考点07-动词知识点总结+习题（含答案）

这是一份考点07-动词知识点总结+习题（含答案），共9页。
动词辨析
动词短语辨析
动词的时态和语态
非谓语动词的使用
一、动词的分类
二、动词短语的构成
一、单项选择
It's better t __________ yur rubbish int plastic，glass，paper and rubber befre thrwing them away.
A. mve B. put C. change D. divide
Shpping bags shuldn't be thrwn away. We shuld_____ them
A. buy B. brrw C. reuse D. repair
The gvernment plans t __________ mre jbs fr yung peple in western China.
A. create B. avid C. brrw D. guess
I was busy this mrning and didn't have time t __________ my email.
A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check
We shuld __________ the friendship that we have develped in the past year.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
In America, yu can pen yur presents immediately. Yu dn't have t __________.
A. pay B. wait C. check D. prepare
--- He said he wanted t wn a big farm.
--- Wh __________ what he says? He is such a big muth.
A. knws B. wnders C. cares D. remember
Dr Bethune __________ wrking in spite f (尽管) cutting his hand during an peratin.
A. stpped B. cntinued C. frgt D. enjyed
D nt __________ mre fd than yu can finish when yu eat ut.
A. rder B. make C. serve D. ffer
Lily，yu haven't given me yur address. Dn't __________.
A. frget B. cllect C. require D. mind
These beautiful animals are endangered. We must __________ them.
A. save B. shw C. stp D. catch
I ften __________ what my life will be like in the future.
A. imagine B. believe C. mean D. mind
If we can __________ the mistakes every day，we will make prgress little by little.
A. make B. frget C. have D. crrect
If we travel abrad，we prefer t stay in five-star htels. That's because they __________ guests with the best service t make them feel at hme.
A. prduce B. prvide C. prevent D. prtect
--- Hi, Jill. I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Munt Qmlangma.
--- Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu __________ it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
二、翻译句子
因为我迟到了,所以我向老师道歉了。
________________________________________________________________________
妈妈总是喜欢把我和好学生做比较。
________________________________________________________________________
我正在考虑这个暑假去国外旅游。
________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
Every student is suppsed t __________ a sprting activity fr a healthy life.
A. cme acrss B. put away C. turn dwn D. take up
Tny __________ his grandfather in the hspital last summer.
A. lked after B. laughed at C. pinted at D. ran after
WeChat becmes ppular，and a lt f peple like t use it t __________ each ther.
A. keep in tuch with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. get alng with
We are suppsed t __________ smart phnes and take mre exercise instead.
A. take up B. put away C. lk int D. give ut
Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success，and we __________ her.
A. cme frm B. stand fr C. take pride in D. get ready fr
why nt lk __________ the new wrd in the dictinary? Yu can learn its meanings.
A. up B. fr C. after D.at
It is turning dark. Why nt __________ the lights?
A. turn n B. take away C. pick up D. put away
Michelle Obama's bk Becming __________ in 2018. It was a big success.
A. came ut B. came rund C. came true D. came n
Cllecting stamps takes __________ the least space. I like it.
A. up B. away C. ut D. ff
A primary schl in England has __________ signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet yur child with a smile, nt a mbile.
A. put int B. put ff C. put n D. put up
Hawking's bk A Brief Histry f Time came __________ after years' hard wrk.
A. ut B. n C. dwn D. up
We must wait fr ur turn t __________ the bus.
A. get n B. take up C. make up D. put n
二、翻译句子
遗憾的是她没有按时上交作业。
________________________________________________________________________
我已经养成早起的习惯。
________________________________________________________________________
每周我都要参加几项学校活动。
________________________________________________________________________
我们校长正领着一群外国人参观我们的学校。
________________________________________________________________________
记着明天早晨6点叫醒我。
________________________________________________________________________
动画片已经赢得了很多年轻人的心。
________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
Yu __________ stay in a htel r as a guest with a family，but that depends n yur persnal chice.
A. may B. shuld C. must D. need
--- Must we take the undergrund t the airprt?
--- Yes，we __________. The traffic is very heavy nw.
A. must B. can C. may D. wuld
--- Sam, __________ I jin yu in the cmmunity service?
--- Of curse, yu can.
A. can B. must C. shuld D. need
Peple __________ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
A. shuldn't B. needn't C. must D. can
--- Yu __________ take phts here! Lk at the sign. It says “N phts”.
--- Srry，I wn't.
