中考英语二轮复习练习考点集训40

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这是一份中考英语二轮复习练习考点集训40，共11页。

(一)(玉林)
Can yu write dwn a Chinese wrd which yu are listening t？It can be difficult，especially when the wrd is nt included in mst dictinaries.
Lu Jialei，a furteenyearld girl，is frm Hangzhu Freign Language Schl.She wn the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Cntest n Octber 18，2013.
Abut 160 peple entered the cntest.The hst read a wrd r a phrase t the cntestant (选手)，explained its meaning and gave sample sentences.The cntestant was asked t write dwn the wrd r the phrase.
Winning the cntest was a “surprise” t Lu.“I am nt the cleverest ne，”she said.“But I pay attentin t the small features f characters.”
Fr the cntest，she and her partners studied the Mdern Chinese Dictinary fr 10 days.There are mre than 56，000 entries (字条) including characters，wrds and phrases in it.She has a secret weapn (武器)．She studied hw Chinese characters were structured.
In the final，judges (评委) gave her the wrd “wanluan” and said it means “nice and pretty”．“At first I was a little nervus，I've never heard f that wrd！”said Lu.But she made a gd guess.“Characters which mean ‘pretty' ften have ‘女' in them，while many characters which prnunce ‘luan' have ‘亦' in them.S I wrte dwn ‘婉娈'，”she said.This secret weapn came frm her gd reading habits.“When thers pay attentin t the event f a stry，she lks at hw authrs use wrds and sentences t express themselves，”said Su Yunsheng，Lu's Chinese teacher.
Su is happy t see that students like Lu can find the beauty f Chinese language.“Learning t write Chinese characters is an imprtant part f inheriting (传承) culture，”said Su.
1．What kind f shws is the Chinese Character Spelling Cntest？It's a __D__．
A．talk shw B．sprts shw
C．fashin shw D．cntest shw
2．Chse the right steps and put them in the crrect rder accrding t the passage.__B__
①The hst read a wrd. ②The hst wrte dwn a wrd. ③The hst lked up a wrd. ④The hst gave sample sentences. ⑤The hst explained the wrd's meaning.
A．⑤①④ B．①⑤④ C．①③⑤ D．③②④
3．What des the underlined wrd “sample” mean in Chinese？__A__
A．样本 B．方法 C．简单 D．结构
4．Which is the best title f the passage？__C__
A．Chinese Characters
B．The Culture f China
C．The Secret f Success
D．The Rules f the Cntest
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了来自杭州外语学校的14岁女孩陆佳蕾参加《中国汉字听写大会》并获得冠军及其成功的秘诀：她喜欢研究汉字规律；当别人看书只注重故事时，她却在研究作者是怎样用文中的句子表达自己的感情的。
1．D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“《中国汉字听写大会》是什么节目？它是一档________。”四个选项分别为：访谈节目；体育节目；时尚节目；竞赛节目。根据第三段的第一句话“Abut 160 peple entered the cntest.”可知，它属于竞赛节目。故选D。
2．B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“选择正确的步骤并按照文章排出正确的顺序。”选项分别为：①主持人读一个字；②主持人写下一个字；③主持人查找字；④主持人给出例句；⑤主持人解释汉字意思。其中②③为错误项，根据第三段内容可知选B。
3．A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为“画线单词sample的汉语意思是什么？”四个选项分别为：样本；方法；简单；结构。根据第三段内容可知，sample意为“样本”。故选A。
4．C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为“文章最好的标题是什么？”四个选项分别为：汉字；中国文化；成功的秘诀；比赛的规则。文章叙述了来自杭州外语学校的14岁的女孩陆佳蕾参加《中国汉字听写大会》并获得冠军及其成功的秘诀。故选C。
(二)(湖州)
Last weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar，I still had sme extra time befre ging thrugh security (安检) t catch my flight t Ls Angeles.Nt knwing what t d，I then decided it was the perfect time and place t lk fr an act f kindness t d.
Outside security there was a girl having flwers fr sale.I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else，and she culd decide wh t give them t.She lked a little cnfused，s I suggested perhaps she shuld give them t smene wh lked a little sad.That was because he r she might need sme cheering up.
At first，the girl answered，“That's crazy.”But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding smething kind fr a stranger，and she understd.
