江西省上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含英语试题docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间:2024 年 2 月 考试时长:120 分钟 满分:150 分
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman want t change abut the shes?
A．The clr.B．The size.C．The style. 2．Which city is the wman’s hmetwn?
A．Ls Angeles.B．New Yrk.C．Washingtn. 3．Why is the man late?
A．He gt stuck in traffic.B．He had a car accident.C．He slept thrugh his alarm. 4．What is the main reasn fr Emily t read?
A．T becme a nurse in the future.B．T knw the latest news.C．T prepare fr an exam. 5．What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
Preparatins fr a festival.B．A huse cleaning plan.C．A recent family visit.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut? A．Quality f nline prducts.
Persnal shpping preferences. C．Directins t a lcal mall.
What des the man like t buy frm physical shps?
A．Fd.B．Kitchen supplies.C．Clthes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Restaurant wner and custmer. B．Husband and wife.C．C-wrkers. 9．What will the man eat tday?
A．Beef ndles.B．Chicken and rice.C．Egg sandwiches.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What des the man suggest grwing?
A．Tmates.B．Crn.C．Onins. 11．Why des the wman want t plant vegetables?
A．T have fresh fd.B．T exercise t keep fit.C．T save mney. 12．What des the wman think f the gardening wrk?
A．Relaxing.B．Challenging.C．Wrthless.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Wh is the wman?
club leader.B．A vlunteer.C．An athlete. 14．What des the man think f his wrk nw?
A．It is meaningless.B．It makes him feel ld.C．It still brings satisfactin fr him. 15．What is the wman’s favrite activity?
A．Visiting the cinema.B．Building huses.C．Planting trees. 16．What will the speakers d next?
A．Play table tennis.B．Meet sme friends.C．Discuss new ideas.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Where is the speaker?
A．In a museum.B．In a frest.C．In a park. 18．What animals will the listeners see the mst?
irds.B．Bears.C．Fish. 19．What clr bird is the speaker’s favrite?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Black. 20．Why is the nrth path clsed?
A．It is t wet.B．It is t high.C．It is t ld.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu’re still cnfused abut which are the best charities t dnate t, then cntinue reading further. These charities have a respectable track recrd, meaning yu can be assured that the mney yu dnate is used fr the cause that yu supprt.
United Natins Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
It is a branch that perates under the United Natin. UNICEF is engaged in varius charitable activities arund the wrld. They fund educatinal prgrams fr children in remte areas f pr cuntries, prvide meals and health care services, and help prevent child abuse while assisting kids in cnflict and disaster znes.
Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF)
If yu’re a wildlife lver and wuld like t prevent extinctin f rare animal species while helping cnservatin f precius plants and animals, dnate t WWF. In fact, WWF has varius creative ways t dnate. Yu can “adpt” an endangered elephant r tiger r anther animal that WWF is trying t prevent frm extinctin. Or yu can dnate a small amunt f mney every mnth r annually t WWF.
United Natins High Cmmissiner fr Refugees (UNHCR)
Anyne wh watches r reads news is aware f cuntless cnflicts ging n arund the wrld and a large number f refugee. Generally, these refugees are children, wmen and men wh are living in areas nw trubled
by wars. Yu can help relieve sme f the sufferings f these persns by dnating t UNHCR. They help refugees by prviding fd, clthing, shelter, heath care and ther basic necessities.
Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP)
WFP is a glbal charity that perates under the United Natins. Every day, WFP delivers fd t famine- stricken areas in ver 80 cuntries. They have 5,600 trucks, 30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the fd they buy with yur dnatins t hungry peple in these cuntries.
What d we knw abut UNHCR?
It helps wmen in wars.
It is a branch f the United Natins.
It has many creative ways t dnate.
It delivers fd t famine-stricken areas in ver 80 cuntries.
If Bb lves wildlife very much, which will he chse t dnate sme mney t?
A．UNICEF.B．UNHCR.C．WWF.D．WFP.
What d UNICEF and WFP have in cmmn?
They help prevent child abuse in pr cuntries.
They are bth in the charge f the United Natins.
They prvide health care services in cnflict znes.
They deliver fd and mney t disaster-stricken areas.
