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江西省新余市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省新余市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省新余市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、江西省新余市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024. 02
（考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题； 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class is Mary ging t take?
A. Literature B. Histry C. Phtgraphy
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library B. At a bkstre. C. At a grcery stre.
3. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the science museum?
A. By car B. By subway C. By bus
4. What will Karen d?
A. Recrd the prgram. B. Turn dwn the TV. C. Watch TV with Mark.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An nline class. B. A kind f exercise. C. A physician in ancient China.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Susan’s favrite curse this semester?
A. Marketing B. Accunting C. Psychlgy
7. What des the man think f his British literature class?
A. Bring B. Interesting C. Well-rganized
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh usually ges t the music festival?
A. Electrnic music fans. B. Music students. C. Sft music lvers.
9 When will the music festival end?
A. On March 26th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th.
10. What is the wman?
A. A tur guide. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Rnak use t d?
A. Take summer curses. B. Give free lessns t kids. C. Make mney ut f teaching.
12. What is the main functin f Kids Cnnect?
A. T develp kids’ interest in rbtics.
B. T teach kids curses nline fr free.
C. T rganize summer camps fr kids.
13. Why will the wman tell Tm abut Kids Cnnect?
A. T inspire him B. T help him find wrk. C. T encurage him t use it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Destiny’s cmmunity lcated?
A. Near the waterfrnt. B. In the nrthern part. C. In the city center
15. What prblem des Destiny mentin?
A. Her high schl is clsed.
B. She has breathing prblems.
C. The air in her neighbrhd is pr.
16. What was Destiny’s attitude tward the prject in 2016?
A. Disapprving B. Unclear. C. Supprtive
17. What is the man ding?
A. Making a survey B. Cnducting an interview. C. Hlding a press cnference.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why was Kaavan sent t Pakistan?
A. He was given as a gif.
B. A z there wanted t train him.
C. A female elephant there needed a cmpanin.
19. What was a big blw t Kaavan in 2012?
A. He was hmeless. B. He lst his friend. C. He was kept in chains.
20. In which year did Kaavan leave the z?
A. 2016. B. 2020. C. 2021.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I recently visited Califrnia’s mst-visited natinal park—Ysemite. Turns ut, there is a lt yu can d and see ver a cuple days. Here’s my suggested rute, if yu decide t make a quick weekend trip t see Ysemite’s wnders.
Day 1, Saturday
6 a. m. : Hike the Fur Mile Trail t Glacier Pint. The 9. 6-mile rund trip will take six t eight hurs with rest stps, s plan accrdingly. Leave early t beat the heat and enjy the sunrise.
Pr tip: Dn’t frget t lk dwn-the view f the valley is truly jaw-drpping.
1 p. m. : Hike t Vernal Fall. If yu’re lking fr lunch, a tasty and efficient spt is Curry Village Pizza Deck. Plus, yur next adventure is n the Mist Trail frm nearby Happy Isles fr a quick 1. 6-mile rund-trip visit t Vemal Fall. It’s a nice cl-dwn hike after yur mrning wrkut and ffers easy access t year-rund falls.
4 p. m. : Learn sme histry at Ysemite Valley Visitr Center. Every natinal park visit requires a stp at the visitr center t learn abut park’s histry and main features. Here, yu can check ut the Ysemite Village as well, but the real secret is the free bike share prgram. Dwnlad the app and grab a pair f wheels here fr yur evening explratin.
Day 2, Sunday
6 a. m. : Drive up the picturesque Tiga Rad. While yur feet are recvering frm yesterday’s mileage, take a leisurely drive up Tiga Rad. Alng the 45 miles t Tenaya Lake, take phts at the many viewpints, but especially at Olmsted Pint, which has a less-visited but very cl perspective n Half Dme. Have breakfast r lunch alngside the blue waters f Ysemite’s largest lake befre heading back tward the valley.
3 p. m. : Cmplete yur trip with a visit t Ysemite Climbing Museum in Maripsa. At a last stp, visit the charming histrical twn f Maripsa t check ut the lng-verdue Ysemite Climbing Museum pened in 2021. The famus climbing histry displayed in the museum gave me a new appreciatin fr Ysemite, a place I can’t wait t return t.
1. Which f the fllwing des the authr suggest visiting in the mrning?
A. Vernal Fall.B. Ysemite Village.C. Tenaya Lake.D. Climbing Museum.
2. Accrding t the authr, the best thing t d at Ysemite Valley Visitr Center is __________.
A. cycling fr evening explratinB. learning abut park’s histry
C. ging arund the Ysemite VillageD. dwnlading the free bike share app
3. Why is Olmsted Pint a gd place t take phts?
A. Because it’s a less-visited place but with picturesque scenery.
B. Because it’s a place ffering a better view f Half Dme.
C. Because it’s a rest stp fr visitrs t have breakfast r lunch.
D Because it’s nt such a place that is flded with visitrs taking phts.
