2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省濮阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省濮阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer camps have their unlimited daily diet f screen-free utdr fun. Nw, fr kids hungry fr a bit f parent-free adventure and keen t braden their hrizns, an verseas camp is a chance t shw real independence, frm lifelng crss-cultural friendships and maybe even pick up a new skill.
Village Camps
Salavas, France
+33475881681
Best fr: River fun
Suitable fr: 11-17 years; £1996 (13 nights), starting 30th June r 14th July
This granddaddy f Eurpean camps (nw in its 48th year) n the banks f the Ardeche is a well-run peratin with rck climbing and cane training in a tw-day 30 km cane trip with an vernight sleep in a camp. If yu’re interested, yu can cmbine the utdr fun with a French language curse.
Internatinal Camp Suisse
Rute de la Jrette, Switzerland
+41795639872
Best fr: Muntain activities
Suitable fr: 6-17 years; £2600 (13 nights), starting any Saturday frm 30th June t 17th August
Set up 15 years ag by Richard Yung and Julie Tyler, it draws campers frm all ver the wrld. Here all campers d language tuitin in French, Spanish, German r English, cmbined with cultural trips and a full timetable f utdr actin.
French Wds Sprts and Arts
431 Chapel Hill Rd, New Yrk, US
+16076372267
Best fr: Teenage daydreaming
Cst frm: £2263-£2707 fr tw weeks frm early June t the end f August
This teen-nly camp ffers watersprts, sprts and extreme sprts, perfrming and visual arts, circus arts and technlgy such as cmputer prgramming and rbtics.
Camp Kandalre
1143 Kandalre Rd, Canada
+17054892419
Best fr: Wilderness
Suitable fr: 14-16 years; £1972 fr tw weeks between 28th June and 26th August
This 70-year-ld venue ffers sme incredible water-based adventures, including cane tripping thrugh the lakes and parks.
1. What is the advantage fr kids t attend an verseas camp?
A. Having screen time free f charge.B. Freeing their parents frm adventures.
C. Enhancing their independent ability.D. Tasting their parents’ financial hardship.
2. Hw much des a participant have t pay fr camps in the muntains?
A. £1996.B. £1972.C. £2270.D. £2600.
3. Which number can ne call fr infrmatin abut learning circus arts?
A. +16076372267.B. +17054892419.
C. +41795639872.D. +33475881681.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇广告宣称类文章。文章主要为四种适合青少年的海外夏令营活动作宣传。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“an verseas camp is a chance t shw real independence,”（海外夏令营是一次展示真正独立的机会）可知，孩子们参加海外夏令营有助于加强他们的独立能力。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三大段“Best fr: Muntain activities”（最好的：山地活动）和“Suitable fr: 6-17 years; £2600 (13 nights)”（适合：6-17岁孩子；13晚共£2600）可知，参加山上的夏令营一个人要支付£2600。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四大段“This teen-nly camp ffers watersprts, sprts and extreme sprts, perfrming and visual arts, circus arts ”（这个都是十来岁孩子的夏令营提供水上运动、体育运动和极限运动、表演和视觉艺术、马戏艺术。）和所给电话号码“+16076372267”可知，这个夏令营有马戏艺术方面的信息。故选A。
B
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
4. What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
5. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. One ut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Half f them died.
6. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. They fund the city t crwded.
B. They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable t stand the winter.
D. They were shrt f fd.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a city.
B. The gld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneys int the wilderness.
D. Turism in Dawsn.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawsn这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.可知，人们离开Dawsn的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawsn这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawsn这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawsn的发展展开，Dawsn反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawsn，第二段介绍Dawsn发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
C
Shirley Chishlm was best knwn as the first black wman elected t the United States Cngress and the first black wman t run fr president f the United States. Hwever, her life was filled with much mre than being the first black wman t d imprtant things. She believed in being a persn t fight fr change. All her life, she wrked t imprve the lives f thers.
Shirley was brn in Brklyn, New Yrk in 1924.Thugh her parents had very little mney, they wanted their daughters t get a gd educatin and t have a better life. When Shirley was three years ld they sent her and her sisters t live with their grandmther in Barbads. There Shirley received a gd educatin frm the British schl system. She enjyed the years with her grandmther. Shirley always remembered the wrds her grandmther spke.
In 1934 Shirley mved back t Brklyn. She cntinued t d very well in schl. She later graduated frm Brklyn Cllege with hnrs. In 1949, she married Cnrad Chishlm wh wrked as a private investigatr. Tgether they tk part in lcal plitics. Their marriage ended almst thirty years later.