“I'll never knw hw it turns ut，”I said，“but yu will have the chance t make smene's gd day.”At that time，she started t seem excited abut it.
She went t take the flwers ut f the water they were sitting in，and I explained.“It's fine t leave them in there until the persn wh yu want t give them t cmes.”
At that pint，I think she was between surprised and happy.Because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me.I paid fr the flwers，said gdbye，and jined in the security line.
What a nice day I had!
5．Where was the writer last weekend？__C__
A．At the bus statin. B．At the train statin.
C．At the airprt. D．At the subway statin.
6．The writer wanted t buy flwers because he __C__．
A．thught the flwers were beautiful
B．thught the girl was pr
C．wanted t cheer up smene sad
D．wanted t make friends with the girl
7．At first the girl thught the writer was __B__．
A．kind B．crazy C．bred D．rich
8．Accrding t the passage，the girl might __A__ after the writer left.
A．give the flwers t a stranger
B．take the flwers hme
C．sell the flwers t thers
D．leave the flwers at the airprt
【短文大意】我在等待安检之前还有一些时间，想做一些事情来传递友善。我买了一些花，并要那个卖花的女孩送给一个需要鼓励的陌生人。
5．C 【解析】由第一段中的“befre ging thrugh security(安检) t catch my flight t Ls Angeles”可知，作者当时“在机场”。故答案为C。
6．C 【解析】通读第二段可知答案为C。
7．B 【解析】由第三段中的第一句可知答案为B。
8．A 【解析】由文中第四段最后一句“At that time, she started t seem excited abut it.”和第六段第一句“At that pint，I think she was between surprised and happy.”可推测出卖花的姑娘很可能按照“我”的要求，把花送给落寞、伤心的人。
(三)(山西)
Are yu bred with yur daily rutine？Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18，because after that it's t late!
Learn t Swim
Actually，this is s imprtant it culd save yur life.If yu can't swim well，yu wn't be able t d water sprts like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a bat trip will nt be safe fr yu.Make sure yu d it.
Cllect Smething
One f the best hbbies fr under18s is cllecting things.Yu culd cllect Chinese stamps，r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu've dne，like cinema tickets fr films.The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu.That way yu wn't frget.
Try at Least One Kind f Team Sprt
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life.Yu can't just think f yurself，but have t wrk well with ther peple.Other advantages f team sprts like basketball，ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy，and they are als great fun.Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu'll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
Write Yur Family Tree
When yu are yung，get t knw all the lder peple in yur family and find ut as much as yu can abut when they were yung.Draw a family tree and make ntes abut each persn s that yu wn't frget.
9．Accrding t the passage，we shuld learn t swim because it culd __A__．
A．save ur lives
B．keep us fit and healthy
C．make us wrk well with thers
10．The best way t cllect things is __A__．
A．t have a special album
B．t buy mre stamps and tickets
C．t exchange them with yur friends
11．Being a gd team player can help yu __B__．
A．think f yurself
B．have a gd scial skill
C．becme a ball game star
12．In rder nt t frget the lder peple in yur family，yu shuld __C__．
A．g t lts f family parties
B．find smething that they used
C．draw a family tree and make ntes
13．The passage mainly tells us that __B__．
A．hbbies play an imprtant rle in everyne's grwth
B．yu are suppsed t try sme things befre yu're 18
C．everyne shuld get int gd habits when they are yung
【文章大意】本文介绍了我们18岁之前要尽量做的四件事。
9．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Learn t Swim 中的第一句“Actually, this is s imprtant it culd save yur life.”可知，应选A。
10．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cllect Smething中的第三句“The best way t cllect is t have a special album...”可知，应选A。
11．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Try at Least One Kind f Team Sprt中的第一句“Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life.”可知，答案应选B。
12．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Write Yur Family Tree 中的最后一句“Draw a family tree and make ntes abut each persn s that yu wn't frget.”可知，应选C。
13．B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18...”可知，文章主要介绍了18岁之前应该做的一些事。故选B。
(四)(河北)
Even in early times，peple culd realize the imprtance f dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning t life.Every great achievement has been the result f years f dreaming.If a persn has a dream and hlds fast t it，he r she will find a way t bring it int reality (现实)．
Children d nt have much experience r knwledge.Hwever，they are natural dreamers.We shuld nt laugh at them fr being naïve．With their rich imaginatin，they will cme up with fantastic dreams.Histry is full f examples.Many great men were dreamers when they were children.One such dreamer was Thmas Edisn.He used t be stracized (排斥) when he was in primary schl，but his achievements were greater than everyne else's in his time.
