51 his wner t bring him safely back hme,
Having saved hundreds f dgs, the methd is clenrly 52 . Erica desn't 53 fr her services and instead des it fr the pleasure f seeing the wners 54
Erica's drne has helped create cuntless nd is sure t make many mre in the future.
41.A. cncerned B.annyedC. scared D.cnfused
42. A. speak fr B. fcus n C. turn t D. adapt t
43. A. sickB. gneC.injuredD. stuck
44.A. attitudeB. cntactC.trackD. hpe
45. A. impressinsB. signalsC.experimentsD behavirs
46.A. besides B. jb C. therefre D. therwise
47. A. familyB. hwever C.chance D.dg
48. A. lcatinB.cmpanyC. adventureD. arrangement
49. A.particularB. familiarC. successfulD. suitable
50. A. sptB. allwingC.cncentrate D. rescue
51. A.frbidding B. explre C.rdering D.warning
52. A. challenging B. wishC. wrkingD. surviving
A. apply B. imprving, r'abi C. answer D. charge
54. A. reunitedB,recgnizedC. requestedD. admired
55. A. destinatinsB.slutinsC、galsD. endings
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites, invented ver 2,000 years ag in China, are believed t be the 56 ( early) flying bjects created by humans. After centuries f develpment, kites have becme ne f the cuntry's representative traditinal 57 ( culture ), and kite-making technique was included in the list f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
58 ( current ) , the mst unique kite-making techniques can be fund in three regins: Weifang in Shandng Prvince, Nantng in Jiangsu Prvince and Lhasa in the Tibet Autnmus Regin. These regins have each develped their wn characteristics 59 (base )n traditinal kite-making craftsmanship(手艺)
The city f Weifang is knwn as 60 imprtant center f kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys. Weifang kites, 61 themes are extemely rich. 62 (include)birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, histrical figures, and1s, are ppular with peple at hme and abrad.
Tday in Weifang, there are actually n limitatins n the shapes r sizes f kites, and there are s many chices t be used 63 (express)peple's wishes and ambitins. This variety can be bserved at the annual Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival, which 64 (hld) usually in April. Mre than 10,000 participants frm ver 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld cmpete 65it every year.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知你市艺术中心将要举办剪纸艺术展，请你给交换生Jhn写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起去观展，内容包括:
1、告知展览具体信息;2、约定见面时间。注意:
2、词数 80左右:2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn't like running.Thrughut my childhd, whenever we cmpeted in the 50-meter run,the 400-meter,r any ther type f race,I wuld finish in the bttm half.In my late teens,as a member f a baseball team,I was the slwest runner n the team. In the preseasn training,I was always the ne running by myself at the end.
Therefre,twenty years later,when I entered my first fficial running race-a3,000-meter challenge in my city-at age 38,I certainly didn't expect t win r cme clse t winning
I was there because my cllege friend Jim Hsek was the directr f the race, and he asked me t run.The race was aimed at raising mney fr the unfrtunate patients in a hspital and encuraging the patients and their fanilies t be brave,determined,and cnfident with sprtsmanship.
It was a heartwarming prgram.I wanted t supprt it,s I shwed up, paid the entrance fee,had a number pinned(把...别住)n my back, and mved ver t the starting line.There,I waited with abut 300 ther runners fr the race t begin.I was nervus.Wuld I be the last ne t finish a race again? Culd I even finish the race?l wndered.
Befre lng,smene spke int a micrphle,"Anyne weighing ver 200 punds cmes dwn t the scale(秤),please.”Knwing I was ver 200 punds,I walked dwn t the scale. A man tld me t stand n it."Tw hundred and three punds," he said. Then he wrte dwn the race number that was n my back.Out f curisity,I asked him why he did s,and then I was tld there wuld be an award ceremny(仪式)after the race.One award was fr the first finisher in the ver 200-pund grup,and this special award wuld be annunced at the end f the ceremny
Nt expecting the award,l ran twards the starting line, never realizing there were nly tw runners weighing ver 200 punds.
Paragraph 1:
Sn after, the race started.
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award,and t my surprise, my name was annunced.
