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中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训21
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这是一份中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训21，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空。
Dear Students，
I'm glad t be yur guest speaker tday.It's a great pleasure t visit yur schl and meet all f yu here.
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut __1__．I have been a __2__ fr fifteen years.I chse this jb __3__ I culd travel arund the wrld，but the jb has __4__ me many unfrgettable lessns.The wrk is smetimes __5__．I have seen hunger，pverty (贫穷)，wars and death.But I have als seen curage，hpe and __6__．
In India，I visited a city where there were many __7__ children.Sme were as __8__ as fur years ld.They lived in the streets and made a living by begging (乞讨) r stealing.But then a __9__ lady called Rsa pened a hme fr them.Within ne year，she was __10__ tw hundred children.She clthed them，fed them and taught them.She __11__ them hpe.
Here is China，I __12__ a yung by with a serius illness.He had had twenty peratins and spent __13__ his whle life in hspital.I thught he wuld be __14__，but when I met him in the schl，his smile was s warm and welcming.
In life，we need rle mdels (榜样) that we can admire and learn frm.__15__ I feel upset，I try t remember the curage and gdness f these tw peple.
(B) B．myself
C．itself D．themselves
(C) B．dctr C．reprter D．visitr
(B) B．s C．but C．since
(A) B．made
C．remembered D．heard
(D) B．interesting
C．bring D．difficult
(B) B．happiness C．lneliness D．illness
(C) B．useless
C．hmeless D．careless
(A) B．new C．lng D．shrt
(D) B．serius
C．calm D．kindhearted
(A) fr B．lking fr
C．giving away D．giving up
(C) B．paid C．gave D．tld
(D) B．asked C．trained D．met
(B) B．nearly
C．fairly D．cmpletely
(A) B．happy
C．pleased D．friendly
(C) B．After C．When D．Befre
【短文大意】本文是一篇演讲稿，作者用自身经历告诉我们对待生活要有勇气。
1．B 【解析】根据上下文可知，作者在作自我介绍，故用反身代词。
2．C 【解析】由下文，作者到世界各地并经历饥饿、贫穷、战争和死亡，由此可推断是记者而不是游客。
3．B 【解析】由上文可知，作者是记者，故要到处采访，是因果关系，故用s。
4．A 【解析】考查固定搭配。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”。
5．D 【解析】由下文中的“饥饿、贫困、战争、死亡”可知工作是艰辛的。
6．B 【解析】由but可知要填与饥饿、贫困、战争、死亡相反的内容。
7．C 【解析】由文章下文，他们住在街道上，乞讨或偷窃，可知他们无家可归。
8．A 【解析】由fur years ld判断出年龄小。
9．D 【解析】由pened a hme fr them，判断出这位女士热心肠。
10．A 【解析】考查短语辨析。care fr“关心，照料”；lk fr“寻找”；give away“捐赠”；give up“放弃”，由上下文可知应是“照料他们”。
11．C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由上文可知Rsa给孩子们衣服穿，养育他们，教育他们，所以她给了孩子们希望。故give符合句意。
12．D 【解析】由上下文可知作者在中国采访时，偶遇一位男孩。
13．B 【解析】由句意可知，他已经做了二十个手术，所以他几乎全部的时间都在医院度过。
14．A 【解析】由上文可知男孩的病情严重，故作者以为他会很忧伤。
15．C 【解析】当作者感到不开心时，会想到那位生病小男孩的勇气和Rsa的善良。由此点明演讲的主旨。结合句意选when最恰当。
二、阅读理解。(温州)
Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are tw famus rganizatins in the wrld.They bth aim at making ur planet a better place t live.
Wrld Wildlife Fund wrks t prtect wild animals and plants.It began in Switzerland n September 11，1961.Nw，it has ffices in 100 cuntries and nearly 5 millin members all ver the wrld.The members are frm different grups，including gvernments，business，scientists and farmers.They have played an active rle in saving animals and rainfrests.One recent WWF prject is prtecting the Amazn rainfrest.WWF has dne plenty f research t find creative ways that meet the needs f bth peple and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971，with an idea f wrking fr wrld peace at the very beginning.Nw it is active in prtecting ceans，frests，and animals as well.It als calls fr the use f clean energy，like wind pwer and slar pwer.Greenpeace has ffices in 45 cuntries such as America and Canada.Its head ffice is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has abut 3 millin members at present.Small steps lead t big changes.It encurages mre and mre peple t take actin.
16．WWF has nearly __B__ millin members.