As a yung wman, Shirley decided t becme a teacher. She believed she culd imprve sciety by helping children. She wrked fr seven years at a childcare center in the Harlem area f New Yrk City. She attended Clumbia University at night and received an advanced degree in early childhd educatin in 1952. She became knwn as an expert in children and early educatin. Frm 1959 t 1964 Shirley was an educatin fficial in the day care divisin f the city’s ffice f child welfare.
In 1964 Shirley’s plitical career began. She was elected t the New Yrk State Assembly, where she served fr fur years. In 1968 she ran fr the United States Cngress and she succeeded. She became the first black wman elected t Cngress.
Shirley was very different frm ther members f Cngress. She lked different. Her hair was a big clud f curls. She wre very large eyeglasses. And she had dark skin. Her vice was strng. She spke with pwer. She said her greatest tl was her muth. She was nt afraid t say the things thers wuld nt say befre Cngress and the public.
8. Frm the passage, we learn that Shirley’s parents believed that ______.
A. wmen played an imprtant part in mdern sciety
B. black peple ught t have equal rights as whites
C. a gd educatin was imprtant fr a child’s future
D. the UK had a better educatin system than the USA
9. Wh influenced Shirley mst during her childhd?
A. Her father.B. Her mther.C. Her sisters.D. Her grandmther.
10. In which rder did the fllwing events take place?
a. Her marriage t Cnrad Chishlm ended.
b. She was elected t the New Yrk State Assembly.
c. She became an educatin fficial.
d. She succeeded in running fr the United States Cngress.
e. She received an advanced degree in Clumbia University.
A. e-c-b-d-aB. c-a-b-d-eC. e-c-a-b-dD. e-c-b-a-d
11. The last paragraph mainly tells us abut ______.
A. her plitical careerB. her plitical pinins
C. her typical styleD. her cntributin in plitics
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国首位黑人女国会议员——Shirley Chishlm的生平事迹。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thugh her parents had very little mney, they wanted their daughters t get a gd educatin and t have a better life. (虽然她的父母没什么钱，但他们希望女儿能接受良好的教育，过上更好的生活)”可知，她的父母希望她能得到好的教育。由此推知，他们觉得好的教育对孩子的未来非常重要。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She enjyed the years with her grandmther. Shirley always remembered the wrds her grandmther spke. (她很享受和祖母在一起的日子。雪莉总是记得祖母说过的话)”可知，雪莉喜欢和祖母一起生活，记得祖母的话。由此推知，在她童年时期对她影响最大的是她的祖母。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She attended Clumbia University at night and received an advanced degree in early childhd educatin in 1952. (她在哥伦比亚大学上夜校，并于1952年获得幼儿教育高级学位)”可知，e项“She received an advanced degree in Clumbia University. (她在哥伦比亚大学获得了高等学位)”是在1952年；根据第四段中的“Frm 1959 t 1964 Shirley was an educatin fficial in the day care divisin f the city’s ffice f child welfare. (从1959年到1964年，雪莉是纽约市儿童福利办公室日托部的一名教育官员)”可知，c项“She became an educatin fficial. (她成为了一名教育官员)”是在1959年；根据第五段中的“In 1964 Shirley’s plitical career began. She was elected t the New Yrk State Assembly, where she served fr fur years. (1964年，雪莉开始了她的政治生涯。她被选为纽约州议会议员，在那里任职四年)”可知，b项“She was elected t the New Yrk State Assembly. (她被选为纽约州议会议员)”是在1964年；根据第五段中的“In 1968 she ran fr the United States Cngress and she succeeded. She became the first black wman elected t Cngress. (1968年，她竞选美国国会议员，并成功了。她成为第一位当选国会议员的黑人女性)”可知，d项“She succeeded in running fr the United States Cngress. (她成功地竞选了美国国会议员)”是在1968年；根据第三段中的“In 1949, she married Cnrad Chishlm wh wrked as a private investigatr. Tgether they tk part in lcal plitics. Their marriage ended almst thirty years later. (1949年，她嫁给了私家侦探康拉德·奇泽姆。他们一起参加了地方政治。他们的婚姻在将近30年后结束了。)”可知，a项“Her marriage t Cnrad Chishlm ended. (她与康拉德·奇泽姆的婚姻结束了)”是在1979年左右。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“Shirley was very different frm ther members f Cngress. (雪莉与其他国会议员非常不同)”以及“She said her greatest tl was her muth. She was nt afraid t say the things thers wuld nt say befre Cngress and the public. (她说她最厉害的工具是她的嘴。她敢于说出别人在国会和公众面前不敢说的话)”可知，本段主要从外貌举止和行事风格两方面介绍了雪莉与国会议员的不同之处，即她别具一格的风格。故选C。
D
Fllwing a successful first seasn in 2021, the newest seasn f talk shw The Answer f Time kicked ff n Octber 16. Seasn tw aims t tell the stry f six Chinese dream chasers frm varius fields ranging frm the aerspace industry t deep-sea diving.
