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    安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期素质拓展训练(三)英语试题(Word版附解析)
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    安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期素质拓展训练(三)英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期素质拓展训练(三)英语试题(Word版附解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fur unusual festivals arund the wrld
    The Wife Carrying Wrld Champinships — Snkajärvi, Finland
    Althugh the exact rigins f the traditin are unknwn because f its lng histry, but tday, wife carrying is practiced arund the wrld. Participants are allwed t carry their wives in varius ways, including a piggyback r a fireman’s carry (ver the shulder). The prize fr winning the race is the wife’s weight in beer.
    The Mnkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival — Lpburi, Thailand
    Yu may cnsider hw a mnkey wuld taste, but this is a buffet fr mnkeys. The lcal mnkeys in Lpburi are gifted with a feast f tns f fruits, vegetables, cakes, and candies every Nvember. After the mnkeys are given the treats, yuths dressed up as mnkeys perfrm dances. The festival first tk place in 1989, run by a lcal businessman t bst turism in Lpburi. Luckily fr him and the mnkeys, it wrked.
    The Bryeng Mud Festival — Bryeng, Suth Krea
    The festival first tk place in 1998, and it was riginally created as a marketing event fr Bryeng mud csmetics (化妆品). The mud frm Bryeng is cnsidered rich in natural minerals and is used t make beauty prducts. Ppular activities include mud swimming, mud slides and mud skiing.
    The La Tmatina Festival — Buñl, Valencia, Spain
    The festival has been rganized annually in August in Buñl since 1940s, when a nisy crwd take the tmates frm a vegetable stall and start a fd fight. The hur — lng tmat fight used up abut 145,000 kg f tmates in 2015. Since 2013 it has been a ticketed event t limit participants t just 20,000.
    1. What will yu get if yu win the Wife Carrying Wrld Champinships?
    A. A treat.B. Lts f beer.
    C. Lts f mney.D. A pig.
    2. What is the purpse f creating the Mnkey Buffet Festival?
    A. T taste the mnkey.B. T sell ut tmates.
    C. T prmte mud makeup.D. T develp turism.
    3. Which festival is likely t have the shrtest histry?
    A. The Bryeng Mud Festival.B. The Mnkey Buffet Festival
    C. The Wife Carrying Wrld Champinships.D. The La Tmatina Festival.
    【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个奇特的节日:背老婆世界锦标赛、猴子自助餐节、泥浆节和番茄节。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“The prize is awarded based n the wife’s weight in beer. (比赛的奖品是与妻子体重一样的啤酒。)”可知,如果你赢得背老婆世界锦标赛,你会得到很多啤酒。故选B项。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“The festival first ccurred in 1989, run by a lcal businessman t drive up turism in Lpburi. (这个节日首次出现于1989年,由一名当地商人经营,以推动Lpburi的旅游业。)”可知,创办猴子自助餐节的目的是为了发展旅游业。故选D项。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh the exact rigins f the traditin are unknwn because f its lng histry (虽然这个传统的确切起源是未知的,因为它的历史悠久)”、第二段中“The festival first ccurred in 1989 (该节日首次举办于1989年)”、第三段中“The festival first tk place in 1998 (该节日首次举办于1998年)”和第四段中“The festival has been rganized annually in August in Buñl since 1940s (从20世纪40年代开始,每年8月在Buñl举办)”可知,四个节日中创办最晚的是第三段中的泥浆节,首次举办于1998年,它的历史最短。故选A项。
    B
    It was the day befre Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering arund utside his hme in Nring Califrnia. His 90-pund pit bull, Buddy, was playing arund nearby, ding what dgs d: getting int truble. And this time, Buddy was getting int a whle lt f truble.
    The unmistakable sund that n ne wants t hear alne in the wds caught Benham’s attentin. It was the deep, strange rar f a black bear. Benham wheeled arund t see the beast, which Benham figured weighed arund 350 punds, sme 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened n t Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.
    Benham a thin, fit 24-year-ld, tk ff after them. “Hnestly,” he tld CBS13, “the nly thing I culd think f was ‘save my baby’.” Sprinting, he lwered his shulder and plwed int the bear. But it nly tightened its grip n Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear by the thrat. Nthing. He tried getting its muth pen, but the jaw was lcked tight. Benham resrted t street fighting—punching the bear ver and ver arund its snut and eye. It wrked. The bear drpped the dg and ran ff int the wds.
    Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bldied and ripped up. His ears were dangling. He had a bite mark clear thrugh his lip and ne that barely missed an eye.
    “My first thught was that I was ging t lse him,” Benham said. He scped up Buddy, put him int his car, and sped ff t a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery tk nearly fur hurs. Benham watched the prcedure thrugh a windw. “I just std there,” he said, watching as Buddy’s ears were stapled back n and skin flaps were stitched, and tubes were inserted int his head t drain fluid.
    This was the secnd time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was frm a shelter a few years ag. “If it was yur kid, what wuld yu d?” he asked. Ndding tward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”
    4. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. A demanding surgery.B. A regular rutine.
    C. A fearless pet dg.D. A daring rescue.
    5. Why did the authr mentin the weight f the bear in paragraph 2?
    A. T shw the difficulty f the rescue.
    B. T indicate the besity f the bear.
    C. T prve the excitement f Benham.
    D. T describe the fear in Buddy’s heart.
    6. Hw was the dg finally saved frm the bear?
    A. Benham bumped int the beast with drpped shulder.
    B. Benham frced pen the beast’s muth with lcked jaw.
    C. Benham crushed the beast’s muth and nse repeatedly.
    D. Benham finally cnquered the beast by grabbing its thrat.
    7. Which wrd can best describe the relatinship between Benham and Buddy?
    A. Cmplicated.B. Clse.
    C. Rmantic.D. Healthy.
    【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者勇斗熊营救自己的宠物狗的故事。
    【4题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ In an instant, the bear fastened n t Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.(瞬间,熊抓住巴迪的头,开始把他拖走)”可知,巴迪在树林里被熊袭击了,以及第三段“Benham, a thin, fit 24-year-ld, tk ff after them. “Hnestly,” he tld CBS13, “the nly thing I culd think f was ‘save my baby’.” Sprinting, he lwered his shulder and plwed int the bear. But it nly tightened its grip n Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear by the thrat. Nthing. He tried getting its muth pen, but the jaw was lcked tight. Benham resrted t street fighting—punching the bear ver and ver arund its snut and eye. It wrked. The bear drpped the dg and ran ff int the wds.(24岁的贝纳姆身材苗条,跟着他们跑。“老实说,”他告诉CBS13频道,“我唯一能想到的就是‘救我的孩子’。”他疾跑着,低下肩膀,狠狠地撞了那只熊。但它只会把巴迪抓得更紧。贝纳姆抓住熊的喉咙。什么都没有。他试着打开它的嘴,但它的下巴被紧紧地锁住了。贝纳姆采取了街头格斗的方式——在熊的鼻子和眼睛周围不停地拳打脚踢。它起作用了。熊扔下狗跑进了树林。)”可知,本文主要讲述的是一场大胆的营救。故选D。
    【5题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Benham wheeled arund t see the beast, which Benham figured weighed arund 350 punds, sme 100 feet away. (贝纳姆转过身去看这只野兽,他估计它重约350磅,距离大约100英尺。)”可知,作者在第二段提到了熊的重量,以表明营救的困难。故选A。
    6题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Benham resrted t street fighting—punching the bear ver and ver arund its snut and eye. It wrked. The bear drpped the dg and ran ff int the wds.(贝纳姆采取了街头格斗的方式——在熊的鼻子和眼睛周围不停地拳打脚踢。它奏效了。熊扔下狗跑进了树林。)”可知,贝纳姆反复殴打这只野兽的嘴和鼻子,这条狗被救了。故选C。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘If it was yur kid, what wuld yu d?’ he asked. Ndding tward Buddy, he added, ‘That’s my kid.’.(“如果是你的孩子,你会怎么做?”他问。他朝巴迪点点头,补充说:“那是我的孩子。”)”可知,贝纳姆和巴迪之间的关系密切。故选B。
    C
    This is a typical (典型的) day fr Yang Jinlng.
    At 9 a. m., he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm (节奏) f bamb clapper (响板), which the art frm is named after. Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins. Usually, his classes run until abut 6 p. m. and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
    On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
    Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general term fr Chinese flk art frms, including strytelling crsstalk and clapper talk.