A．3 B．5 C．45 D．100
17．The head ffice f Greenpeace is in __C__．
A．Canada B．America
C．Netherlands D．Switzerland
18．Accrding t the passage，bth WWF and Greenpeace __A__．
A．prtect animals
B．d plenty f research
C．wrk fr wrld peace
D．use mre clean energy
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织的创立、作用及成员等。
16．B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Nw，it has ffices in 100 cuntries and nearly 5 millin members all ver the wrld.”可知，世界自然基金会有将近五百万个成员。故选B。
17．C 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第五句“Its head ffice is in Netherlands.”可知，绿色和平组织的总部在荷兰。故选C。
18．A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Wrld Wildlife Fund wrks t prtect wild animals and plants.”和第三段第二句“Nw it is active in prtecting ceans，frests，and animals as well.”可知，世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织都保护动物。故选A。
三、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
19．Tads (蟾蜍) have an ugly (丑陋的) appearance but they are useful.
20．Hurry up，Tm！Smene is waiting fr yu at the schl gate (大门)．
21．There will be n difficulty in the wrld that they cannt vercme (克服)．
22．We'd better separate (分开) the gd apples frm the bad nes.
23．The tp f this muntain is three kilmeters abve the sea level．
24．Hw much des the ticket cst frm Shanghai t Beijing?
25．Dn't use the plastic bags when yu g shpping.
26．I'm very thirsty．I want a bttle f water.
B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
thank，harm，methd，set ut，take actin，bring back，
believe in
27．It's generally accepted that smking is harmful t ur health.
28．We must take_actin at nce in rder t help her.
29．The fresh air in the muntains wuld bring_back her strength.
30．She has a very scientific methd f dealing with the prblem.
31．We are very thankful fr his help.
32．Believe_in yurself，and nthing is impssible.
33．After a threeday rest，the travelers set_ut again.
C)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(义乌)
Dear Editr，
I am Justin frm England.I have been living in Yiwu fr mre than 10 years with my family.Yiwu has becme my 34.secnd (第二) hmetwn and I am willing t d smething 35.useful (有用的) fr its develpment.Recently，I've fund many buildings withut anything green n the rfs in Yiwu City.Is it 36.better (更好) t decrate them with sme green gardens?
As we all knw，green rftps can be gd fr the 37.envirnment (环境)．First f all，they can make the buildings cler and 38.reduce (减少) the amunt f energy a building uses，like air cnditining.The additin f plants can als help t 39.clean (使……干净) the air s that everyne in the city can breathe 40.freely (自由地)．Besides，we can d ther meaningful things.Fr example，we can make an unusual rftp garden with flwers，funtains，and a gldfish pnd abve Yiwu Children's Hspital.It wuld be a natural place fr the children and their parents t relax withut 41.leaving (离开) the hspital.Anther interesting vegetable garden can be 42.designed (设计) n the rfs f htels.We can pick all kinds f 43.fresh (新鲜的) vegetables frm the rfs and enjy the delicius dishes.
I hpe my suggestins can actually help.
Yurs，
Justin
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中汉语提示，或运用首字母提示，或根据音标提示填入正确的单词。
Dear Mm and Dad，
The time has cme：I'm 44.graduating (毕业)，and I thank yu bth fr all yur help during these 15 years.I still remember yu said several 45.times (次)，“Yu can be whatever yu want.” I'm s glad yu are my parents，especially when I hear ther kids say they dn't get n well with theirs.Thanks fr supprting me when I make a 46.decisin [dI′siʒən]．Yu always try t help，and that's imprtant t me.
Dad，I remember when yu first tk me fishing.I lved ging even thugh I never 47.caught anything.I als remember when yu gt angry 48.with me.I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way.When I cried，yu wuld always be there t try t 49.cheer me up.That's what I call a gd，lving，caring dad.Smetimes yu and Mm dn't agree with me，but yu are there by my side in anything that I d，and that's 50.why I lve yu bth s much.
Mm，I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every 51.Saturday (星期六) night，and I hpe that never changes.I lve telling yu everything；the best part abut yu is that yu listen.I'm glad we d a lt tgether.Yu lve t have fun，and Dad des，52.t．Yu always give me yur 53.pinin [ə′pinjən] and I listen.
Thank yu fr bringing me up.
Lve always，
Allisn
五、书面表达。
地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救) Our Earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文参评。
提示：1.重要性：只有一个地球；
2．主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难；
3．措施：停止污染、保护大自然。
参考词汇：disaster n．灾难；prtect v．保护
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
2．文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Save Our Earth
We all live in the earth.The earth is ur hme.We have nly ne earth.We must take care f it.It gives us the best envirnment.If we harm it，it will be angry.And then we will have a terrible end.There are three prblems in ur earth.They are pllutin，disaster and illness.
It's ur duty t prtect ur envirnment.S we must plant mre trees，prtect the flwers and the trees，reduce the pllutin.
Prtecting the nature is very imprtant.It's ur duty t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy.If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment，the earth will becme much mre beautiful.