At the China Astrnaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng, wh traveled t space in 2005, 2013 and 2021, recalled in frnt f the camera his unusual experiences n the jb.
On the mst recent episde released n Saturday n Dragn TV, the prgram invited Nie t intrduce his life as an astrnaut. Viewers were able t see nt nly the everyday life f astrnauts n China’s space statin, but als the breathtaking phts Nie tk n the space statin while verlking ur blue planet belw.
“That bright spt there is Beijing. We culd als see the bright and white Himalayas, as well as Chngming Island in Shanghai,” Nie said during the shw while pinting ut places n a pht.
“My favrite activity was lking fr my hmetwn in Hubei Prvince, which is alng a big crner f the Yangtze River.”
Frm staples t the side curses, the astrnaut als intrduced the daily fd they ate, such as traditinal fusin desserts like cheese Osmanthus cakes.
During the shw, hst Chen Chen explres the stries behind the lives f all the guests during interviews, giving them the pprtunity t share the challenges and successes they have experienced in their lives.
“The last time I went t my hmetwn was after the astrnaut selectin fr the Shenzhu N.12 missin arund the 10th anniversary f my mther’s death. When she was alive, she didn’t talk much, but always tld me t be smene wh culd serve the cuntry,” Nie recalled during the interview.
12. What is the aim f the secnd seasn f ‘The Answer f Time’?
A. T intrduce the astrnaut Nie Haisheng
B. T intrduce the aerspace industry
C. T intrduce deep-sea diving
D. T intrduce Chinese dream chasers
13. Hw many times did Nie Haisheng travel t space?
A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Fur times
14. Please chse the ne that was nt mentined frm the phts taken by Nie.
A. MuntainB. IslandC. RiverD. Lake
15. Which f the fllwing des Nie like best n the space statin in his spare time?
A. Taking phts
B. Enjying traditinal fusin desserts
C. Lking fr his hmetwn frm the space statin
D. Appearing n talk shw
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是航天员聂海胜在脱口秀节目中介绍自己的工作经历和生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Seasn tw aims t tell the stry f six Chinese dream chasers frm varius fields ranging frm the aerspace industry t deep-sea diving.(第二季旨在讲述六位中国追梦者的故事，他们来自各个领域，从航空航天工业到深海潜水)”可知，《时间的答案》第二季的目标是介绍中国追梦者，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“At the China Astrnaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng, wh traveled t space in 2005, 2013 and 2021, recalled in frnt f the camera his unusual experiences n the jb.(在北京的中国航天员研究训练中心，曾于2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中国航天员聂海胜在镜头前回忆了他在工作中不寻常的经历)”可知，聂海胜去太空旅行了三次，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“That bright spt there is Beijing. We culd als see the bright and white Himalayas, as well as Chngming Island in Shanghai.(那个亮点就是北京。我们还可以看到明亮和白色的喜马拉雅山脉，以及上海的崇明岛)”可知，聂拍到的照片中没有提到湖，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“My favrite activity was lking fr my hmetwn in Hubei Prvince, which is alng a big crner f the Yangtze River.(我最喜欢的活动是寻找我在湖北的家乡，它位于长江的一个大角落)”可知，聂在空间站的业余时间最喜欢从空间站寻找他的家乡，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flying t anther cuntry can smetimes take several days. But the designer f a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane culd take yu arund the wrld in yur lunch break.
Accrding t an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipde, culd carry 10 peple and use rcket bsters t g 12 km high. ___16___ Or it culd fly frm New Yrk t Shanghai in 24 minutes.
