254，河南省扶沟县高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份254，河南省扶沟县高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分阅读（共两节;满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5.分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walk and dance n the ceilings, sit in a bathrm with an upside-dwn tilet, grab a chair in the hme ffice, and traverse the entry way, sitting-rm, bedrm, kitchen and mre. Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!
This hugely successful, unique and exciting attractin is back just in time fr the schl hlidays at Ruse Hill Twn Centre in Western Sydney. It is a must-see, family-friendly, fun experience with a range f installatins and activities inside a cmpletely inverted huse.
Visitrs can spend as much time as they like inside the huse, s they can take their time perfecting pses and taking as many phts as they like. Huse Dwn Under staff are always n hand in the huse,ffering advice, tips n best pht ps and t snap pictures f the whle grup.
Huse Dwn Under is pen frm 1 April and pening hurs can be fund at the end f this article r n the fficial website. The building is lcated between the Metr and the Twn Centre at Market Square, Ruse Hill Twn Centre and yu wn't be able t miss it.
Ruse Hill Twn Centre is als a great place fr families with a variety f entertainment and fd ptins, s make it a day ut and enjy everything n ffer.
Entry tickets t Huse Dwn Under are $27 fr an adult; $19 fr a child;$23 fr a cncessin (优惠), with family passes ranging frm $52-$74 fr a family f fur. Fr further infrmatin n Huse Dwn Under, visit the website, www. huse DAILY-Weekdays 9 am t 6 pm; Weekends 10 am t 6 pm.
1. What is special abut Huse Dwn Under?
A. It is cnveniently lcated.
B. All staff are prperly trained.
C. All things are upside-dwn in it.
D. It supplies flexible fd ptins.
2. What can visitrs d in Huse Dwn Under?
A. Take pictures at will.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 B. Enjy a shpping trip.
C. Have a family party.
D. Visit its ccupants.
3. Hw much des a family f fur pay at least fr the entry?
A. $23.B. $27.C. $52.D. $74.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一家倒置的房屋照片体验馆Huse Dwn Under。文章介绍了它的独特之处以及参观费用等等。
【1题详解】
根据第一段“Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!(来吧，颠倒过来，来到澳大利亚第一次倒置的房屋照片体验！)”以及第二段“It is a must-see,family-friendly, fun experience with a range f installatins and activities inside a cmpletely inverted huse.(这是一个必看的、家庭友好的、有趣的体验，在一个完全倒置的房子里有一系列的装置和活动)”可知，Huse Dwn Under特殊之处就在于它里面的一切东西都是倒置的。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据第一段“Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!(来吧，颠倒过来，来到澳大利亚第一次倒置的房屋照片体验！)”以及第三段“Visitrs can spend as much time as they like inside the huse, s they can take their time perfecting pses and taking as many phts as they like. (游客可以在房子里花尽可能多的时间，这样他们就可以花时间完善姿势，随心所欲地拍照)”可知，游客们可以在Huse Dwn Under里面尽情拍照。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“$23 fr a cncessin(优惠), with family passes ranging frm $$74 fr a family f fur.(能优惠23美元, 四口之家的家庭通行证从52美元到74美元不等)”可知，四口之间去参观Huse Dwn Under的话至少要花52美元。故选C。
B
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpt a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies.
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy’s life is the cnsequence f the balance between yin and yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin (插入) f needles int superficial (表皮的) structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the yin-yang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin (灸法), which invlves burning the mugwrt (艾叶) n r near the skin at an acupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WHO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. TCM.B. Acupuncture.C. Yin-yang balance.D. Mxibustin.
5. What can we learn abut Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann frm the text?
A. It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B. It’s a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C. It stresses the imprtance f using acupints.
D. It greatly cntributes t the develpment f TCM.
6. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce TCM t the wrld.B. T review the develpment f TCM.