B
Lying in the Mexican state f Oaxaca, the fishing village Huatulc is hme t nine bays, 36 beaches and thusands f baby turtles that apparently needed me. I had three pen days n my calendar, and a desire t save sme turtles. And s, away I went t Huatulc with Wildcast, a grup f champins-fr-change wh were prtecting castal and marine ecsystem in the U. S. and Mexic.
I was taken t La Escbilla t experience Wildcast in actin. Just ne hur nrth f Huatulc, this prtected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. This natural phenmenn lasts just fur days during rainy seasn, hundreds f thusands f female sea turtles swinging their way ashre t lay their eggs.
Between threats f dgs, crabs, develpment and il spills, the little creatures have the whle wrld against them. As recently as 2002, turtles hunting was nt nly a cmmn practice, but an imprtant part f the culture and diet in the Oaxaca cmmunities. Luckily, Wildcast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats by mnitring temperatures and humidity. Thanks t their effrts, the sea turtles have made a majr cmeback, with nw ver 72 millin turtles being brn n the beaches that Wildcast prtects.
I gt t hld 50 f the tiny creatures in a bwl. Despite an average laying f 100 eggs, just ne in 1, 000 baby turtles will make it t adulthd. Gazing int the bwl, I s badly wanted them t taste the sea and find shelter smewhere deep in the cean. Finally, it was time t liberate thse little creatures. Out spilled the creatures, sme mving full steam ahead while thers barely paddled in place. Literally, hundreds f them began t spread ut acrss the beach.
With each set f waves, we witnessed the survival f the fittest, sme pushing past the whitewash while thers crashed back t shre. Their fight fr life made my eyes wet. A flck f birds were ready t dive int the sea fr their mving targets. “One in 1, 000.” Nature was cruel and cmpassinate at the same time. After 30 lng minutes, the last creature made his way t the sea.
4. The baby turtles are threatened by varius factrs except ________.
A. the cruel huntersB. the rapid develpment
C. the extreme weatherD. the il-plluted cean
5. What d the underlined wrds “full steam ahead” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. With slw pace and fear.B. With all energy and enthusiasm.
C. With full cautin and curisity.D. With great satisfactin and respnsibility.
6. What des the authr indicate by mentining “One in 1,000” in the last paragraph?
A. One baby turtle in 1,000 can make his way t the sea.
B. Thusands f baby turtles were crashed back t shre.
C. The struggle f baby turtles fr life tuched the authr.
D. Baby turtles can hardly survive the harsh living cnditins.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience in saving baby turtles?
A. Think twice befre yu leap.B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Cease t struggle and yu cease t live.D. When the buying stps, the killing can t.
C
It’s nt plite t stare, especially in the hspital. But nearly everyne wh passes Mxi, the rbt at Elmhurst Hspital in Elmhurst, Illinis, can’t help but gggle at it as it slwly rlls thrugh hallways and crridrs. The rbt is rughly human-shaped, stands abut 5 feet tall and perhaps mst strikingly, has his big blue eyes that ccasinally blink.
Fr mnths, Mxi rbts have been travelling the halls f Chicag-area hspitals. They deliver medicatin, supplies and small pieces f equipment acrss the facilities. “With the staffing shrtage, we’re always lking fr ways t take n-clinical tasks away frm the clinical staff, especially repetitive tasks,” said Dr. Kimberley Darey, Elmhurst chief medical fficer. She nted that Mxi des nt wrk with patients. The idea behind the rbts is t give nurses mre time with patients and perfrm higher level care.
When nurses want t use Mxi, they can summn (召唤) the rbt by entering a request int an app n a tablet, similar t the way a persn might request an Uber ride. When the rbt arrives, a nurse r wrker then hlds their badge (工作证) up t a detectr, which allws the wrker t pen any f the three drawers n the rbt, and the nurse can place medicatin, supplies r equipment int a drawer. Mxi then scts away. When Mxi arrives at its destinatin, a written message appears n its face screen. A nurse can then flash their badge at Mxi’s detectr, prmpting the drawer t unlck s the nurse can retrieve the delivery.
Each mnth the tw Mxi rbts at Elmhurst Hspital perfrm abut 1, 800 deliveries. At first, when Mxi arrived at Elmhurst, sme f the nurses were nervus, said Heather Jhnsn, a nurse and clinical leader at the hspital. But after a successful trial run, nurses began t feel mre ptimistic abut the rbt’s usefulness. What’s mre, at Elmhurst Hspital, patients ften grin as Mxi rlls by, and sme even stp t take selfies with it.
8. Why d peple passing Mxi rbt stare at it?
A. Out f interest.B. Out f mercy.C. Out f kindness.D. Out f necessity.
9. What’s the purpse f intrducing Mxi rbts int hspital?
A. T entertain patients and medical wrkers.
B. T cut dwn expense by replacing nurses.
C. T take medical tasks away frm medical wrkers.
D. T free nurses up t spend mre time with patients.
10. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. When Mxi rbts are wanted.B. Hw Mxi rbts are perated.
C. Hw Mxi rbts are summned.D. Why Mxi rbts are needed.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards Mxi rbts?