Teenagers and yung peple shuld als be encuraged t dream.The wrld is full f successful teenagers and yung peple.They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the wrld.Steve Jbs and Bill Gates are the gd examples.They have develped technlgy and brught great prgress t human besides making mney fr themselves.
Older peple shuld believe that it is never t late t dream and that human mind is never t ld t make dreams turn int reality.Clnel Saunders realized his dreams at the age f 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken cmpany (KFC) in the wrld.
T dream is a wnderful ability which can lead t wnderful results.Olympic recrds were brken by players wh were brave enugh t dream.N ne is t yung r t ld t dream and t make dreams cme true.
14．Peple wh __B__ culd prbably realize their dreams.
A．find a way t dream
B．dream and hld fast t them
C．get the meaning f life
D．have very gd schl results
15．Yung peple shuld be encuraged t dream because __D__．
A．their dreams are natural
B．they are greater than everyne else
C．they have much knwledge
D．their dreams might change the wrld
16．What des the example f Clnel Saunders shw us？__C__
A．Setting up a big cmpany is a wnderful ability.
B．Develping technlgy can bring great prgress.
C．Even lder peple can make their dreams cme true.
D．Peple shuld be brave enugh t dream when they are yung.
17．The underlined wrd “naïve” in the passage means “__B__” in Chinese.
A．逆反的 B．幼稚的
C．调皮的 D．冲动的
18．The best title (题目) fr the passage is “__A__”．
A．Frm Dream t Reality
B．Gd Examples f Dreams
C．Achievements in Histry
D．A List f Successful Dreamers
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了孩子、青少年和老年人的梦想以及梦想是如何变成现实的。
14．B 【解析】由第一段的最后一句“If a persn has a dream and hlds fast t it, he r she will find a way t bring it int reality.”可知选B。
15．D 【解析】通读第三段可知选D。
16．C 【解析】通读第四段可知，Clnel Saunders的例子告诉我们老年人也可能实现他们的梦想。
17．B 【解析】由第二段中的第一句“Children d nt have much experience r knwledge.”可知“We shuld nt laugh at them fr being naïve.”的意思是“我们不应该因为他们的幼稚而嘲笑他们。”naïve 的意思是“幼稚的”。
18．A 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了孩子、青少年和老年人的梦想及梦想是如何变成现实的。因此，最佳标题为“Frm Dream t Reality”。
训练二
(一)(重庆)
A big umbrella
Nancy：I saw seven girls in ne umbrella and nne f them gt wet.
Taney：Oh，that must be a very big umbrella.
Nancy：N，it wasn't raining.
A gd by
Little Rbert asked his mther fr tw cents(美分)．
“What did yu d with the mney I gave yu yesterday？”
“I gave it t a pr ld wman，” he answered.
“Yu're a gd by，” said the mther prudly.“Here are tw mre cents.But why are yu s interested in the ld wman？”
“She is the ne wh sells candies.”
Break a mirrr
“What are yu s happy abut，Jasn？” Lisa asked the 98yearld man.
“I brke a mirrr，” he replied.
“But that means seven years f bad luck.”
“I knw，” he said happily.“Isn't it wnderful? I can live fr anther seven years.”
1．The three passages abve are all __A__．
A．jkes B．ntices C．news D．letters
2．The seven girls didn't get wet because __C__．
A．the umbrella was big enugh
B．the seven girls wre raincats
C．it wasn't raining at all
D．it wasn't a heavy rain
3．Little Rbert spent the mney __B__．
A．helping the pr ld lady
B．buying candies fr himself
C．helping his mm
D．buying gifts fr his mm
4．__D__ brke the mirrr.
A．Nancy B．Lisa C．Rbert D．Jasn
【文章大意】本文是三则笑话。
1．A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，三段都是笑话。故选A。
2．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则笑话中的最后一句“N, it wasn't raining.”可知，答案选C。
3．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二则笑话中的“I gave it t a pr ld wman.”以及“She is the ne wh sells candies.”可知，他把钱给老太太是为了买糖果吃。故选B。
4．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则笑话中的“‘What are yu s happy abut，Jasn？’ Lisa asked the 98yearld man.”以及“‘I brke a mirrr，’he replied.”可知，打破镜子的人是Jasn。故选D。
(二)(苏州)
The Chicag Fire f 1871 was the wrst disaster f the 19th century.
