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安徽省合肥市第六中学2023-2024学年高一上期末质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省合肥市第六中学2023-2024学年高一上期末质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省合肥市第六中学20232024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省合肥市第六中学20232024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CI三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which seasn des the wman like?
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
2. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Bring. B. Dangerus. C. Interesting.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Accept the jb. B. Lk after his child. C. Talk t his wife again.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the library. C. In the classrm.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A cat. B. A shirt. C. A dress.
7. Why des the wman fail t buy the clthes?
A. The price is t high. B. She desn’t like the clr. C. There is n prper size.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the man d?
A. Have a test. B. Play ftball. C. Help the wman.
9. What d we knw abut the ftball match?
A. It is canceled. B. It has been put ff. C. It will be held earlier.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Help the wman study. B. Buy fd. C. Study n Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman want t mve her bed?
A. T get sunlight. B. T avid the cld. C. T take bks easier.
12. Where will the wman put her desk?
A. Next t the wall. B. In frnt f the windw. C. In the crner f the rm.
13. What is the man’s plan fr tnight?
A. T write a reprt. B. T mve his desk. C. T eat ut with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the dg treat the wman?
A. Impatiently. B. Angrily. C. Unkindly.
15: What happened t the dg at the park?
A. A stranger beat it. B. Anther dg frightened it. C. It frightened anther dg.
16. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Prepare sme drinks: B. Make the dg calm dwn. C. Help the man ck dinner.
17. When des the man’s dinner party start?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d the stars recrd a sng?
A. T raise mney. B. T start a prgram. C. T hnr an ld sng.
19. Wh is rganizing the event?
A. Linei Richie. B. Quincy Jnes. C. Michael Jacksn.
20. Hw many stars will sing the sng?
A. 25. B. 30. C. 100.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分;满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Mvies t Watch with Yur Dad
The Lin King
The lvely film The Lin King, a Disney cartn classic, has wn the hearts f audiences f all ages. The stry f a yung lin prince, wh will ne day becme king, is tld in this mving film. The Lin King teaches abut the certain circle f life and the jurney frm child t man that is full f bravery, kindness and lve. The music and unfrgettable sights and characters make this mvie s special.
Daddy Day Care
The humrus mvie Daddy Day Care fllws the experiences f tw fathers wh find themselves pening a daycare center after lsing their jbs. Murphy’s attractive and lively perfrmance makes the audience laugh. The pair learn the pleasure and benefits f building relatinships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties f running a daycare service.
Father f the Bride
The interesting film Father f the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disrder and jy that ccur when a father’s wrld is turned upside dwn by his daughter’s cming wedding. Martin’s excellent perfrmance in the film makes the stry bth funny and mving. The stry cleverly shws a parent’s understandable wrry and emtinal jurney as he faces the reality f their daughter grwing up and beginning a new life.
Cheaper by the Dzen
The funny mvie Cheaper by the Dzen, starring the gifted Steve Martin as cllege ftball cach Tm Baker, tells his life as a parent ding his jb and raising his twelve kids. The film skillfully examines the difficulties, rewards, and unexpected experiences that happen in a hme where there is a lt f lve and variety. Cheaper by the Dzen will make yu think abut the value f family.
1. What can be learned frm The Lin King?
A. The grwth f kids.B. The life f wild animals.
C. The pleasure f visiting Disneyland.D. The friendship between animals and humans.
2. What d Daddy Day Care and Cheaper by the Dzen have in cmmn?
A. They bth express deep lve f father.B. They praise the spirit f wrking hard.
C. The main rles’ jbs are related t kids.D. The main rles stress the value f family.
3. Which mvie shws the up-and-dwn feelings f the father?
A. The Lin King.B. Daddy Day Care.
C. Father f the Bride.D. Cheaper by the Dzen.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Lin King teaches abut the certain circle f life and the jurney frm child t man that is full f bravery, kindness and lve.(《狮子王》教导我们生命的轮回，以及从孩童到成人的旅程，充满了勇敢、善良和爱)”可知，我们能从《狮子王》中学到孩子的成长。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The pair learn the pleasure and benefits f building relatinships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties f running a daycare service. (这对夫妇在讨论经营日托服务的困难时，了解了与他们中心的孩子建立关系的乐趣和好处)”以及最后一段“Cheaper by the Dzen will make yu think abut the value f family.(Cheaper by the Dzen会让你思考家庭的价值)”可知，Daddy Day Care和Cheaper by the Dzen的共同之处是主要角色强调家庭的价值。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The interesting film Father f the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disrder and jy that ccur when a father’s wrld is turned upside dwn by his daughter’s cming wedding.(有趣的电影《新娘的父亲》给观众带来了不同的感受，当父亲的世界因女儿即将到来的婚礼而发生翻天覆地的变化时，他们会感到混乱和快乐)”可知，Father f the Bride表现了父亲起伏不定的感情。故选C。
B
In the busy and crwded Mexic City, an excellent wman has managed t build a shelter (庇护所) fr ne f nature’s mst beautiful creatures—the hummingbird (蜂鸟) . Meet 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf, an eager bird lver wh has turned her apartment int a hme fr these tiny, lively birds.
In a city where green spaces are nt enugh, and city wildlife is ften pushed t the edges, Lattuf’s lve fr hummingbirds began in 2011, just a year after recvering frm a deadly illness, when she began caring fr a hummingbird that had an eye injured by anther bird. She named the bird Gucci after the brand (品牌) f the eyeglasses case where she kept it and sn they became the best f friends. The tiny hummingbird rested n Lattuf’s cmputer screen while she wrked.
“It was a gd medicine fr my spirit,” Lattuf said f Gucei, adding, “It gave me a new life.” Gucci was the first, but many hummingbirds came t be cared fr by Lattuf.
Fr years Lattuf’s hme had been a bird shelter, but she was cncerned abut whether she wuld be able t meet the requirements f hummingbirds. Hwever, since then, Lattuf has wrked t make the public realize the imprtance f hummingbirds and has saved and freed hundreds f them.
Hummingbirds are an imprtant part f the American fd web. They help cntrl the ppulatin f insects. Althugh they’re small in size, their diet includes the msquites, spiders and fruit flies. Hummingbirds als pllinate (授粉) a wide variety f flwering plants frm Alaska t the suthernmst pint f Suth America, which is especially imprtant fr native plant species. In fact, sme plants depend almst cmpletely n hummingbirds fr pllinatin.
Thrugh her effrt, Lattuf has shwn that even in the heart f a big city, it is pssible t cexist (共存) with and prtect the natural wrld. In a city that can smetimes feel discnnected frm nature, Lattuf’s apartment is a wnder that can be fund when we make space fr the wild in ur everyday lives.
4. Where did the bird’s name cme frm?
A. The shape f the eyeglasses case.B. The place where Lattuf put it.
C. The park where Lattuf fund it.D. The picture n Lattuf’s cmputer screen.
5. What can we learn abut Gucci?
A. It was hard t care fr.B. It nearly died f its serius injury.
C. It brught sme truble t the authr’s wrk.D. It benefited Lattuf’s health greatly.
6. What des Lattuf keep ding?
A. Making gd use f hummingbirds.B. Prtecting hummingbirds frm injury.
C. Calling n peple t prtect hummingbirds.D. Imprving the living envirnment f hummingbirds.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 5?
A. The value f hummingbirds t humans.B. The pssibility f man living with nature.
C. The grwing cnditins f flwering plants.D. The plants that are pllinated by hummingbirds.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattuf是一位热心的鸟类爱好者，她把自己的公寓变成了蜂鸟的家。文章讲述了她这么做的起因以及她致力于保护蜂鸟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She named the bird Gucci after the brand (品牌) f the eyeglasses case where she kept it and sn they became the best f friends.(她把这只鸟命名为Gucci，这是她收留它的眼镜盒的品牌，很快他们就成为了最好的朋友)”可知，这只鸟的名字来自于拉图夫放它的地方。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““It was a gd medicine fr my spirit,” Lattuf said f Gucei, adding, “It gave me a new life.”(“这对我的精神来说是一剂良药，”拉图夫谈到古塞时说，“它给了我新的生命。”)”可知，Gucci对Lattuf的健康大有好处。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, since then, Lattuf has wrked t make the public realize the imprtance f hummingbirds and has saved and freed hundreds f them.(然而，从那时起，拉图夫一直致力于让公众意识到蜂鸟的重要性，并拯救和释放了数百只蜂鸟)”可知，拉图夫一直在呼吁人们保护蜂鸟。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Hummingbirds are an imprtant part f the American fd web. They help cntrl the ppulatin f insects. Althugh they’re small in size, their diet includes the msquites, spiders and fruit flies. Hummingbirds als pllinate (授粉) a wide variety f flwering plants frm Alaska t the suthernmst pint f Suth America, which is especially imprtant fr native plant species. In fact, sme plants depend almst cmpletely n hummingbirds fr pllinatin.(蜂鸟是美国食物网的重要组成部分。它们有助于控制昆虫的数量。虽然它们的体型很小，但它们的食物包括蚊子、蜘蛛和果蝇。蜂鸟还为从阿拉斯加到南美洲最南端的各种开花植物授粉，这对本地植物物种尤其重要。事实上，有些植物几乎完全依靠蜂鸟来授粉)”可知，作者想在第5段告诉我们蜂鸟对人类的价值。故选A。
C
Mrcc’s natinal wmen’s sccer team is set t make its first appearance at the FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup. After years f being largely hidden, Mrccan wmen’s sccer is getting new grwth at hme and arund the wrld.
