专题10 阅读理解（十）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

这是一份专题10 阅读理解（十）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇，共23页。
Dear Nicle,
Hw are yu? D yu enjy yur summer hliday? I’m sure yu d．
It’s been tw weeks since I returned t New Zealand, but I’m still thinking f the exciting city life in Hng Kng． In New Zealand, life is ttally different． I miss the delicius sweet sup s much．
The weather has been bad these days． Yesterday I gt a cld and didn’t g t schl tday． I hate taking medicine but I have t take it． I must get well sn because I will have tests n science and gegraphy next week． I must prepare fr the tests this time s that I wn’t fail again．
I remember that yu like ur lcal hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hng Kng． I bught yu sme last weekend and I am sending it t yu． It’s much cheaper here than in Hng Kng．
It’s almst the end f August． It’s time t pack (收拾) yur schl bag and get ready fr the new schl term． Take gd care．
With lve,
Judy
26．Judy thinks that life in Hng Kng is ________．
A．bringB．excitingC．usefulD．pwerful
27．What des Judy miss abut Hng Kng?
A．The stadium．B．The z．C．The sweet sup．D．The schl．
28．What will Judy d next week?
A．She will g t hspital．
B．She will g shpping．
C．She will have a picnic．
D．She will have tests n science and gegraphy．
29．If the hand cream csts $45 in New Zealand, it might cst ________ in Hng Kng．
A．$70B．$45C．$40D．$30
30．When des Judy write the letter?
A．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．
（二）
Watching mvies is fun． Here is sme infrmatin abut fur great mvies in 2020．
36． The directr f the film Leap cmes frm _________．
A． USB． ChinaC． EnglandD． New Zealand
37． Hw many films des Gng Li take part in?
A． One．B． Tw．C． Three．D． Fur．
38． Which is mre suitable fr children amng the fur films?
A． Leap．B． Mulan．C． Artemis Fwl．D． News f the Wrld．
39． Wh played the rle f stryteller in the 19thcentury US?
A． Jsh Gad．B． Tm Hanks．C． Fredia Shaw．D． Neil Sandilands．
40． Accrding t the infrmatin abut the mvies, we can learn that _______．
A． Tm Hanks is gd at making up news
B． Mulan is a girl wh ges t a war with his father
C． The film Leap shws us hw t wrk tgether
D． Artemis Fwl is a clever by f 10 and fights fr his father
（三）
The Tajinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been pen t citizens since July, 2019．Sitting at the west side f Shenzhen Reservir, it is as lng as 7．07 kilmeters．
With plants alng bth sides and lakes lying at different sites, turists can enjy wnderful scenery all the way． If they are tired, they are free t take a rest at the 3 stps that were built fr breaks． Additinally, five unused guard psts (岗享) alng the ld rute have remained． They serve as sightseeing platfrms fr visitrs t feel the cultural spirit behind the place．
Of all its 13 scenic spts, 8 were designed t have AI helpers． Frm them, visitrs can gain infrmatin n parking, tur guide services and mre． The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, als prvides envirnmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality． What's mre, it can give visitrs warnings f cming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstrms and typhns that may hit Shenzhen．
"Started in the middle f 2015,the building prcess f the Tajinshan Greenway has taken gd care f the wildlife and envirnment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an fficial in charge f the prject．
The greenway is an example f cnstructin prjects withut ding ham t the nature． It als shws the rle that technlgy plays in building a smart greenway fr mre life cnvenience．"
42．Hw lng did it take t finish the Tajinshan Greenway?