一、完形填空。
Dear Students，
I'm glad t be yur guest speaker tday.It's a great pleasure t visit yur schl and meet all f yu here.
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut __1__．I have been a __2__ fr fifteen years.I chse this jb __3__ I culd travel arund the wrld，but the jb has __4__ me many unfrgettable lessns.The wrk is smetimes __5__．I have seen hunger，pverty (贫穷)，wars and death.But I have als seen curage，hpe and __6__．
In India，I visited a city where there were many __7__ children.Sme were as __8__ as fur years ld.They lived in the streets and made a living by begging (乞讨) r stealing.But then a __9__ lady called Rsa pened a hme fr them.Within ne year，she was __10__ tw hundred children.She clthed them，fed them and taught them.She __11__ them hpe.
Here is China，I __12__ a yung by with a serius illness.He had had twenty peratins and spent __13__ his whle life in hspital.I thught he wuld be __14__，but when I met him in the schl，his smile was s warm and welcming.
In life，we need rle mdels (榜样) that we can admire and learn frm.__15__ I feel upset，I try t remember the curage and gdness f these tw peple.
(B) B．myself
C．itself D．themselves
(C) B．dctr C．reprter D．visitr
(B) B．s C．but C．since
(A) B．made
C．remembered D．heard
(D) B．interesting
C．bring D．difficult
(B) B．happiness C．lneliness D．illness
(C) B．useless
C．hmeless D．careless
(A) B．new C．lng D．shrt
(D) B．serius
C．calm D．kindhearted
(A) fr B．lking fr
C．giving away D．giving up
(C) B．paid C．gave D．tld
(D) B．asked C．trained D．met
(B) B．nearly
C．fairly D．cmpletely
(A) B．happy
C．pleased D．friendly
(C) B．After C．When D．Befre
【短文大意】本文是一篇演讲稿，作者用自身经历告诉我们对待生活要有勇气。
1．B 【解析】根据上下文可知，作者在作自我介绍，故用反身代词。
2．C 【解析】由下文，作者到世界各地并经历饥饿、贫穷、战争和死亡，由此可推断是记者而不是游客。
3．B 【解析】由上文可知，作者是记者，故要到处采访，是因果关系，故用s。
4．A 【解析】考查固定搭配。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”。
5．D 【解析】由下文中的“饥饿、贫困、战争、死亡”可知工作是艰辛的。
6．B 【解析】由but可知要填与饥饿、贫困、战争、死亡相反的内容。
7．C 【解析】由文章下文，他们住在街道上，乞讨或偷窃，可知他们无家可归。
8．A 【解析】由fur years ld判断出年龄小。
9．D 【解析】由pened a hme fr them，判断出这位女士热心肠。
10．A 【解析】考查短语辨析。care fr“关心，照料”；lk fr“寻找”；give away“捐赠”；give up“放弃”，由上下文可知应是“照料他们”。
11．C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由上文可知Rsa给孩子们衣服穿，养育他们，教育他们，所以她给了孩子们希望。故give符合句意。
12．D 【解析】由上下文可知作者在中国采访时，偶遇一位男孩。
13．B 【解析】由句意可知，他已经做了二十个手术，所以他几乎全部的时间都在医院度过。
14．A 【解析】由上文可知男孩的病情严重，故作者以为他会很忧伤。
15．C 【解析】当作者感到不开心时，会想到那位生病小男孩的勇气和Rsa的善良。由此点明演讲的主旨。结合句意选when最恰当。
二、阅读理解。(温州)
Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are tw famus rganizatins in the wrld.They bth aim at making ur planet a better place t live.
Wrld Wildlife Fund wrks t prtect wild animals and plants.It began in Switzerland n September 11，1961.Nw，it has ffices in 100 cuntries and nearly 5 millin members all ver the wrld.The members are frm different grups，including gvernments，business，scientists and farmers.They have played an active rle in saving animals and rainfrests.One recent WWF prject is prtecting the Amazn rainfrest.WWF has dne plenty f research t find creative ways that meet the needs f bth peple and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971，with an idea f wrking fr wrld peace at the very beginning.Nw it is active in prtecting ceans，frests，and animals as well.It als calls fr the use f clean energy，like wind pwer and slar pwer.Greenpeace has ffices in 45 cuntries such as America and Canada.Its head ffice is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has abut 3 millin members at present.Small steps lead t big changes.It encurages mre and mre peple t take actin.
16．WWF has nearly __B__ millin members.