During ne game in May, the audience was nt very big. The game was between a Mrccan natinal wmen’s prfessinal league team and the armed frces team called ASFAR. ASFAR, a strng wmen’s team in Mrcc, wn 7 t 0.
Dressed in a shirt reading “Mrcc” in Arabic, Aliae Benazzuza went t the field t meet the players. “I was very happy,” the yung girl said. Idriss Benazzuza is Aliae’s father. “I teach my daughters cnfidence, nt fear,” he said. “There is n difference between men and wmen in physical exercise.”
The natinal wmen’s team is knwn as the Linesses. Benazzuza said the Linesses shws “hw wmen’s sccer has prgressed” in the Nrth African cuntry. He said the team has filed him with jy.
Mrcc hsted the 2022 Wmen’s Africa Cup f Natins. The event drew large numbers f fans and augmented interest in this year’s wrldwide wmen’s champinship.
Hiba Karami plays fr a lcal team called Fath Unin Sprt. The develpment in wmen’s sccer has made a dream f hers a reality. Last year, Karami was ne f the players playing fr Mrcc in the FIFA under-17 Wmen’s Wrld Cup. “Sme kids r men wuld say that wmen belnged (属于) in the kitchen and weren’t made fr sccer,” she said. “I knew that I lved the game and that I wuld play. Bys in my neighbrhd accepted me because I played better than they did and they thught f me as a rle mdel.”
Nuhaila Benzina als plays fr the natinal team and fr ASFAR. She said her sccer career (职业) pened up new chances fr her. The 25-year-ld never saw sccer ging against her clthing. Many lk up t her. “This makes me want t wrk harder t shw girls that they can achieve great things,” Benzina said.
8. Which matches Aliae’s father’s pinin?
A. Wmen athletes are mre ppular.B. Wmen shuld wrk fr happiness.
C. Wmen play better than men in sccer.D. Sprts are fit fr bth men and wmen.
9. What des the underlined wrd “augmented” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Lst.B. Increased.C. Shwed.D. Cmpared.
10. Why did the bys shw respect t her accrding t Karami?
A. She was gd at sccer.B. She was friendly t them.
C. She was a famus player.D. She taught them t play sccer.
11. Hw des Benzina feel abut her career?
A. Relaxed.B. Wrried.C. Helpless.D. Cnfident.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。摩洛哥国家女子足球队将首次亮相国际足联女足世界杯。经过多年的隐藏，摩洛哥女子足球在国内和世界各地都有了新的发展。文章介绍了一些女足球选手的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Idriss Benazzuza is Aliae’s father. “I teach my daughters cnfidence, nt fear,” he said. “There is n difference between men and wmen in physical exercise.”(Idriss Benazzuza是Aliae的父亲。“我教我的女儿们自信，而不是恐惧，”他说。“男性和女性在体育锻炼方面没有区别。”)”可知，运动男女都适合符合艾莉父亲的观点。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The event drew large numbers f fans and”以及后文“interest in this year’s wrldwide wmen’s champinship”可知，这一赛事吸引了大批粉丝，所以是增加了人们对今年世界女子锦标赛的兴趣。故划线词意思是“增加”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Last year, Karami was ne f the players playing fr Mrcc in the FIFA under-17 Wmen’s Wrld Cup. “Sme kids r men wuld say that wmen belnged (属于) in the kitchen and weren’t made fr sccer,” she said. “I knew that I lved the game and that I wuld play. Bys in my neighbrhd accepted me because I played better than they did and they thught f me as a rle mdel.”(去年，卡拉米是代表摩洛哥参加国际足联17岁以下女子世界杯的球员之一。“有些孩子或男人会说，女人属于厨房，不适合踢足球，”她说。“我知道我喜欢这个游戏，我也会去比赛。邻居们都接受我，因为我比他们踢得好，他们把我当作榜样。”)”可知，根据卡拉米的说法，男孩们对她表示尊重是因为她擅长踢足球。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““This makes me want t wrk harder t shw girls that they can achieve great things,” Benzina said.( “这让我想更加努力地向女孩们展示她们可以取得伟大的成就，”本齐娜说)”可知，本齐娜对自己的职业生涯感到自信。故选D。
D
The British Museum, in Lndn, recently planned t make digital (数字的) cpies f all the bjects it keeps. The prject t deal with abut 8 millin bjects will take five years. The reasn fr this is that the museum said in August that abut 2, 000 bjects had been stlen r missing.
The museum is ne f the busiest in the wrld. It hlds bjects such as the Rsetta Stne, the Parthenn Marbles — knwn as the Elgin Marbles — and ancient stnes and jewelry (珠宝) .
The leader, r chair f the museum, is Gerge Osbrne. He recently tld the Culture, Media and Sprt Cmmittee f Parliament that he believed a persn wh wrked at the museum was respnsible. Osbrne called it “an inside jb by smene wh the museum had put trust in.” He said the persn tk bjects frm the museum little by little.
The museum’s manager at the time was German art histrian Hartwig Fischer. Fischer left the jb in August after serving since 2016. He said he must be respnsible fr the thefts (盗窃) in the end. He added the museum did nt react as it shuld have when cncerns first came up that smene had been stealing.
The museum head said abut 350 f the 2, 000 bjects have been fund and are in the prcess f being returned. Stlen bjects included gld rings, earrings and ther jewelry frm the ancient Greek and Rman times.
The manager f the museum at present is Mark Jnes. He said the museum is cnfident “that a theft f this kind can never happen again.” Jnes added that ne way t imprve the museum’s safety is t shw mre bjects t the public instead f, as he said, “simply lcking bjects away.”
In September, the museum asked fr help in finding the missing bjects. The rganizatin ffered a phne number fr peple t call if they had infrmatin.
12. Wh stle the bjects accrding t Gerge Osbrne?
A. A visitr.B. An artist.C. An art dealer.D. A museum wrker.
13. Why did Hartwig Fischer feel srry abut the missing bjects?
A. He shuldn’t have trusted any wrker.B. He didn’t deal with the stealing in time.
C He did nt ntice bjects were missing.D. He shuldn’t have shwn valuable bjects.
14. What des Mark Jnes want t d t prtect their bjects?
A. Lck their bjects away.B. Call n the public t help.
C. Make mre bjects knwn.D. Keep visitrs away frm bjects.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. British Museum Will Make Its Objects Digital
B. Art Lvers Will Sn Visit British Museum Online
C. Digital Cllectins f Wrld-Famus Museum Were Stlen
D Stlen Objects Are Being Returned t British Museum
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。位于伦敦的大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制，文章对此进行了详细报道。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“He recently tld the Culture, Media and Sprt Cmmittee f Parliament that he believed a persn wh wrked at the museum was respnsible. Osbrne called it “an inside jb by smene wh the museum had put trust in.” He said the persn tk bjects frm the museum little by little.(他最近告诉议会文化、媒体和体育委员会，他认为博物馆的一名工作人员应对此事负责。奥斯本称这是“博物馆信任的某个人的内部工作”。他说，这个人一点一点地从博物馆里拿走了东西。)”可知，乔治·奥斯本说是博物馆的一个工作人员偷了这些东西。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“He said he must be respnsible fr the thefts (盗窃) in the end. He added the museum did nt react as it shuld have when cncerns first came up that smene had been stealing.(他说他最终必须对这些盗窃案负责。他补充说，当人们第一次担心有人在偷窃时，博物馆没有做出应有的反应。)”可知，哈特威格·费舍尔对丢失的物品感到抱歉是因为他没有及时处理盗窃现象。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Jnes added that ne way t imprve the museum’s safety is t shw mre bjects t the public instead f, as he said, “simply lcking bjects away.”(琼斯补充说，提高博物馆安全性的一种方法是向公众展示更多的物品，像他所说的，而不是“简单地把物品锁起来”。)”可知，马克·琼斯想通过展示更多的物品来保护它们。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“he British Museum, in Lndn, recently planned t make digital (数字的) cpies f all the bjects it keeps.(位于伦敦的大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制。)”可知，文章主要是讲大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制。所以用A项“British Museum Will Make Its Objects Digital”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the secret t happiness? Althugh that answer wn’t be the same fr everyne, yu can fllw daily practices t develp jy frm within.
