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中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训20
展开这是一份中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训20,共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空。(宁波)
Only a miracle(奇迹) culd save this black bear frm falling ff a 30meterhigh bridge.
The bear was n her __1__ hme after a lng day in a Califrnia's muntain.She was __2__ acrss the bridge when,suddenly,tw cars entered frm bth sides.There was nwhere t run,s the __3__ bear jumped nt the rail(护栏) and began t fall dwn.
__4__,the bear pulled herself nt an arch(拱门) under the bridge,but she was trapped(困住) there.A driver saw the unbelievable scene and __5__ 911.Rbert Brks,an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby twn,was sent t investigate(调查).“I thught it was a __6__,” he said.But it wasn't a jke,s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League,a grup that __7__ bears in truble.
Unfrtunately,the sky was getting dark,s the rescuers(营救人员) had t __8__.Early the next mrning,Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre __9__.Surprisingly,the bear was still there.Then,Baker had a/an __10__:They shuld hang a net (网) under the bear,push her __11__ it,and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers __12__ the rad.Then Brks sht a sleeping drug int the bear's shulder.When the bear was __13__,a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch,right int the middle f the net.
When the bear was __14__ lwered int the grund,everyne cheered.The rescuers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne __15__ she culd sleep.Since then,n ne has seen the bear.“I dn't think she's ging near the bridge any mre,”Brks said.
(B) B.way C.trip D.tur
(A) B.jumping C.flying D.dancing
(D) B.interested
C.excited D.frightened
(D) B.Firstly C.Finally D.Luckily
(C) B.asked C.called D.tld
(D) B.stry C.prblem D.jke
(B) B.helps C.feeds D.catches
(C) B.start C.wait D.cntinue
(C) B.students
C.vlunteers D.teachers
(A) B.answer C.hpe D.questin
(B) B.int C.acrss D.under
(D) B.fixed C.cvered D.clsed
(C) B.tired C.sleepy D.angry
(B) B.gently C.heavily D.simply
(A) B.after C.because D.when
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只黑熊从30米高的桥上跳下来,很幸运地落在了拱门上,在专业施救人员和志愿者的共同努力下,终于获救。
1.B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。固定搭配:n ne's way hme意为“在某人回家的路上”,符合语境。故选B。
2.A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据熊的生活习性可知,它平时以步行为主,所以此处指当时它正在步行过桥。故选A。
3.D 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。由上文“There was nwhere t run”可知,熊被夹在两辆车之间无路可走,害怕极了。故选D。
4.D 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。由下文“nt an arch(拱门) under the bridge”可知,熊从桥上跳下来,困在拱门上,没有掉下来,应该说是幸运的了。故选D。
5.C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据生活常识可知,911是美国的求救电话,所以此处指拨打求救电话。故选C。
6.D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由下文“But it wasn't a jke”可知,应选D。
7.B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由下文“bears in truble”可知,BEAR League是一个帮助熊脱离困境的组织。故选B。
8.C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由上文“the sky was getting dark”和下文“Early the next mrning”可知,营救人员不得不等到第二天早上再施救。故选C。
9.C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由下文“a vlunteer rck climber”可知,越来越多的志愿者加入到了营救这只熊的队伍中。故选C。
10.A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由下文“They shuld hang a net(网) under the bear...”可知,Baker提出了一个施救方案(主意)。故选A。
11.B 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。由下文“ int the middle f the net.”可知,他们把一张网放在熊的下面,把熊推进网内,再轻轻地放到地上。故选B。
12.D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由语境并结合选项可知,在施救熊的过程中,对熊采取麻醉措施时,可能对路人会造成伤害,所以他们不得不封闭道路,以便更利于施救。故选D。
13.C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。由上文“ sleeping drug int the bear's shulder.”可知,只有对熊采取了麻醉措施后,让它处于睡觉的状态,才能安全施救。故选C。
14.B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。根据安全常识可知,在施救熊时,应该轻轻地把熊从高处放下来,才能保证熊的安全。故选B。
15.A 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。由上文“ the bear alne...”可知,让所有施救者离开,这只受到惊吓的大熊才能入睡,此处表示因果关系。故选A。
二、阅读理解。(苏州)
Chris Rck was brn in the state f Suth Carlina in the United States.When he was a child,his family mved,and he grew up in a pr area in Brklyn,New Yrk.
As a teenager,Rck left high schl and started telling jkes in cmedy clubs in New Yrk City,Even at age 18,Chris Rck was very funny.He tld jkes abut his family (his parents were very strict),and abut grwing up in Brklyn in the 1980s.Many f his jkes were als abut high schl,which Rck says was terrible.
Famus cmedians (喜剧演员) went t see Rck's perfrmances.One cmedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get wrk n televisin and in the mvies.Chris Rck still acts in mvies,but he des nt want t be a serius actr.Fr him,cmedy is mre imprtant.It makes peple laugh,but it can als make peple think.
Tday,Chris Rck still des live cmedy shws arund the wrld.He als created a TV shw called “Everybdy Hates Chris”.It is abut his teenage years grwing up and ging t schl in Brklyn.In 2006,it was cnsidered as ne f the best cmedy shws n American televisin.