A. Dismissive.B. Indifferent.C. Favurable.D. Suspicius.
D
Mst f us have sme srt f bucket list—a checklist f experiences and accmplishments we hpe t achieve befre ur time here n earth is up. When we think f hw t imprve ur lives, ur first urge is generally t add things: I’d be happier if my career were ging better. Everything wuld be different if I culd find a gd relatinship. There is nly ne prblem with this apprach—science suggests it tends t have the ppsite result.
A muntain f researches shw that when yu reach yur gals, they’re likely t nly bring yu mmentary jy. After a brief high, dissatisfactin creeps in and we start t lng fr the next thing n the list. Hw d yu get ff this prblem and find lasting peace f mind? Brks ffers a simple, practical suggestin: Swap yur traditinal bucket list fr smething he calls a “reverse bucket list.”
“Each year n my birthday, I list my wants and attachments—the stuff that fits under the categries f mney, pwer, pleasure and hnr. I try t be cmpletely hnest,” he writes. Next, Brks sits dwn and lists what his life wuld be like in five years if he were truly happy and successful—if he were living up t his values and experiencing a sense f psychlgical peace. The final step is t cmpare the tw lists side by side. Wuld thse things he lngs fr actually bring him clser t his visin f the gd life?
If an item is n yur bucket list because it lines up with yur deepest desires and values, keep it. If it’s there t impress the neighbrs r feed a vague and strng need fr “success”, nt the reverse bucket list it ges.
When scientists ask peple t slve prblems f all kinds, their first urge is t add elements. They think a new feature, additinal rule r extra ingredient will imprve the final utcme. But recent research shws that subtractin (减法) is ften the better ne.
12. What is a prblem prbably caused when yu achieve yur gals?
A. Yu will be eaten up with pride.
B. Yur cnfidence will be bsted verly.
C. Yu will be unwilling t achieve the next gal.
D. Yur temprary happiness will give way t discntent.
13. What’s the difference between the traditinal and the reverse bucket list?
A Whether the items n the list are listed hnestly.
B. Whether the items n the list can bring yu glry.
C. Whether the items n the list can be achieved.
D. Whether the items n the list are cnsistent with yur beliefs.
14. Accrding t Brks, which f the fllwing will be classified int the reverse bucket list?
A. Buying a mre luxurius villa than a friend’s.
B. Keeping n wrking ut regularly t keep fit.
C. Serving the cmmunity t keep mentally peaceful.
D. Studying abrad fr further educatin t realize self-value.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Barrier f Happiness: A Rule f Subtractin
B. The Secret t Happiness: A Reverse Bucket List
C. The Blck t Happiness: A Traditinal Bucket List
D. The Truth f Happiness: A Checklist f Achievements
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Friend Trip: Fun Withut Cnflicts
Anyne wh said a friend is a friend frever has clearly never experienced a grup trip where yu will get int truble arguing ver plans and restaurant bills. ___16___ Here are sme ways t d it withut anyne getting unfriended.
Invite with care
“Yu cannt travel with everybdy. All yur friends are nt travel friends,” says Irvin n her ppular TikTk accunt. She suggests picking travel partners wh share similar interests, and deciding ahead f time what kind f trip yu will be taking—relaxatin, partying r adventure.
Brainstrm as a grup
___17___ Sme peple prefer t use familiar spreadsheet such as Micrsft Excel t rganise the plan and share it with friends. And creating an Airbnb wish list lets friends suggest accmmdatin ptins fr the whle grup t see.
Exchange the captain’s hat
Use a classic teacher’s trick t keep everyne engaged and share the planning burden: schedule a grup leader t take wnership f each day’s activities. ___18___ By making everyne the driver, everyne als gets the chance at sme pint t sit back and be a passenger.
___19___
Tracking expenses fr a whle grup can expse a lt f pain pints. “I have seen s many friendships break dwn because dissatisfactin builds when ne persn suspects ther friends are taking advantage f her financially r nt pulling their weight,” says friendship cach Jacksn. ___20___ Jacksn says he liked Splitwise t help grups manage everyne’s bills, s there’s n cnfusin abut wh wes what.
A. Prepare cash in advance
B. Autmate the mney flw
C. Travelling with yur best friends can be a tugh jb.
D. There are cuntless situatins where the grup need t design travel rutes.
E. Apps can help make cmplex calculatins easy even while the trip is still underway.
F. Ask yur friends where they want t g and what they want t d using Ggle Frms.
G. This persn will be respnsible fr making that day’s tur plan r keeping everyne n schedule.
第三部分： 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Achilles was lking ut f the windws while his grandchildren were playing arund the huse. “Lk!” One child ___21___ all f a sudden. Achilles lked up nly t see a small plane a few hundred yards away, lsing ___22___. As a frmer Navy cmmander, he realized it was ging t land in the icy river.