Letting G
___16___ Bad thughts, habits, and bad relatinships may hld yu back frm discvering true jy. Sme peple believe they have fund true happiness when they get prmtin (晋升), buy a dream huse, r find that special smene. Yet, within a few years, they may find themselves back t the past r suffering.
Getting Up Early
Waking up a bit earlier and practicing yur mrning life can guide yu twards happiness and success. ___17___ And hw yu chse t spend thse early hurs will set the tne (基调) fr the rest f the day. By getting up early, yu’ll lk frward t rising each day and ding the things that make yu feel gd, putting a smile n yur face.
Mindful Eating
Gd, healthy fd can bring jy int yur days if yu chse t practice mindful eating. There is n dubt that yur fd chices affect yur verall physical health. ___18___ As the ld saying ges, yu really are what yu eat! Each fd grup influences yu differently.
What’s mre, being mindful when eating can als bring happiness as yu becme present in the mment and fcus n jy. ___19___
Living in the Nw
The secret t happiness is t live fully in the here and nw. ___20___ And they ften let fears and desires hld them back. That’s where living in the nw cmes t light. If yu want t discver true happiness and jy, then in each mment, try t embrace (拥抱) endless presence t achieve inner peace and freedm.
A. Yet each has unique benefits.
B. A great mrning results in a great day.
C. Yu’d better try it the next time yu eat.
D. Mst peple can’t fcus n living in the present.
E. Hwever, sme fds can als affect yur feelings.
F. Discvering a frm f mvement that yu lve is mst imprtant.
G. Frming happiness begins with giving up what n lnger serves yu.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何在日常生活中培养幸福进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Letting G(放手)”和后文“Bad thughts, habits, and bad relatinships may hld yu back frm discvering true jy. Sme peple believe they have fund true happiness when they get prmtin (晋升), buy a dream huse, r find that special smene. Yet, within a few years, they may find themselves back t the past r suffering.(坏的想法，坏的习惯，坏的关系可能会阻碍你发现真正的快乐。有些人认为，当他们升职、买到梦想中的房子或找到那个特别的人时，他们就找到了真正的幸福。然而，在几年之内，他们可能会发现自己回到过去或痛苦)”可知，此处是指面临即将失去或已经失去的东西时要学会放手，这样才会发现真正的快乐，所以选项G“形成幸福始于放弃不再为你服务的东西。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Waking up a bit earlier and practicing yur mrning life can guide yu twards happiness and success.(早一点起床，练习你的早晨生活可以引导你走向幸福和成功)”可知，此处是指一个好的早晨会带来好的一天，所以选项B“美好的早晨成就美好的一天。”切合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“There is n dubt that yur fd chices affect yur verall physical health.(毫无疑问，你的食物选择会影响你的整体身体健康)”可知，此处是指一些食物也会影响你的情绪，所以选项E“然而，有些食物也会影响你的感觉。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“What’s mre, being mindful when eating can als bring happiness as yu becme present in the mment and fcus n jy.(更重要的是，当你专注于当下，专注于快乐时，吃饭的时候用心也能带来快乐)”可知，此处是指下次吃东西的时候可以试试这样做，所以选项C“你下次吃饭的时候最好试试。”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“And they ften let fears and desires hld them back.(他们经常让恐惧和欲望阻碍他们)”和前文“The secret t happiness is t live fully in the here and nw.(幸福的秘诀是活在当下)”可知，此处是指大部分人都无法专注当下，所以选项D“大多数人不能专注于活在当下。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tnight, I was n my flight frm Indianaplis t Baltimre. I sat next t a (n) ___21___ kid. She was traveling alne t Baltimre t see her ___22___ wh wrked there. With Suthwest Airlines’ pen seating, anyne culd have sat next t her, but in fact many peple ___23___ her and her endless energy during barding. But ___24___ , a cuple tk the tw seats t her right.
Within minutes the yung girl began chatting with us, telling us that her mm wuld pick her up at the airprt. The cuple likely ___25___ this wuldn’t be a relaxing ___26___ and they just tk things as they were.
As drinks were being served, the cuple didn’t even get a (n) ___27___ t vice their requests because they were ___28___ by the yung girl, stating, “I’ll take water and s will they, s we can paint!” And they just ___29___ what the kid asked.
Within minutes the yung girl ___30___ her Hell Kitty paint bards and the cuple ___31___ the next hur ding what the yung girl instructed.
After a shrt while, the man next t her was ___32___ with clrful stickers (贴纸) . They were n his ears, nse, arms, everywhere. And they were just taking things as they were.
The stry ___33___ me: There is gd in this wrld. ___34___ , there is mre gd than bad in this wrld if we just pen ur ___35___ t it. Lve has n guidebk. Yu just have t rll with it.
21. A. impliteB. beautifulC. unattendedD. smart
22. A. sisterB. mtherC. fatherD. brther
23. A. avidedB. helpedC. believedD. recgnized
24. A. clearlyB. secretlyC. carefullyD. finally
25. A. prmisedB. realizedC. regrettedD. reprted
26. A. experimentB. tripC. vacatinD. cnversatin
27. A. chanceB. taskC. advantageD. right
28. A. respectedB. invitedC. stppedD. served
29. A. enjyedB. discussedC. crrectedD. accepted
30. A. brught utB. set asideC. handed inD. depended n
31. A. plannedB. waitedC. spentD. saved
32. A. cveredB. cmparedC. bredD. satisfied
33. A. warmedB. challengedC. remindedD. perfected
34. A. Abve allB. Fr exampleC. By accidentD. In fact
35 A. armsB. eyesC. handsD. feet
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇一直陪伴着飞机上一个没有监护人的女孩玩耍，让作者意识到了世界上的美好。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个无人看管的小孩旁边。A. implite粗鲁的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. unattended无人看管的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“She was traveling alne”可知，女孩一个人坐飞机，无人看管。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自前往巴尔的摩看望在那里工作的母亲。A. sister姐妹；B. mther母亲；C. father父亲；D. brther兄弟。根据后文“her mm wuld pick her up at the airprt”可知，女孩坐飞机去看望母亲。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于西南航空的开放座位，任何人都可以坐在她旁边，但事实上，许多人在登机时都避开了她和她无穷无尽的精力。A. avided避免；B. helped帮助；C. believed相信；D. recgnized认出。根据上文“anyne culd have sat next t her, but in fact many peple”中but表示转折，可知任何人都可以坐在她旁边，但事实上，许多人在登机时都避开了她。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最后，一对夫妇坐到了她右边的两个座位上。A. clearly清楚地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. finally最后。根据后文“a cuple tk the tw seats t her right”以及上文人们都避开女孩，所以最后，一对夫妇坐到了她右边的两个座位上。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅程，所以他们就顺其自然了。A. prmised承诺；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. reprted报告。根据后文“this wuldn’t be a relaxing”可知，这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅行，故选B。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅程，所以他们就顺其自然了。A. experiment实验；B. trip旅程；C. vacatin假期；D. cnversatin对话。结合上文可知事情发生在飞机上，所以是旅程（trip）。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上饮料的时候，这对夫妇甚至没有机会表达他们的要求，因为他们被小女孩打断了，小女孩说:“我要水，他们也要，这样我们就可以画画了！”A. chance机会；B. task任务；C. advantage优点；D. right权利。根据后文“I’ll take water and s will they, s we can paint!”指这对夫妇没有机会表达他们的要求，因为被女孩打断了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上饮料的时候，这对夫妇甚至没有机会表达他们的要求，因为他们被小女孩打断了，小女孩说:“我要水，他们也要，这样我们就可以画画了!”A. respected尊重；B. invited邀请；C. stpped停止，打断；D. served服务。根据后文“I’ll take water and s will they, s we can paint!”可知，女孩打断了这对夫妇的话，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们接受了孩子的要求。A. enjyed欣赏；B. discussed讨论；C. crrected纠正；D. accepted接受。根据上文“And they just”可知，夫妇只是接受了女孩的点餐要求，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，小女孩拿出了她的凯蒂猫画板，这对夫妇在接下来的一个小时里按照小女孩的指示做着。A. brught ut拿出；B. set aside留出；C. handed in上交；D. depended n依靠。根据后文“her Hell Kitty paint bards”指女孩拿出了凯蒂猫画板，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，小女孩拿出了她的凯蒂猫画板，这对夫妇在接下来的一个小时里按照小女孩的指示做着。A. planned计划；B. waited等待；C. spent花费；D. saved挽救。根据后文“the next hur ding what the yung girl instructed”可知，这对夫妇和小女孩度过了接下来的一个小时，应用动词spend。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她旁边的男人身上贴满了五颜六色的贴纸。A. cvered覆盖；B. cmpared比较；C. bred使厌倦；D. satisfied使满足。根据后文“with clrful stickers”指旁边的男人身上贴满了五颜六色的贴纸。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事温暖了我：这个世界存在美好。A. warmed温暖；B. challenged挑战；C. reminded提醒；D. perfected完善。根据后文“There is gd in this wrld.”可知，故事温暖了作者，让作者发现世界上存在美好。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。A. Abve all尤其是；B. Fr example例如；C. By accident偶然；D. In fact实际上。根据后文“there is mre gd than bad in this wrld”可知，世界不仅存在美好，实际上如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. feet脚。根据上文“we just pen ur”此处指睁开眼睛去发现世界上的美好。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In the small Artinn Twn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, a grup f able designers have becme famus ___36___ a result f the recent Asian Games. The designers, graduating frm the same art cllege, are the planners f the Games’ signs and the medals.