The fire is said t have started ne evening in Mrs.O'Leary's barn (牲口棚) n the West Side f Chicag.Several hurs after she milked her cw，it kicked ver an il lamp，and the cw started the fire.We d nt knw if the stry is true，but we d knw that the fire began in a barn n the West Side.
The fire spread quickly because f the wden buildings，a strng wind，and a dry seasn.The fire lasted 27 hurs and spread t all parts f the city.Other cities sent 25 fire cmpanies t help put ut the fire.Federal trps (联邦军队) were als used t help fight the fire and keep rder，t.At last rain put ut the fire.
There was a lt f damage.90，000 peple were left hmeless，and 18，000 buildings were destryed.Prperty damage (财产损失) was almst 200 millin dllars.In additin，abut 300 peple died.
Peple frm all ver the wrld helped Chicag by sending fd and clthing.Within a mnth 4，000 cttages (小屋) with tw rms had been built t huse peple.In a few years，Chicag was cmpletely rebuilt.
5．The best title fr this passage is __B__．
A．Mrs.O'Leary's Cw B．A Terrible Fire
C．An Oil Lamp D．The Year 1871
6．Which parts f the city were hurt by the fire？__D__
A．The West Side.
B．The Suth Side and the East Side.
C．The Nrth Side.
D．All sides.
7．Peple wh stayed in Chicag after the fire shwed __A__．
A．curage B．fear C．weakness D．laziness
8．What helped t spread and t end the fire？__C__
A．A cw. B．Firemen.
C．The weather. D．Carelessness.
【文章大意】本文介绍了20世纪最惨烈的一场灾难——1871年的芝加哥火灾，详细介绍了它的起因、灭火过程及灾后重建情况。
5．B 【解析】主旨大意题。该文章的最佳标题是：一场可怕的火灾。
6．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知答案。
7．A 【解析】细节推理题。根据短文的最后一段可推测出答案。
8．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三节第一句和最后一句可知答案。
(三)(台州)
He cks a 12curse (一道菜) meal that csts $160 (993.78 yuan)．He has met the Obamas (奥巴马夫妇) and been n many talk shws.On March 28，he appeared n the cver f the New Yrk Times magazine.
At nly 15 years ld，Flynn McGarry frm Ls Angeles is a wellknwn ck in the US.
Flynn started t ck at the age f 11 because he didn't like his mm's cking.His mm didn't get angry.She bught her sn ckbks and shwed him Internet recipes (食谱) t see if he culd d any better.And it turns ut he culd.
“It was after lking at all these ckbks，ging n the Internet and lking at all the dishes that I thught：‘I culd achieve that ne day，’”said Flynn.
Flynn began making a name f himself when Jhn Sedlar，wner f a lcal restaurant，let Flynn make a special 9curse meal fr the guests.The meals quickly sld ut.
“Flynn is a very unusual yung man，and he is very energetic，”Sedlar tld the New Yrk Times magazine.
In fact，Flynn is s energetic that he has turned his bedrm int a kitchen lab.His rm is filled with different tls and a wrktable.Flynn ften tests his fd ideas there.
Flynn says his plan is t “mve t New Yrk at 17，wrk at a big restaurant fr a year，and then start wrking n his wn restaurant by 19.”
“I want t have ne f the mst famus restaurants in the wrld，”Flynn said.“It's nt easy t achieve the dream，but I like pressure.”
9．When did Flynn start t ck？__B__
A．When he was 15.
B．At the age f 11.
C．On March 28，2014.
D．After he met the Obamas.
10．Hw did Flynn learn cking？__A__
A．He learned by himself.
B．His mther taught him.
C．His teacher encuraged him.
D．The wner f a lcal restaurant taught him.
11．What is Flynn's dream？__C__
A．T wrk fr thers' restaurants all his life.
B．T ck a 12curse meal that will cst mre.
C．T have a wrldfamus restaurant f his wn.
D．T appear n the cver f the New Yrk Times magazine.
