中考英语二轮复习练习考点集训38

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这是一份中考英语二轮复习练习考点集训38，共8页。试卷主要包含了B　【解析】考查动词，A　【解析】固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(一)
When my sn，Justin，was fur，he fund a caterpillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a bx.Each day he __1__ it fresh grass and leaves.In a few weeks，the caterpillar became fat and was ready t sleep.One mrning we fund __2__ had becme a ccn (茧)．
Justin was __3__．He knew a mth (飞蛾) r butterfly was ging t be __4__．
“Dad！__5__ is happening.Cme and lk！”He shuted happily.We culd clearly see the wings __6__．A few days later，a beautiful black mth brke free frm its ccn.
The next day，Justin tk the __7__ utside and pened it，and the little mth flew ut.It flew arund the yard twice，__8__，and landed n Justin's arm.He picked it up and threw it in the air，__9__ the mth came back again.He tried ver and ver t set it free，but each time it wuld return t his arm.
I believe the mth，just like a persn，was afraid t __10__ cmfrtable places and situatins.It wanted t stay with smething __11__ and was afraid t mve n and experience new things.
I was nce that little mth.My ccn was my mther's lve which made me cmfrtable.__12__ the mth，I didn't want t fly t far frm it.When my first jb required me t mve t a new city，I was __13__ but later I chse t mve there.And finally，I fund I was happy abut my __14__．
Humans are animals f habit.We __15__ change.Hwever，if we hadn't mved，we wuld nt have experienced many new things.S spread yur wings and fly.
(B) B．gave C．fund D．carried
(A) B．they C．we D．he
(C) B．afraid C．excited D．tired
(A) B．changed C．created D．raised
(D) B．Nthing
C．Everything D．Smething
(C) B．utdr C．inside D．utside
(B) B．bx C．bk D．windw
(B) up B．came back
C．gave back D．paid back
(C) B．r C．but D．s
(D) B．feel C．develp D．leave
(B) B．familiar
C．strange D．bring
(A) B．As C．Fr D．T
(C) B．angry C．afraid D．happy
(A) B．jb C．city D．success
(B) B．hate C．plan D．lve
【文章大意】本文讲述作者的儿子养蝴蝶的经历。由此感悟人生需要变化。
1．B 【解析】考查动词。give sb. sth.给某人某物。
2．A 【解析】由上文可知此处应是作者发现caterpillar变成了茧子。故用it 代替。
3．C 【解析】由上下文可知“飞蛾或蝴蝶即将出生。”故Justin很激动。
4．A 【解析】固定搭配。be brn，出生。
5．D 【解析】由“Cme and lk！”可知是有事发生了。故选D。
6．C 【解析】由句意“我们可以清楚地看见茧子里面的翅膀”可知，选C。
7．B 【解析】联系上下文可知，开始Justin把毛毛虫放在箱子里，现在是他从箱子拿出来。故选B。
8．B 【解析】由“飞蛾在院子里飞了两次，然后落在Justin的胳膊上。”可知选came back符合题意。
9．C 【解析】由上下文可知，前后两句是表示转折关系。故选C。
10．D 【解析】结合上文“像人一样”，可判断它害怕离开舒适的环境。故选D。
11．B 【解析】由下文中“担心迁移和体验新事物”可推断出“它想和熟悉的事物待在一起”。
12．A 【解析】打比方，故用like。
13．C 【解析】作者结合自己的实际生活经历，阐明上文所提到的观点。故选C。
14．A 【解析】作者当初不想离开最后终于离开，这是一项决定，故decisin符合题意。
15．B 【解析】作者的忠告是人生需要变化。故选B。
(二)(连云港)
The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly befre the deadly disaster f the typhn.Bernadette Tenegra，a 44yearld high schl teacher，was in her __16__ which was n the bank f a river.The Tenegra family __17__ tgether in their shelter t keep away frm the strm.They thught that the pwerful strm wuld die ut sn as it did __18__．S they were just hanging n there.
But things didn't happen __19__ they had thught，the water rse with a frightening speed and their __20__ huse fell dwn，sweeping away the ccupants (居住者)，including Tenegra's husband and her ther daughter.They were able t struggle t __21__，but the 6yearld Tenegra was __22__ against the strng wind and water，alng with sharp deadly debris (残骸)．Bernadette made her way t the child and was hlding her and kept __23__ her t keep n.
“I crawled (爬) ver t her，and I tried t pull her up.But she was t __24__ and wasn't able t make it.It seemed she had already __25__，”Tenegra said，crying.“I screamed but it didn't wrk.”