A．Abut 3 yearsB．Abut 4 years．C．Abut 5 yearsD．Abut 6 years．
43．What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Views．B．Visitrs．C．Stps．D．Guard psts．
44．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．What AI helpers d．B．Technlgy changes life．
C．Hw AI helpers wrk．D．Technlgy prtects humans．
45．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．It is interesting t use AI helpers．
B．It is imprtant t build greenways．
C．It is pssible t balance nature and cnstructin．
D．It is unnecessary t wrry abut terrible weather．
（四）
As usual, Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus． Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was t crss the rad, s she made it． When the bus passed the glden arches(拱形门) f McDnald’s, they reminded her f a hamburger． She hadn’t had breakfast that mrning because the fruit salad n the blue dish didn’t lk delicius at all． Hwever, Amber remembered that she was still n a diet． S nw she was really in a black md．
Yu may have nticed that several clrs were used in the abve stry s as t help describe Amber’s mrning． In fact, clrs influence yur life mre than yu can ever imagine． Take language fr example: Yu may describe a sick persn as being “a bit green”． T describe a depressed(沮丧的) persn, yu say that the persn is “feeling blue”． In shrt, clrs d add interest t daily cnversatins．
Besides, clrs can be used in many parts f yur daily life． Have yu ever thught abut why many schl buses and taxis are painted yellw, and stp signs red? Since yellw is the mst eye-catching clr, it can catch peple’s attentin, especially in heavy traffic． As fr red, it is the clr which usually shws warning, as a result, sme traffic signs use this clr． Fr the same reasn, ht-water taps are usually marked red．
The clrs f a dining envirnment pssibly decide hw much yu eat． Mst fast-fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clrs such as red, yellw, range, and white fr the purpse f increasing peple’s appetites(胃口)． This is because bright clrs are natural clrs fund in many fds, and, therefre, able t raise peple’s spirits． Blue, in cmparisn with bright clrs, is said t lwer peple’s appetites because few fds are blue in nature． Fr thse wh are n a diet, blue dishes and bwls might help!
“Mrning, Amber! What happened? Yu lk a bit green,” said Vilet, Amber’s best friend．
“Nthing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber．
“Hey! Cme t my place tnight． D yu knw what I just bught? A Wii! It’s red-ht．”
Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the Wii and said, “Sunds great!”
41． Accrding t the passage, if yu are n a diet, ________ might help．
A． putting yur fd in a blue dish r bwl
B． turning n a yellw light during the meal
C． painting the walls f the dining table with an range clth
D． cvering the dining table with an range clth
42． Mst schl buses are painted yellw because ________．
A． it tells ther drivers t prepare t stpB． it helps bus drivers stay in a gd md
C． it can easily catch ther peple’s attentinD． it is the clr that mst schl
43． Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A． Amber lked ill when Vilet saw her first．
B． Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the mrning．
C． Amber refused t g t Vilet’s huse in the end．
D． Amber didn’t catch the schl bus and was late fr schl．
44． Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A． Clrs influence peple’s daily lives．
B． Mst fast-fd restaurants are painted grey．
C． Different clrs are used fr different purpses．
D． Clrs make daily cnversatins mre interesting．
45． What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A． Amber was nt fat at all．
B． Amber cheered up at Vilet’s invitatin at last．
C． Vilet didn’t knw hw clrs influenced ur lives．
D． Arches f McDnald’s are painted gld nly t make them beautiful．
（五）
Bth f my tw sns were brn in Trnt, but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung． They went t schl there, grew up there． Later, ne f my sns went t Canada’s east cast near a city called Halifax and the ther mved t the west cast t Vancuver． My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we nearly retired (退休), we started t think where we shuld spend ur final years． Fr several reasns we decided t live n a small twn n Vancuver Island, where was clse t ne f my sns． Hwever, the sn mved t Hllywd sn after he had gt anther jb there． I helped him mve．
We still lived a happy life in ur little west cast twn, but we have paid a price． We have nt been there fr sme imprtant events such as the births f ur grandchildren． We have missed watching them grw up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them． Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet．
Every fall we travel t see the children． We usually fly, first t Califrnia t see ur sn Sctt and spend a week r mre with him trying t catch up n everything we’ve missed． Then, usually in Nvember, we make the even lnger trip east acrss Canada t see Travis and ur grandchildren, wh were abut their twenties．
Frtunately, bth ur sns are ding well and grandchildren are grwing up straight and tall． We lve all f them and they lve us． We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business．
Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46． The writer’s sns grew up in ________．
A． TrntB． OttawaC． HalifaxD． Vancuver
47． Frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________．
A． wanted t live a nisy lifeB． was satisfied with retired life
C． lived a cmfrtable lifeD． was smetimes lnely
48． Which f the fllwing imprtant events did the writer miss?