A．3 B．5 C．45 D．100
17．The head ffice f Greenpeace is in __C__．
A．Canada B．America
C．Netherlands D．Switzerland
18．Accrding t the passage，bth WWF and Greenpeace __A__．
A．prtect animals
B．d plenty f research
C．wrk fr wrld peace
D．use mre clean energy
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织的创立、作用及成员等。
16．B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Nw，it has ffices in 100 cuntries and nearly 5 millin members all ver the wrld.”可知，世界自然基金会有将近五百万个成员。故选B。
17．C 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第五句“Its head ffice is in Netherlands.”可知，绿色和平组织的总部在荷兰。故选C。
18．A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Wrld Wildlife Fund wrks t prtect wild animals and plants.”和第三段第二句“Nw it is active in prtecting ceans，frests，and animals as well.”可知，世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织都保护动物。故选A。
三、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
19．Tads (蟾蜍) have an ugly (丑陋的) appearance but they are useful.
20．Hurry up，Tm！Smene is waiting fr yu at the schl gate (大门)．
21．There will be n difficulty in the wrld that they cannt vercme (克服)．
22．We'd better separate (分开) the gd apples frm the bad nes.
23．The tp f this muntain is three kilmeters abve the sea level．
24．Hw much des the ticket cst frm Shanghai t Beijing?
25．Dn't use the plastic bags when yu g shpping.
26．I'm very thirsty．I want a bttle f water.
B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
thank，harm，methd，set ut，take actin，bring back，
believe in
27．It's generally accepted that smking is harmful t ur health.
28．We must take_actin at nce in rder t help her.
29．The fresh air in the muntains wuld bring_back her strength.
30．She has a very scientific methd f dealing with the prblem.
31．We are very thankful fr his help.
32．Believe_in yurself，and nthing is impssible.
33．After a threeday rest，the travelers set_ut again.
C)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(义乌)
Dear Editr，
I am Justin frm England.I have been living in Yiwu fr mre than 10 years with my family.Yiwu has becme my 34.secnd (第二) hmetwn and I am willing t d smething 35.useful (有用的) fr its develpment.Recently，I've fund many buildings withut anything green n the rfs in Yiwu City.Is it 36.better (更好) t decrate them with sme green gardens?
As we all knw，green rftps can be gd fr the 37.envirnment (环境)．First f all，they can make the buildings cler and 38.reduce (减少) the amunt f energy a building uses，like air cnditining.The additin f plants can als help t 39.clean (使……干净) the air s that everyne in the city can breathe 40.freely (自由地)．Besides，we can d ther meaningful things.Fr example，we can make an unusual rftp garden with flwers，funtains，and a gldfish pnd abve Yiwu Children's Hspital.It wuld be a natural place fr the children and their parents t relax withut 41.leaving (离开) the hspital.Anther interesting vegetable garden can be 42.designed (设计) n the rfs f htels.We can pick all kinds f 43.fresh (新鲜的) vegetables frm the rfs and enjy the delicius dishes.
I hpe my suggestins can actually help.
Yurs，
Justin
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中汉语提示，或运用首字母提示，或根据音标提示填入正确的单词。
Dear Mm and Dad，
The time has cme：I'm 44.graduating (毕业)，and I thank yu bth fr all yur help during these 15 years.I still remember yu said several 45.times (次)，“Yu can be whatever yu want.” I'm s glad yu are my parents，especially when I hear ther kids say they dn't get n well with theirs.Thanks fr supprting me when I make a 46.decisin [dI′siʒən]．Yu always try t help，and that's imprtant t me.
Dad，I remember when yu first tk me fishing.I lved ging even thugh I never 47.caught anything.I als remember when yu gt angry 48.with me.I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way.When I cried，yu wuld always be there t try t 49.cheer me up.That's what I call a gd，lving，caring dad.Smetimes yu and Mm dn't agree with me，but yu are there by my side in anything that I d，and that's 50.why I lve yu bth s much.
Mm，I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every 51.Saturday (星期六) night，and I hpe that never changes.I lve telling yu everything；the best part abut yu is that yu listen.I'm glad we d a lt tgether.Yu lve t have fun，and Dad des，52.t．Yu always give me yur 53.pinin [ə′pinjən] and I listen.
Thank yu fr bringing me up.
Lve always，
Allisn
五、书面表达。
地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救) Our Earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文参评。
提示：1.重要性：只有一个地球；
2．主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难；
3．措施：停止污染、保护大自然。
参考词汇：disaster n．灾难；prtect v．保护
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
2．文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Save Our Earth
We all live in the earth.The earth is ur hme.We have nly ne earth.We must take care f it.It gives us the best envirnment.If we harm it，it will be angry.And then we will have a terrible end.There are three prblems in ur earth.They are pllutin，disaster and illness.
It's ur duty t prtect ur envirnment.S we must plant mre trees，prtect the flwers and the trees，reduce the pllutin.
Prtecting the nature is very imprtant.It's ur duty t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy.If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment，the earth will becme much mre beautiful.
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