B
A Missuri wman is fllwing in her father’s ftsteps — training t be a heart surgen — and recently, she and her father gt the chance t perfrm surgery tgether.
Dr. Sphia Rberts, 30, is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hspital in St. Luis, Missuri. Her dad, Dr. Harld Rberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine fr the last 32 years. In May, Rberts and his daughter teamed up fr an artic valve (主动脉瓣) replacement.
“I tld Sphia that I had this case cming and she went ut and read abut it. And she’d never seen it, much less assisted n it,” Harld Rberts recalled.
Even thugh the case was new t her, Sphia Rberts jumped at the chance. She had wanted t spend a mnth learning and perating with her surgen father back in 2020, but their plans fell thrugh fr all kinds f reasns. S this was the sht she’d been waiting fr.
When the day came, Harld Rberts was pleased t have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” t wrk tgether with her. The elder Rberts said his daughter helped pen the patient’s chest and “she did a great jb.” “It was really very smth. I wuldn’t have dne the case any better if I had anther heart surgen assisting me” he said.
Sphia Rberts, wh served as her dad’s first assistant, said it was a memrable experience but als said nce the surgery gt underway, she was in the zne.
“It’s very special that I was perating with him, but quite frankly, I culd have been perating with anyne
— like all f a sudden, yu’re just fcused n that patient and making the peratin g smthly,” she said.
Harld and Sphia Rberts reprted their patient has dne great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team wuld be taking care f her.
What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
Sphia is a freshman at a medical schl.
Harld Rberts is an experienced physician.
Sphia is the physician fr her father’s peratin.
Harld Rberts is teaching Sphia t be a dctr.
What is Sphia’s attitude twards the cming team wrk with her father?
A．Full f expectatin.B．Slightly cncerned.
C．A bit disappinted.D．Much t anxius.
What did Sphia cncentrate n during the peratin?
Why his father perfrmed differently frm ther physicians.
Hw she culd put her thery int practice in the peratin.
Hw they culd perfrm the peratin mst successfully.
What caused the patient t suffer frm such a heart illness.
Which can best describe Harld Rberts abut Sphia’s perfrmance?
A．Prud.B．Annyed.C．Ashamed.D．Envius.
C
The city f Marquette in Michigan is clsing a sectin f a rad t vehicular traffic every night t prtect migrating salamanders (蝾螈). Frm 8 p. m. t 8 a. m. daily until April 15 r until the migratin is cmpleted, a sectin f Peter White Drive in Presque Isle Park will be clsed, the city annunced.
“Prtecting the blue-sptted salamanders’ migratin is vital, as they are an indicatr species, infrming us abut the health f ur envirnment,” said Kathleen Henry, Superir Watershed Partnership (SWP) special prjects crdinatr and educatin specialist. The salamanders spend the cld winter under-grund. Then every spring, they make their way t the water where they lay eggs.
It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a frmer Nrthern Michigan University student, nticed vehicles were killing hundreds f these migrating salamanders. “We wuld see thusands and thusands f salamanders crssing the street in just ne night,” Bieri tld the Detrit Free Press. “It was really amazing — until we see cars pass by and squish salamanders. That really trubled me — it kept me awake at night.” He enlisted the help f the SWP, wh reached ut t Marquette city fficials. Last spring they gt the relevant stretch f rad within the park temprary clsed t evening and vernight vehicular traffic.
In 2019, befre the clsure, they fund 429 salamander carcasses (尸体) in the rad. Last year, they cunted nly 3 carcasses. With that success demnstrated, city fficials are ding the same this year. “The gal is t apply ur science t wildlife management,” Bieri said. “T be able t see in-persn the science applied t successful management practices was very satisfying.”
What’s the significance f prtecting the salamanders?
A．Salamanders can ffer great financial benefits t the gvernments. B．Prtecting salamanders can greatly reduce traffic accidents at night. C．Salamanders are a great sign fr ur envirnment’s cnditins.
D．Salamanders are main fd fr ther living creatures near the sea.
What des the underlined wrd “squish” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Avid.B．Kill.C．Feed.D．Ignre.
Which wrd can be used t describe the effect f prtecting measure?
A．Successful.B．Cncerning.C．Insufficient.D．Ridiculus.
