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新教材2023版高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共30页。
Using LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 1Read the text( P32), then choose the best answer.1．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The risks about sea exploration.B．The benefits about sea exploration.C.The balance between sea exploration and protection.D.The necessities and risks about sea exploration.2．Why does the writer mention the Deepwater Horizon?A.To show it has more gallons of oil.B．To explain its influence on animals.C.To stress the bad effect of plastic.D．To prove it has caused serious pollution.答案：D答案：D3．What is the meaning of “negative cycle” in the third paragraph of Text 1?A．An incomplete link.B．One trouble leads to another that worsens the first.C．A damaged item.D．An idea that is not positive.4．What's the author's attitude towards sea exploration?A.Indifferent. B．Supportive.C．Opposed. D．Doubtful.答案：B答案：C[读文清障]Text 1①exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt]vt.开发；利用 exploitation n．开发②spill (spilled, spilled或spilt，spilt) vt. & vi.洒出；溢出③gallon ['ɡælən] n．[C]加仑(容积单位)④fossil fuel n．[C，U]化石燃料⑤negative cycle恶性循环;positive cycle良性循环⑥murder ['mɜːdə(r)]vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏murderer ['mɜːdərə(r)]n．凶手；杀人犯⑦mercy ['mɜːsi] n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 ;at the mercy of...被……摆布⑧be home to...是……的家园⑨possession [pə'zeʃn]n．个人财产 possess v．拥有in possession of拥有……in the possession of被……拥有Text 2①opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n．[C]反对者②concerned[kən'sɜːnd]adj.担心的；忧虑的be concerned about/for...担心……；忧虑……be concerned about/with...关注……；对……感兴趣③address vt.[熟词生义]设法解决，处理，对付④take action采取行动⑤log[lɒɡ；NAmE lɔːɡ]vt.把……载入正式记录；记录log in/on注册；登录⑥access vt.到达；进入 accessible adj.可进入的⑦vast amounts of大量的⑧option n．选择 optional adj.可选择的 [原文呈现]Text 1When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting① it. Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled② over 200 million gallons③ of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish, 【1】 and has even been found in our tap water.【1】此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。Mining for resources is very damaging, especially in the Arctic. Because of climate change, there is less ice now，which means we can look for more fossil fuels④ further north. 【2】But if we burn these, the ice will melt more and this negative cycle⑤ will continue. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong.【2】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子。Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for socalled research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering⑥” these intelligent creatures without mercy⑦.The sea is home to⑧ life, not human beings' possessions⑨. It is huge, but it is more sensitive than we think. If we do not protect it, future generations will not forgive us.Text 2To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. 【1】Opponents① may be concerned②，but sea exploration is important for our future. For example, scientific research ships can help address③ important issues such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action④.【2】 Therefore, more research is necessary.【1】不定式to truly understand our planet表示目的；which引导定语从句，修饰the oceans。【2】本句是主从复合句，so that在此引导目的状语从句。what引导宾语从句。Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 【3】Logging⑤ new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 【4】 It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing⑥ the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes.The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of⑦resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. Of course, there are still environmental risks. However, these should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options⑧ for managing this balance.【3】此处understanding more about the sea是动名词，作主语。【4】此处 Logging new species是动名词，作主语。 [参考译文]文本1人们在谈论扩大海洋勘探的时候，通常指的是海洋开发。海洋勘探已经造成了许多问题，并将继续引发更多问题。扩大勘探意味着污染加剧。2010年“深水地平线”号钻井平台在海中溢出了两亿多加仑的石油。塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。资源开采极具破坏性，尤其是在北极地区。由于气候变化，现在冰川减少了，这意味着我们可以在更北的地方寻找更多的化石燃料。但是，如果我们烧尽这些燃料，冰川将融化得更多，这一不良循环将持续下去。气候变化正警告我们情况不妙。过度捕捞是另一个问题。鲸鱼和海豚也遭到捕杀，成为盘中美食或用于所谓的研究。尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。海洋广阔无垠，但比我们想象的更为敏感。如果我们不保护它，子孙后代将不会原谅我们。文本2为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖其表面大部分的海洋。反对者也许会忧心忡忡，但是海洋探索对我们的未来十分重要。例如，科学考察船可以帮助应对像气候变化这种重要的问题。我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。因此，有必要开展更多的研究。深入了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理其资源。记载新物种将提升我们对地球上的生命的了解。这可能还会帮助我们发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。