C. T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D. T cmment n TCM in fighting COVID-19.
7. What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text?
A. Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO.B. Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C. Hw TCM helps in the current situatin.D. Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM well.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin (插入) f needles int superficial (表皮的) structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the yin-yang balance.”（针刺疗法是中医的传统技术之一，指将针头插入身体的表皮结构，通常在穴位处，以恢复阴阳平衡。）可知，上文介绍的是什么是针刺疗法，由此可知，画线单词所在句指针刺疗法通常伴随着灸法，“it”代指的是上文提到的“acupuncture”，即“针刺疗法”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.”（已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本是《黄帝内经》。它是最早、最重要的中医著作，被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。）可知，《黄帝内经》是已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本，是最早、最重要的中医著作，对中医研究有着极大的贡献，由此可知，《黄帝内经》极大地促进了中医的发展。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpt a vastly different apprach.”（中国是最早孕育医学文化的国家之一。与西方方法相比，中医采用了截然不同的方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.”（目前，自2020年1月新冠肺炎爆发以来，中医因其在提高治愈率方面的有效性而再次成为新闻。）可知，作者在最后一段中介绍了目前，中医在提高新冠肺炎治愈率方面取得的成绩，由此可推断出，文章接下来的段落可能会讨论中医在当前形势下的帮助。故选C项。
C
Raising a litter f teething wlf pups (幼崽) is nt easy, but the wlves living in Yellwstne Natinal Park are parenting experts. This spring, the park’s bilgists sht a vide f adult wlves repeatedly returning t their den (窝) with s-called “tys”—in the frm f bnes and sticks—t keep their little nes happy between meals.
Once they stp eating their mther’s milk, pups rely n adults t g ut, hunt, and then bring back fd t the den. But when that’s nt pssible, the adults instead retrieve dd items fr the wlf pups t play with.
“Pups wait fr fd deliveries frm successful hunts, but in the absence f fd, adults bring ‘tys’,” the park wrte n Facebk. “The behavir f bringing items back t the den may be enhanced frm generatin t generatin and prbably helps keep adults frm being surrunded by sharp puppy teeth.”
The adult wlves are part f “Mllie’s Pack”, ne f ten knwn wlf packs living within Yellwstne as f January 2023. This particular pack is named after Mllie Beattie, wh in 1993 became the first wman t serve as directr f the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
Beattie, wh died in 1996, advcated fr the reintrductin f wlves int Yellwstne Natinal Park t help rebalance the ecsystem after the animals were systematically killed within the park Wlf reintrductin was a highly cntrversial initiative that many peple ppsed. And yet, Beattie and ther wildlife managers ultimately achieved their visin and successfully relcated 41 wlves frm western Canada t the park between 1995 and 1997. Tday, that number has blssmed t at least 108 wlves living in Yellwstne.
Tday, gray wlves are prtected under the Endangered Species Act in many states. In late 2020, the administratin remved the animals frm the endangered list. But in February 2022, they were re-listed as endangered after a judge reversed the decisin.
8. What des the underlined wrd “retrieve” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Hide.B. Fetch.C. Decrate.D. Design.
9. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Pups f any kind are playful by nature.
B. Wlves are intelligent enugh t make tys.
C. Finding fd is becming harder and harder.
D. Wlves’ “ty-delivery” behavir may be mre bvius in later generatins.
10. What was Beattie’s cntributin?
A She helped rebalance the ecsystem in Yellwstne.
B. She gt invlved in drawing up the Endangered Species Act.
C. She succeeded in reintrducing 108 wlves t Yellwstne.
D. She established the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
11. What will the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The reasn why gray wlves were cnsidered as endangered again.