A． The births f his grandchildren．
B． Schl graduatins f his grandchildren．
C． The successful times f his sn’s business．
D． All f the abve．
49． Fr his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________．
A． they all regret nt living tgether all the time althugh enjying a happy life
B． they enjy a happy life because they can see each ther every year
C． they are prud f the sns and the grandchildren
D． they lve the sns and the grandchildren
50． What’s the best title fr the passage?
A． Living a happy life．B． A price t pay．
C． Mving frm east t west．D． My sns and grandchildren．
（六）
Hw did peple tell the time befre clcks were invented?
At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky． They als knew when it was mrning r evening．
Later, the Egyptians used sticks． These sticks measured (测量) time during the day． The sun shne n the tall stick and the stick made a shadw (阴影)． As the sun mved acrss the sky, the psitin (位置) f the shadw changed． This wuld let peple tell what time it was．
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead f shadw sticks． The sundial has a type f shadw stick n it． As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers． Each number stands fr an hur f the day． But sundials dn't wrk at night r n a cludy day! There are n shadws unless the sun is ut．
Water clcks used water t measure time at night． Water dripped (滴落) slwly frm ne bwl int anther． The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time．
Peple als used sand-glasses． Yu may have seen ne． Sme games still use sand-glasses． The sand falls frm the tp f the sand-glasses t the bttm． It measures shrt amunts f the time． The mre sand falls, the mre time has passed． When the sand has finished falling, yu have t turn the sand-glasses ver．
11． At first, the ancient peple tld the time by lking at ________．
A． the stickB． the shadwC． the sunD． the mn
12． Which picture can be a "sundial"?
A． B． C． D．
13． Sundials can be used t tell the time when it is ________．
A． sunnyB． rainyC． cludyD． snwy
14． Which is right accrding t the passage?
A． Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night．B． Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt．
C． Sand-glasses usually measure a lng time．D． The water clck tld the time by the water level in the bwls．
15． What's the main idea f the passage?
A． Smething abut sundials．B． Hw t tell the time by lking at the sun．
C． Hw t tell the time in the past．D． Sme inventins in China．
（七）
D yu knw 5G? It is the fifth generatin（代）f mbile netwrk technlgy． These new netwrks are cming．
China just issued cmmercial licenses（发放商用牌照）fr 5G n June 6, 2019． This means that China's telecm cmpanies will be able t ffer 5G netwrks fr mbile phne users．
Each mbile netwrk generatin is faster and mre pwerful than the ne befre it． 1G let us talk t each ther． 2G let us send messages． 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet． And 4G made all f these things faster． What's special abut 5G?
5G has a very shrt delay between sending and receiving infrmatin． Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds（毫秒）t send and receive data． But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less-this is almst real-time．
'This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster，but als deeply change ur lives． Read n t find ut hw．
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G netwrks are abut 100 times faster than 4G． This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G．
Als, virtual reality（VR）games will becme mre ppular with 5G． The shrt delay f 5G will make the games feel even mre real．
5G + transprt
5C will als bring us safer self-driving cars． These cars can send signals（信号）t each ther． They als talk t traffic lights and rad sensrs（传感器）． 5G will allw cars t react（反应）even faster than human drivers．
5G + smart hmes
5G als makes the Internet f things pssible． Internet f things is a large netwrk that cnnects everything t the Internet． Smart hmes are part f it．
Fr example, yur taster can autmatically（自动地）start making breakfast after yur alarm rings． And if its sensr feels the air becming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）culd water yur plants by itself．
41． What's the writer's purpse in writing the third paragraph?
A． T explain 5G is the best f all．
B． T share his knwledge abut 5G．
C． T encurage peple t use the new netwrk technlgy．
D． T shw the develpment f mbile netwrk technlgy．
42． What des the underlined wrd “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A． 卡顿B． 延时C． 暂停D． 掉线
43． Which f the fllwing ways is nt mentined that 5G will change peple's lives?
A． Health careB． Entertainment．C． Transprt．D． Smart hmes．
44． What will peple d pssibly with 5G accrding t the passage?
A． Dwnlad a mvie in minutes．
B． Put everything nt the Internet．
C． Make self-driving cars safer．
D． Make fd mre easily and faster．
45． What's the main idea f the passage?