All f thse in charge f the designs are prfessrs f the China Academy f Art, which ___37___ (have) its Xiangshan Central Campus near Artinn Twn.
“I think every designer hpes ___38___ (create) smething special,” says Fang Hngzhang, the designer f the game sign.
Zhang Junjie, a 41-year-ld man ___39___ led the design team fr the medals, started his studi in 2009 and mved it t Artinn Twn in 2016. “I decided t wrk there after ___40___ (visit) it fr the first time and immediately seeing ur ffice,” says Zhang. He graduated frm the China Academy f Art, and is nw the ___41___ (direct) f the industrial design department f the cllege.
“Lking ut f ur ffice windw; yu can see a tiny lake surrunded (围绕) by three muntains. This is the ___42___ (early) place where I gt my inspiratin fr my design f the medals. I really like ___43___ envirnment here. The ffice is quiet and relaxing,” Zhang says.
___44___ (actual) , mre cmpanies frm different fields, including film and televisin, settled dwn in the twn. “My film abut Asian Games ____45____ (make) with the supprt f ther cmpanies in the twn last mnth,” Zhang said.
【答案】36. as 37. has
38. t create
39. wh##that
40. visiting
41. directr
42. earliest
43. the 44. Actually
45. was made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。表示“因为”短语为as a result f。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：所有负责设计的人都是中国美术学院的教授，该学院在艺创小镇附近的香山中心校区。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the China Academy f Art，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，结合上文are可知，为一般现在时，故从句谓语用三单形式。故填has。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为每个设计师都希望创造出一些特别的东西，”游戏标识的设计师方宏章说。短语hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填t create。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：41岁的张俊杰是奖牌设计团队的负责人，他于2009年创办了自己的工作室，并于2016年搬到了阿蒂诺镇。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张说：“第一次参观我们的办公室后，我就决定在那里工作。”此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他从中国美术学院毕业，现任学院工业设计系主任。此处作表语，表示“主任”应用名词directr，主语是he，应用单数形式。故填directr。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我最早获得奖牌设计灵感的地方。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知，应用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我真的很喜欢这里的环境。此处特指他所在的环境，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，更多来自不同领域的公司，包括电影和电视，在这个小镇落户。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词actually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：“我关于亚运会的电影是上个月在镇上其他公司的支持下拍摄的，”张说。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last mnth可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为film，be动词使用was。故填was made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以 Smething I have dne fr my parents为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 事件描述；
2. 体验或感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Smething I Have Dne fr My Parents
As a grateful child, I recently did smething special fr my parents. One Sunday, I wke up early and prepared a delicius breakfast fr them. It was the first time I had cked fr them, and I was nervus but excited.
As they savred the fd, I saw the warmth and happiness in their eyes. They thanked me and hugged me tightly. That simple act f kindness brught ur family clser and filled me with jy. It was a small gesture, but it meant the wrld t them. I realized the simple things we d can bring immense happiness t ur lved nes.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生假定是李华，你校英文报正在举办以 Smething I have dne fr my parents为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张：nervus→stressed
快乐：happiness→jy
美味：delicius→tasty
感谢：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They thanked me and hugged me tightly.
拓展句：They were s tuched that they thanked me and hugged me tightly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they savred the fd, I saw the warmth and happiness in their eyes. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I realized the simple things we d can bring immense happiness t ur lved nes. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer was cming t an end and there was a bit f Autumn in the air. The temperatures were getting cler and cler, the air was turning drier, and I culd already see the first yellw and red leaves n the trees. It’s my favrite seasn. The weather was neither t ht nr t cld, which made peple feel very cmfrtable. Yu culd see fruit everywhere. Therefre, I spent as much time as pssible in the wild enjying the beauty f nature.
One day’, I had just finished taking my dgs fr their mrning walk when I nticed smething. There was a yung maple tree grwing in my hallway. It was grwing ut f a tiny pile f earth n the prch (门廊) . Its bttm hadn’t even turned t wd yet, but it had three lvely red leaves grwing ut f it.
I smiled at this strng little tree getting s much grwth and life ut f s little sil. I knew, hwever, that it culdn’t grw much larger where it was. I bent (弯腰) dwn and gently tk it ut f the earth. I tk it inside t shw my daughter and have her take a picture f it. Then I walked with it ut t the edge f the wds arund the grass land behind my huse.
Walking int the frest, I had a wnderful feeling. Nature can teach us s much abut life. There are s many wnders, grwth, and beauty in it. Yu can’t be ut in it fr lng withut being filled with wnder and respect.
I als tk a mment t lk at all the life arund me. There were trees, bushes, weeds, flwers, butterflies, bees, spiders, and birds all’ s full f life. And I felt s happy that my behavir, hwever small, was helping d gd t nature.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wanted t find a happy hme fr this yung tree, t grw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fllwing my daughter’s suggestin, we built a garden t save plants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I wanted t find a happy hme fr this yung tree, t grw freely and strng. I searched fr a place where it culd receive enugh sunlight and water, yet be prtected frm strng winds. Finally, I fund a small clearing in the wds, surrunded by taller trees that wuld prvide shade and prtectin. Carefully, I dug a small hle in the sft sil and placed the maple tree inside. The tree seemed happy in its new hme, its leaves glistening in the sunlight. I knew that this little tree wuld grw strng and tall, just like all the ther trees in the frest.
Para 2:
Fllwing my daughter’s suggestin, we built a garden t save plants. We cllected seeds and seedlings frm arund the neighbrhd, planting them in ur small plt f land. We watered them regularly, watching them grw and blm. It was a beautiful garden, full f life and clr. Our neighbrs jined us, and sn, the whle cmmunity was invlved. The garden became a place where peple came tgether, sharing stries and laughter. It was a reminder f the beauty and imprtance f nature, and a symbl f ur cmmitment t prtecting it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在秋天外出散步的时候注意到了一棵小枫树，长出了三片可爱的红叶。因为担心小树，作者把小树挪到了一个高大的树木旁边，希望它会长得又壮又高。作者还和女儿建了一个花园来保存植物，邻居也加入进来，他们建了一个美丽的花园。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想给这棵小树找一个幸福的家，让它自由茁壮地成长”可知，第一段可描写作者给小树找到了一棵大树作为依靠，希望小树可以长得好。
②由第二段首句内容“按照我女儿的建议，我们建了一个花园来保存植物”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿修建花园，邻居也加入了进来。
2.续写线索：给小树找家——给小树搬家——给予小树期望——修建花园——邻居加入——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search fr/lk fr
②定期：regularly/n a regular basis
③加入：jin/engage in
情绪类
①美丽：beautiful/grgeus
②快乐：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, I fund a small clearing in the wds, surrunded by taller trees that wuld prvide shade and prtectin. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] The garden became a place where peple came tgether, sharing stries and laughter. (运用了现在分词作状语)
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CI三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which seasn des the wman like?