B. The factrs that cntribute t the wlves’ behavir.
C. Peple’s respnse t the Endangered Species Act.
D. The change in gray wlves’ ppulatin.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园的狼在找不到食物带给幼崽时会带回一些稀奇古怪的东西给幼崽当玩具。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“This spring, the park’s bilgists sht a vide f adult wlves repeatedly returning t their den with s-called “tys”—in the frm f bnes and sticks—t keep their little nes happy between meals.”（今年春天，公园的生物学家拍摄了一段视频，视频中成年狼反复带着所谓的“玩具”——骨头和棍子的形式——回到它们的巢穴，让它们的小狼在吃饭之间开心起来。）可知，如果狼找不到食物给长牙的幼崽，它们会带回一些“玩具”，推测划线单词表示“取回，带回”，fetch“拿来，获取”与其意义相近。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The behavir f bringing items back t the den may be enhanced frm generatin t generatin and prbably helps keep adults frm being surrunded by sharp puppy teeth.”（一代又一代，把东西带回巢穴的行为可能会增强，这可能有助于防止成年狼被尖锐的小狼牙齿包围。）可知，狼带回“玩具”的行为在某种意义上对自己是一种保护，因此从进化的角度推断这种行为会一代代传递下去，在后世可能会更加明显。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beattie, wh died in 1996, advcated fr the reintrductin f wlves int Yellwstne Natinal Park t help rebalance the ecsystem after the animals were systematically killed within the park. Wlf reintrductin was a highly cntrversial initiative that many peple ppsed. And yet, Beattie and ther wildlife managers ultimately achieved their visin and successfully relcated 41 wlves frm western Canada t the park between 1995 and 1997. Tday, that number has blssmed t at least 108 wlves living in Yellwstne.”（贝蒂于1996年去世，她主张在黄石国家公园内系统性地杀死狼后，将狼重新引入黄石国家公园，以帮助重新平衡生态系统。狼的重新引入是一项极具争议的举措，许多人反对。然而，贝蒂和其他野生动物管理人员最终实现了他们的愿景，并在1995年至1997年期间成功地将41只狼从加拿大西部重新安置到公园。今天，这个数字已经增长到至少108只狼生活在黄石公园。）可推知，贝蒂倡议重新引进狼，目的是帮助恢复黄石公园的生态，最后狼被成功引进，由此可知，她对恢复黄石公园的生态做出了贡献。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, gray wlves are prtected under the Endangered Species Act in many states. In late 2020, the administratin remved the animals frm the endangered list. But in February 2022, they were re-listed as endangered after a judge reversed the decisin.”（今天，灰狼在许多州受到濒危物种法案的保护。2020年底，政府将这些动物从濒危物种名单中删除。但在2022年2月，在评判员推翻了这一决定后，它们被重新列为濒危物种。）可知，文章最后介绍灰狼曾经被移除濒危物种的名录，但后来又被列为濒危物种，由此推知，接下来有可能会介绍为什么灰狼又一次被列为濒危物种。故选A项。
D
There is nthing quite like enjying the sights, sunds and culture f a city while tasting a cup f cffee utdrs. But it is nt that enjyable when heat waves sweep the city. An utdr cling system prduced by Kinnk, an Israeli cmpany, began t be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place t try the new technlgy.
With glbal warming heating up the temperature, it will sn be t ht t sit utside in cafés. While utdr cling systems have existed fr a while, mst f them use sme srt f water r misting system t cl the air arund them, cnsuming t much water and pwer. After tw years f develpment, the perfect slutin t the prblem was fund. “We have invented a new generatin f air cnditiner,” Kinnk CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer intrduced, the energy is frm the pressure created between liquid nitrgen (氮) and gas nitrgen. When liquid nitrgen at-196 degrees turns int gas, it prduces a very strng pressure and the pressure is used t run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slwly releases freezing nitrgen gas t cl dwn the air arund it.
The technlgy is unique and amazing. Beynd the clness f the cncept, it als has ther advantages. The wrk unit desn’t need t be pwer-driven, and desn’t blw ut harmful warm air as it wrks. As fr the ptential price, it will prbably be n mre expensive than any ther air cnditiner. In additin, the liquid nitrgen cntainer will need t be replaced every seven t ten days, depending n usage. This makes it an affrdable ptin fr all srts f businesses. The cling system is expected t be n the market in 2024.
12. What des the underlined wrd “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Warm.B. Wet.C. Ht.D. Freezing.
13. What prblem d the existing utdr cling systems have?
A. They are wasteful.B. They verheat easily.
C. They ften break dwn.D. They are slw t cl the air.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly explain?
A. What pwers the engine.B. What turns liquid int gas.
C. Hw the pressure is frmed.D. Hw the new system wrks.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T prmte a cmpany.B. T settle an energy crisis.