The mther said __26__ that she wuld never frget the last wrds f her daughter befre __27__，“Ma，just let g，just let g.Save __28__．I lve yu frever.”
“Ylanda”，the super typhn destryed a great number f huses and buildings.The 6yearld Tenegra __29__ her life.She has just seen a small part f this wnderful wrld __30__ that shrt lifetime，while the whle wrld witnessed all the beauty f her.
(D) B．schl C．building D．hme
(B) B．stayed
C．arranged D．cllected
(A) the past B．in the day
C．in the end D．in the future
(C) B．befre C．as D．since
(A) B．glden C．hidden D．mdern
(C) B．warmth
C．safety D．difficulty
(A) B．beating
C．tuching D．preventing
(D) B．rdering C．training D．telling
(B) B．weak C．impatient D．careless
(C) back B．given away
C．given up D．given ff
(B) B．sadly
C．angrily D．cnfidently
(D) B．break C．chice D．death
(B) B．yurself C．himself D．herself
(A) B．saved C．spent D．changed
(C) B．belw C．during D．beynd
【短文大意】本文讲述了一场台风带来的悲剧。这场台风太过强烈，造成了许多人的伤亡。Bernadette Tenegra和家人在和台风抗争，但年仅六岁的Tenegra却失去了生命。在她临死之前，她要妈妈别再救她了，并且表达了对妈妈的爱。
16．D 【解析】结合下文中的“The Tenegra family”可知，Bernadette Tenegra在她的“家”里，故hme符合题意。
17．B 【解析】Tenegra一家人一起“待在”他们的避难所里，为的是远离暴风雨。故stayed符合题意。
18．A 【解析】结合上下文可知，他们原本以为这场暴风雨会和“过去”一样渐渐平息，故in the past符合题意。
19．C 【解析】但是事情并不如他们原本想象的那样。故此处所缺的连词是as“正如”。
20．A 【解析】wden“木制的”；gld“金色的”；hidden“隐藏的”；mdern“现代的”。四个选项中，可以修饰huse 的词是wden。故选A。
21．C 【解析】strength“力量”；warmth“温暖”；safety“安全”；difficulty“困难”。结合上下文可知，他们奋力达到安全的地方，故safety符合题意。
22．A 【解析】当时六岁的Tenegra正在与强风和水“抗争”，故选fighting。
23．D 【解析】Bernadette不停地“告诉”她要坚持下去，故telling符合题意。
24．B 【解析】结合上下文可推断，她太“虚弱”了，无法动弹。故weak符合题意。
25．C 【解析】她似乎已经“放弃”了。故given up符合题意。
26．B 【解析】结合上下文可推断，妈妈“难过地”说她永远不会忘记她女儿临死之前最后的话，故sadly符合题意。
27．D 【解析】结合下文中的“that shrt lifetime”等信息可推断，Tenegra已经死了。故death符合题意。
28．B 【解析】当时Tenegra对妈妈说的是“救你自己吧”，故yurself符合题意。
29．A 【解析】结合上下文可知，六岁的Tenegra“失去”了她的生命，故lst符合题意。
30．C 【解析】她在自己短暂的一生中看到了这个世界的一部分，故所缺的词是during。
(三)(泰州)
A magic chair
One afternn，Grandpa wanted t bet (打赌) me a big bag f ppcrn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thught.I __31__ the bet happily.Hwever，I wasn't sure __32__ I culd test whether my schlmates were true friends r nt.
The next day，__33__ I went t schl，Grandpa walked twards me and it seemed that he was carrying smething in his hand.But I culd see __34__ there.Grandpa said，“Take it.It's a(n) __35__ chair.Because it's invisible (隐形的)，it will be __36__ fr yu t sit n it.Hwever，if yu can sit n it __37__，yu can use the chair's magic pwer t tell wh yur true friends are.”
Then I tk the strange invisible chair t schl.At break I __38__ everyne t stand in a circle (圆圈)，and put myself in the middle，with the __39__．“Lk！Smething amazing is cming.”I said，and then tried sitting n the chair.Of curse，I __40__ and fell t the grund.Everyne had a very gd __41__．I kept trying t sit n the magic chair again and again.__42__，I made it.This time I was hvering (盘旋) in midair.Then I really experienced the __43__ that Grandpa had ever talked abut.Lking arund，I saw Gerge，Lucas and Diana __44__ me up，while sme f my schlmates did nthing but make fun f me.
I was quite __45__ t Grandpa.It was he wh helped me test wh my true friends were.That evening，we fur true friends went t see Grandpa and had a great time eating ppcrn.