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
2. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Bring. B. Dangerus. C. Interesting.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Accept the jb. B. Lk after his child. C. Talk t his wife again.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the library. C. In the classrm.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A cat. B. A shirt. C. A dress.
7. Why des the wman fail t buy the clthes?
A. The price is t high. B. She desn’t like the clr. C. There is n prper size.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the man d?
A. Have a test. B. Play ftball. C. Help the wman.
9. What d we knw abut the ftball match?
A. It is canceled. B. It has been put ff. C. It will be held earlier.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Help the wman study. B. Buy fd. C. Study n Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman want t mve her bed?
A. T get sunlight. B. T avid the cld. C. T take bks easier.
12. Where will the wman put her desk?
A. Next t the wall. B. In frnt f the windw. C. In the crner f the rm.
13. What is the man’s plan fr tnight?
A. T write a reprt. B. T mve his desk. C. T eat ut with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the dg treat the wman?
A. Impatiently. B. Angrily. C. Unkindly.
15: What happened t the dg at the park?
A. A stranger beat it. B. Anther dg frightened it. C. It frightened anther dg.
16. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Prepare sme drinks: B. Make the dg calm dwn. C. Help the man ck dinner.
17. When des the man’s dinner party start?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d the stars recrd a sng?
A. T raise mney. B. T start a prgram. C. T hnr an ld sng.
19. Wh is rganizing the event?
A. Linei Richie. B. Quincy Jnes. C. Michael Jacksn.
20. Hw many stars will sing the sng?
A. 25. B. 30. C. 100.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分;满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Mvies t Watch with Yur Dad
The Lin King
The lvely film The Lin King, a Disney cartn classic, has wn the hearts f audiences f all ages. The stry f a yung lin prince, wh will ne day becme king, is tld in this mving film. The Lin King teaches abut the certain circle f life and the jurney frm child t man that is full f bravery, kindness and lve. The music and unfrgettable sights and characters make this mvie s special.
Daddy Day Care
The humrus mvie Daddy Day Care fllws the experiences f tw fathers wh find themselves pening a daycare center after lsing their jbs. Murphy’s attractive and lively perfrmance makes the audience laugh. The pair learn the pleasure and benefits f building relatinships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties f running a daycare service.
Father f the Bride
The interesting film Father f the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disrder and jy that ccur when a father’s wrld is turned upside dwn by his daughter’s cming wedding. Martin’s excellent perfrmance in the film makes the stry bth funny and mving. The stry cleverly shws a parent’s understandable wrry and emtinal jurney as he faces the reality f their daughter grwing up and beginning a new life.
Cheaper by the Dzen
The funny mvie Cheaper by the Dzen, starring the gifted Steve Martin as cllege ftball cach Tm Baker, tells his life as a parent ding his jb and raising his twelve kids. The film skillfully examines the difficulties, rewards, and unexpected experiences that happen in a hme where there is a lt f lve and variety. Cheaper by the Dzen will make yu think abut the value f family.
1. What can be learned frm The Lin King?
A. The grwth f kids.B. The life f wild animals.
C. The pleasure f visiting Disneyland.D. The friendship between animals and humans.
2. What d Daddy Day Care and Cheaper by the Dzen have in cmmn?
A. They bth express deep lve f father.B. They praise the spirit f wrking hard.
C. The main rles’ jbs are related t kids.D. The main rles stress the value f family.
3. Which mvie shws the up-and-dwn feelings f the father?
A. The Lin King.B. Daddy Day Care.
C. Father f the Bride.D. Cheaper by the Dzen.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Lin King teaches abut the certain circle f life and the jurney frm child t man that is full f bravery, kindness and lve.(《狮子王》教导我们生命的轮回，以及从孩童到成人的旅程，充满了勇敢、善良和爱)”可知，我们能从《狮子王》中学到孩子的成长。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The pair learn the pleasure and benefits f building relatinships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties f running a daycare service. (这对夫妇在讨论经营日托服务的困难时，了解了与他们中心的孩子建立关系的乐趣和好处)”以及最后一段“Cheaper by the Dzen will make yu think abut the value f family.(Cheaper by the Dzen会让你思考家庭的价值)”可知，Daddy Day Care和Cheaper by the Dzen的共同之处是主要角色强调家庭的价值。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The interesting film Father f the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disrder and jy that ccur when a father’s wrld is turned upside dwn by his daughter’s cming wedding.(有趣的电影《新娘的父亲》给观众带来了不同的感受，当父亲的世界因女儿即将到来的婚礼而发生翻天覆地的变化时，他们会感到混乱和快乐)”可知，Father f the Bride表现了父亲起伏不定的感情。故选C。
B
In the busy and crwded Mexic City, an excellent wman has managed t build a shelter (庇护所) fr ne f nature’s mst beautiful creatures—the hummingbird (蜂鸟) . Meet 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf, an eager bird lver wh has turned her apartment int a hme fr these tiny, lively birds.
In a city where green spaces are nt enugh, and city wildlife is ften pushed t the edges, Lattuf’s lve fr hummingbirds began in 2011, just a year after recvering frm a deadly illness, when she began caring fr a hummingbird that had an eye injured by anther bird. She named the bird Gucci after the brand (品牌) f the eyeglasses case where she kept it and sn they became the best f friends. The tiny hummingbird rested n Lattuf’s cmputer screen while she wrked.
“It was a gd medicine fr my spirit,” Lattuf said f Gucei, adding, “It gave me a new life.” Gucci was the first, but many hummingbirds came t be cared fr by Lattuf.
Fr years Lattuf’s hme had been a bird shelter, but she was cncerned abut whether she wuld be able t meet the requirements f hummingbirds. Hwever, since then, Lattuf has wrked t make the public realize the imprtance f hummingbirds and has saved and freed hundreds f them.
Hummingbirds are an imprtant part f the American fd web. They help cntrl the ppulatin f insects. Althugh they’re small in size, their diet includes the msquites, spiders and fruit flies. Hummingbirds als pllinate (授粉) a wide variety f flwering plants frm Alaska t the suthernmst pint f Suth America, which is especially imprtant fr native plant species. In fact, sme plants depend almst cmpletely n hummingbirds fr pllinatin.
Thrugh her effrt, Lattuf has shwn that even in the heart f a big city, it is pssible t cexist (共存) with and prtect the natural wrld. In a city that can smetimes feel discnnected frm nature, Lattuf’s apartment is a wnder that can be fund when we make space fr the wild in ur everyday lives.
4. Where did the bird’s name cme frm?
A. The shape f the eyeglasses case.B. The place where Lattuf put it.
C. The park where Lattuf fund it.D. The picture n Lattuf’s cmputer screen.
5. What can we learn abut Gucci?
A. It was hard t care fr.B. It nearly died f its serius injury.
C. It brught sme truble t the authr’s wrk.D. It benefited Lattuf’s health greatly.
6. What des Lattuf keep ding?
A. Making gd use f hummingbirds.B. Prtecting hummingbirds frm injury.
C. Calling n peple t prtect hummingbirds.D. Imprving the living envirnment f hummingbirds.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 5?
A. The value f hummingbirds t humans.B. The pssibility f man living with nature.
C. The grwing cnditins f flwering plants.D. The plants that are pllinated by hummingbirds.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattuf是一位热心的鸟类爱好者，她把自己的公寓变成了蜂鸟的家。文章讲述了她这么做的起因以及她致力于保护蜂鸟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She named the bird Gucci after the brand (品牌) f the eyeglasses case where she kept it and sn they became the best f friends.(她把这只鸟命名为Gucci，这是她收留它的眼镜盒的品牌，很快他们就成为了最好的朋友)”可知，这只鸟的名字来自于拉图夫放它的地方。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““It was a gd medicine fr my spirit,” Lattuf said f Gucei, adding, “It gave me a new life.”(“这对我的精神来说是一剂良药，”拉图夫谈到古塞时说，“它给了我新的生命。”)”可知，Gucci对Lattuf的健康大有好处。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, since then, Lattuf has wrked t make the public realize the imprtance f hummingbirds and has saved and freed hundreds f them.(然而，从那时起，拉图夫一直致力于让公众意识到蜂鸟的重要性，并拯救和释放了数百只蜂鸟)”可知，拉图夫一直在呼吁人们保护蜂鸟。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Hummingbirds are an imprtant part f the American fd web. They help cntrl the ppulatin f insects. Althugh they’re small in size, their diet includes the msquites, spiders and fruit flies. Hummingbirds als pllinate (授粉) a wide variety f flwering plants frm Alaska t the suthernmst pint f Suth America, which is especially imprtant fr native plant species. In fact, sme plants depend almst cmpletely n hummingbirds fr pllinatin.(蜂鸟是美国食物网的重要组成部分。它们有助于控制昆虫的数量。虽然它们的体型很小，但它们的食物包括蚊子、蜘蛛和果蝇。蜂鸟还为从阿拉斯加到南美洲最南端的各种开花植物授粉，这对本地植物物种尤其重要。事实上，有些植物几乎完全依靠蜂鸟来授粉)”可知，作者想在第5段告诉我们蜂鸟对人类的价值。故选A。
C
Mrcc’s natinal wmen’s sccer team is set t make its first appearance at the FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup. After years f being largely hidden, Mrccan wmen’s sccer is getting new grwth at hme and arund the wrld.