C. T intrduce a technlgy.D. T market a misting system.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But it is nt that enjyable when heat waves sweep the city.(但当热浪席卷城市时，就不那么令人愉快了)”可知，这座城市是非常闷热的。由此可知，“The sweltering city”指的是这座闷热的城市，划线词sweltering意为“闷热的”，与ht同意。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While utdr cling systems have existed fr a while, mst f them use sme srt f water r misting system t cl the air arund them, cnsuming t much water and pwer.(虽然室外冷却系统已经存在了一段时间，但大多数都使用某种水或喷雾系统来冷却周围的空气，消耗了太多的水和电力)”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“When liquid nitrgen at -196 degrees turns int gas, it prduces a very strng pressure and the pressure is used t run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slwly releases freezing nitrgen gas t cl dwn the air arund it.(当零下196度的液氮变成气体时，会产生很强的压力，这种压力被用来驱动机械发动机。正是这个机械发动机缓慢地释放出冰冷的氮气来冷却周围的空气)”可知，该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“An utdr cling system prduced by Kinnk, an Israeli (以色列的) cmpany, began t be tested in Tel Aviv.(以色列Kinnk公司生产的室外冷却系统开始在Tel Aviv进行测试)”和最后一段“The technlgy is unique and amazing.(这项技术是独特而令人惊叹的)”及“The cling system is expected t be n the market in 2024.(该冷却系统预计将于2024年上市)”并结合文章介绍了这种系统的工作原理和优势可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t live a happy life
If yu want t change smething fr better, yu shuld realize that it’s the high time t take advantage f bth psitive and negative things，which take place in yur life．Check ut a few smart ways t live a happy life．
____16____
Thse peple wh lead a happy life tend t keep a still tngue in their heads．I think it's a wise decisin，because careless wrds can smetimes cause prblems arund yu．Plus，if yu are ut-ging by nature，yu shuld take this advice int cnsideratin．
Fcus n yur issues．
I dn’t knw why, but peple lve t waste time making judgments and talking abut thers．
___17___ Instead，turn yur energy t all yur wn business．When yu start minding yur business，yu’11 be able t enjy mre simple life pleasure．
Keep psitive peple arund．
The circle f cntacts plays a significant rle in yur life，as yu have cmmn values and aims．
___18___Find thse wh will ntice yur special quality and help yu spread yur wings and fly．
Practice kindness．
Kindness is ne f the best human persnalities and it has a great number f advantages．___19___If yu set kindness as yur main life cncern，yu’ll get n well with this wrld and with yurself．
Yu have all chances t mve n．___20___ Yu shuld always remember that the ne wh keeps ging will achieve all desired things．
A. Accept yur past．
B. Get rid f things that let yu dwn．
C. Every persn is unique and talented．
D. Dn’t let yur tngue create prblems．
E. Dn’t waste yur time n useless things．
F. Give away mney time and energy withut regrets．
G. It’s imprtant t be kind in yur attitude t the sciety．
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文给出了人们过幸福生活的五条建议。
【16题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题。根据本段中“Thse peple wh lead a happy life tend t keep a still tngue in their heads（那些过着幸福生活的人往往会保持沉默）”以及“because careless wrds can smetimes cause prblems arund yu（因为粗心的话语有时会给你带来麻烦）”。因此推断本段主要讲述不要让你说的话给自己带来麻烦。D项Dn’t let yur tngue create prblems（不要让你说的话给自己带来麻烦）符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