An rdinary Being 747 has a tp speed f 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the wrld right nw is Air Frce One. It carries the president f the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. ___17___
Canadian designer Charles Bmbardier says his plane culd be 10 times faster than the Cncrde, which culd fly at 2,180 km/h. The Cncrde was the wrld’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Cncrde was very nisy and its nse gt dangerusly ht when it flew. A Cncrde crashed in 2000, killing 114 peple. ___18___
___19___ It stps the plane frm verheating and having the same prblems that the Cncrde did. New technlgy, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipde the perfect shape and weight t fly fast and safely.
“It’s always smething that peple wuld like a transprtatin system that culd take yu frm ne place n the planet t the ther side,” Mr. Bmbardier tld the BBC.
___20___ The design is just a cncept and will need mre research befre it becmes a reality.
A. N Cncrdes were flwn again after 2003.
B. There are huge differences between high-speed planes.
C. But the Antipde wuld prbably reach a crazy 25,750 km/h!
D. Dn’t try t buy a ticket fr the plane yet, thugh.
E. Then it culd fly frm Lndn t New Yrk in less than 20 minutes.
F. The superfast plane culd nly carry ten passengers.
G. The Antipde’s design includes a special nse.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了概念型喷气式飞机Antipde的性能特点，其时速可达25,750千米/小时，同时对比了一些现有的飞机型号。
【16题详解】
r作为连词时意为“或者”，表示另外一种情况。文中提到喷气式飞机Antipde可以在24分钟内从纽约飞到上海，因此连词前也需要连接另一种情况，故E项正确。
【17题详解】
文章第三段举了两个例子：波音747和空军1号的飞行速度，通过举例子的方式与喷气式飞机Antipde的飞行速度进行对比，因此选择一个喷气式飞机Antipde的飞行速度即可，故C项正确。
【18题详解】
文章第四段提到“A Cncrde crashed in 2000, killing 114 peple”协和式飞机在2000年撞毁，114人遇难，因为发生了如此严重的空难，飞机肯定要被停飞，即2003年后再没有协和式飞机运营了。故A项正确。
【19题详解】
文章第四段提到“But the Cncrde was very nisy and its nse gt dangerusly ht when it flew.”协和式飞机噪音非常大，其飞机头在飞行的时候也非常热。文章将喷气式飞机Antipde和协和式飞机作对比，同时在第五段提到“It stps the plane frm verheating”…有效地阻止了飞机飞行时过热，G选项提到了Antipde有个非常特殊的飞机头，因此It指代的是special nse，故G项正确。
【20题详解】
文章最后一段提到“The design is just a cncept…”这只是一个概念，说明喷气式飞机Antipde还没有真正的投入生产，因此是买不到票的，故D项正确。
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I tk an airplane t Beijing in February. Ahead f me t my right, a kid was ____21____.
I went up t a wman. She had in her arms a kid that ____22____ crying. I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld ____23____ and sleep. I knew this because I am a father f fur ____24____children. The wman said she was t tired as she had been up the whle night befre. I ____25____ t walk the kid s she culd get sme sleep.
As I tk the kid in my arms, I ____26____ her fr the kid’s name and age. I then started ____27____ walking up t the frnt f the ecnmy sectin. The kid immediately fell t sleep. When I gt back t the mthers ____28____, I fund her fast asleep. I kept walking fr ver three hurs and walked slwly up and dwn. Since it was a nearly 13-hur flight, I walked a quarter f the whle jurney— ____29____ a kid.
Wmen n bard wuld ______30______ me during my lng walk, wanting t see the kid. One wman asked me sme questins like “Hw many ______31______ d yu have?” “Fur, ” I said. She lked clsely at my wrinkled (有皱纹的) face and white hair (I was almst 60) and said,” Well, I hpe this is yur last ne. ” She thught I was the kid’s ______32______. I just ______33______ and walked n.
When I was back t the mther, the mther ______34______. I gave her kid back t her, wh ______35______ sund asleep.