12．Flynn becmes successful mainly because f his __B__．
A．gd luck B．hard wrk
C．difficult life D．handsme face
【短文大意】本文是介绍Flynn的文章。他年仅15岁就成了美国有名的厨师，甚至还受到了奥巴马夫妇的接见，登上了《纽约时报杂志》的封面。
9．B 【解析】由第三段中的“Flynn started t ck at the age f 11...”可知答案为B。
10．A 【解析】由第三段中的“She bught her sn ckbks and shwed him Internet recipes(食谱) t see if he culd d any better. And it turns ut he culd.”以及第四段的内容可知答案为A。
11．C 【解析】由最后一段中Flynn所说的“I want t have ne f the mst famus restaurants in the wrld.”可知答案为C。
12．B 【解析】由第七段中的“His rm is filled with different tls and a wrktable. Flynn ften tests his fd ideas there.”等信息可推断，Flynn的成功来自他的辛勤工作。故答案为B。
(四)(宁波)
D yu knw Rma peple？They were called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Eurpeans because they thught they came frm Egypt (a cuntry in Africa)．Abut a thusand years ag，the Rma peple left their hmeland.They are knwn as nmads because fr hundreds f years many f them have lived in large grups that travel frm place t place.They have n real hmeland.
Tday，the Rma are nw living all ver the wrld.They have kept their language and many custms.Fr example，it's imprtant fr Rma t marry ther Rma.It's als a custm fr parents t chse the persn their children will marry.Rma peple get married when they are yung，smetimes even as yung as 14.
Rmany is the language f the Rma peple，which was written dwn nly recently.Because the Rma are nmadic and have mved all ver the wrld，their language has develped in many different ways.It is smetimes hard fr Rma in ne part f the wrld t understand Rma frm anther part.
Rma music is famus all ver the wrld，because many Rma thrughut histry have been musicians.Their music has influenced many ther kinds f music，like classical and jazz.
Rma dn't usually assimilate (同化) int hst cuntries.Over many centuries，gvernments have frbidden them t marry each ther，travel r wear their traditinal bright clthes.They have their gld taken away frm them—treasures (财富) frm their parents and grandparents.They have been taken as slaves (奴隶)，and have been frced t change their names.
But tday，the Rma are finding ways t live in peace with thers while keeping the treasures f their culture.“There's a will within us t cntinue t live as a peple，”says Gerge Kaslv，whse family arrived in New Yrk frm Russia a hundred years ag.“All the ther ethnic (种族) grups wh came t America assimilate gradually with time ging；they lse their custms and language.But nt the Rma.We hld ut.”
13．What des the underlined wrd “nmads” in the 1st paragraph mean？__D__
A．Peple wh lived centuries ag.
B．Peple wh cme frm Rme.
C．Peple wh have their wn hmeland.
D．Peple wh mve frm place t place.
14．What's the main idea f the last paragraph？__B__
A．Gerge Kaslv has a strng will t live n.
B．The Rma still keep their custms and language.
C．The Rma are finding ways t keep the gld f their wn.
D．Mst ethnic grups assimilate int hst cuntries step by step.
15．What can we infer abut the Rma accrding t the passage？__C__
A．Mst f the Rma live in very unusual huses.
B．Their language is endangered and may sn die ut.
C．Their culture is very different frm ther Eurpean cultures.
D．Mst Rma get married either when they are very yung r very ld.
16．What is the main purpse f the passage？__A__
A．T tell reader abut an interesting culture.
B．T tell us why the Rma need ur help.
C．T shw us hw all peple are similar.
D．T ask peple hw t live in peace.
17．What wuld be the best title fr the passage？__C__
A．Brave Rma Travelers
B．Famus Rma Music
C．The Rma：Past and Present
D．Changing Cuntries，Changing Cultures
【短文大意】本文介绍了罗马人的过去和现在。以前，罗马人属于游牧民族，四处迁移。现在，罗马人居住在各地，但他们仍然保留着他们的语言、风俗和文化。
13．D 【解析】词义猜测题。结合其后的“because fr hundreds f years many f them have lived in large grups that travel frm place t place.”可知答案为D。
14．B 【解析】段落理解题。通读最后一段可知答案为B。
15．C 【解析】文意推理题。通读全文可推断，罗马人的文化和欧洲其他国家的文化有所不同。
16．A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍关于罗马文化的文章。
17．C 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了罗马人的过去和现在，故适合本文的标题是C。