由空格前“I dn’t knw why, but peple lve t waste time making judgments and talking abut thers（我不知道为什么，但是人们喜欢浪费时间去做评判和谈论别人。）” 以及空格后“Instead，turn yur energy t all yur wn business（而是把你的精力转向所有你自己的事情上）”可推断出，空格处表达的是不要把时间浪费在没用的事情上，E项 “Dn’t waste yur time n useless things（不要把时间浪费在没用的事情上）”符合语境，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前“The circle f cntacts plays a significant rle in yur life，as yu have cmmn values and aims（交际圈在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为你们有共同的价值观和目标。）”以及下一句 “Find thse wh will ntice yur special quality and help yu spread yur wings and fly（找到那些会注意到你的特殊品质并帮助你展翅飞翔的人）” 可以推断出，空格处表达的是，每个人都是独特的、有天赋的，个人的优点和品质需要交际圈能够帮助自己的人来发挥的更好，因此C项“Every persn is unique and talented每个人都是独特的有天赋的”符合语境，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据空格后“If yu set kindness as yur main life cncern，yu’ll get n well with this wrld and with yurself（如果你把善良作为你生活的主要关注点，你会和这个世界和你自己相处得很好。）”可知，作者认为用友善态度来看待社会是很重要的，因此推断出，空格处选G项“It’s imprtant t be kind in yur attitude t the sciety（对待社会持善良的态度是重要的）”符合语境，故选择G项。
【20题详解】
根据空格前“Yu have all chances t mve n（你有机会继续前进）”以及空格后“Yu shuld always remember that the ne wh keeps ging will achieve all desired things（你应该永远记住，坚持下去的人会实现所有期望的事情）” 可知，空格上文阐述你有许多机会永远向前。空格下文阐述你应该记得总是向前的人会获得想要的一切。因此推断空格处选B项“Get rid f things that let yu dwn（除掉那些令你沮丧的东西）”符合上下文语境，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节; 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wrld is full f pprtunities. Ignring them r seizing ne depends n ne’s attitude. Mike seized the chance and did what he wanted t d.
Mike used t be a janitr (看门人) at an elementary schl. He cllected and cleared away the ____21____ fr the schl t. This schl has a ____22____ place in Mike’s heart. He went t this schl as a yung by and was a teacher there fr 19 years. Hwever, befre his career in teaching, he ____23____ in the same schl as a janitr. He has always been gd at ____24____ with students.
Seeing this the teachers ____25____ him t pursue a teaching career. After years f hard wrk and fierce ____26____, Mike finished his degree in 2003 and ____27____ a teaching jb at the elementary schl. Since then he has becme a cnstant ____28____ in the schl.
Mike fund teaching a very rewarding jb. Fr him it was imprtant that the students grw up nt just remembering the ____29____ but als hw a teacher made them feel. Mike was excited t teach the children at the schl and was ____30____ t teach the fifth grade. He was shcked when the directrs ffered him the ____31____ f principal a week befre the schl year started.
“I am ____32____ grateful. I dn’t d anything special. I just ____33____ and try my best.” said Mike. He was als very excited t take n the challenges f being the new ____34____ f the schl, assume new respnsibilities and help ____35____ the schl.
21.
A. bagB. museC. refuseD. beggar
22.
A. specialB. frmalC. mbileD. cnfusing
23.
A. livedB. wrkedC. studiedD. arrived
24.
A. quarrellingB. debatingC. fightingD. cmmunicating
25.
A. cmmandedB. encuragedC. cnstructedD. allwed
26.
A. determinatinB. appreciatinC. circumstanceD. impressin
27.
A. rejectedB. btainedC. fferedD. refrmed
28.
A. candidateB. reprterC. figureD. cyclist
29.
A. sufferingsB. classmatesC. pleasuresD. lessns
30.
A. preparedB. guidedC. pressedD. depressed
31.
A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behaviur
32.
A. despairinglyB. trulyC. nearlyD. exactly
33.
A. let inB. get utC. set asideD. shw up
34.
A. peratrB. visitrC. leaderD. perfrmer
35.