A. must B. need C. mustn't D. needn't
All passengers __________ g thrugh safety check befre they take the undergrund.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
Kate is frm England and she __________ teach me t speak English.
A. must B. shuld C. can D. need
I __________ be late，s dn't wait fr me t start the meeting.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. need D. may
Lk at the sign . Yu __________ take phts here.
A. culdn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wn't
Lucy is gd at music. She __________ play mdern as well as traditinal music.
A. can B. must C. shuld D. wuld
--- Is the man ver there Adam?
--- It __________ be him. He has gne t Hng Kng n vacatin.
A. must B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
It's fur 'clck nw. I __________ g, r I will miss the train.
A. can B. must C. culd D. might
二、翻译句子
他肯定累了,因为他一直在看书。
________________________________________________________________________
作为学生,你不应该抄作业。
________________________________________________________________________
父母不必为孩子做一切。
________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
--- Mm... Yur pizza __________ s nice.
--- Thanks! Wuld yu like t try sme?
A. smells B. feels C. sunds D. tastes
The dish smells delicius，but it __________ a little salty.
A. lks B. tastes C. feels D. sunds
The trip __________ really exciting t me. Hw I wish t g!
A. sunds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
--- Hmm，smething __________ s gd. Is it a cake? Can I try sme?
--- Hand-made ckies. Still warm. Here yu g.
A. feels B. lks C. smells D. tastes
--- Hw des the banana milk shake __________?
--- Delicius. I'd like t have anther glass.
A. lk B. smell C. taste D. sund
The cheese cake __________ s gd that I can't wait t eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sunds D. smells
What a beautiful sng! It __________ s sweet.
A. feels B. sunds C. tastes D. smells
Dn't drink the milk. It has __________ sur.
A. tasted B. gne C. gt D. felt
It __________ like the singing f the birds.
A. sunds B. lks C. smells D. tastes
His face __________ red when he heard the news.
A. gt B. lked C. turned D. seemed
He __________ a famus writer when he was twenty-five.
A. turned B. became C. gt D. kept
The stre will __________ pen until midnight tnight.
A. g B. stay C. lk D. seem
二、翻译句子
老师让我们在教室里保持安静。
________________________________________________________________________
妈妈知道我的成绩后很生气。
________________________________________________________________________
他的口音听起来像唱歌。(口音accent)
________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
My deskmate and I are ging t __________ a talk shw at the party t celebrate my mther's birthday.
A. hand in B. put n C. take ut D. get ff
Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and __________ which university is the best fr her t attend.
A. put ut B. stay ut C. find ut D. run ut
---Sme peple dn't shw their talents at the very beginning.
--- I agree. Even Einstein __________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. culdn't D. needn't
Again and again, the dctr __________ the crying baby girl，but he culdn't find ut what was wrng with her.
A. lked ver B. lked after C. lked fr D. lked ut
It's implite t __________ yur teacher's ffice withut kncking at the dr.
A. describe B. check C. chse D. enter
It's a rule that students __________ bring mbile phnes t ur schl.
A. mustn't B. wuldn't C. needn't D. culdn't
It's wasteful t __________ the plastic bttles everywhere.
A. clean up B. thrw away C. take dwn D. fall ff
Dn't __________ any mre time，r we will miss the meeting.
A. save B. trust C. waste D. lve
The scarf is beautiful and it __________ sft and smth.
A. feels B. smells C. sunds D. tastes
When ur schl ftball team __________ the ther team，we all cheered ludly.
A. wn B. beat C. managed D. entered
二、用所给词适当形式填空
If yu ____________ t Diana abut the matter，I will have t ____________ her abut it instead. (tell/say/talk)
Yu shuld be careful and ____________ yur things n the train. When yu get t Beijing, never ____________ t call me. (frget/leave)
I wanted ____________ a bk frm her, but she refused ____________ it t me. (brrw/lend)
Our natinal vlleyball team ____________ the Japanese team and ____________ the match again. What exciting news it was! (beat/ win)
It ____________ us a whle day t visit the museum and the visit ____________ us nthing, that meant I ____________ any mney t enter it. What's mre, I enjyed ____________ time with my friends. (spend/pay/cst/take)
T help thse peple suffering frm the fld, we ____________ sme mney at schl last week. (raise/rise)
A new library ____________ in ur city in a few mnths' time，and it ____________ an area f 3, square kilmeters. (take up/set up)
My mum ____________ an invitatin t the party this mrning and she decided ____________ it. (receive/ accept)
This website can ____________ the netizens(网民）with the latest news, and it als ____________ us a gd chance t share ur pinins with each ther. (ffer/prvide)
After ____________ this dress，she decided t buy it. (try ut/try n)