16.What is this passage mainly abut?__C__
A.Hw t tell a gd jke.
B.Where the best cmedy clubs are.
C.One cmedian's life.
D.The funniest peple in the United States.
17.Chris Rck tells a lt f jkes abut __B__.
A.Suth Carlina B.Brklyn
C.Ls Angeles D.Texas
18.Which sentence abut Chris Rck is true?__D__
A.As a teenager,he was nt funny.
B.He started wrking in clubs after he graduated frm cllege.
C.He lved ging t high schl.
D.A famus cmedian helped him get wrk n TV and in the mvies.
19.Tday,what des Chris Rck say is the mst imprtant?__B__
A.Being a serius actr.
B.Making peple laugh.
C.Helping teenagers.
D.Having his wn club.
【短文大意】本文描述了Chris Rck的生活。他是一名美国喜剧演员,现在仍然活跃在世界各地的喜剧舞台上。
16.C 【解析】本文描述了一名喜剧演员Chris Rck的生活。故答案为C。
17.B 【解析】由第二段中的“He tld jkes abut his family (his parents were very strict),and abut grwing up in Brklyn in the 1980s.”可知答案为B。
18.D 【解析】由第三段中的“One cmedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get wrk n televisin and in the mvies.”可知D项描述正确。
19.B 【解析】由第三段中的“Fr him,cmedy is mre imprtant.It makes peple laugh,but it can als make peple think.”可知答案为B。
三、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
20.I'm afraid we have t cancel (取消) the meeting.(安徽)
21.Real friendship (友谊) is mre valuable than mney.
22.Yu must arrive at the airprt (机场) tw hurs earlier.
23.It's believed that health is abve wealth (财富).
24.I dn't think I have the curage (勇气) t tell him the bad news.
B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空一词。
eq \x(discvery,bank,leave,weigh,till)
25.His father is a banker.And he is rich in the twn.
26.I didn't believe he culd drive until/till he tld me.
27.He never exercises and he has put n weight again.
28.Researchers in this field have made sme imprtant new discveries.
29.When I gt t schl,I realized that I had left my backpack at hme.
C)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处单词的适当形式,每空限填一词。
The Blacks have just mved t a new cmmunity.Yesterday mrning they 30.wke (醒来) up s late,and their 6yearld 31.daughter (女儿),Kate,32.missed (错过) her schl had t 33.drive (驾车) Kate t schl,thugh he wuld be late fr wrk 34.himself (他自己).Because he did nt knw the way,he asked his daughter t 35.direct (指引) him t the schl.
After they drve several blcks (街区),the girl went n t direct her father t make mre turns.This went n fr twenty 36.minutes (分钟).But when they finally gt t the schl,Mr.Black fund that it was nly a 37.shrt (短的) distance frm their hme,s he felt a little 38.angry (生气的).He asked his daughter why she had directed him arund in such a 39.circle (圈).
“That's the way the schl bus ges,” the child 40.explained (解释).“It's the nly way I knw,Daddy.”
四、语法填空:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A game f hideandseek (捉迷藏) between an 11yearld girl and her sister ended up being a serius game f hideandstuck (卡住)!The 11yearld girl thught that if she 41.hid (hide) in the washing machine,her sister wuld never find her—and she didn't.
When she realized she 42.had_wn (win) the game,she tried t get ut f the washing machine,but she culdn't!
She had curled (蜷曲) her legs up fr s lng 43.that they culdn't mve and she culdn't use her 44.feet (ft) t push herself up and ut f the machine!
She became 45.scared (scare) and shuted ut.Her sister called their mther Nicle Rhades.They tried many ways t get her ut.But nne f them wrked.The 46.wrried (wrry) lady culd d nthing but call 911 and asked fr firefighters' help.Firefighters brught many tls t get her (final),they succeeded.
Thankfully the family was able t laugh after the very embarrassed girl was 48.safely (safe) ut f the washing machine with nly a few bruises (擦伤).
After all that truble,at 49.least (little) the girl did what she set ut t d and fund a hiding place where n ne wuld ever think 50.t_lk (lk).But she wn't be a fl and hide there again any time.
“She wn,all the way,” said Rhades.“Best hideandseek ever.”
五、书面表达。(湖州)
合理安排闲暇时间有助于养成良好的生活习惯。最近你们班同学以Hw T Spend Free Time为话题进行了交流,请结合下图所提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。
要求:1.短文必须包括图中全部信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,能表明自己的观点并说明理由;
3.80~100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Hw T Spend Free Time
Recently my classmates have talked abut hw t spend ur free time.Everyne has his wn way.Alan likes ging nline because it helps him relax a lt.Smetimes he des sme reading.Snia desn't help her parents with the husewrk much.Instead,she spends mst f her time watching TV.
I think it a waste f time t watch TV r g nline ften.I prefer reading sme interesting bks,which can make my life enjyable.At the same time,sprts are als my favrite.Of curse,when my parents are busy,I will help d the chres.All in all,it's imprtant t make gd use f ur free time.Better habits,healthier life.
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