What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．What Salamanders Mean t UsB．A Prper Way t Prtect Our Earth C．Ways t Prtect SalamandersD．A 12-Hur Clsure fr Wildlife
D
Pieter Bruegel’s icnic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metrplitan Museum f Art. The wrk shwed peple harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.“nwadays, hwever, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see that wheat is abut knee-height. The reduced height is essentially a cnsequence f breeding (培育)alng with genes fr increasing prductin t feed a grwing ppulatin,” bilgist De Smet explained.
De Smet says wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can allw us t track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time. He teamed up with art histrian Vergauwen, a friend since childhd, t dcument such artwrk arund the wrld. They have been mainly lking at things where they can spt changes in shape, clr and size.
Their interest in plants in artwrk began with a visit t the Hermitage Museum, where they nticed an dd- lking watermeln in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared t be pale and white n the inside. Bilgist De Smet assumed the painter had dne a pr jb. But art histrian Vergauwen had a different idea. “N, this is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have lked like,” he explained.
Other paintings revealed that bth red and white watermelns were grwn during the 17th century.“With all the genetic knwledge we nw have, we can lk in mre detail hw smething cmes abut,”De Smet said. “Fr example, until the 18th century, Eurpean strawberries appeared tiny in paintings-they then grew in size as they were crssbred with Nrth American varieties.”
Ultimately, the team hpes t create an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They seek the cntributins f art enthusiasts arund the wrld via the scial media. “Hwever,” Vergauwen reminds, “if yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass t try and understand hw a pear lked in the early 20th century, yu might be misled.”
What can we learn abut the painting The Harvesters?
It shws hw peple successfully grew wheat.
It prves that wheat was much shrter in the past.
It explains the cnsequence f different breeding methds.
It gives clues abut hw wheat in the 16th century lked like.
What inspired the research team t start their study?
Their preference fr fd crps.
Their friendship since childhd.
Their divided views n an ld painting.
Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum.
What is the message frm Vergauwen in the last paragraph?
Art enthusiasts are nt careful enugh.
Abstract paintings ften mislead peple.
The surce paintings need t be realistic. D．Picass’s paintings are hard t understand.
What is the purpse f the text?
T cmment n histrical plant paintings.
T tell interesting stries behind plant artwrk.
T infrm readers f a scientific breakthrugh.
T intrduce a study n fd crp transfrmatin.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s that ld saying: Hw yu d ne thing is hw yu d everything. 36 , it shws in everything that yu d, even when playing music.
I recently went t a cncert with sme ther musicians in twn (many f whm I was meeting fr the first time). 37 , I spent mre time in my head thinking abut my drumming instead f actually paying attentin t what was ging n. This time thugh, I fund that I was mre attentive and was able t supprt the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.
38 . And I culd feel the audience was enjying the music mre t, because the music was n lnger abut me, it was abut all f us cnnecting thrugh the universal language f music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with tld me they felt like ur hearts were cnnected while playing, and that we were able t achieve a new level f playing tgether thanks t ur cllected apprach. When playing, we didn’t cnsider hw t shw urselves ff. 39 .
I believe that the best musicians in the wrld have this in cmmn; which is t see past their wn values, and t listen t/cnnect with their audience and fellw musicians. I’ve realized all f this thanks t my practice f being a mre cmpassinate and caring persn.
S, I wuld like t thank everyne n this website fr pening yur hearts and shwing me hw t be a mre caring persn. 40 , but als thrugh my music, and t thse wh listen.
When I used t cnnect with ther musicians
Therefre, as yu becme mre kind and sympathetic C．Because f this, ur music was better than ever befre
D．There was just us sharing urselves with ur pen hearts
E．I ften find music mves me t be pen and cnnect with thers
There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are tw f thse languages
As I grw int a mre kind and caring persn, I can bring jy t nt nly thse in my daily life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t
41_ thugh. Thse paper creatins are 42 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 43 .
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 44 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn’t g t schl 45 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 46 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the 47 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. 48 , they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully 49 the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds, “It just snwballed, 50 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 51_ mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 52 it. But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t 53 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 54 t the wrld if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple 55 them in their effrts.
41.
A. mind
B. ntice
C. appreciate
D. remember
42.