考点一 1~5 DCADA 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 AADBB
1. I aplgised t my teacher fr being late./I aplgized t my teacher because I was late.
2. Mum always likes t cmpare me with tp students.3.I'm cnsidering ging abrad fr travelling this summer vacatin.
考点二 1~4 DAAB 5~8 CAAA 9~12 ADAA
1. It was a pity that she didn't hand in her hmewrk n time.
2. I have gt int the habit f getting up early.
3. I take part in several schl activities every week.
4. Our headmaster is shwing a grup f freigners arund ur schl.
5. Remember t wake me up at 6 tmrrw have wn the hearts f many yung peple
考点三 1～4 AAAA 5~8 CCCD 9~12 CABB
1.He must be tired，because he is reading all the time.
2. As a student，yu shuldn't cpy hmewrk
3. Parents needn't d everything fr their children.
考点四 1~4 ABAC 5~8 CDBB 9~12 ACBB
1. The teacher asks us t keep quiet in the classrm.
2. My mther gt angry when she knew my accent sunds like singing.
综合练习 1~5 BCCAD 6~10 ABCAB
l. dn't talk; tell 2. dn't leave; frget 3. t brrw; t lend
4. beat; wn 5. tk; cst; didn't pay; spending 6. raised
7. will be set up; will take up 8. received; t accept 9. prvide; ffers 10. trying n考点 7
动 词
分类
特点
例句
实义动词
表示有实际意义的动作，能独立作谓语，。按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词；又可以分为瞬时性动词和延续性动词。
He wrks hard. 他工作努力。
系动词
本身有词义，不能作谓语，但可以和表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。
He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。
They lk the same.
他们看起来一样。
【知识扩展】
常用的15个系动词：
be（am/is/are）
感官系动词：lk、smell、taste、sund、feel、seem似乎
3保持：keep、stay、remain
5 变化：g（特制食物变质或+bad等不好的词）、get（+情绪）、grw（身体变化）、becme（身份变化）、turn（+颜色）
助动词
本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。
I am watching TV.
我正在看电视。
I dn’t speak English.
我不说英语。
情态动词
本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态，不可单独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
Tm can swim. 汤姆会游泳。
May I cme in? 我可以进来吗？
①
can 能，会，可能
① culd可以是can的过去式，也可以表委婉语气。
② 用can和culd提问，
肯定回答都是Yes, I can；
否定都是N, I can’t/ mustn’t
③ 情态动词can无时态变化，但是be able t有时态变化
culd能，会，可能
②
may 也许
① might可以是may的过去式，也可以表委婉语气。
② 用may和might提问，
肯定回答都是Yes, yu may；
否定都是N, I can’t/ mustn’t，不是may nt
（may nt是“也许不”，不是“不可能”。）
might 也许
③
must 必须
用must和need提问，
肯定回答都是Yes, yu must；
否定回答都是N, yu needn’d或yu dn’t have t.
have t表示“不得不”；mustn’t意为“禁止”，不是“不必须”
need 需要
need做情态动词后面加动词原形，也就是need d，它的否定形式是needn’t d；
而need做实义动词时固定搭配为need t d，否定则是dn’t need t d
【易错题】
He needs t d. (d)
He needn’t d. (d)
④
shuld 应该
否定形式是shuldn’t
Yu shuldn’t talk in class.
⑤
had better
最好
had better d常缩写为’d better，否定形式为 had better nt d.
Yu’d better nt miss the last bus.
⑥
dare 敢
I dn't knw whether he dare try.
我不知道他是否敢试一试。
构成方式
常见短语
动词+冠词+名词
give a cncert开音乐会，have a rest休息，have a picnic野餐，have a try试一试，keep a recrd持纪录，leave a message留言，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲
动词+名词
take actin采取行，take place发生/举行
动词+名词+介词
make use f利用，pay attentin t注意，take pride in以……为豪
动词+介词+名词
get int truble陷入麻烦，wait in line排队等候
动词+宾语+介词+名词
bring... t mind使想起，take... fr example以……为例
动词+副词+介词
cme up with想出/提出，catch up with赶上，追上，g alng with一起去，keep away frm远离，run ut f用完
▶▶▶ 动词和动词短语练习题 ◀◀◀
考点一
实义动词
考点二
动词短语
考点三
情态动词
考点四
系动词
综合练习
考点 7
动 词参考答案