高一英语开学测试答案
阅读理解21-23AAD 24-27 BDAC28-31CACD 32-35 CBDA
七选五36-40 GEFAC
完形填空41-45CABDN46-50 CDACA51-55BCDAD
语法填空
56. earliest57. cultures58，Currently59. haned 60. an 61 . whse
62.including63. t espress64. is held 65 in
阅读理解
这是一篇应用文、文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有青老目迷人的风景。
21、册节理解题，根据“Wepen in Switzertand”部分关键句“Wnder hw the wrld was befre cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerand's village, might just help yu get the answer. Cars have been banned in this aren fr mre than 100 ymn,”可加，瑞土的翡根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选入，
22、细节理解题。根据“lize in Prance”部分关键句“The architecture here in s special that Walt Disney lrequented this village fr impiatin,”可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感、故选入。
23，细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching fr the mst cnmera-rendy cmmunities n the planet, we fund fur villngs that ft the bill. spnd a few minutes there and yu will realize that“qunin(古色古香的)“ and "charming" aren't jut adjectives; they are n way f ite”可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景，故选D.
日篇这是一篇记叙文，作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
24.细节理解题,根据第一段中”In cllege, I vlunteered havily at a large yurly cnference, which is where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vtunteers." '知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候，故选B，
25、细节理解题，根据第二段中“The mther cried when seeing us. saying she wuld never frget ur kindness.”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D.
26.细节理解题,根据第三段中“1t breaks my heart t remember this ld lady beaming with jy fr such small effrts we made,”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选人，
27.细节理解题.根据最后一段Valunteering mskes me a better persn beceuse it puts my fcus r thers, It makes me gmcful fr whet I have and gives me a chance t servs peple, which gives a deep sense f mreaning t my life,”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C.
C篇本义是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，
2N，细节理解题、根据第二段的“The s-catled "carbn nantube thresds" can be used t measure heant rate t tet heart cnditins, ”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C.
29、词句精测题，结合常识和第四段的“transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluctth technlgy t a cmputer”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即siend，故选A.
30，椎理判断唱。根据最后一段的“Nthing else behaves like this prmising, material.”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景，故选C.
31.主旨大意题,通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量乙率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项"Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate(碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率)”，故选D.
D篇本文是一篇议论文、作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分请网上的虚假信息，进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。
32.细节理解题，根据第一段中“Teaching media literacy(素养)can be a prblem. Thse against teaching interet literacy say it's the same as thught cntrl, which prevents sme teachers frm using it in class.”可知，人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选C.33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Shawn Lee, wh teaches scial studies in Seattle,Washingtn,has taught abut dublc-checking nline reprts, getting infrmatin frm mre than a few places and using critical(批评的)thinking.He als created an rganizatin fr teachers t share experiences. "可知，肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维，故选B.
34.主旨大意题。根据第四段可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息，让人们学会寻找缺失信息，识别情绪化的标题等，故选D.
35，推理判断题，根据文章第六段可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制度，需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选A.
七选五 本文是说明。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。
36.根据上下文可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法，选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G.
37、根据上下文可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
根据上文" Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu cant the superstre, t the ffice, fr an after-dinner walk with yur family.”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步，选项F“简抓住何一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
根据上文可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上意思一致。故选 A。
根据下文可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思故选
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。
“Suddenly, tw dgs appeared, attacking him.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是怕了。故选C.
42、报据空后的myself，以及下文“it's like lsing a family member.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A.
437。根据上文可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。
4年:根据下文“until Erica decided t ffer her services.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候 Erics提出帮忙。故选D。
根据上文的“Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging (热成像)camera,”可知。无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B。
不文可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。所以Erica出现在小狗最后出现的位置上。故选C。
根据下文可知，Erica是出现在小狗最后出现的位置，所以是找小狗。故选D。积据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。
49、根据上文的“Having funi mre than 160 dgs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所这个方法是成功的，故选C.
50.攒据下文的“T the naked eye (肉眼), it's virtually impssible,”可知，此处指的是用眼看。故选A.
51，根据“but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut，”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家，故选B。
52.根据上文“Having saved hundreds f des,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C.
53、根据空后的“fr her services”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选 D
54、根据上文的可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A.55、根据上文可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选 D.语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的历史以及潍坊的风筝制作技术。
56.考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词 the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级、故填earliest.57、考查名词的数，根据句中ne f可知，此处应用名词复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填 cultures,
58、考查副词、分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，current的副词形式为currently，意为“目前”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Currently.
59、考查非谓语动词。based在句中作状语，意为“根据，在……的基础上”。放填based.60、考查冠词。此处表示泛指、故用不定冠词a或者an。同时，此处修饰的是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故填an、
61、考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句是由关系代词whse引导的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰名词themes。故填whse。
62.考查现在分词。该动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用该动词的现在分词形式在句中作状语。故填including.
63.考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t express.
64、考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，该句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态。同时,根据句中的时间状语usually in April可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is held。65.考查介词。cmpete in为固定搭配，意为“参加……比赛”。故填in。
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