A. rebuildB. searchC. attainD. imprve
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mike抓住了属于自己的机会，从一名小学的看门人做到了该小学的校长的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也为学校收集和清理垃圾。A. bag袋子，包；B. muse老鼠，鼠标；C. refuse废弃物，垃圾；D. beggar乞丐。根据“Mike used t be a janitr(看门人) at an elementary schl.”以及空前“He cllected and cleared away”可知，Mike作为学校的看门人，能收集并清理的应该是学校的垃圾。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校在Mike心中有着特殊的地位。A. special特殊的；B. frmal正式的；C. mbile移动的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据下文“He went t this schl as a yung by and was a teacher there fr 19 years.(他年轻时候就进了这所学校，在那里当了19年的老师)”可知，Mike在这所学校当了19年老师，故这所学校对Mike来说是很特殊的存在，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他的教学生涯之前，他在同一所学校做过看门人。A. lived居住；B. wrked工作；C. studied学习；D. arrived到达。根据“as a janitr”可知，此处指说Mike以前的工作是看门人，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直很善于与学生沟通。A. quarrelling争吵；B. debating辩论；C. fighting战斗；D. cmmunicating沟通，交流。下文“Seeing this the teachers ____5____ him t pursue a teaching career.”提到老师们鼓励Mike去当老师，所以Mike应是善于和学生沟通，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，老师们鼓励他从事教学事业。A. cmmanded命令；B. encuraged鼓励；C. cnstructed建筑，修建；D. allwed允许。根据下文“him t pursue a teaching career”可知，这是其他老师们鼓励Mike去做的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力和坚定的决心，Mike于2003年完成了他的学位，并在小学找到了一份教师的工作。A. determinatin决心；B. appreciatin欣赏，感激；C. circumstance环境，状况；D. impressin印象。根据空前下文“Mike finished his degree in 2003”可知，Mike完成了学位，所以他应该是需要付出很多努力和坚定的决心。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rejected拒绝；B. btained获得；C. ffered提供；D. refrmed改革。根据“Mike finished his degree in 2003”可知，Mike完成学位，应是获得了一份教学的工作，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他成了学校里常常出现的人。A. candidate候选人；B. reprter记者；C. figure人物，人；D. cyclist骑自行车的人。根据上文“____7____ a teaching jb at the elementary schl”可知，Mike完成了学位并获得了在学校教学的工作，所以他应该在学校经常出现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，重要的是让学生在成长过程中不仅记住课程，而且记住老师给他们的感受。A. sufferings痛苦，苦难；B. classmates同学；C. pleasures乐事；D. lessns功课。根据上文“the students grw up nt just remembering the”可知，学生上学要记住的最根本的是课程。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike很高兴能在学校教孩子们，并准备好了教五年级。A. prepared准备好的；B. guided有指导的；C. pressed压扁的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“Mike was excited t teach the children at the schl”以及下文“t teach the fifth grade”可知，Mike很高兴能教孩子们，并准备好了教五年级。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当董事们在新学年开始前一周请他担任校长时，他很震惊。A. rle角色；B. desire欲望；C. cncern担心；D. behaviur行为。根据空后“f principal”可知，这里指校长这个角色。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A. despairingly绝望地；B. truly真正地，确实；C. nearly几乎，将近；D. exactly精确地。根据下文“grateful”可知，这里是强调真的很感激。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是出现并尽自己最大的努力。A. let in允许进入；B. get ut走出，离开；C. set aside把……放置在一旁；D. shw up出现。根据下文“and try my best”可知，这里指Mike认为他只是出现在学校并且尽力做了他应该做的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也非常兴奋地接受了作为学校新领导的挑战，承担新的责任，并帮助改善学校状况。A. peratr操作员；B. visitr访客；C. leader领导；D. perfrmer表演者。根据上文“when the directrs ffered him the ____11____ f principal”可知，这里指他做学校校长这个领导者职务。故选C。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rebuild重建；B. search搜寻；C. attain达到，获得；D. imprve改善。根据上文“assume new respnsibilities and help”可知，Mike作为新校长，他要承担新的责任，并且帮助改善学校状况。故选D。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harmny is a cre value f China’s Hehe culture, which is____36____ (wide) appreciated in mdern Chinese sciety.
The term “Hehe” (和合) ____37____ (cnsist) f tw Chinese characters that have the same prnunciatin but different meanings: the first means harmny, and the secnd means cnvergence. In shrt, Hehe culture invlves____38____ (seek) cmmn grund while reserving differences, and it means harmnius cexistence and crdinated develpment. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tngcheng City, is a lcatin in China____39____has its wn stry f harmny.