21. A. singingB. talkingC. sleepingD. crying
22. A. keptB. startedC. practisedD. hated
23. A. break dwnB. g aheadC. settle dwnD. set ff
24. A. grwnB. pwerfulC. curiusD. slim
25 A. deservedB. fferedC. pretendedD. agreed
26. A. requestedB. cmmandedC. askedD. cnsulted
27. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. calmlyD. strngly
28. A. hmeB. seatC. sectinD. rm
29. A. watchingB. carryingC. trickingD. seeking
30. A. sptB. remindC. stpD. award
31. A. custmersB. passengersC. membersD. children
32. A. mtherB. teacherC. fatherD. nurse
33. A. refusedB. smiledC. aplgisedD. signed
34. A. wkeB. leftC. wanderedD. shuted
35. A. turnedB. fellC. remainedD. lked
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者，一个已经快60多岁的四名成年孩子的父亲，在飞机上帮一位疲惫的母亲哄孩子睡觉的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的右前方，一个孩子在哭。A. singing唱歌；B. talking讲话；C. sleeping睡觉；D. crying哭。根据下段中的“ She had in her arms a kid that 2 crying．”可知，一个孩子在哭。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怀里抱着一个不停哭的孩子。A. kept保持，一致；B. started开始；C. practised练习；D. hated讨厌。根据 “ I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld 3 and sleep．”可知孩子一直哭闹不停，keep ding sth 意为“一直做某事”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉那位母亲，孩子需要散步，然后她会安静下来睡觉。A. break dwn分解，解体；B. g ahead继续；C. settle dwn安定下来，安下心来；D. set ff出发。根据前文提到的孩子哭闹不止可知，作者告诉那位母亲，孩子需要有人抱着走走，然后她就会静下来睡觉。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我是四个成年孩子的父亲。A. grwn成年的；B. pwerful有力量的；C. curius好奇的；D. slim苗条的。根据后文的“my wrinkled face and while hair (I was almst 60)“可推知，作者是四个“成年”孩子的父亲。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出带孩子散步，好让她睡一会儿。 A. deserved值得；B. ffered提出；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据空后的“t walk the kid s she culd get sme sleep” 可知，作者“主动提出”抱着孩子去走走，这样她就能睡一会儿了。ffer t d sth 意为“(主动)提出要做某事”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把孩子抱在怀里，问她孩子的名字和年龄。A. requested要求；B. cmmanded要求；C. asked请求，询问；D. cnsulted咨询。根据空后的“fr the kid’s name and age”可知作者是在“问”孩子的名字和年龄。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始慢慢走向经济舱前部。A. slwly慢慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. calmly镇静地；D. strngly强烈地。根据常识和后文的“walked slwly”可知，作者在哄孩子睡觉，所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到妈妈的座位时，我发现她已经睡得很熟了。A. hme家；B. seat座位；C. sectin部分；D. rm房间。根据常识，作者把孩子哄睡着了，自然要送回到妈妈那里，也就是回到妈妈的座位(seat)。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于飞行时间将近13个小时，我带着孩子走了四分之一的路程。 A. watching看；B. carrying带；C. tricking欺骗；D. seeking寻找。根据上文的“I tk the kid in my arms” 及“I kept walking fr ver three hurs and walked slwly up and dwn．”可知在长达13个小时的航班上作者有四分之一的时间在抱着一个孩子。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长途跋涉中，飞机上的女人们会奖励我，想看看孩子。A. spt发现；B. remind提醒；C. stp停止，阻止；D. award奖励。根据下文的wanting t see the kid可知，航班上的女士们要看孩子，因为作者抱着孩子来回走，所以是让作者停下来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士问了我一些问题，比如“你有几个孩子？”A. custmers顾客；B. passengers乘客；C. members成员；D. children孩子。根据下前文“ The kid immediately fell t sleep．”可知，(一位女士)看到作者怀中的孩子，在问作者有几个孩子。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以为我是孩子的父亲。A. mther母亲；B. teacher老师；C. father父亲；D. nurse护士。根据前文的“I hpe this is yur last ne”可知，她认为作者是孩子的父亲。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是笑了笑，继续往前走。A. refused拒绝；B. smiled微笑；C. aplgised道歉；D. signed叹息。根据“just”及语境，作者应是微笑着继续来回走，并没有对这个误会做出解释。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到母亲身边时，母亲醒了。 A. wke醒来；B. left离开；C. wandered漫步；D. shuted大喊。根据下文的“I gave her kid back t her”可知，孩子的妈妈醒了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把孩子还给了她，孩子还在熟睡。A. turned转身，改变；B. fell摔倒，掉落；C. remained依旧；D. lked看起来。根据“sund asleep”可知，此处是说作者把孩子抱给她妈妈时，她仍然在熟睡。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinatwn in San Francisc is the ____36____ (big) in America, and als the ldest. The climate is mild all year rund, ____37____ (mean) it is always a gd time t visit. Nw, the majrity f residents in Chinatwn ____38____ (be) still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English ____39____ (fluent). This allws visitrs ____40____ (experience) a real taste f China. Visitrs can spend hurs just ____41____ (explre) the interesting sights, smells, and sunds f China. The stres in the Chinatwn ffer ____42____ unique range f suvenirs, gds, and clthing. All kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund, t. And there are Chinese tea stres, ____43____ visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea. But perhaps what many turists and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn is ____44____ (it) fd. There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste, with traditinal _____45_____ (dish) frm all ver China.