Achilles didn’t ___23___. He ran dwn t the waterfrnt. The plane had slid t a river far frm shre and was nw ___24___. The pilt was standing n the wing. Achilles knew frm his Navy training that even a few ___25___ in the icy water culd kill the pilt. Achilles tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t ___26___ walking n it. S he and his sn, Jansn pulled tw canes ut frm their back deck. The tw men ___27___ , pushing their bats acrss the ice. It was ___28___ wrk. When Achilles reached the plane, it had brken thrugh the ice and sunk, with nly its tail ___29___. With his sn nearby, Achilles fcused n keeping the pilt calm, ___30___ , “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt ___31___ grabbed the paddle and the tw men were flating tgether, but Achilles knew he had t get the pilt nt the shelf f unbrken ice ___32___ the man lst t much bdy heat.
Just at that time a plice fficer appeared and ___33___ fr help. After a while, a rescue bat arrived, breaking thrugh ice. It picked up the pilt and ___34___ him t safety. Achilles recalled. “I’m 60 years ld,” he says. “There was n way I culd get him t shre.” ___35___, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.
21.
A. declaredB. shutedC. respndedD. cmmitted
22.
A. pwerB. weightC. strengthD. altitude
23.
A. evaluateB. encunterC. hesitateD. hst
24.
A. sinkingB. appearingC. quittingD. erupting
25.
A. yearsB. mnthsC. daysD. mments
26.
A. ppseB. resistC. riskD. fancy
27
A. wrked utB. participated inC. shwed upD. set ff
28.
A. tughB. prfessinalC. exceptinalD. adrable
29.
A. availableB. visibleC. flexibleD. stable
30.
A. cmplainingB. jkingC. criticizingD. cheating
31.
A. deliberatelyB. hardlyC. eventuallyD. gradually
32.
A. befreB. untilC. whenD. unless
33.
A. radiedB. yelledC. wavedD. begged
34.
A. guidedB. fllwedC. rushedD. witnessed
35.
A. ThusB. StillC. BesidesD. Therefre
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first underwater tunnel—Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel in Suth Asia, undertaken by China Cmmunicatins Cnstructin Cmpany, pened in Bangladesh n Saturday.
___36___ (lcate) at the muth f the Karnaphuli River, the tunnel cnnects the east and west banks f the river. It is 9. 3 kilmeters lng, has fur lanes and is designed fr speeds f 80 kilmeters per hur. Majr technical ___37___ (difficult) in cnstructin had t be vercme, such as gelgical structures. T slve the prblems, the prject team applied the wrld’s ___38___ (large) steel casing (框架) , which allwed specialized machinery ___39___ (enter) and exit the tunnel.
The prject, which was designed ___40___ Chinese standards, built using Chinese equipment and managed by Chinese enterprises, ___41___ (accmplish) as a successful explratin f China’s cmplete industrial chain fr the cnstructin f tunnels verseas, and will becme ___42___ shining business card abrad.
As part f the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Ecnmic Crridr, the tunnel is an imprtant link in the Belt and Rad Initiative. Nt nly will it ___43___ (great) imprve transprtatin cnditins in Chattgram ___44___ will drive ecnmic develpment in Bangladesh. Mrever, it imprves the Asian highway netwrk, prmtes cnnectivity between Bangladesh and ___45___ (neighbr) cuntries and will encurage the internatinalizatin f Bangladesh’s develpment.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食品鉴会。请你邀请留学生朋友Peter参加并向他介绍一道你最喜欢的中国美食。内容包括：
1. 邀请参加；
2. 食物名称；
3. 喜欢理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went t sleep with my muth pen and I wke up with a sre thrat. The medicine I tk was f n use and my mm was frcing me t g t the dctr because she was wrried that it wuld make me ill. When I went t brush my teeth, there was n tthpaste left and as I was trying t squeeze anything left in the tube, the tthpaste splattered（酒） all ver my face and the unifrm I had been lking frward t wearing all week lng. I washed my hair last night thinking I’d have time t straighten it in the mrning r even give it a nice brush, but because f the tthpaste incident I didn’t have enugh time t d anything t it at all. Nw my hair was frizzy and I was in sweatpants.
On my way t schl, there was an accident hlding up traffic n the ne-way nly street t my high schl. That day was my first day f high schl, and als my birthday. Yu might be wndering: Wait... It’s really yur birthday? Then hw cme yu didn’t mentin yur parents wishing yu a happy birthday that mrning? All are very gd questins. I didn’t mentin it because it never happened. My wn parents frgt my birthday.
Maybe this day wuld get better. At least that’s what I tld myself t prevent the pulling f my wn hair ut. On my way t the classrm, I tripped up n the stairs and hurt my knee. I saw sme students pull their phnes ut t capture the awkward mment. Luckily fr me, I thught they were t late. Shrtly after the first bell rang, the mrning annuncements played and n came the birthday sectin. What a feeling f relief!! wuldn’t be frgtten after. But I was wrng.
Nt even the schl, wh quite literally has my birthday n file, remembered my birthday.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
This day cntinued t get wrse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally went hme, I fund my parents’ car was in the driveway.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 AACBC 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 ABABB
2024. 02
（考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题； 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class is Mary ging t take?