During the reign f Emperr Kangxi ver 300 years ag, high-ranking fficial ZhangYing received____40____letter frm his family in Tngcheng, his hmetwn. In their letter, they tld Zhang that they had quarreled____41____prperty bundaries with their neighbr, Wu, and asked fr help.
Zhang replied t their letter with a pem: “A letter is written, just fr a wall. ____42____it mves a meter, what harm is dne? The Great Wall still stands tall tday, yet____43____(g) is its builder, Emperr Qinshihuang.”
Enlightened by his reply, the Zhang family decided____44____ (bring) their walls back by apprximately ne meter. Deeply mved by their genersity, the Wu family als brught their walls back by a meter, and the tw husehlds created a 2-meter-wide alley between their hmes fr passersby.
The alley is nw a ppular_____45_____ (attract) that is traversed daily by lcals.
【答案】36. widely
37. cnsists
38. seeking
39. that##which
40. a 41. ver##abut
42. If 43. gne
44. t bring
45. attractin
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了和谐是中国和合文化的核心，介绍了六尺巷的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：和谐是中国和合文化的核心价值，在现代中国社会得到广泛认同。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于动词之前，修饰动词；因此需要用副词形式；wide的副词形式为widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：“和”一词由两个读音相同但含义不同的汉字组成:第一个意思是和谐，第二个意思是融合。分析句子结构可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，所以需要填入谓语动词；此处表示描述事实，因此用一般现在时；句子的主语为“The term”为单数，因此谓语动词要用单数。故填cnsists。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，和合文化就是求同存异，和谐共处，协调发展。invlve意为“涉及”为及物动词；后加动名词。故填seeking。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：六池巷是安徽省桐城市一条2米宽的小巷，在中国有自己的和谐故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词；且在句子中作主语；修饰的词为“lcatin”为地点，所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：300多年前的康熙年间，一位名叫张英的高官收到家乡桐城的家人寄来的一封信。空格处位于可数名词前，所以需要填入冠词，此处泛指“一封信”，所以用不定冠词；首字母发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在信中，他们告诉张某，他们和邻居吴某就财产界限发生了争执，并寻求帮助。“关于某事争吵”为quarrel abut/ver sth.；此处指的是“就财产界限争吵”。故填ver或者abut。
【42题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：如果它移动一米，会造成什么伤害?分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入连词；根据后句“会造成什么伤害”可知，此处是“如果移动一米”，所以需要填入表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：长城今天仍然巍然屹立，但它的建造者秦始皇已经不在了。此处句子倒装，且此处表示的是“建造者秦始皇已经不在了”；形容词gne意为“不复存在的”。故填gne。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被他的回答所启发，张家决定把他们的墙加高大约一米。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”；所以此处填动词不定式。故填t bring。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这条小巷现在是当地人每天必经的热门景点。空格处位于不定冠词之后，因此需要填入名词单数，attract的名词为attractin。故填attractin。
第四部分 写作（共两节: 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，学校英语社团负责人。请给外教Jim写信，邀请他参加你社团将要举办的一场英语演出。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；2. 主要节目；3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw are yu? I am writing t tell yu that we will hld an English shw t enrich ur schl life. On behalf f ur English Club, I sincerely invite yu t take part in the activity.
The perfrmance will be held in the lecture hall this Sunday. As scheduled, clrful activities will be available ranging frm an ral English speech t English sng perfrmances. What’s mre, several English plays will als be n shw. I am sure the perfrmance will be mre wnderful if yu can jin us with yur perfrmance.
We are expecting yur presence and participatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写信，邀请他参加学校英语社团将举办的一场英语演出活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
诚挚地：sincerely→earnestly
参加：take part in→participate in
举行：be held→take place
此外：what’s mre→mrever
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf f ur English Club, I sincerely invite yu t take part in the activity.