    “Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China. Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and viiin, there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life,” he said.
    Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. Accrding t Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas. The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne. With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the players speak in the lcal dialect (方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres. The player tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme.
    Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
    8. Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng?
    A. He is teaching students abut kuaiban as usual.
    B. His wrk starts at 9 and lasts 6 hurs like every day.
    C He is preparing fr a kuaiban cmpetitin tday.
    D. His life tday is as busy and bring as every day.
    9. Which f the fllwing abut Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
    A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
    B. It is listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
    C. It is mre ppular than the pian and vilin in nrthern China.
    D. It is played t tell stries usually abut cmmn peple.
    10. Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng?
    A. Devted.B. Stressed.C. Generus.D. Curius.
    11. Why des the writer reprt Yang Jinlng’s stry?
    A. T shw hw t play Shaanxi kuaiban in the lcal dialect.
    B. T tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
    C. T prve that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
    D. T praise the wrk f spreading traditinal Chinese art.
    【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了杨金龙致力于发扬和传播传统艺术形式——陕西快板。
    【8题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段中“At 9 a. m., he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm f bamb clapper, which the art frm is named after. Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins. Usually, his classes run until abut 6 p. m. and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.(早上9点,他开车到陕西省西安市的小学和中学,教学生们陕西快板。这是一种中国传统的讲故事的方式,伴随着竹板的节奏,这种艺术形式就是以竹板命名的。有时,他帮助学生准备比赛。通常,他的课要上到下午6点左右,然后他回家准备第二天的课)”的描述可知,杨金龙在陕西省西安市教中小学生陕西快板,每天早上9点出发,晚上6点放学回家,这是他每天的日程安排,所以是杨金龙的典型的一天。故选A项。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list t1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.(6月10日,文化和旅游部在北京公布了325项国家非物质文化遗产,使名录增加到1557项。晚清时期出现的陕西快板也被列入其中。这种形式已经被引入当地学校,作为他们艺术教育的一部分)”可知,陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产,所以B项正确。故选B项。
    【10题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.(自2003年从北京的中国戏剧艺术学院毕业以来,杨一直在教授年轻人这种艺术形式)”可知,杨金龙自从大学毕业后,一直在教授年轻人这种艺术形式,所以他是全心全意地投入其中的。故选A项。
    【11题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.(多亏了像杨这样的艺术家,这种中国传统的讲故事形式在我们国家得以传承和延续)”可知,作者报道杨金龙的故事是为了赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作。故选D项。
    D
    In 1947 a grup f famus peple frm the art wrld decided t hld an internatinal festival f music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was t reunite Eurpe after Wrld War Ⅱ.
    It quickly attracted famus names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burtn, Dame Margt Fnteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphny rchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and nw attracts abut 400,000 peple yearly.
    At the same time, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the Fringe) appeared as a challenge t the fficial festival. Eight theatre grups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyne shuld have the right t perfrm, and they did s in a public huse that had been disused fr years.
    Sn, grups f students firstly frm the University f Edinburgh, and later frm the Universities f Oxfrd and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the jurney t the Scttish capital each summer t perfrm plays by little-knwn writers in small halls.
    Tday the Fringe, nce less embraced, has far utgrwn the festival with arund 1,500 perfrmances f music, dance and theatre n every ne f the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with nly 19 theatre grups perfrming, sme said it was getting t big.
    A paid administratr (管理人员) was first emplyed nly in 1971, and tday there are eight administratrs wrking all year rund and the number rises t 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places husing 1,695 shws by ver 600 different grups frm 50 different cuntries. Mre than 1.25 millin tickets were sld.
    12. Why did sme famus peple hld an internatinal festival in 1947?
    A. T hnr heres f Wrld War Ⅱ.
    B. T intrduce yung theatre grups.
    C. T attract great artists frm Eurpe.
    D. T bring Eurpe tgether again.
    13. Why did sme uninvited theatre grups cme t Edinburgh?
    A. They came t take up a challenge.
    B. They thught they were als famus.
    C. They wanted t take part in the festival.
    D. They wned a public huse there.
    14. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 5?