(D) B．started C．received D．made
(C) B．why C．hw D．when
(D) B．as C．until D．befre
(B) B．nthing
C．anything D．everything
(C) B．cmfrtable
C．special D．expensive
(A) B．funny
C．different D．dangerus
(D) B．slwly
C．quickly D．successfully
(B) B．asked
C．refused D．prmised
(D) B．ppcrn C．friend D．chair
(B) B．missed C．rushed D．jumped
(A) B．cry C．nise D．whisper
(A) B．Immediately
C．Next D．Indeed
(B) B．magic C．pleasure D．truble
(D) B．giving C．hlding D．cheering
(D) B．kind C．helpful D．grateful
【文章大意】本文介绍一张富有魔力的椅子，它能测试“我”是否拥有真正的朋友。
31．D 【解析】考查动词。make a bet 意为“打赌”。accepted意为“接受”；start意为“开始”；receive意为“收到”；make意为“制造”。
32．C 【解析】考查动词。句意为“然而，我不肯定我怎样才能测试我的同学是否是真正的朋友。”表方式方法，用hw符合句意。
33．D 【解析】考查连词。句意为“第二天，在我上课前，我爷爷走到我跟前，似乎手上拿了东西。”after意为“在……之后”；as意为“因为，当……的时候”；until意为“直到……才”；befre意为“在……以前”。
34．B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意为“但我不能看见那儿有东西。”smething意为“某物”；nthing意为“没有东西”；anything意为“任何东西”；everything意为“一切”。
35．C 【解析】考查形容词。句意为“它是一张特别的椅子。”imprtant意为“重要的”；cmfrtable意为“舒服的”；special意为“特别的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。
36．A 【解析】考查形容词。句意为“因为它是隐形的，所以对于你来说，坐在上面很难。”difficult意为“困难的”；funny意为“滑稽的”；different意为“不同的”；dangerus意为“危险的”。
37．D 【解析】考查副词。句意为“然而，如果你能成功地坐在它上面，你就能使用椅子的魔力去证明谁是你真正的朋友。”carefully意为“小心地”；slwly意为“慢慢地”；quickly意为“快地”；successfully意为“成功地”。
38．B 【解析】考查动词。句意为“休息时，我叫所有人站成一圈。”warned意为“警告”；asked意为“叫”；refused意为“拒绝”；prmised意为“答应”。
39．D 【解析】考查名词。句意为“我带着椅子，站在中间。”chance意为“机会”；ppcrn意为“爆米花”；friend意为“朋友”；chair意为“椅子”。
40．B 【解析】考查动词。句意为“当然，我没坐上，我跌倒在地上。”lst意为“丢失”；missed意为“错过”；rushed意为“冲”；jumped意为“跳”。
41．A 【解析】考查名词。句意为“每个人都哈哈大笑。”laugh意为“笑”；cry意为“哭”；nise意为“噪音”；whisper意为“低语”。
42．A 【解析】考查副词。句意为“我一遍又一遍地尝试坐在魔椅上，最后终于成功了。”Finally意为“最后”；Immediately意为“立刻，马上”；Next意为“下一个”；Indeed意为“确实”。
43．B 【解析】考查名词。句意为“然后我真的经历了我爷爷曾经谈过的魔法。”fun意为“愉快”；magic意为“魔力”；pleasure意为“高兴”；truble意为“麻烦”。
44．D 【解析】考查动词搭配。句意为“我看到Gerge、Lucas和Diana三人支持我。”pick up意为“拾起，捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；hld up意为“举起”；cheer up意为“使某人振奋”。
45．D 【解析】考查形容词。句意为“我十分感谢我的爷爷。”fair意为“公平的”；kind意为“友好的”；helpful意为“乐于助人的”；grateful意为“感激的”。
(四)(温州)
It was a lvely spring afternn.My classmates and I were playing happily n the playgrund when I let ut a cry，“Ow！Ow！Smething in my she is biting me.”
Everyne was shcked by the cry.They tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my __46__．“Which ft is it？” One asked，“Let us have a lk.”
Suddenly，I remembered the hles in __47__ scks.My family was very pr during thse years.I wre welfare scks，which cst nly a little，but thse __48__ welfare scks didn't last lng.They sn had __49__ at the bttm.
I refused t take ff my she.I __50__ stand thers seeing the hles in my sck.I tried t hld back my tears.Yet，each time the thing __51__ my she bit me，tears raced dwn my face.
My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried int the __52__，“What's wrng？” She asked.