A． 5G will change ur lives in many ways．
B． Mbile netwrks are changing fr better．
C． 5G will make the Internet f things pssible．
D． 5G netwrks fr mbile phne users are cming．
（八）
Living n an island might sund wnderful． But what it yu left fr a trip and fund yu culd never return? What if yur hme, and even the land it std n, was gne frever? Fr peple living in the Pacific Islands, this is really pssible．
Why? Climate（气候)change． Climate change is causing the sea t rise． That’s bad news fr the Pacific Islands． Yung peple n the islands are even starting t wnder: Will they be the last generatin(一代人)?
Nt if the islanders have anything t d abut it． These peple are deeply cnnected t their hmelands． The Pacific Islands are made up f 1l different cuntries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Sama, and thers． But nw, thse cuntries are wrking tgether． They're jining frces t fight climate change．
Why is climate change such a huge threat t this part f the wrld? Islands are lw elevatins(海拔)． S they are amng the first places influenced by rising sea levels． That's why cuntries f the Pacific Islands are wrking tgether t d their part．
But these are small cuntries． When it cmes t climate change can they make a big difference? They can, because mst f the things that peple n islands buy are brught by ships． This is very harmful t the envirnment． After all, ships put ut almst 3 percent f the wrld's carbn emissins (碳排放), That makes climate change wrse．
Pacific Islanders realize the prblem． S, in 2019, six cuntries gt tgether: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Sama, Vanuatu, the Slmn Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan． They agreed t cut carbn emissins frm shipping by 40 percent by 2030． And by 2050, they expect zer-carbn shipping．
Hw will they pull this ff? They plan t use sme really t use sme really cl carbn-free technlgies． They'll make use f slar and wind energy．
Sea levels are rising, but hpes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands．
27． What is the bad news fr the Pacific Islands accrding t the passage?
A． Sme Pacific Island cuntries have disappeared．
B． The sea level is ging up because f climate change．
C． All the shipping t the Pacific Islands has been stpped．
D． The Pacific Islanders have nthing t d abut the climate change．
28． The underlined wrd "threat" in Paragraph 4 prbably means"_________"．
A． riskB． stepC． prjectD． develpment
29． It can be inferred frm the passage that _________．
A． there will never be zer carbn emissins frm shipping
B． slar and wind energy will make climate change wrse
C． all the Pacific Islanders may leave their hmelands by 2050
D． sme Pacific Island cuntries may have hpes t make a difference
30． The passage mainly talks abut ________．
A． why ther cuntries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B． hw sme cuntries are wrking hard t develp carbn-free technlgies
C． hw Pacific Island cuntries are wrking tgether t fight shipping pllutin
D． why Pacific Island cuntries put ut s much f the wrld's carbn emissins
（九）
The balalaika, als called the "Russian guitar", is a traditinal Russian musical instrument． It has a lng neck, a wden triangle-shaped bdy and strings． It is usually used t play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers r a pick．
Russians like the balalaika． The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily t celebrate their harvest． It can als be energetic, as if the wrkers were wrking hard t make their cuntry richer and strnger． If a Russian mves t live r wrk abrad, he will prbably take a balalaika with him． When he feels lnely and sad, he will play it t cheer himself up．
The balalaika was riginally played by the pr in Russia． At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves． They were rugh, simple and cheap with different numbers f strings, frm tw t even six． Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) imprved the balalaka． He created a whle family f balalaikas f different sizes, all with three strings． The smallest balalaika is called Prima． It is 60-70cm lng． The biggest, Cntrabass, is almst 2metres high with a leg t sit n the flr． Andreev funded the first balalaika rchestra in the wrld, mainly using balalaikas t perfrm． He gave cncerts at the Universal Expsitin in Paris in 1889, which was a great success．
Tday, there are blalaika grups perfrming arund the wrld． Mre and mre peple get t knw the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music．
29． The balalaika is a musical instrument __________．
A． withut stringsB． with a lng neck
C． f a rund shapeD． with a metal bdy
30． The music played with a balalaika is usually__________．
A． slw and sadB． strng and serius
C． sft and mdernD． cheerful and energetic
31． Andreev is mentined in Paragraph Three t intrduce __________．
A． the success f balalaika cncertsB． the histry f balalaika rchestras
C． his talent fr playing the balalaikaD． his cntributins t the balalaika
32． Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A． Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" fr the Pr
B． Russia: The Hme f Famus Balalaika Musicians
C． Balalaika: A Traditinal Russian Musical Instrument