【答案】36. biggest
37. meaning
38. are 39. fluently
40. t experience
41. explring
42. a 43. where
44. its 45. dishes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旧金山的唐人街的历史发展过程、特点和重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。根据句意，下文“and als the ldest”以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，满足句意要求。故填biggest。
37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，mean和逻辑主语（前面整句话）为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填meaning。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。空处为主句谓语动词，由句中的Nw可知用一般现在时，此处the majrity f residents作主语，表示大多数居民，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词fluently修饰动词speak。故填fluently。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这让游客体验到真正的中国味道。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语allws sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t experience。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：游客可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。此处为spend sme time (in) ding sth“花时间做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填explring。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。 f“一系列的……”为固定短语，空后unique为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：还有中国茶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。分析句子可知，，先行词Chinese tea stres在从句中作地点状语成分，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：但也许许多游客和旧金山人对唐人街最珍视的是它的食物。由空后fd为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。根据句意以及frm all ver China可知，此处为名词复数形式dishes“菜肴”，满足句意要求。故填dishes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。
1.表明意图；
2.自身优势；
3.表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：专栏clumn
Dear Sir r Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
Knwing that the schl English newspaper is lking fr an editr respnsible fr the clumn “Traditinal Chinese Culture”, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
I think I’m qualified fr it. T begin with, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr, frm which I have gained relevant experience. Mre imprtantly, I have a rich knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture.
I wuld really appreciate it if I culd be given the precius chance. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括：表明意图；自身优势；表达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→search fr
职位：psitin→pst
此外：besides→in additin
有关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, I have a rich knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture.
拓展句：I have a rich knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture, which is mre imprtant.
[点睛]
[高分句型1] Knwing that the schl English newspaper is lking fr an editr respnsible fr the clumn “Traditinal Chinese Culture”, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin. (运用了现在分词作状语及that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr, frm which I have gained relevant experience. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
I was a vlunteer fr an rganisatin at the beginning f this year. The rganisatin is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer. One day, we were asked t raise mney fr cancer research and prgramme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was als a vlunteer fr the rganisatin, I went t the event with her. There were many peple at the event. After seeing ur pster, sme peple came t us and talked with us. But few peple dnated mney. It was a bit ht that day. Bth Lisa and I gt really upset.
Half an hur later, Lisa started cmplaining, “I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday. ”
“Dn’t wrry. The event lasts fr three hurs. There is still a lt f time left，” I said, thugh I als thught prly f ur plan t raise much mney that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little by f abut eight years ld came t us. He std in frnt f ur pster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer. It can be really dangerus. Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re cllecting mney fr it. ”
“D children suffer frm cancer, t？” asked the by.
“Yes. Many children suffer frm cancer. Sme f them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I ndded.
Hearing that, the by became sad. Then the by asked, “Hw much mney have yu cllected？”
Bth Lisa and I were embarrassed t tell him that we didn’t raise much mney. At last, we said, “Nt much. ”
The by lked int ur dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few ne­dllar and five­dllar bills. The by said nthing after seeing that and left. Then sme girls came t us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nr I thught the by wuld return. Hwever, abut twenty minutes later, the by did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The by happily ran t us and asked, “Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children？”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The by happily ran t us and asked, “Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children？” Lisa and I lked at each ther. We culdn’t believe such a little by wuld care. Thugh we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The by put his hand in his pcket and tk ut sme five­dllar bills. He said, “I just asked fr them frm my mther. I really want t help the children suffering frm cancer. ”
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched. We thanked the by, but he left sn. Lking at his back, bth Lisa and I were greatly encuraged. We wanted t try harder t raise mney. S instead f just standing there, we went t peple and tld them abut ur prgramme. At the end f the day, we raised ver three thusand dllars, a lt mre than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗?””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。
②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。
2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱
3. 词类激活
行为类
①看着：lk at/see/stare at
②感谢：thank/express gratitude
③努力做：try t d/attempt t d/spare n effrt t d
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/jyfully/delightedly
②感动的：tuched/mved
③深受鼓舞的：encuraged/inspired
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thugh we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Lking at his back, bth Lisa and I were greatly encuraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)