A. Literature B. Histry C. Phtgraphy
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library B. At a bkstre. C. At a grcery stre.
3. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the science museum?
A. By car B. By subway C. By bus
4. What will Karen d?
A. Recrd the prgram. B. Turn dwn the TV. C. Watch TV with Mark.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An nline class. B. A kind f exercise. C. A physician in ancient China.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Susan’s favrite curse this semester?
A. Marketing B. Accunting C. Psychlgy
7. What des the man think f his British literature class?
A. Bring B. Interesting C. Well-rganized
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh usually ges t the music festival?
A. Electrnic music fans. B. Music students. C. Sft music lvers.
9 When will the music festival end?
A. On March 26th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th.
10. What is the wman?
A. A tur guide. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Rnak use t d?
A. Take summer curses. B. Give free lessns t kids. C. Make mney ut f teaching.
12. What is the main functin f Kids Cnnect?
A. T develp kids’ interest in rbtics.
B. T teach kids curses nline fr free.
C. T rganize summer camps fr kids.
13. Why will the wman tell Tm abut Kids Cnnect?
A. T inspire him B. T help him find wrk. C. T encurage him t use it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Destiny’s cmmunity lcated?
A. Near the waterfrnt. B. In the nrthern part. C. In the city center
15. What prblem des Destiny mentin?
A. Her high schl is clsed.
B. She has breathing prblems.
C. The air in her neighbrhd is pr.
16. What was Destiny’s attitude tward the prject in 2016?
A. Disapprving B. Unclear. C. Supprtive
17. What is the man ding?
A. Making a survey B. Cnducting an interview. C. Hlding a press cnference.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why was Kaavan sent t Pakistan?
A. He was given as a gif.
B. A z there wanted t train him.
C. A female elephant there needed a cmpanin.
19. What was a big blw t Kaavan in 2012?
A. He was hmeless. B. He lst his friend. C. He was kept in chains.
20. In which year did Kaavan leave the z?
A. 2016. B. 2020. C. 2021.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I recently visited Califrnia’s mst-visited natinal park—Ysemite. Turns ut, there is a lt yu can d and see ver a cuple days. Here’s my suggested rute, if yu decide t make a quick weekend trip t see Ysemite’s wnders.
Day 1, Saturday
6 a. m. : Hike the Fur Mile Trail t Glacier Pint. The 9. 6-mile rund trip will take six t eight hurs with rest stps, s plan accrdingly. Leave early t beat the heat and enjy the sunrise.
Pr tip: Dn’t frget t lk dwn-the view f the valley is truly jaw-drpping.
1 p. m. : Hike t Vernal Fall. If yu’re lking fr lunch, a tasty and efficient spt is Curry Village Pizza Deck. Plus, yur next adventure is n the Mist Trail frm nearby Happy Isles fr a quick 1. 6-mile rund-trip visit t Vemal Fall. It’s a nice cl-dwn hike after yur mrning wrkut and ffers easy access t year-rund falls.
4 p. m. : Learn sme histry at Ysemite Valley Visitr Center. Every natinal park visit requires a stp at the visitr center t learn abut park’s histry and main features. Here, yu can check ut the Ysemite Village as well, but the real secret is the free bike share prgram. Dwnlad the app and grab a pair f wheels here fr yur evening explratin.
Day 2, Sunday
6 a. m. : Drive up the picturesque Tiga Rad. While yur feet are recvering frm yesterday’s mileage, take a leisurely drive up Tiga Rad. Alng the 45 miles t Tenaya Lake, take phts at the many viewpints, but especially at Olmsted Pint, which has a less-visited but very cl perspective n Half Dme. Have breakfast r lunch alngside the blue waters f Ysemite’s largest lake befre heading back tward the valley.
3 p. m. : Cmplete yur trip with a visit t Ysemite Climbing Museum in Maripsa. At a last stp, visit the charming histrical twn f Maripsa t check ut the lng-verdue Ysemite Climbing Museum pened in 2021. The famus climbing histry displayed in the museum gave me a new appreciatin fr Ysemite, a place I can’t wait t return t.
1. Which f the fllwing des the authr suggest visiting in the mrning?
A. Vernal Fall.B. Ysemite Village.C. Tenaya Lake.D. Climbing Museum.
2. Accrding t the authr, the best thing t d at Ysemite Valley Visitr Center is __________.
A. cycling fr evening explratinB. learning abut park’s histry
C. ging arund the Ysemite VillageD. dwnlading the free bike share app
3. Why is Olmsted Pint a gd place t take phts?
A. Because it’s a less-visited place but with picturesque scenery.
B. Because it’s a place ffering a better view f Half Dme.
C. Because it’s a rest stp fr visitrs t have breakfast r lunch.
D Because it’s nt such a place that is flded with visitrs taking phts.