D． Russia: The Internatinal Hand-made Balalaika Factry
（十）
I am Turere． I cme frm Kitengela, a farming cmmunity n the edge(边缘) f Nairbi Natinal Park f Kenya(肯尼亚)． Since the age f nine． I have helped t lk after my family’s cws． As a child, in my free time． I enjyed playing with electrnics． I made my wn inventins, such as electrnic tys frm car parts and ther things． I als built ther electrnic devices(仪器) fr my neighbrs．
At the age f 13, I invented smething that changed my life． It als changed the lives f many peple in my cmmunity． One night, a lin frm the park came int my family’s farm and killed ne f ur cws． I was angry． Hwever, killing the lin, I thught, was nt the best way t slve the prblem． Instead, I decided t invent a slutin
The first idea I gt was t use fire, because I thught lins were scared f fire． But I came t realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lins t see thrugh the cwshed(牛棚)． S I didn’t give up． I cntinued．
And a secnd idea I gt was t use a scarecrw(稻草人)． I was trying t trick the lins int thinking that I was standing near the cwshed． But lins are very clever． They will cme the first day and they see the scarecrw, and they g back． But the secnd day, they’ll cme and they say, this thing is nt mving here, it is always here! S he jumps in and kills the animals．
S ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch(手电筒), and that day the lins didn’t cme． And I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light． S I had an idea．
46． What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A． Tricking the neighbrs．B． Lking after cws．
C． Playing with electrnics．D． Making car parts
47． What des the underlined wrd "it"in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A． The lin．B． The scarcer．C． The cw．．D． The cwshed
48． What’s the slutin t driving the lin away?
A． Using a mving lightB． Using a trchC． Using a scarecrw
49． What can we get frm the passage?
A． The lin killed all the cws．B． Turere killed the lin at last．
C． The lin n lnger lived in the park．D． Turere’s inventin made peace with lins．
（十一）
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin(百万) tns f water a day． Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share． Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water．
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us． And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans． 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans． But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater．
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water—that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw． The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans． It is t salty t drink． Then desalinatin businesses cme in． Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal cuntries． They prcess (加工) mre than 92 millin tns f water every day． But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy．
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy． They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh． But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne．
18． Hw many peple have truble in getting clean water arund the wrld?
A． Under 10 millin．B． Only 19 millin．
C． Abut 92 millin．D． Over 700 millin．
19． Treating wastewater helps the envirnment by ___________．
A． string waste in ice and snwB． letting waste run int ceans
C． keeping waste ut f rivers and ceansD． sending waste t castal cuntries
20． What des the underlined wrd "desalinatin" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A． 远洋运输B． 潮汐发电C． 食盐销售D． 海水淡化
21． At present, the technlgy t prcess water ___________．
A． needs much energyB． saves much mney
C． satisfies everyneD． causes pllutin
22． What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A． Water shuld be a human right．B． The water prblem is still serius．
C． Our planet is cvered with water．D． Everyne has enugh clean water．
（十二）
Playing vide games and getting mney fr it seems like a dream jb fr many f tday’s teenagers． But is it all fun and games?
Big business
Pr (prfessinal) gaming is certainly big business． In 2017, there were mre than 3,000 gaming cmpetitins and ver 10,000 prfessinal players wrldwide． A large number f peple watch their cmpetitins nline, and successful gamers can get mre than 1,000,000 dllars frm prize mney and ads． The industry is clearly thriving．
What it takes
Becming a prfessinal is nt just abut being gd at playing games- it als takes a lt f hard wrk． Sme pr gamers practice fr furteen hurs a day． "Yu need t spend much time and put all yur effrts t it", says ex-gamer Gerge
Nt all fun and games
It can be a difficult jb as well． Stress is a big prblem fr gamers． Tiredness is anther, and injuries(受伤) are cmmn． Tp player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) prblems after years f pr gaming． Careers(生涯)are shrt, and many gamers retire (退休) befre they are 30 and try t find anther jb．
Hwever, the bad pints prbably wn’t change the dreams f many teenage gamers． And angry parents are still likely t hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing fr my future jb!＂
24． Hw many prfessinal players were there arund the wrld in 2017?