During ne game in May, the audience was nt very big. The game was between a Mrccan natinal wmen’s prfessinal league team and the armed frces team called ASFAR. ASFAR, a strng wmen’s team in Mrcc, wn 7 t 0.
Dressed in a shirt reading “Mrcc” in Arabic, Aliae Benazzuza went t the field t meet the players. “I was very happy,” the yung girl said. Idriss Benazzuza is Aliae’s father. “I teach my daughters cnfidence, nt fear,” he said. “There is n difference between men and wmen in physical exercise.”
The natinal wmen’s team is knwn as the Linesses. Benazzuza said the Linesses shws “hw wmen’s sccer has prgressed” in the Nrth African cuntry. He said the team has filed him with jy.
Mrcc hsted the 2022 Wmen’s Africa Cup f Natins. The event drew large numbers f fans and augmented interest in this year’s wrldwide wmen’s champinship.
Hiba Karami plays fr a lcal team called Fath Unin Sprt. The develpment in wmen’s sccer has made a dream f hers a reality. Last year, Karami was ne f the players playing fr Mrcc in the FIFA under-17 Wmen’s Wrld Cup. “Sme kids r men wuld say that wmen belnged (属于) in the kitchen and weren’t made fr sccer,” she said. “I knew that I lved the game and that I wuld play. Bys in my neighbrhd accepted me because I played better than they did and they thught f me as a rle mdel.”
Nuhaila Benzina als plays fr the natinal team and fr ASFAR. She said her sccer career (职业) pened up new chances fr her. The 25-year-ld never saw sccer ging against her clthing. Many lk up t her. “This makes me want t wrk harder t shw girls that they can achieve great things,” Benzina said.
8. Which matches Aliae’s father’s pinin?
A. Wmen athletes are mre ppular.B. Wmen shuld wrk fr happiness.
C. Wmen play better than men in sccer.D. Sprts are fit fr bth men and wmen.
9. What des the underlined wrd “augmented” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Lst.B. Increased.C. Shwed.D. Cmpared.
10. Why did the bys shw respect t her accrding t Karami?
A. She was gd at sccer.B. She was friendly t them.
C. She was a famus player.D. She taught them t play sccer.
11. Hw des Benzina feel abut her career?
A. Relaxed.B. Wrried.C. Helpless.D. Cnfident.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。摩洛哥国家女子足球队将首次亮相国际足联女足世界杯。经过多年的隐藏，摩洛哥女子足球在国内和世界各地都有了新的发展。文章介绍了一些女足球选手的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Idriss Benazzuza is Aliae’s father. “I teach my daughters cnfidence, nt fear,” he said. “There is n difference between men and wmen in physical exercise.”(Idriss Benazzuza是Aliae的父亲。“我教我的女儿们自信，而不是恐惧，”他说。“男性和女性在体育锻炼方面没有区别。”)”可知，运动男女都适合符合艾莉父亲的观点。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The event drew large numbers f fans and”以及后文“interest in this year’s wrldwide wmen’s champinship”可知，这一赛事吸引了大批粉丝，所以是增加了人们对今年世界女子锦标赛的兴趣。故划线词意思是“增加”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Last year, Karami was ne f the players playing fr Mrcc in the FIFA under-17 Wmen’s Wrld Cup. “Sme kids r men wuld say that wmen belnged (属于) in the kitchen and weren’t made fr sccer,” she said. “I knew that I lved the game and that I wuld play. Bys in my neighbrhd accepted me because I played better than they did and they thught f me as a rle mdel.”(去年，卡拉米是代表摩洛哥参加国际足联17岁以下女子世界杯的球员之一。“有些孩子或男人会说，女人属于厨房，不适合踢足球，”她说。“我知道我喜欢这个游戏，我也会去比赛。邻居们都接受我，因为我比他们踢得好，他们把我当作榜样。”)”可知，根据卡拉米的说法，男孩们对她表示尊重是因为她擅长踢足球。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““This makes me want t wrk harder t shw girls that they can achieve great things,” Benzina said.( “这让我想更加努力地向女孩们展示她们可以取得伟大的成就，”本齐娜说)”可知，本齐娜对自己的职业生涯感到自信。故选D。
D
The British Museum, in Lndn, recently planned t make digital (数字的) cpies f all the bjects it keeps. The prject t deal with abut 8 millin bjects will take five years. The reasn fr this is that the museum said in August that abut 2, 000 bjects had been stlen r missing.
The museum is ne f the busiest in the wrld. It hlds bjects such as the Rsetta Stne, the Parthenn Marbles — knwn as the Elgin Marbles — and ancient stnes and jewelry (珠宝) .
The leader, r chair f the museum, is Gerge Osbrne. He recently tld the Culture, Media and Sprt Cmmittee f Parliament that he believed a persn wh wrked at the museum was respnsible. Osbrne called it “an inside jb by smene wh the museum had put trust in.” He said the persn tk bjects frm the museum little by little.
The museum’s manager at the time was German art histrian Hartwig Fischer. Fischer left the jb in August after serving since 2016. He said he must be respnsible fr the thefts (盗窃) in the end. He added the museum did nt react as it shuld have when cncerns first came up that smene had been stealing.
The museum head said abut 350 f the 2, 000 bjects have been fund and are in the prcess f being returned. Stlen bjects included gld rings, earrings and ther jewelry frm the ancient Greek and Rman times.
The manager f the museum at present is Mark Jnes. He said the museum is cnfident “that a theft f this kind can never happen again.” Jnes added that ne way t imprve the museum’s safety is t shw mre bjects t the public instead f, as he said, “simply lcking bjects away.”
In September, the museum asked fr help in finding the missing bjects. The rganizatin ffered a phne number fr peple t call if they had infrmatin.
12. Wh stle the bjects accrding t Gerge Osbrne?
A. A visitr.B. An artist.C. An art dealer.D. A museum wrker.
13. Why did Hartwig Fischer feel srry abut the missing bjects?
A. He shuldn’t have trusted any wrker.B. He didn’t deal with the stealing in time.
C He did nt ntice bjects were missing.D. He shuldn’t have shwn valuable bjects.
14. What des Mark Jnes want t d t prtect their bjects?
A. Lck their bjects away.B. Call n the public t help.
C. Make mre bjects knwn.D. Keep visitrs away frm bjects.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. British Museum Will Make Its Objects Digital
B. Art Lvers Will Sn Visit British Museum Online
C. Digital Cllectins f Wrld-Famus Museum Were Stlen
D Stlen Objects Are Being Returned t British Museum
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。位于伦敦的大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制，文章对此进行了详细报道。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“He recently tld the Culture, Media and Sprt Cmmittee f Parliament that he believed a persn wh wrked at the museum was respnsible. Osbrne called it “an inside jb by smene wh the museum had put trust in.” He said the persn tk bjects frm the museum little by little.(他最近告诉议会文化、媒体和体育委员会，他认为博物馆的一名工作人员应对此事负责。奥斯本称这是“博物馆信任的某个人的内部工作”。他说，这个人一点一点地从博物馆里拿走了东西。)”可知，乔治·奥斯本说是博物馆的一个工作人员偷了这些东西。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“He said he must be respnsible fr the thefts (盗窃) in the end. He added the museum did nt react as it shuld have when cncerns first came up that smene had been stealing.(他说他最终必须对这些盗窃案负责。他补充说，当人们第一次担心有人在偷窃时，博物馆没有做出应有的反应。)”可知，哈特威格·费舍尔对丢失的物品感到抱歉是因为他没有及时处理盗窃现象。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Jnes added that ne way t imprve the museum’s safety is t shw mre bjects t the public instead f, as he said, “simply lcking bjects away.”(琼斯补充说，提高博物馆安全性的一种方法是向公众展示更多的物品，像他所说的，而不是“简单地把物品锁起来”。)”可知，马克·琼斯想通过展示更多的物品来保护它们。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“he British Museum, in Lndn, recently planned t make digital (数字的) cpies f all the bjects it keeps.(位于伦敦的大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制。)”可知，文章主要是讲大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制。所以用A项“British Museum Will Make Its Objects Digital”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the secret t happiness? Althugh that answer wn’t be the same fr everyne, yu can fllw daily practices t develp jy frm within.