B
Lying in the Mexican state f Oaxaca, the fishing village Huatulc is hme t nine bays, 36 beaches and thusands f baby turtles that apparently needed me. I had three pen days n my calendar, and a desire t save sme turtles. And s, away I went t Huatulc with Wildcast, a grup f champins-fr-change wh were prtecting castal and marine ecsystem in the U. S. and Mexic.
I was taken t La Escbilla t experience Wildcast in actin. Just ne hur nrth f Huatulc, this prtected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. This natural phenmenn lasts just fur days during rainy seasn, hundreds f thusands f female sea turtles swinging their way ashre t lay their eggs.
Between threats f dgs, crabs, develpment and il spills, the little creatures have the whle wrld against them. As recently as 2002, turtles hunting was nt nly a cmmn practice, but an imprtant part f the culture and diet in the Oaxaca cmmunities. Luckily, Wildcast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats by mnitring temperatures and humidity. Thanks t their effrts, the sea turtles have made a majr cmeback, with nw ver 72 millin turtles being brn n the beaches that Wildcast prtects.
I gt t hld 50 f the tiny creatures in a bwl. Despite an average laying f 100 eggs, just ne in 1, 000 baby turtles will make it t adulthd. Gazing int the bwl, I s badly wanted them t taste the sea and find shelter smewhere deep in the cean. Finally, it was time t liberate thse little creatures. Out spilled the creatures, sme mving full steam ahead while thers barely paddled in place. Literally, hundreds f them began t spread ut acrss the beach.
With each set f waves, we witnessed the survival f the fittest, sme pushing past the whitewash while thers crashed back t shre. Their fight fr life made my eyes wet. A flck f birds were ready t dive int the sea fr their mving targets. “One in 1, 000.” Nature was cruel and cmpassinate at the same time. After 30 lng minutes, the last creature made his way t the sea.
4. The baby turtles are threatened by varius factrs except ________.
A. the cruel huntersB. the rapid develpment
C. the extreme weatherD. the il-plluted cean
5. What d the underlined wrds “full steam ahead” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. With slw pace and fear.B. With all energy and enthusiasm.
C. With full cautin and curisity.D. With great satisfactin and respnsibility.
6. What des the authr indicate by mentining “One in 1,000” in the last paragraph?
A. One baby turtle in 1,000 can make his way t the sea.
B. Thusands f baby turtles were crashed back t shre.
C. The struggle f baby turtles fr life tuched the authr.
D. Baby turtles can hardly survive the harsh living cnditins.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience in saving baby turtles?
A. Think twice befre yu leap.B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Cease t struggle and yu cease t live.D. When the buying stps, the killing can t.
C
It’s nt plite t stare, especially in the hspital. But nearly everyne wh passes Mxi, the rbt at Elmhurst Hspital in Elmhurst, Illinis, can’t help but gggle at it as it slwly rlls thrugh hallways and crridrs. The rbt is rughly human-shaped, stands abut 5 feet tall and perhaps mst strikingly, has his big blue eyes that ccasinally blink.
Fr mnths, Mxi rbts have been travelling the halls f Chicag-area hspitals. They deliver medicatin, supplies and small pieces f equipment acrss the facilities. “With the staffing shrtage, we’re always lking fr ways t take n-clinical tasks away frm the clinical staff, especially repetitive tasks,” said Dr. Kimberley Darey, Elmhurst chief medical fficer. She nted that Mxi des nt wrk with patients. The idea behind the rbts is t give nurses mre time with patients and perfrm higher level care.
When nurses want t use Mxi, they can summn (召唤) the rbt by entering a request int an app n a tablet, similar t the way a persn might request an Uber ride. When the rbt arrives, a nurse r wrker then hlds their badge (工作证) up t a detectr, which allws the wrker t pen any f the three drawers n the rbt, and the nurse can place medicatin, supplies r equipment int a drawer. Mxi then scts away. When Mxi arrives at its destinatin, a written message appears n its face screen. A nurse can then flash their badge at Mxi’s detectr, prmpting the drawer t unlck s the nurse can retrieve the delivery.
Each mnth the tw Mxi rbts at Elmhurst Hspital perfrm abut 1, 800 deliveries. At first, when Mxi arrived at Elmhurst, sme f the nurses were nervus, said Heather Jhnsn, a nurse and clinical leader at the hspital. But after a successful trial run, nurses began t feel mre ptimistic abut the rbt’s usefulness. What’s mre, at Elmhurst Hspital, patients ften grin as Mxi rlls by, and sme even stp t take selfies with it.
8. Why d peple passing Mxi rbt stare at it?
A. Out f interest.B. Out f mercy.C. Out f kindness.D. Out f necessity.
9. What’s the purpse f intrducing Mxi rbts int hspital?
A. T entertain patients and medical wrkers.
B. T cut dwn expense by replacing nurses.
C. T take medical tasks away frm medical wrkers.
D. T free nurses up t spend mre time with patients.
10. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. When Mxi rbts are wanted.B. Hw Mxi rbts are perated.
C. Hw Mxi rbts are summned.D. Why Mxi rbts are needed.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards Mxi rbts?