    A. accepted.B. checked.C. allwed.D. cntrlled.
    15. Why are the numbers mentined in the last paragraph?
    A. T prve different grups have cme t the festival.
    B. T shw administratrs are busy in August.
    C. T prve the tickets f the festival sell well.
    D. T shw the festival has grwn rapidly.
    【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的由来以及发展速度。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1947 a grup f famus peple frm the art wrld decided t hld an internatinal festival f music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was t reunite Eurpe after Wrld War Ⅱ.”(1947年,一群艺术界的名人决定在爱丁堡举办一个国际音乐、舞蹈和戏剧节。这个想法是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。)可推知,一些名人在1947年举办一个国际节日是为了让欧洲再次团结起来。故选D项。
    【13题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段中“Eight theatre grups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyne shuld have the right t perfrm, and they did s in a public huse that had been disused fr years.”(1947年,八个剧团不请自来,他们认为每个人都应该有表演的权利,他们在一个已经废弃多年的酒吧里表演。)可推知,一些不请自来的剧团会来到爱丁堡是因为他们想参加这个节日。故选C项。
    【14题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第五段中“…has far utgrwn the festival with arund 1,500 perfrmances f music, dance and theatre n every ne f the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with nly 19 theatre grups perfrming, sme said it was getting t big.”(在为期21天的音乐节中,每一天都有大约1500场音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演,远远超过了音乐节。然而,早在1959年,只有19个剧团在表演,一些人说它太大了。)由此可知,此处为如今,一度不受欢迎的艺穗节已经远远超过了艺术节。故可猜测,划线单词embraced为“受欢迎,欣然接受”的意思,结合选项A项accepted“接受”意思一致。故选A项。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“A paid administratr (管理人员) was first emplyed nly in 1971, and tday there are eight administratrs wrking all year rund and the number rises t 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places husing 1,695 shws by ver 600 different grups frm 50 different cuntries. Mre than 1.25 millin tickets were sld.”(付费管理员在1971年才第一次被雇用,而今天有8名管理员全年工作,8月份这个数字就上升到150人。2004年,来自50个不同国家的600多个不同团体在200个地方举办了1695场演出。超过125万张门票售出。)可推知,最后一段提到了这些数字是为了表明节日发展迅速。故选D项。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Many peple have clse relatinships with their cusins and frm bnds that last a lifetime. Natinal Cusins Day can be a great pprtunity t spend time with sme f yur favrite peple in the family. ____16____.
    What is Natinal Cusins Day?
    Natinal Cusins Day is an annual hliday that takes place n July 24. It encurages peple t spend time with and appreciate their cusins. ___17___, it's easy t lse tuch as yu grw lder. On Natinal Cusins Day, yu might recnnect with cusins and lk back n happy family memries tgether. Natinal Cusins Day als serves as a gd excuse t hang ut and have fun with sme f yur clsest family members.
    ____18____
    The rigin f Natinal Cusins Day is a bit f a mystery. It's unclear hw and when the hliday fficially started. Nevertheless, cusins have been an imprtant part f the American family fr generatins. In the past, the bnds between cusins were explred in TV shws and mvies in a lighthearted and funny way. And nw, frm family reunins t summer ckuts, cusins are given the chance t bnd with ne anther.
    Hw t Celebrate Natinal Cusins Day
    ___19___. We've listed a few ways yu can enjy a happy Cusins Day. A gd ld-fashined barbecue can bring back memries f the days when yu and yur cusins were little kids, running arund and causing mischief tgether. ____20____. Organize a game f sccer with yur cusins t get sme fresh air and exercise. This activity wrks especially well if yu have a lt f cusins.