A. decrating
B. rewarding
C. attracting
D. funding
43.
A. in exchange
B. in turn
C. in return
D. in respnse
44.
A. pllutin
B. lss
C. lack
D. waste
45.
A. althugh
B. because
C. unless
D. while
46.
A. hesitated
B. decided
C. happened
D. demanded
47.
A. lifelng
B. individual
C. riginal
D. critical
48.
A. Apparently
B. Unexpectedly
C. Suddenly
D. Gradually
49.
A. spend
B. fill
C. ffer
D. cver
50.
A. trying ut
B. depending n
C. cntributing t
D. applying t
51.
A. saved
B. brrwed
C. earned
D. cllected
52.
A. taking part in
B. benefiting frm
C. ppsed t
D. awarded fr
53.
A. satisfy
B. inspire
C. infrm
D. cmfrt
54.
A. judgment
B. sense
C. difference
D. cnnectin
55.
A. supprt
B. persuade
C. welcme
D. award
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Internatinal Business “Made in China”
Dminik, a 34-year-ld Plish man, funded his wn internatinal lgistics (物流) cmpany Ha Du Hu
— meaning “lts f gds” in Chinese — in Wuhan, Hubei prvince.
“The first time I came t China was in 1997,” said Dminik. “Seeing the abundant pprtunities in China, I decided t have my university educatin here.” 56 (influence) by his parents, Dminik chse t study internatinal trade in Wuhan in 2009.
After 57(cmplete) his undergraduate studies, Dminik went t Shenzhen t begin a career in trade. It was there that he first encuntered the field 58lgistics. “Pland is an imprtant transit (中转) cuntry fr the China-Eurpe Railway Express, and Pland’s lgistics system has been develping. I shuld seize such a gd pprtunity,” said Dminik as he 59(mentin) the reasns t start his wn business. In April 2021, he 60(frmal) established Ha Du Hu in Wuhan, a city with 61gd gegraphical psitin. Nt nly is it ne f the starting 62(pint) fr the China-Eurpe Railway
Express, but it’s als hme t many universities that can supply high-quality talent.
Explaining 63 he chse this business name, Dminik shared tw main reasns: “The first is that I want my cmpany 64 (have) lts f gds t sell. And secnd, China ffers many quality prducts, and I want t deliver 65 (they) t every crner f the wrld, spreading jy and cnvenience t mre peple.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 听说在中国，现在人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，期中包括旅游业。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括：
购买门票可直接手机支付；
脸部识别入景区；
邀请他来体验。注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：脸部识别：face recgnitin
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
James Bradley had develped a strng passin fr skiing. On a freezing cld Sunday in 2019, James, then a 16-year-ld by, headed t Aspen Muntain with his father t g skiing. They tk a cable car t the tp f the muntain and cnquered the mst challenging part f the lng trail. Afterwards, they decided t fllw different trails t g dwn the muntain respectively. That was when everything started t veer ff curse.
In the late afternn, after finishing the final run thrugh the side trial, his father arrived at the parking lt.
Anxiusly, he had waited here fr his sn fr several hurs. Hwever, James never shwed up.
It turned ut that a fierce snwstrm had swept int the area as James was n his way dwn. Unable t see far and clearly, he turned ff the path by accident and gt lst. The dreadful snwstrm cupled with strng winds gained strength and envelped everything, blcking his way back t the ski trails.
Befre lng, James slid dwn the muntain slpe n his skis and stpped at the bttm f the muntain in the valley. Thanks t the thick snw, James didn’t get hurt and the winds weren’t as strng in the valley as they were up n the muntain. Lking arund, he saw nthing but the branches f trees and the pure white snw. James had n idea where he was. Wrse still, the sun began t sink and he was getting clder by the minute. Mst wrrisme f all was that he didn’t have any fd r water with him, let alne his mbile phne r ther supplies.
Standing alne in the wild and hlding his large skis, cld and thirst, he culdn’t help thinking abut the survival shw Man vs. Wild that he used t watch. In the shw, Bear Grylls was abandned in a wild area like this and had t help himself ut by using all srts f survival skills. Yes! It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut hesitatin, James tk actin immediately.
Tw days later, James saw several figures appraching his shelter.