A. Dismissive.B. Indifferent.C. Favurable.D. Suspicius.
D
Mst f us have sme srt f bucket list—a checklist f experiences and accmplishments we hpe t achieve befre ur time here n earth is up. When we think f hw t imprve ur lives, ur first urge is generally t add things: I’d be happier if my career were ging better. Everything wuld be different if I culd find a gd relatinship. There is nly ne prblem with this apprach—science suggests it tends t have the ppsite result.
A muntain f researches shw that when yu reach yur gals, they’re likely t nly bring yu mmentary jy. After a brief high, dissatisfactin creeps in and we start t lng fr the next thing n the list. Hw d yu get ff this prblem and find lasting peace f mind? Brks ffers a simple, practical suggestin: Swap yur traditinal bucket list fr smething he calls a “reverse bucket list.”
“Each year n my birthday, I list my wants and attachments—the stuff that fits under the categries f mney, pwer, pleasure and hnr. I try t be cmpletely hnest,” he writes. Next, Brks sits dwn and lists what his life wuld be like in five years if he were truly happy and successful—if he were living up t his values and experiencing a sense f psychlgical peace. The final step is t cmpare the tw lists side by side. Wuld thse things he lngs fr actually bring him clser t his visin f the gd life?
If an item is n yur bucket list because it lines up with yur deepest desires and values, keep it. If it’s there t impress the neighbrs r feed a vague and strng need fr “success”, nt the reverse bucket list it ges.
When scientists ask peple t slve prblems f all kinds, their first urge is t add elements. They think a new feature, additinal rule r extra ingredient will imprve the final utcme. But recent research shws that subtractin (减法) is ften the better ne.
12. What is a prblem prbably caused when yu achieve yur gals?
A. Yu will be eaten up with pride.
B. Yur cnfidence will be bsted verly.
C. Yu will be unwilling t achieve the next gal.
D. Yur temprary happiness will give way t discntent.
13. What’s the difference between the traditinal and the reverse bucket list?
A Whether the items n the list are listed hnestly.
B. Whether the items n the list can bring yu glry.
C. Whether the items n the list can be achieved.
D. Whether the items n the list are cnsistent with yur beliefs.
14. Accrding t Brks, which f the fllwing will be classified int the reverse bucket list?
A. Buying a mre luxurius villa than a friend’s.
B. Keeping n wrking ut regularly t keep fit.
C. Serving the cmmunity t keep mentally peaceful.
D. Studying abrad fr further educatin t realize self-value.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Barrier f Happiness: A Rule f Subtractin
B. The Secret t Happiness: A Reverse Bucket List
C. The Blck t Happiness: A Traditinal Bucket List
D. The Truth f Happiness: A Checklist f Achievements
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Friend Trip: Fun Withut Cnflicts
Anyne wh said a friend is a friend frever has clearly never experienced a grup trip where yu will get int truble arguing ver plans and restaurant bills. ___16___ Here are sme ways t d it withut anyne getting unfriended.
Invite with care
“Yu cannt travel with everybdy. All yur friends are nt travel friends,” says Irvin n her ppular TikTk accunt. She suggests picking travel partners wh share similar interests, and deciding ahead f time what kind f trip yu will be taking—relaxatin, partying r adventure.
Brainstrm as a grup
___17___ Sme peple prefer t use familiar spreadsheet such as Micrsft Excel t rganise the plan and share it with friends. And creating an Airbnb wish list lets friends suggest accmmdatin ptins fr the whle grup t see.
Exchange the captain’s hat
Use a classic teacher’s trick t keep everyne engaged and share the planning burden: schedule a grup leader t take wnership f each day’s activities. ___18___ By making everyne the driver, everyne als gets the chance at sme pint t sit back and be a passenger.
___19___
Tracking expenses fr a whle grup can expse a lt f pain pints. “I have seen s many friendships break dwn because dissatisfactin builds when ne persn suspects ther friends are taking advantage f her financially r nt pulling their weight,” says friendship cach Jacksn. ___20___ Jacksn says he liked Splitwise t help grups manage everyne’s bills, s there’s n cnfusin abut wh wes what.
A. Prepare cash in advance
B. Autmate the mney flw
C. Travelling with yur best friends can be a tugh jb.
D. There are cuntless situatins where the grup need t design travel rutes.
E. Apps can help make cmplex calculatins easy even while the trip is still underway.
F. Ask yur friends where they want t g and what they want t d using Ggle Frms.
G. This persn will be respnsible fr making that day’s tur plan r keeping everyne n schedule.
第三部分： 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Achilles was lking ut f the windws while his grandchildren were playing arund the huse. “Lk!” One child ___21___ all f a sudden. Achilles lked up nly t see a small plane a few hundred yards away, lsing ___22___. As a frmer Navy cmmander, he realized it was ging t land in the icy river.