    A. Histry f Natinal Cusins Day
    B. Even if we are clse t ur cusins
    C. In this article, we'll d a deep dive int it
    D. In this way, yur bnds with cusins will be strengthened
    E. If yu're lking fr sme inspiratin r ideas, dn't wrry
    F. While yu see cusins a lt at family events when yu're yung
    G. Planning a game r rganizing a cmpetitin is als a gd chice
    【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述国家表亲节的相关信息。
    【16题详解】
    根据上文“Natinal Cusins Day can be a great pprtunity t spend time with sme f yur favrite peple in the family.”(国家表亲节是和家里最喜欢的一些人一起度过一段时间的最好的时机。)可知,接下来要具体讲述这个节日。C选项“在这篇文章里,我们将对它做一个深入的探究。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    根据下文“it's easy t lse tuch as yu grw lder.”(随着你越来越大,很容易就失去联系了。)可知,上文要有和这句话对比的信息。F选项“虽然在你小时候你会在家里的大事小事上经常见到表亲”和下文意思一致。故选F。
    【18题详解】
    根据下文“The rigin f Natinal Cusins Day is a bit f a mystery.”(国家表亲节的起源有一点神秘。)可知,这一段是讲述国家表亲节的由来。A选项“国家表亲节的历史”和下文意思一致。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    根据下文“We've listed a few ways yu can enjy a happy Cusins Day.”(我们已经列出来了一些你可以享受一个快乐的表亲节的方法。)可知,上文要提出如何过表亲节的问题。E选项“如果你正在寻找一些灵感或想法,不要担心。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
    【20题详解】
    根据上文“We've listed a few ways yu can enjy a happy Cusins Day.”(我们已经列出来了一些你可以享受一个快乐的表亲节的方法。)可知,下面是列举的一些享受这个节日的方式。G选项“计划一个游戏或者组织一个比赛也是一个好的选择。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
    第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    On February 11, 2019, I decided t invite cmplete strangers fr dinner n Valentine’s day. On February 13, I went t Washingtn Square park and began my ___21___. I was definitely nervus.
    Of 50 peple that I ___22___, ver 20 said yes and gave me their ___23___ numbers. Later that day, I texted them. Only tw ___24___ and ne f them wuld bring his rmmate. I was a little ___25___ , as I expected mre peple t reply. ___26___, I wanted t try again.
    The next mrning, I lgged n t my Facebk and started t ___27___ my fllwers. I fund sme peple wh were in their mid-20s and lived in New Yrk. I immediately ___28___ them and hped fr the best. Three accepted. Perhaps this wasn’t ging t be a(n) ___29___ missin — six peple were cming after all!
    I spent the rest f the day preparing and cleaning. My friend Alice ____30____ t help me. Within the next hur and a half, I had six cmplete ____31____ laughing, eating and drinking at my apartment. We talked like we’d always been friends. It was ____32____.
    My ____33____ t apprach them, which was made in secnds, and their chice t say yes, ____34____ smething new and magical. D smething kind fr anther. Whether it is a cup f cffee r ____35____ a smile t a stranger, randm (随机的) acts f kindness can make the wrld better.
    21.
    A. searchB. researchC. visitD. dream
    22.
    A. prtectedB. believedC. askedD. called
    23.
    A. IDB. typeC. cntactD. passprt
    24.
    A. acceptedB. rejectedC. changedD. regretted
    25.
    A. satisfiedB. upsetC. excitedD. embarrassed
    26.
    A. BesidesB. HweverC. MreverD. Otherwise
    27.
    A. figure utB. call nC. respnd tD. lk thrugh
    28.
    A. signaledB. wrteC. messagedD. recgnized
    29.
    A. failedB. intendedC. rdinaryD. unique
    30.
    A. hesitatedB. happenedC. refusedD. vlunteered
    31.
    A. teammatesB. relativesC. strangersD. friends
    32.
    A. embarrassingB. unbelievableC. hrribleD. cmmn
    33.
    A. betB. aimC. prmiseD. decisin
    34.
    A. resulted inB. benefited frmC. fcused nD. belnged t
    35.