拓展句：In rder that yu can attend the activity, I, n behalf f ur English Club, sincerely invite yu here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t tell yu that we will hld an English shw t enrich ur schl life. (运用由that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I am sure the perfrmance will be mre wnderful if yu can jin us with yur perfrmance. (运用省略引导词that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm an early age, Patti Wilsn was tld that she was an epileptic (癫痫患者). Hwever, she was a lively and enthusiastic girl, lking at her illness as simply “an incnvenience”. She never fcused n what she had lst, but n what she had left. One day, Patti said t her father, wh was a mrning jgger, “Daddy, I’d really lve t run with yu every day, but I’m afraid I’ll have an epileptic fit.”
Her father tld her, “Dn’t wrry, my girl. I knw hw t handle it! Let’s start running then!”
It was a wnderful experience fr the father and daughter t run tgether every day. After a few weeks, the ambitius girl tld her father, “Daddy, What I’d really lve t d is t break the wrld’s lng-distance running recrd fr wmen.” The father checked the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds and fund that the farthest any wman had run was 80miles.
That year, she cmpleted her run t San Francisc, which is a distance f 400 miles. She was wearing a T-shirt, reading, “I Lve Epileptics”. Her father ran every mile at her side, and her mm, a nurse, fllwed in a mtr hme behind them in case anything went wrng. But nthing happened at all while she was running.
As a senir high schl student Patti annunced that she was determined t run frm her hmetwn up t the White Huse, which is a distance f mre than 3000 miles away. Her classmates gt behind her. They built a giant pster that read, “Run, Patti, Run!” This has since becme her mtt and the title f a bk she later has written.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On her secnd marathn in Prtland, she had her ft injured.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half a year later, Patti ran in Washingtn and finally shk the hand f the President.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On her secnd marathn in Prtland she had her ft injured. A dctr tld her she had t stp her run. He said, “I’ve gt t put a cast n yur ankle s that yu dn’t sustain permanent damage.” Hearing that, she felt upset. She said, “Isn’t there a way I can keep running?” He gave her ne ptin. He culd wrap it in adhesive instead f putting it in a cast. He warned her that it wuld be incredibly painful, and he tld her, “It will blister.” She tld the dctr t wrap it up. She finished the run t Prtland.
Half a year later, Patti ran in Washingtn and finally shk the hand f the President. She tld him happily, “I wanted peple t knw that epileptics are nrmal human beings with nrmal lives.” Because f her nble effrts, enugh mney had been raised t pen up 19 multi-millin-dllar epileptic centers arund the cuntry. If Patti Wilsn can d s much with s little, what can yu d t utperfrm yurself in a state f ttal wellness?
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Patti Wilsn从小被医生告知她患有癫痫，但她仅仅将它看作“一个小困难”，有一天她说想和父亲一起跑步，家人非常支持，和父亲跑了几周后，她说她想打破世界女子长跑纪录，她完成了前往旧金山的400英里赛跑，这一次她决心从家乡跑到3000多英里外的白宫，家人和朋友鼎力支持她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在波特兰的第二场马拉松比赛中，她的脚受伤了。”可知，第一段可描写她脚受伤，医生建议她打石膏，但为了继续跑步，她采用了医生提出的第二个治疗方法（此方法不好、会很痛），最后她完成了前往波特兰的跑步。
②由第二段首句内容“半年后，帕蒂到达华盛顿，并最终与总统握手。”可知，第二段可描写她和总统说了什么积极的话语，她的贡献及作者提出的反思。
2.续写线索：
脚受伤——拒绝医生提出的第一个治疗方法——采纳医生提出的第二个治疗方法——完成前往波特兰的跑步——到达华盛顿并和总统握手——和总统对话——所做的贡献——作者提出反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停止：stp/bring an end t
②完成：finish/cmplete
③意识到……：knw that…/be aware that…
情绪类
①沮丧的：upset/depressed
②高兴地：happily/with delight
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I’ve gt t put a cast n yur ankle s that yu dn’t sustain permanent damage. (运用了s that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. She tld him happily, “I wanted peple t knw that epileptics are nrmal human beings with nrmal lives.” (运用了that引导的宾语从句)