深海探索还有可能会帮助我们预测地震等事件。世界人口正在不断增长，我们需要新的资源来维系未来的发展。海洋和冰川之下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，不仅仅是石油和天然气，还有珍贵的矿物。当然，环境风险仍然存在。但是，这些风险应该与经济需求相平衡。随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．media ________ 媒体报道2．at this________ 在这次新闻发布会上3．________ the school's decision 为学校的决定鼓掌4．put the blame on one's________ 指责对手5．be ________ in connection with the robbery 因与抢劫案有关被逮捕6．________ out/ in 注销/ 注册7．in the ________ 与此同时8．telephone________ 电话簿9．be in favour of income ________ cuts 支持削减所得税10．________ spacecraft 载人飞船coveragepress conferenceapplaudopponentarrestedlogmeanwhiledirectorytaxmannedⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的单词1．________ n．迁移；迁徙；移居→________ vi.移动；移居；迁徙 vt.使移居；使移植→________ n．(为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁徙动物2．________ vt.开发；利用；剥削→________ n．开发，开采；利用；剥削3．________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→________ n．杀人犯；凶手4．________ n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的5．________ n．(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制→________ vt.控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备migrationmigrate migrantexploitexploitationmurder murderermercymercifulpossessionpossessⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 达成协议2．________________ 尽力争取；试一试3．________________ 区分4．________________ 拍……的照片5．________________ 无情地6．________________ 是……的家园7．________________ 采取行动8．________________ 和；也 reach an agreementgo for ittell aparttake pictures ofwithout mercybe home to...take actionas well asⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]so that引导目的状语从句[教材]We need to understand what is happening to our planet ______________________. 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。2．[句型]动名词短语作主语[教材]________________________ will also help us manage its resources better. 更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。 3.[句型]as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”[教材]Hopefully, ________________， we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。so that we can take actionUnderstanding more about the seaas technology improvesPart 21(教材原句)Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管在1982年这就被禁止了，但一些国家仍然毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。◎mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；受……控制without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情地(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的be merciful to/towards sb. 对某人仁慈[佳句] She was a kindhearted woman and often showed mercy to people who were in trouble. 她是一个心地善良的女人，常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。[练通]——单句语法填空①Don't expect the criminal to be ________；he is actually a________ butcher.(mercy)②The boss often exploits young employees，that is，young employees are ________ the mercy of the boss.[写美]——一句多译如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见，我们对别人就不会仁慈。(读后续写主旨升华)③If we are blind to our own faults, we ________________________．④If we are blind to our own faults, we________________________．mercifulmercilessatwill not be very merciful to otherswill not have mercy on/show mercy to others2(教材原句)The sea is home to life，not human beings' possessions.海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的所有物。◎possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制(1)in possession of 具有，拥有in the possession of 被……拥有，归……所有take possession of 占有，拥有(2)possess v. 拥有，具有；支配be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)[佳句] As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport, make sure you take it before departure. (告知信)由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带护照。[练通]——单句语法填空①To his sorrow，he lost all his ________(possess) because of his failure in his business.②We can't take ________ (possess) of this house until the owner comes back.[写美]——一句多译③It is said that a young man ________________．(possess v．)④It is said that a young man is ____________________．(possession n．)⑤It is said that this building is ____________________．(possession n．)possessionspossessionpossesses this buildingin possession of this buildingin the possession of a young man3(教材原句)Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better.更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。◎句型公式：动名词短语作主语 (1)动名词短语作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)动名词(短语)作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词和名词有：good，no good，no use，useless等。[佳句] Working out regularly can not only help you stay strong and sharp, but also shape your personality. 有规律地锻炼身体不仅可以帮助你保持身体强壮和行动敏锐，而且还可以塑造你的个性。[练通]——单句语法填空①It is no use ________(regret) what you have done.