    A. exactlyB. simplyC. extremelyD. hardly
    【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者邀请陌生人与自己共进情人节晚餐的故事。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:2月13日,我去了华盛顿广场公园,开始寻找。A. search寻找;B. research研究;C. visit参观;D. dream梦想。根据前文“I decided t invite cmplete strangers fr dinner”可知,我开始寻找陌生人。故选A项。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我问过的50个人中,超过20个人同意了,并给了我他们的联系电话。A. prtected保护;B. believed相信;C. asked询问;D. called打电话。根据前文“I went t Washingtn Square park and began my ___1___.”可知,我想寻找愿意和我共进晚餐的陌生人,需要询问他们的意见。故选C项。
    【23题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我问过50个人中,超过20个人同意了,并给了我他们的联系电话。A. ID身份号;B. type类型;C. cntact联系;D. passprt护照。根据后文“ Later that day, I texted them.”可知,他们给了我联系方式。故选C项。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有两个人接受了,其中一个还会带他的室友来。A. accepted接受;B. rejected拒绝;C. changed改变;D. regretted后悔。根据后文“ne f them wuld bring his rmmate” 可知,两个人接受了我的邀请。故选A项。
    【25题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有点沮丧,因为我以为会有更多的人回复。A. satisfied满意的;B. upset伤心的;C. excited激动的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“as I expected mre peple t reply”可知,事实与我期待的大相径庭,我有点伤心。故选B项。
    【26题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我想再试一次。A. Besides此外;B. Hwever然而;C. Mrever而且;D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Only tw ___4___and ne f them wuld bring his rmmate”可知,虽然结果并不让我满意,但我还想再试一次,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B项。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:第二天早上,我登录了我的Facebk,开始浏览我的粉丝。A. figure ut弄清楚;B. call n呼吁;C. respnd t回应;D. lk thrugh浏览。根据前文“I fund sme peple wh were in their mid-20s and lived in New Yrk.”可知,我开始浏览我的脸书粉丝,找寻合适的人。故选D项。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我立即给他们发了信息,希望一切顺利。A. signaled发信号;B. wrte写信;C. messaged发信息;D. recgnized认出。根据前文“I lgged n t my Facebk”及后文“Three accepted”可知,我给他们发去信息询问。故选C项。
    【29题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也许这次任务不会失败——毕竟有六个人来了! A. failed失败的;B. intended计划的;C. rdinary普通的;D. unique独特的。根据后文“six peple were cming”可知,我邀请到了六个人,这个任务不会失败了。故选A项。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友爱丽丝自愿帮助我。A. hesitated犹豫;B. happened发生;C. refused拒绝;D. vlunteered自愿做。根据前文“My friend Alice”可知,我的朋友自愿来帮助我。故选D项。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的一个半小时里,有六个完全陌生的人在我的公寓里吃喝玩乐。A. teammates队员;B. relatives亲戚;C. strangers陌生人;D. friends朋友。根据前文“invite cmplete strangers fr dinner”可知,他们都是陌生人。故选C项。
    【32题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是难以置信的。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的;B. unbelievable难以置信的;C. hrrible可怕的;D. cmmn常见的。根据前文“We talked like we’d always been friends”可知,完全陌生的几个人共同吃喝谈笑,就像好朋友一样,这是难以置信的。故选B项。
    【33题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在几秒钟内做出了接近他们的决定,获得了他们肯定的答复,这就产生了一些新的、神奇的东西。A. bet下注;B. aim目标;C. prmise承诺;D. decisin决定。根据前文“I decided t invite cmplete strangers fr dinner” 可知,我做出了邀请陌生人的决定。故选D项。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在几秒钟内做出了接近他们的决定,获得了他们肯定的答复,这就产生了一些新的、神奇的东西。A. resulted in导致;B. benefited frm从……获益;C. fcused n关注;D. belnged t属于。根据后文“smething new and magical”可知,我随意的一个决定获得了他们肯定的答复,最后产生了新的结果,那就是我们像老朋友一样度过了愉快的一晚。故选A项。
    【35题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论是一杯咖啡,还是对陌生人的一个微笑,随机的善举都能让世界变得更美好。A. exactly确切地;B. simply仅仅;C. extremely极端;D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“a cup f cffee”及后文“a smile”可知,无论是多么微笑的善举,一杯咖啡还是仅仅一个微笑,都能让世界变得美好。故选B项。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
    Black Friday is a ppular hliday, which is usually celebrated ___36___ day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all ver the cuntry rise at dawn in rder t stand at the head f the line at ___37___(vary) stres, s that they can get deeply discunted deals ffered by these stres.
    This day ___38___ (call) Black Friday because it is the day n which many traders “hit the black”, ___39___ (mean) that they start t make mney after being “in the red” all year lng. The traders used ___40___ (write) with a red pen n their ledgers (账簿) t shw lsses and black inks t shw gains. It is nt hw this hliday gets its name, althugh it is ___41___ (cmmn) believed by the public t be the case.