Letting G
___16___ Bad thughts, habits, and bad relatinships may hld yu back frm discvering true jy. Sme peple believe they have fund true happiness when they get prmtin (晋升), buy a dream huse, r find that special smene. Yet, within a few years, they may find themselves back t the past r suffering.
Getting Up Early
Waking up a bit earlier and practicing yur mrning life can guide yu twards happiness and success. ___17___ And hw yu chse t spend thse early hurs will set the tne (基调) fr the rest f the day. By getting up early, yu’ll lk frward t rising each day and ding the things that make yu feel gd, putting a smile n yur face.
Mindful Eating
Gd, healthy fd can bring jy int yur days if yu chse t practice mindful eating. There is n dubt that yur fd chices affect yur verall physical health. ___18___ As the ld saying ges, yu really are what yu eat! Each fd grup influences yu differently.
What’s mre, being mindful when eating can als bring happiness as yu becme present in the mment and fcus n jy. ___19___
Living in the Nw
The secret t happiness is t live fully in the here and nw. ___20___ And they ften let fears and desires hld them back. That’s where living in the nw cmes t light. If yu want t discver true happiness and jy, then in each mment, try t embrace (拥抱) endless presence t achieve inner peace and freedm.
A. Yet each has unique benefits.
B. A great mrning results in a great day.
C. Yu’d better try it the next time yu eat.
D. Mst peple can’t fcus n living in the present.
E. Hwever, sme fds can als affect yur feelings.
F. Discvering a frm f mvement that yu lve is mst imprtant.
G. Frming happiness begins with giving up what n lnger serves yu.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何在日常生活中培养幸福进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Letting G(放手)”和后文“Bad thughts, habits, and bad relatinships may hld yu back frm discvering true jy. Sme peple believe they have fund true happiness when they get prmtin (晋升), buy a dream huse, r find that special smene. Yet, within a few years, they may find themselves back t the past r suffering.(坏的想法，坏的习惯，坏的关系可能会阻碍你发现真正的快乐。有些人认为，当他们升职、买到梦想中的房子或找到那个特别的人时，他们就找到了真正的幸福。然而，在几年之内，他们可能会发现自己回到过去或痛苦)”可知，此处是指面临即将失去或已经失去的东西时要学会放手，这样才会发现真正的快乐，所以选项G“形成幸福始于放弃不再为你服务的东西。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Waking up a bit earlier and practicing yur mrning life can guide yu twards happiness and success.(早一点起床，练习你的早晨生活可以引导你走向幸福和成功)”可知，此处是指一个好的早晨会带来好的一天，所以选项B“美好的早晨成就美好的一天。”切合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“There is n dubt that yur fd chices affect yur verall physical health.(毫无疑问，你的食物选择会影响你的整体身体健康)”可知，此处是指一些食物也会影响你的情绪，所以选项E“然而，有些食物也会影响你的感觉。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“What’s mre, being mindful when eating can als bring happiness as yu becme present in the mment and fcus n jy.(更重要的是，当你专注于当下，专注于快乐时，吃饭的时候用心也能带来快乐)”可知，此处是指下次吃东西的时候可以试试这样做，所以选项C“你下次吃饭的时候最好试试。”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“And they ften let fears and desires hld them back.(他们经常让恐惧和欲望阻碍他们)”和前文“The secret t happiness is t live fully in the here and nw.(幸福的秘诀是活在当下)”可知，此处是指大部分人都无法专注当下，所以选项D“大多数人不能专注于活在当下。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tnight, I was n my flight frm Indianaplis t Baltimre. I sat next t a (n) ___21___ kid. She was traveling alne t Baltimre t see her ___22___ wh wrked there. With Suthwest Airlines’ pen seating, anyne culd have sat next t her, but in fact many peple ___23___ her and her endless energy during barding. But ___24___ , a cuple tk the tw seats t her right.
Within minutes the yung girl began chatting with us, telling us that her mm wuld pick her up at the airprt. The cuple likely ___25___ this wuldn’t be a relaxing ___26___ and they just tk things as they were.
As drinks were being served, the cuple didn’t even get a (n) ___27___ t vice their requests because they were ___28___ by the yung girl, stating, “I’ll take water and s will they, s we can paint!” And they just ___29___ what the kid asked.
Within minutes the yung girl ___30___ her Hell Kitty paint bards and the cuple ___31___ the next hur ding what the yung girl instructed.
After a shrt while, the man next t her was ___32___ with clrful stickers (贴纸) . They were n his ears, nse, arms, everywhere. And they were just taking things as they were.
The stry ___33___ me: There is gd in this wrld. ___34___ , there is mre gd than bad in this wrld if we just pen ur ___35___ t it. Lve has n guidebk. Yu just have t rll with it.
21. A. impliteB. beautifulC. unattendedD. smart
22. A. sisterB. mtherC. fatherD. brther
23. A. avidedB. helpedC. believedD. recgnized
24. A. clearlyB. secretlyC. carefullyD. finally
25. A. prmisedB. realizedC. regrettedD. reprted
26. A. experimentB. tripC. vacatinD. cnversatin
27. A. chanceB. taskC. advantageD. right
28. A. respectedB. invitedC. stppedD. served
29. A. enjyedB. discussedC. crrectedD. accepted
30. A. brught utB. set asideC. handed inD. depended n
31. A. plannedB. waitedC. spentD. saved
32. A. cveredB. cmparedC. bredD. satisfied
33. A. warmedB. challengedC. remindedD. perfected
34. A. Abve allB. Fr exampleC. By accidentD. In fact
35 A. armsB. eyesC. handsD. feet
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇一直陪伴着飞机上一个没有监护人的女孩玩耍，让作者意识到了世界上的美好。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个无人看管的小孩旁边。A. implite粗鲁的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. unattended无人看管的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“She was traveling alne”可知，女孩一个人坐飞机，无人看管。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自前往巴尔的摩看望在那里工作的母亲。A. sister姐妹；B. mther母亲；C. father父亲；D. brther兄弟。根据后文“her mm wuld pick her up at the airprt”可知，女孩坐飞机去看望母亲。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于西南航空的开放座位，任何人都可以坐在她旁边，但事实上，许多人在登机时都避开了她和她无穷无尽的精力。A. avided避免；B. helped帮助；C. believed相信；D. recgnized认出。根据上文“anyne culd have sat next t her, but in fact many peple”中but表示转折，可知任何人都可以坐在她旁边，但事实上，许多人在登机时都避开了她。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最后，一对夫妇坐到了她右边的两个座位上。A. clearly清楚地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. finally最后。根据后文“a cuple tk the tw seats t her right”以及上文人们都避开女孩，所以最后，一对夫妇坐到了她右边的两个座位上。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅程，所以他们就顺其自然了。A. prmised承诺；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. reprted报告。根据后文“this wuldn’t be a relaxing”可知，这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅行，故选B。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅程，所以他们就顺其自然了。A. experiment实验；B. trip旅程；C. vacatin假期；D. cnversatin对话。结合上文可知事情发生在飞机上，所以是旅程（trip）。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上饮料的时候，这对夫妇甚至没有机会表达他们的要求，因为他们被小女孩打断了，小女孩说:“我要水，他们也要，这样我们就可以画画了！”A. chance机会；B. task任务；C. advantage优点；D. right权利。根据后文“I’ll take water and s will they, s we can paint!”指这对夫妇没有机会表达他们的要求，因为被女孩打断了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上饮料的时候，这对夫妇甚至没有机会表达他们的要求，因为他们被小女孩打断了，小女孩说:“我要水，他们也要，这样我们就可以画画了!”A. respected尊重；B. invited邀请；C. stpped停止，打断；D. served服务。根据后文“I’ll take water and s will they, s we can paint!”可知，女孩打断了这对夫妇的话，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们接受了孩子的要求。A. enjyed欣赏；B. discussed讨论；C. crrected纠正；D. accepted接受。根据上文“And they just”可知，夫妇只是接受了女孩的点餐要求，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，小女孩拿出了她的凯蒂猫画板，这对夫妇在接下来的一个小时里按照小女孩的指示做着。A. brught ut拿出；B. set aside留出；C. handed in上交；D. depended n依靠。根据后文“her Hell Kitty paint bards”指女孩拿出了凯蒂猫画板，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，小女孩拿出了她的凯蒂猫画板，这对夫妇在接下来的一个小时里按照小女孩的指示做着。A. planned计划；B. waited等待；C. spent花费；D. saved挽救。根据后文“the next hur ding what the yung girl instructed”可知，这对夫妇和小女孩度过了接下来的一个小时，应用动词spend。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她旁边的男人身上贴满了五颜六色的贴纸。A. cvered覆盖；B. cmpared比较；C. bred使厌倦；D. satisfied使满足。根据后文“with clrful stickers”指旁边的男人身上贴满了五颜六色的贴纸。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事温暖了我：这个世界存在美好。A. warmed温暖；B. challenged挑战；C. reminded提醒；D. perfected完善。根据后文“There is gd in this wrld.”可知，故事温暖了作者，让作者发现世界上存在美好。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。A. Abve all尤其是；B. Fr example例如；C. By accident偶然；D. In fact实际上。根据后文“there is mre gd than bad in this wrld”可知，世界不仅存在美好，实际上如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. feet脚。根据上文“we just pen ur”此处指睁开眼睛去发现世界上的美好。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In the small Artinn Twn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, a grup f able designers have becme famus ___36___ a result f the recent Asian Games. The designers, graduating frm the same art cllege, are the planners f the Games’ signs and the medals.