②Without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included. ________ (protect) the oceans is everyone's responsibility. [写美]——应用文佳句③在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。______________________________ gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.regrettingProtectingDoing the same sports on the playground4(教材原句)Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。◎句型公式：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着” (1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。[佳句] As winds blew harder, the fire went out of control. (读后续写火灾救援)随着风越刮越猛，火失去了控制。[练通]——写出加黑词as 的含义① Tired as we were, we had benefited a lot from the activity. ________________②As winds blew harder, the fire went out of control. (读后续写火灾救援)________________③As is mentioned above, students are under great pressure. ________________[写美]——一句多译不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。④____________________， recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.⑤____________________， recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.尽管随着正如As our economy advancesWith our economy advancing [佳句] The oceans are so important that we should protect them for our future generations. 海洋是如此重要，我们应该为我们的后代保护它们。[练通]——单句语法填空①On our way to the house，it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.②As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with ________ heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.③Actually，there are ________ many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.[写美]——读后续写之羞愧心理描写④我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(倒装)__________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. sosuchsoSo ashamed was I that6(教材原句)A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder. 已宣布悬赏500万美元来获取抓捕谋杀案犯罪嫌疑人的线索。◎arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留；中止(1)under arrest 被捕(2)arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意arrest sb.for... 因……而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕[佳句] He was walking in the street when a slogan arrested his attention.他正在街上走着，这时一条标语吸引了他的注意力。[练通]——单句语法填空①Fifteen persons were ________ arrest because of the serious violence. ②During the strike，a great many young people got ________ (arrest)．[写美]——应用文佳句③这个年轻人因为偷邻居的电脑而被逮捕了。The young man________________________his neighbor's computers.underarrestedwas arrested for having stolen
Using LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 1Read the text( P32), then choose the best answer.1．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The risks about sea exploration.B．The benefits about sea exploration.C.The balance between sea exploration and protection.D.The necessities and risks about sea exploration.2．Why does the writer mention the Deepwater Horizon?A.To show it has more gallons of oil.B．To explain its influence on animals.C.To stress the bad effect of plastic.D．To prove it has caused serious pollution.答案：D答案：D3．What is the meaning of “negative cycle” in the third paragraph of Text 1?A．An incomplete link.B．One trouble leads to another that worsens the first.C．A damaged item.D．An idea that is not positive.4．What's the author's attitude towards sea exploration?A.Indifferent. B．Supportive.C．Opposed. D．Doubtful.答案：B答案：C[读文清障]Text 1①exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt]vt.开发；利用 exploitation n．开发②spill (spilled, spilled或spilt，spilt) vt. & vi.洒出；溢出③gallon ['ɡælən] n．[C]加仑(容积单位)④fossil fuel n．[C，U]化石燃料⑤negative cycle恶性循环;positive cycle良性循环⑥murder ['mɜːdə(r)]vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏murderer ['mɜːdərə(r)]n．凶手；杀人犯⑦mercy ['mɜːsi] n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 ;at the mercy of...被……摆布⑧be home to...是……的家园⑨possession [pə'zeʃn]n．个人财产 possess v．拥有in possession of拥有……in the possession of被……拥有Text 2①opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n．[C]反对者②concerned[kən'sɜːnd]adj.担心的；忧虑的be concerned about/for...担心……；忧虑……be concerned about/with...关注……；对……感兴趣③address vt.[熟词生义]设法解决，处理，对付④take action采取行动⑤log[lɒɡ；NAmE lɔːɡ]vt.把……载入正式记录；记录log in/on注册；登录⑥access vt.到达；进入 accessible adj.可进入的⑦vast amounts of大量的⑧option n．选择 optional adj.可选择的 [原文呈现]Text 1When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting① it. Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled② over 200 million gallons③ of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish, 【1】 and has even been found in our tap water.【1】此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。Mining for resources is very damaging, especially in the Arctic. Because of climate change, there is less ice now，which means we can look for more fossil fuels④ further north. 【2】But if we burn these, the ice will melt more and this negative cycle⑤ will continue. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong.【2】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子。Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for socalled research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering⑥” these intelligent creatures without mercy⑦.The sea is home to⑧ life, not human beings' possessions⑨. It is huge, but it is more sensitive than we think. If we do not protect it, future generations will not forgive us.Text 2To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. 【1】Opponents① may be concerned②，but sea exploration is important for our future. For example, scientific research ships can help address③ important issues such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action④.【2】 Therefore, more research is necessary.【1】不定式to truly understand our planet表示目的；which引导定语从句，修饰the oceans。【2】本句是主从复合句，so that在此引导目的状语从句。what引导宾语从句。Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 【3】Logging⑤ new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 【4】 It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing⑥ the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes.The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of⑦resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. Of course, there are still environmental risks. However, these should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options⑧ for managing this balance.【3】此处understanding more about the sea是动名词，作主语。【4】此处 Logging new species是动名词，作主语。 [参考译文]文本1人们在谈论扩大海洋勘探的时候，通常指的是海洋开发。海洋勘探已经造成了许多问题，并将继续引发更多问题。扩大勘探意味着污染加剧。2010年“深水地平线”号钻井平台在海中溢出了两亿多加仑的石油。塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。资源开采极具破坏性，尤其是在北极地区。由于气候变化，现在冰川减少了，这意味着我们可以在更北的地方寻找更多的化石燃料。但是，如果我们烧尽这些燃料，冰川将融化得更多，这一不良循环将持续下去。气候变化正警告我们情况不妙。过度捕捞是另一个问题。鲸鱼和海豚也遭到捕杀，成为盘中美食或用于所谓的研究。尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。海洋广阔无垠，但比我们想象的更为敏感。如果我们不保护它，子孙后代将不会原谅我们。文本2为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖其表面大部分的海洋。反对者也许会忧心忡忡，但是海洋探索对我们的未来十分重要。例如，科学考察船可以帮助应对像气候变化这种重要的问题。我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。因此，有必要开展更多的研究。深入了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理其资源。记载新物种将提升我们对地球上的生命的了解。这可能还会帮助我们发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。深海探索还有可能会帮助我们预测地震等事件。世界人口正在不断增长，我们需要新的资源来维系未来的发展。海洋和冰川之下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，不仅仅是石油和天然气，还有珍贵的矿物。当然，环境风险仍然存在。但是，这些风险应该与经济需求相平衡。随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．media ________ 媒体报道2．at this________ 在这次新闻发布会上3．________ the school's decision 为学校的决定鼓掌4．put the blame on one's________ 指责对手5．be ________ in connection with the robbery 因与抢劫案有关被逮捕6．________ out/ in 注销/ 注册7．in the ________ 与此同时8．telephone________ 电话簿9．be in favour of income ________ cuts 支持削减所得税10．________ spacecraft 载人飞船coveragepress conferenceapplaudopponentarrestedlogmeanwhiledirectorytaxmannedⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的单词1．________ n．迁移；迁徙；移居→________ vi.移动；移居；迁徙 vt.使移居；使移植→________ n．(为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁徙动物2．________ vt.开发；利用；剥削→________ n．开发，开采；利用；剥削3．________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→________ n．杀人犯；凶手4．________ n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的5．________ n．(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制→________ vt.控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备migrationmigrate migrantexploitexploitationmurder murderermercymercifulpossessionpossessⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 达成协议2．________________ 尽力争取；试一试3．________________ 区分4．________________ 拍……的照片5．________________ 无情地6．________________ 是……的家园7．________________ 采取行动8．________________ 和；也 reach an agreementgo for ittell aparttake pictures ofwithout mercybe home to...take actionas well asⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]so that引导目的状语从句[教材]We need to understand what is happening to our planet ______________________. 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。2．[句型]动名词短语作主语[教材]________________________ will also help us manage its resources better. 更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。 3.[句型]as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”[教材]Hopefully, ________________， we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。so that we can take actionUnderstanding more about the seaas technology improvesPart 21(教材原句)Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管在1982年这就被禁止了，但一些国家仍然毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。◎mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；受……控制without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情地(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的be merciful to/towards sb. 