“Smething is biting her right ft，__53__ she desn't let us take ff her she，” One f my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next dr t me.She __54__ everything abut my family.She put bth hands n my shaking shulders and __55__ int my painful and hpeless eyes.
“Oh，yes，it must be a sckeating ant，” She said，as if she had __56__ seen the thing inside the she.“I had a bite frm ne f thse ants.By the time I gt my she ff，it had __57__ almst the whle bttm ff my sck.” My classmates ndded while they were listening t the teacher __58__ ，althugh they all lked a little puzzled.
Miss Diane tk ff my right she and sck and shk them ver the dustbin.Tw red ants __59__ it.
“Just what I thught.The ants have eaten part f her sck.” When she strked an alchl cttn ball n the bites，she added，“Yu are such a __60__ girl t take s many bites.”
The alchl felt cl n the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the “sckeating ant ” stry.
(A) B．shirt C．hat D．cat
(C) B．her C．my D．yur
(D) B．wet C．dirty D．cheap
(A) B．bxes C．stnes D．pckets
(B) B．culdn't C．must D．mustn't
(D) B．near C．under D．in
(C) B．playgrund
C．classrm D．tilet
(B) B．but C．r D．s
(A) B．frgt
C．taught D．brrwed
(A) B．drpped C．ran D．gt
(B) B．already C．still D．nly
(D) B．put C．taken D．eaten
(C) B．sadly C．carefully D．happily
(B) n B．fell int
C．went ver D．turned t
(C) B．friendly C．brave D．clever
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个贫穷的女生在和同学们玩的过程中，穿有破袜子的那只脚被蚂蚁咬了，因担心同学笑话她的破袜子，而不敢脱掉那只鞋，被旁边的老师发现了，巧妙地帮她解了围，保全了面子。
46．A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。shes意为“鞋”；shirt意为“衬衫”；hat意为“帽子”；cat意为“外套”。由上文中的“Smething in my she is biting me.”可知，他们把“我”带进教室，要给“我”脱鞋。故选A。
47．C 【解析】本题考查代词辨析。根据下文“I wre welfare scks”可知，此处表示“我”的袜子。故选C。
48．D 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。free意为“自由的，免费的”；wet意为“湿的”；dirty意为“脏的”；cheap意为“便宜的”。由本句中的“I wre welfare scks，which cst nly a little”可知是便宜的袜子。故选D。
49．A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hle意为“洞”；bx意为“盒子”；stne意为“石头”；pcket意为“口袋”。由上文“I remembered the hle”及“but thse ________ welfare scks didn't last lng”可知，很快袜子底破了，有洞。故选A。
50．B 【解析】本题考查情态动词。由前一句“I refused t take ff my shes”可知，“我”不能忍受别人看见“我”袜子上的洞。culdn't意为“不能”，符合题意。故选B。
51．D 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。由上文中的“Smething in my she is biting me.”可知，此处指每次鞋里有东西咬“我”，眼泪都会从“我”的脸上流下来。故选D。
52．C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。ffice意为“办公室”；playgrund意为“操场”；classrm意为“教室”；tilet意为“厕所，洗手间”。由第二段中的“They tk me int a classrm”可知，“我”的老师急忙走进了教室，故选C。
53．B 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。“Smething is biting her right ft”与“she desn't let us take ff her she”存在转折关系。表示转折时应用but。故选B。
54．A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。knw意为“知道”；frget意为“忘记”；teach意为“教”；brrw意为“借”。由上文“Miss Diane lived next dr t me.”可推知，她知道“我”家的一切。故选A。
55．A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。lk意为“看”；drp意为“落下”；run“跑”；get意为“得到”。“int my painful and hpeless eyes”表示“看着我疼痛而绝望的眼神”。故选A。
56．B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。由上文中的“it must be a sckeating ant”可知，好像她已经看到了鞋子里面的东西。already意为“已经”，符合语境。故选B。
57．D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。turn意为“变成”；put意为“放”；take意为“带走”；eat意为“吃”。由“it must be a sckeating ant”可知，它几乎吃了“我”的整个袜底。故选D。
58．C 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。angrily意为“生气地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；carefully意为“仔细地，认真地”；happily意为“高兴地”。由空格后的“althugh they lked a little puzzled”可知，他们认真听老师说。故选C。
59．B 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。live n意为“住在”；fall int意为“掉进”；g ver意为“复习”；turn t意为“求助于，转向……”。由上一句的描述可知，两只红蚂蚁掉进了垃圾桶里面。fell int符合语境。故选B。
60．C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。lucky意为“幸运的”；friendly意为“友好的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；clever意为“聪明的”。由句中的“take s many bites”可知，她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选C。