Achilles didn’t ___23___. He ran dwn t the waterfrnt. The plane had slid t a river far frm shre and was nw ___24___. The pilt was standing n the wing. Achilles knew frm his Navy training that even a few ___25___ in the icy water culd kill the pilt. Achilles tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t ___26___ walking n it. S he and his sn, Jansn pulled tw canes ut frm their back deck. The tw men ___27___ , pushing their bats acrss the ice. It was ___28___ wrk. When Achilles reached the plane, it had brken thrugh the ice and sunk, with nly its tail ___29___. With his sn nearby, Achilles fcused n keeping the pilt calm, ___30___ , “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt ___31___ grabbed the paddle and the tw men were flating tgether, but Achilles knew he had t get the pilt nt the shelf f unbrken ice ___32___ the man lst t much bdy heat.
Just at that time a plice fficer appeared and ___33___ fr help. After a while, a rescue bat arrived, breaking thrugh ice. It picked up the pilt and ___34___ him t safety. Achilles recalled. “I’m 60 years ld,” he says. “There was n way I culd get him t shre.” ___35___, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.
21.
A. declaredB. shutedC. respndedD. cmmitted
22.
A. pwerB. weightC. strengthD. altitude
23.
A. evaluateB. encunterC. hesitateD. hst
24.
A. sinkingB. appearingC. quittingD. erupting
25.
A. yearsB. mnthsC. daysD. mments
26.
A. ppseB. resistC. riskD. fancy
27
A. wrked utB. participated inC. shwed upD. set ff
28.
A. tughB. prfessinalC. exceptinalD. adrable
29.
A. availableB. visibleC. flexibleD. stable
30.
A. cmplainingB. jkingC. criticizingD. cheating
31.
A. deliberatelyB. hardlyC. eventuallyD. gradually
32.
A. befreB. untilC. whenD. unless
33.
A. radiedB. yelledC. wavedD. begged
34.
A. guidedB. fllwedC. rushedD. witnessed
35.
A. ThusB. StillC. BesidesD. Therefre
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first underwater tunnel—Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel in Suth Asia, undertaken by China Cmmunicatins Cnstructin Cmpany, pened in Bangladesh n Saturday.
___36___ (lcate) at the muth f the Karnaphuli River, the tunnel cnnects the east and west banks f the river. It is 9. 3 kilmeters lng, has fur lanes and is designed fr speeds f 80 kilmeters per hur. Majr technical ___37___ (difficult) in cnstructin had t be vercme, such as gelgical structures. T slve the prblems, the prject team applied the wrld’s ___38___ (large) steel casing (框架) , which allwed specialized machinery ___39___ (enter) and exit the tunnel.
The prject, which was designed ___40___ Chinese standards, built using Chinese equipment and managed by Chinese enterprises, ___41___ (accmplish) as a successful explratin f China’s cmplete industrial chain fr the cnstructin f tunnels verseas, and will becme ___42___ shining business card abrad.
As part f the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Ecnmic Crridr, the tunnel is an imprtant link in the Belt and Rad Initiative. Nt nly will it ___43___ (great) imprve transprtatin cnditins in Chattgram ___44___ will drive ecnmic develpment in Bangladesh. Mrever, it imprves the Asian highway netwrk, prmtes cnnectivity between Bangladesh and ___45___ (neighbr) cuntries and will encurage the internatinalizatin f Bangladesh’s develpment.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食品鉴会。请你邀请留学生朋友Peter参加并向他介绍一道你最喜欢的中国美食。内容包括：
1. 邀请参加；
2. 食物名称；
3. 喜欢理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went t sleep with my muth pen and I wke up with a sre thrat. The medicine I tk was f n use and my mm was frcing me t g t the dctr because she was wrried that it wuld make me ill. When I went t brush my teeth, there was n tthpaste left and as I was trying t squeeze anything left in the tube, the tthpaste splattered（酒） all ver my face and the unifrm I had been lking frward t wearing all week lng. I washed my hair last night thinking I’d have time t straighten it in the mrning r even give it a nice brush, but because f the tthpaste incident I didn’t have enugh time t d anything t it at all. Nw my hair was frizzy and I was in sweatpants.
On my way t schl, there was an accident hlding up traffic n the ne-way nly street t my high schl. That day was my first day f high schl, and als my birthday. Yu might be wndering: Wait... It’s really yur birthday? Then hw cme yu didn’t mentin yur parents wishing yu a happy birthday that mrning? All are very gd questins. I didn’t mentin it because it never happened. My wn parents frgt my birthday.
Maybe this day wuld get better. At least that’s what I tld myself t prevent the pulling f my wn hair ut. On my way t the classrm, I tripped up n the stairs and hurt my knee. I saw sme students pull their phnes ut t capture the awkward mment. Luckily fr me, I thught they were t late. Shrtly after the first bell rang, the mrning annuncements played and n came the birthday sectin. What a feeling f relief!! wuldn’t be frgtten after. But I was wrng.
Nt even the schl, wh quite literally has my birthday n file, remembered my birthday.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
This day cntinued t get wrse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally went hme, I fund my parents’ car was in the driveway.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 AACBC 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 ABABB
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