    Althugh this day cntinues t be a big hliday in the United States, it is beginning t lse sme f its ___42___ (ppular). That is ___43___ mre and mre peple are turning their attentin t nline shpping. It allws them t buy what they want with cnvenience. ___44___ a result, Cyber Mnday appears, ____45____ is a day directly cmpetes with Black Friday and may lead t its dwnfall.
    【答案】36. the
    37. varius
    38. is called
    39. meaning
    40. t write
    41. cmmnly
    42. ppularity
    43. because
    44. As 45. which
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“黑色星期五”的来源以及发展现状。
    【36题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:黑色星期五是一个很受欢迎的节日,通常在美国感恩节的第二天庆祝。此处特指“感恩节的第二天”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
    【37题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:在这一天,全国各地的美国人黎明就起床,以便在各个商店排队,这样他们就可以得到这些商店提供的大幅折扣。此处修饰名词stres,应用形容词varius“不同的”作定语。故填varius。
    【38题详解】
    考查时态语态。句意:这一天被称为黑色星期五,因为在这一天,许多交易员“赚到了钱”,这意味着他们在一整年的“亏损”之后开始赚钱。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文可知,句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为This day,be动词使用is。故填is called。
    【39题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:这一天被称为黑色星期五,因为在这一天,许多交易员“赚到了钱”,这意味着他们在一整年的“亏损”之后开始赚钱。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词is called,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,与前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填meaning。
    【40题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:交易员们过去常常用红笔在账簿上写亏损,用黑色墨水写盈利。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填t write。
    【41题详解】
    考查副词。句意:这不是这个节日名称的由来,尽管公众普遍认为是这样的。此处修饰谓语动词is believed,应用副词cmmnly“普遍地”,作状语。故填cmmnly。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词。句意:尽管这一天在美国仍然是一个重要的节日,但它开始失去一些受欢迎的程度。its为形容词性物主代词,后面需加名词ppularity,作宾语。故填ppularity。
    【43题详解】
    考查表语从句。句意:这是因为越来越多的人将注意力转向网上购物。分析句子结构,此句为表语从句,从句“mre and mre peple are turning their attentin t nline shpping”为原因,应用连接副词because引导。故填because。
    【44题详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:因此,网络星期一出现了,这是一个与黑色星期五直接竞争的日子,可能导致黑色星期五的垮台。固定短语as a result“因此”,首字母大写。故填As。
    【45题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:因此,网络星期一出现了,这是一个与黑色星期五直接竞争的日子,可能导致黑色星期五的垮台。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Cyber Mnday,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    第三节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下列各句,根据首字母和汉语提示在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    46. Mark’s whle family attended his g________ (毕业) ceremny, which made him very excited.(根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】graduatin##raduatin
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:马克全家都参加了他的毕业典礼,这让他非常兴奋。根据中英文提示可知应用名词graduatin,作定语修饰ceremny。故填graduatin。
    47. The mment I heard the news that Jasn finished the marathn in the first place, I ffered my c_________ (祝贺) t him ver the phne. (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】cngratulatins##ngratulatins
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:当我听到杰森以第一名的成绩跑完马拉松的那一刻,就在电话里向他表示祝贺。根据汉语提示和首字母,可知为cngratulatin。在句中作宾语,表示“祝贺”常用复数形式。故填cngratulatins。
    48. The next mrning, when we wke up, we fund a beautiful d_________ (装饰的) Christmas tree in the living rm. (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】decrated##ecrated
    【解析】
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,当我们醒来时,我们发现客厅里有一棵装饰得很漂亮的圣诞树。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知,应用动词decrate,且与Christmas tree构成被动关系,故用过去分词,作定语,修饰名词Christmas tree。故填decrated。
    49. The teacher asked us t s________ (总结) the main pints f the text in three sentences. (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】summarise##ummarise##summarize##ummarize
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:老师让我们用三句话概括课文的要点。设空处应填动词原形,与空前的t构成不定式,在句中作宾语补足语,动词summarise/summarize“总结;概括”符合句意。故填summarise/summarize。
    50. All the f________ (航班) t New Yrk have been put ff because f the newly fallen snw. (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】flights##lights
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:由于刚刚下了雪,所有飞往纽约的航班都被推迟了。“航班”作主语,结合首字母提示,用可数名词flight,限定词all修饰,用复数名词。故填flights。
    51. After three hurs f waiting fr the train, ur p________ (耐心) finally ran ut. (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】patience##atience
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:等了三个小时的火车后,我们终于失去了耐心。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,表示“耐心”用名词patience作主语,不可数。故填patience。
    52. Mr and Mrs Brwn decided t hld a small family g________ (聚会) t celebrated their wedding anniversary. (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】gathering