All f thse in charge f the designs are prfessrs f the China Academy f Art, which ___37___ (have) its Xiangshan Central Campus near Artinn Twn.
“I think every designer hpes ___38___ (create) smething special,” says Fang Hngzhang, the designer f the game sign.
Zhang Junjie, a 41-year-ld man ___39___ led the design team fr the medals, started his studi in 2009 and mved it t Artinn Twn in 2016. “I decided t wrk there after ___40___ (visit) it fr the first time and immediately seeing ur ffice,” says Zhang. He graduated frm the China Academy f Art, and is nw the ___41___ (direct) f the industrial design department f the cllege.
“Lking ut f ur ffice windw; yu can see a tiny lake surrunded (围绕) by three muntains. This is the ___42___ (early) place where I gt my inspiratin fr my design f the medals. I really like ___43___ envirnment here. The ffice is quiet and relaxing,” Zhang says.
___44___ (actual) , mre cmpanies frm different fields, including film and televisin, settled dwn in the twn. “My film abut Asian Games ____45____ (make) with the supprt f ther cmpanies in the twn last mnth,” Zhang said.
【答案】36. as 37. has
38. t create
39. wh##that
40. visiting
41. directr
42. earliest
43. the 44. Actually
45. was made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。表示“因为”短语为as a result f。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：所有负责设计的人都是中国美术学院的教授，该学院在艺创小镇附近的香山中心校区。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the China Academy f Art，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，结合上文are可知，为一般现在时，故从句谓语用三单形式。故填has。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为每个设计师都希望创造出一些特别的东西，”游戏标识的设计师方宏章说。短语hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填t create。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：41岁的张俊杰是奖牌设计团队的负责人，他于2009年创办了自己的工作室，并于2016年搬到了阿蒂诺镇。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张说：“第一次参观我们的办公室后，我就决定在那里工作。”此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他从中国美术学院毕业，现任学院工业设计系主任。此处作表语，表示“主任”应用名词directr，主语是he，应用单数形式。故填directr。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我最早获得奖牌设计灵感的地方。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知，应用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我真的很喜欢这里的环境。此处特指他所在的环境，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，更多来自不同领域的公司，包括电影和电视，在这个小镇落户。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词actually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：“我关于亚运会的电影是上个月在镇上其他公司的支持下拍摄的，”张说。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last mnth可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为film，be动词使用was。故填was made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以 Smething I have dne fr my parents为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 事件描述；
2. 体验或感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Smething I Have Dne fr My Parents
As a grateful child, I recently did smething special fr my parents. One Sunday, I wke up early and prepared a delicius breakfast fr them. It was the first time I had cked fr them, and I was nervus but excited.
As they savred the fd, I saw the warmth and happiness in their eyes. They thanked me and hugged me tightly. That simple act f kindness brught ur family clser and filled me with jy. It was a small gesture, but it meant the wrld t them. I realized the simple things we d can bring immense happiness t ur lved nes.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生假定是李华，你校英文报正在举办以 Smething I have dne fr my parents为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张：nervus→stressed
快乐：happiness→jy
美味：delicius→tasty
感谢：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They thanked me and hugged me tightly.
拓展句：They were s tuched that they thanked me and hugged me tightly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they savred the fd, I saw the warmth and happiness in their eyes. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I realized the simple things we d can bring immense happiness t ur lved nes. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer was cming t an end and there was a bit f Autumn in the air. The temperatures were getting cler and cler, the air was turning drier, and I culd already see the first yellw and red leaves n the trees. It’s my favrite seasn. The weather was neither t ht nr t cld, which made peple feel very cmfrtable. Yu culd see fruit everywhere. Therefre, I spent as much time as pssible in the wild enjying the beauty f nature.
One day’, I had just finished taking my dgs fr their mrning walk when I nticed smething. There was a yung maple tree grwing in my hallway. It was grwing ut f a tiny pile f earth n the prch (门廊) . Its bttm hadn’t even turned t wd yet, but it had three lvely red leaves grwing ut f it.
I smiled at this strng little tree getting s much grwth and life ut f s little sil. I knew, hwever, that it culdn’t grw much larger where it was. I bent (弯腰) dwn and gently tk it ut f the earth. I tk it inside t shw my daughter and have her take a picture f it. Then I walked with it ut t the edge f the wds arund the grass land behind my huse.
Walking int the frest, I had a wnderful feeling. Nature can teach us s much abut life. There are s many wnders, grwth, and beauty in it. Yu can’t be ut in it fr lng withut being filled with wnder and respect.
I als tk a mment t lk at all the life arund me. There were trees, bushes, weeds, flwers, butterflies, bees, spiders, and birds all’ s full f life. And I felt s happy that my behavir, hwever small, was helping d gd t nature.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wanted t find a happy hme fr this yung tree, t grw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fllwing my daughter’s suggestin, we built a garden t save plants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I wanted t find a happy hme fr this yung tree, t grw freely and strng. I searched fr a place where it culd receive enugh sunlight and water, yet be prtected frm strng winds. Finally, I fund a small clearing in the wds, surrunded by taller trees that wuld prvide shade and prtectin. Carefully, I dug a small hle in the sft sil and placed the maple tree inside. The tree seemed happy in its new hme, its leaves glistening in the sunlight. I knew that this little tree wuld grw strng and tall, just like all the ther trees in the frest.
Para 2:
Fllwing my daughter’s suggestin, we built a garden t save plants. We cllected seeds and seedlings frm arund the neighbrhd, planting them in ur small plt f land. We watered them regularly, watching them grw and blm. It was a beautiful garden, full f life and clr. Our neighbrs jined us, and sn, the whle cmmunity was invlved. The garden became a place where peple came tgether, sharing stries and laughter. It was a reminder f the beauty and imprtance f nature, and a symbl f ur cmmitment t prtecting it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在秋天外出散步的时候注意到了一棵小枫树，长出了三片可爱的红叶。因为担心小树，作者把小树挪到了一个高大的树木旁边，希望它会长得又壮又高。作者还和女儿建了一个花园来保存植物，邻居也加入进来，他们建了一个美丽的花园。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想给这棵小树找一个幸福的家，让它自由茁壮地成长”可知，第一段可描写作者给小树找到了一棵大树作为依靠，希望小树可以长得好。
②由第二段首句内容“按照我女儿的建议，我们建了一个花园来保存植物”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿修建花园，邻居也加入了进来。
2.续写线索：给小树找家——给小树搬家——给予小树期望——修建花园——邻居加入——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search fr/lk fr
②定期：regularly/n a regular basis
③加入：jin/engage in
情绪类
①美丽：beautiful/grgeus
②快乐：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, I fund a small clearing in the wds, surrunded by taller trees that wuld prvide shade and prtectin. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] The garden became a place where peple came tgether, sharing stries and laughter. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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