对某人仁慈[佳句] She was a kindhearted woman and often showed mercy to people who were in trouble. 她是一个心地善良的女人，常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。[练通]——单句语法填空①Don't expect the criminal to be ________；he is actually a________ butcher.(mercy)②The boss often exploits young employees，that is，young employees are ________ the mercy of the boss.[写美]——一句多译如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见，我们对别人就不会仁慈。(读后续写主旨升华)③If we are blind to our own faults, we ________________________．④If we are blind to our own faults, we________________________．mercifulmercilessatwill not be very merciful to otherswill not have mercy on/show mercy to others2(教材原句)The sea is home to life，not human beings' possessions.海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的所有物。◎possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制(1)in possession of 具有，拥有in the possession of 被……拥有，归……所有take possession of 占有，拥有(2)possess v. 拥有，具有；支配be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)[佳句] As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport, make sure you take it before departure. (告知信)由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带护照。[练通]——单句语法填空①To his sorrow，he lost all his ________(possess) because of his failure in his business.②We can't take ________ (possess) of this house until the owner comes back.[写美]——一句多译③It is said that a young man ________________．(possess v．)④It is said that a young man is ____________________．(possession n．)⑤It is said that this building is ____________________．(possession n．)possessionspossessionpossesses this buildingin possession of this buildingin the possession of a young man3(教材原句)Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better.更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。◎句型公式：动名词短语作主语 (1)动名词短语作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)动名词(短语)作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词和名词有：good，no good，no use，useless等。[佳句] Working out regularly can not only help you stay strong and sharp, but also shape your personality. 有规律地锻炼身体不仅可以帮助你保持身体强壮和行动敏锐，而且还可以塑造你的个性。[练通]——单句语法填空①It is no use ________(regret) what you have done.②Without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included. ________ (protect) the oceans is everyone's responsibility. [写美]——应用文佳句③在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。______________________________ gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.regrettingProtectingDoing the same sports on the playground4(教材原句)Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。◎句型公式：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着” (1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。[佳句] As winds blew harder, the fire went out of control. (读后续写火灾救援)随着风越刮越猛，火失去了控制。[练通]——写出加黑词as 的含义① Tired as we were, we had benefited a lot from the activity. ________________②As winds blew harder, the fire went out of control. (读后续写火灾救援)________________③As is mentioned above, students are under great pressure. ________________[写美]——一句多译不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。④____________________， recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.⑤____________________， recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.尽管随着正如As our economy advancesWith our economy advancing [佳句] The oceans are so important that we should protect them for our future generations. 海洋是如此重要，我们应该为我们的后代保护它们。[练通]——单句语法填空①On our way to the house，it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.②As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with ________ heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.③Actually，there are ________ many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.[写美]——读后续写之羞愧心理描写④我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(倒装)__________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. sosuchsoSo ashamed was I that6(教材原句)A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder. 已宣布悬赏500万美元来获取抓捕谋杀案犯罪嫌疑人的线索。◎arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留；中止(1)under arrest 被捕(2)arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意arrest sb.for... 因……而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕[佳句] He was walking in the street when a slogan arrested his attention.他正在街上走着，这时一条标语吸引了他的注意力。[练通]——单句语法填空①Fifteen persons were ________ arrest because of the serious violence. ②During the strike，a great many young people got ________ (arrest)．[写美]——应用文佳句③这个年轻人因为偷邻居的电脑而被逮捕了。The young man________________________his neighbor's computers.underarrestedwas arrested for having stolen
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