考点08-动词的时态知识点总结+习题（含答案）

这是一份考点08-动词的时态知识点总结+习题（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，翻译句子，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
(2020大连一模) Things __________ much easier if we wrk in grups.
A. be B. were C. will be D. have bee
(2021大连一模) It's 4 'clck in the afternn. Ms Green __________ afternn tea with her friends.
A. has B. is having C. had D. was having
(2021安徽中考) --- Our cmputer is wrking again!
--- Yes，Our IT teacher __________ it. It tk him abut an hur.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
(2021北京中考) --- Lily, what d yu usually d after schl?
--- I __________ exercise with my friends.
A. d B. did C. will d D. was ding
(2021天津中考) Listen! Our science teacher __________ the use f the rbt.
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained
(2019大连二模) We __________ sme vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity next weekend.
A. d B. will d C. were ding D. have dne
(2020大连一模) My dad __________ at least 10,000 steps every day.
A. walks B. is walking C. will walk D. has walked
2019大连一模 ) My family is planning a jurney. We __________ Xi'an first.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited
2019大连一模) The Wandering Earth __________ a huge success since it was shwn in February.
A. achieves B. achieved C. is achieving D. has achieve
(2020大连一模) China_ __________ a lt t prtect pandas since 1980.
A. des B. did C. has dne D. is ding
二、翻译句子
我听说你正在为一场作文比赛做准备。
________________________________________________________________________
据说他已经出国了。
________________________________________________________________________
上周的这个时候我在和朋友看电影。
________________________________________________________________________
--- 你什么时候开始学习英语的? --- 5岁。
________________________________________________________________________
爸爸总是喜欢周末和朋友们去钓鱼。
________________________________________________________________________
我打算五一假期去爬山。
________________________________________________________________________
一、用所给词适当形式
Rainy days make me relaxed. I lve drinking tea while it ____________. (rain)
She prmises she ____________ us sme flwers tmrrw. (send)
Althugh Lucy ____________ t the Great Wall twice, she wants t visit it a third time. (be)
When yu called me last night，I ____________ a nvel with my sister. (read)
The inventin f smart phnes ____________ the wrld in many ways. (change)
Everyne knws that the sun ____________ in the east and sets in the west. (rise)
二、选词填空
On very cld winter days, a grup f Japanese children travelled a lng way and 1. ____________ a small island where nbdy lived. After setting up a camp, they 2. ____________ fish in the sea，and walked n the snw t find firewd, wild fruit and fresh water，and then they made a fire t d sme cking. They 3. ____________ hmeless children r mdern Rbinsn.
Every year primary and middle schls in Japan 4. ____________ such camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardship(困难). The places like thick frests and far-ff muntains are ften chsen as camp places.
The Japanese educatin circles usually think it necessary t give children chances f suffering hardships. Children in Japan nw may hardly 5. ____________ times f hardship, because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy and imprvement in the peple 's living cnditins. The experts think that such hardship camps can 6. ____________ children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature in mdern sciety.
1~5 CBAAC 6~10 BABDC
1. I hear that yu are preparing fr a writing cmpetitin.
2. It is said that he has gne abrad.
3. I was seeing a film with my friend at this time last week.
4. ---When did yu begin t learn English? ---At the age f 5.
5. My father always likes ging fishing with his friends at weekends.
6. I plan t climb muntains during the May Day hliday.
综合练习
1. is raining 2. will send 3. has been 4. was reading 5. has changed
6. rises
1. arrived at 2. caught 3. weren't/ were nt 4. have 5. find 6.help考点 8
动词的时态
一、一般现在时
定义
经常存在或者反复发生的动作和状态。
客观事实。
真理和科学事实。
结构
V + 其他 / V单三 + 其他
谓语动词使用单三的几种情况：
1)第三人称单数（He，She，It）
2)人名、地名、书名
3)可数名词单数，不可数名词
4)不定代词t d和ding。e.g. T see is t believe. = Seeing is believing.
时间标志词
every类：every day, every week, every mnth, every year等…
扩展：every day（是adv，在句中充当时间状语）；
everyday（是adj，在句中充当定语）
频率类：
表示“多久一次”：nce a week
频率副词：
always＞usually＞ften＞smetimes＞seldm＞never（×）
表示“有时”的短语：frm time t time, at times, nce in a while
易错题：I _______ t schl at six last year. (g)
注意：当一句话只有一个或一组表示频率的词（组）才用一般现在时。
二、一般将来时
定义
表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
结构
1)will d
2)be ging t d
易错点：
表示乌云密布用be ging t，
e.g. Lk at the cluds, it is ging t rain.
有迹象的事物用will， e.g. The weather is htter and htter, it will rain.
There is ging t be a ftball match. （注意这里be不能换成have或hld）
时间标志词
next类
tmrrw，the day after tmrrw
in 2028（未来的时间点）
in+时间段（用Hw sn提问）
in the future
sn 很快
this evening/ afternn
frm nw n 从现在开始
befre lng 不久以后
扩展：瞬时性动词用进行时表将来（通常是位移类动词，考单选）e.g. The bus is cming.
三、一般过去时
定义
表示过去经常存在或者反复发生的动作和状态。
结构
Ved（动词的过去式） + 其他
动词变过去式的规则：
直接在词尾+ed
以e结尾的单词直接+d
以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y + ied
以辅元辅结尾的，双写+ed
不规则变化 e.g. g → went
时间标志词
last类 / …ag类
yesterday，the day befre yesterday
in 1998（in+过去的时间点）
in the past 在过去
just nw 刚才
this mrning 今早
frm then n 从那时起
the ther day 几天前
after +时间段 多久之后
四、现在进行时
定义
1)表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态
2)最近一段时间一直做的事情或存在的状态
结构
am/ is/ are ding
时间标志词
nw，right nw 现在
at the mment，at this time 此刻
特定情景：lk，listen，be quiet，-Where is Lucy？- Lucy is ding
at present 目前
these days 这些天
五、过去进行时
定义
过去某个时间点或时间段正在做的事。
结构
was/ were ding
时间标志词
at that time，at that mment 在那时
at this time yesterday
at 7:00 yesterday
frm 2 t 6 yesterday
when和while所引导的时间状语从句
六、现在完成时
定义
1)表示发生在过去的动作，一直持续到现在（也可能持续到将来）。
2)表示发生在过去的动作，对现在甚至将来产生了某种影响。
结构
have/ has dne（过去分词）
时间标志词
since+时间点
since+时间段+ag
fr+时间段 （用Hw lng提问）
just 【注意和just nw区分】
already 已经【用于肯定句，在助动词之后】
yet 已经，尚未【在否定句中，翻译成“还，尚未”；在疑问句中，翻译成“已经”】
never 从未
ever 曾经
befre 之前，从前
s far = up t nw = by nw 目前为止
twice 两次
其他考点
辨析“去过”和“去了”等：
have / has gne t 去了某地
have / has been t 去过某地
have / has been in 在某地
瞬时性动词和延续性动词与状态的转化
① leave sp. → be away
② cme back/ return sp. → be in/ at/ here
③ pen → be pen
④ clse → be clsed
⑤ buy → have
⑥ brrw → keep
⑦ jin（in）+组织/ 活动 → in+组织/ be a member f+组织
⑧ becme → be
⑨ die → be dead
常考句型
It is / has been + 时间段 + since + 从句（一般过去时）
【主完从过】
sth / sb is the + 最高级 + n + that + 从句（现在完成时）
▶▶▶ 时态练习题 ◀◀◀
综合练习
have help be find catch arrive at
考点 8
动词的时态参考答案