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:布朗夫妇决定举行一个小型家庭聚会来庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处用名词gathering作宾语表示“聚会”,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填gathering。
    53. The children are waiting with e________ (期待的) faces fr the firewrks t begin. (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】expectant##xpectant
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:孩子们带着期待的神情等待着焰火的燃放。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词expectant,作定语修饰名词faces。故填expectant。
    54. If the party is i________ (非正式的), yu needn’t dress up. Just relax and have fun. (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】infrmal##nfrmal
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果聚会是非正式的,你就不必打扮了。放松一下,享受乐趣。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,空处填形容词infrmal,表示“非正式的”,作表语。故填infrmal。
    55. He has gd taste in clthing and always dresses a________ (得体地). (根据中英文提示填空)
    【答案】apprpriately
    【解析】
    【详解】考查副词。句意:他衣着品味很好,总是穿着得体。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,表示“得体地”用副词apprpriately作状语修饰动词dress。故填apprpriately。
    56. Their _______ (behave) twards me shws that they d nt like me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    【答案】behaviur##behavir
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。设空处在句中作主语,应填所给词behave的名词behaviur/behavir意为“行为;举止;态度”,作此意时behaviur/behavir为不可数名词。故填behaviur/behavir。
    57. S far, 400 millin yuan ________ (cllect) fr Prject Hpe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    【答案】has been cllected
    【解析】
    【详解】考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,已经为希望工程募集了4亿元。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文s far可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为400 millin yuan,助动词用has。故填has been cllected。
    58. We spent a few days n an island where the scenery was beautiful beynd _______ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空)
    【答案】descriptin
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:我们在一个岛上呆了几天,那里的景色美得难以形容。作介词的宾语,应用名词descriptin,短语beynd descriptin表示“难以形容”,故填descriptin。
    59. Mst prbably yu’ll think psitively if yu ________ (surrund) with peple wh think that way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    【答案】are surrunded
    【解析】
    【详解】考查时态语态。句意:如果你周围都是这样想的人,你很可能会积极地思考。主语与谓语构成被动关系,此处主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为yu,谓语用复数。故填are surrunded。
    60. Many new huses ________ (build) at present in the disaster area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    【答案】are being built
    【解析】
    【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。根据at present可知,此句描述目前正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,Many new huses与动词build之间为被动关系,此句谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态,Many new huses作主语,谓语动词用复数。故填are being built。
    第三部分 写作(满分25分)
    61. 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会,发邮件向你询问有关习俗和要注意的事项。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
    1. 到达时间;2. 合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
    注意:1. 词数100左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Terry,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Terry,
    Learning that yu are abut t attend a birthday party f yur Chinese friend, I am writing this letter t infrm yu f relevant custms and traditins we Chinese take seriusly cncerning this matter.
    First and fremst, always make sure that yu arrive a little earlier than the time yu and yur friend agreed n. Besides, it can be wise t pick an apprpriate gift. It’s highly recmmended that yu bring ne that represents yur clse friendship and in the meantime it is nt t cstly fr the ccasin. As fr table manners, what cmes int my mind is that never make nises when chewing r stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
    Hpefully these suggestins will be f great help fr yu.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会的新西兰朋友Terry回复邮件,介绍有关习俗和要注意的事项。
    【详解】1. 词汇积累
    此外:besides→what’s mre
    昂贵的:cstly→expensive
    建议:recmmend→suggest
    有帮助的:be f great help→be helpful/beneficial
    2. 句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Hpefully these suggestins will be f great help fr yu.
    拓展句:I hpe that these suggestins will be f great help fr yu
    【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are abut t attend a birthday party f yur Chinese friend, I am writing this letter t infrm yu f relevant custms and traditins we Chinese take seriusly cncerning this matter. (运用了现在分词作状语,that引导的宾语从句以及省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】As fr table manners, what cmes int my mind is that never make nises when chewing r stick yur chpsticks int the fd. (运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句)
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