A． 130．000．B． Mre than 3, 000．C． Over1,000．000．D． Mre than 10．000
25． What des the underlined wrd "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean
A． Getting wrse．B． Ding well．C． Develping slwly．D． Changing quickly．
26． What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A． Children are angry with their parents
B． Teenagers practice games fr their future jbs
C． Sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games
D． Parents stp their children playing games successfully．
27． What’s the main idea f the passage?
A． Pr gaming isn’t all fun and games
B． The career as a pr gamer desn’t last lng
C． Being a pr gamer is a gd chice fr teenagers．
D． Being a pr gamer is an easy way t make mney．
Names f the mvies
Actrs / Actresses
Directrs
Mre infrmatin abut the mvies
Leap

Gng Li,
Wu Gang
Chen Kexin
(China)
In this film, it tells the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team's exciting stries and shws great team spirit t us．
Mulan

Liu Yifei,
Gng Li
Nick Car
(New Zealand)
The real-life versin(真人版)f Mulan is based n Hua Mulan in Chinese histry． She ges t a war instead f her father and has becme a well-knwn herine．
Artemis Fwl

Fredia Shaw,
Jsh Gad
Kenneth Branagh
(England)
The her, Artemis Fwl, is a 12-year-ld clever by and criminal leader wh fights against fairies(精灵)while searching fr his father． The film is mre suitable fr children．
News f the wrld
Tm Hanks, Neil
Sandilands
Paul Greengrass
( England)
Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US, sending the news frm ne small twn t anther． Tm is als required t bring a 10-year-ld girl back t her parents．
参考答案
（一）
文章大意：本文主要是Judy写给Nicle的一封信，信中Judy向Nicle回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。
26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据but I’m still thinking f the exciting city life in Hng Kng． 但我仍然在想念香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选B。
27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据I miss the delicius sweet sup s much．我很想念那美味的甜汤。可知Judy想念香港的甜汤，故答案选C。
28．D【解析】细节理解题。根据I will have tests n science and gegraphy next week． 我下周将有科学和地理考试。可知，Judy下周将有科学和地理考试，故答案选D。
29．A【解析】推理判断题。根据I remember that yu like ur lcal hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hng Kng． 我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’s much cheaper here than in Hng Kng． 这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案选A。
30．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It’s almst the end f August． 快到八月底了。可知Judy是在八月份写的这封信，故答案选D。
（二）
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020年四部电影的信息，演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。
36．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chen Kexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国，故选B。
37．B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。
38．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个电影“The film is mre suitable fr children．”可知电影Artemis Fwl适合孩子们看。故选C。
39．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是Tm Hanks。故选B。
40．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US, sending the news frm ne small twn t anther”可知A选项表述错误。根据“She ges t a war instead f her father ” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team's exciting stries and shws great team spirit t us” 可知C选项表述正确。 根据“The her, Artemis Fwl, is a 12-year-ld clever by and criminal leader wh fights against fairies while searching fr his father．” 可知D选项表述错误。故选C
（三）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放,位于深圳水库西侧,全长7．07公里。两岸植物林立,湖光山色,一路风光尽收眼底。在它的13个景点中,有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施。绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子,它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。
42．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句“The Tajinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been pen t citizens since July, 2019”深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放；以及第四段“Started in the middle f 2015”淘金山绿道从2015年中期开始．可以推测出,完成淘金山绿道花了四年时间。故选B。
43．D【解析】词义猜测题。views“风景”；visitrs“游客”；stps“车站”；guard psts“岗亭”。根据划线前句“Additinally, five unused guard psts alng the ld rute have remained”另外,老路沿线还保留了5个闲置的岗亭。可以推测出,后句“他们”作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个地方背后的文化精神,是指“岗亭”guard psts。故选D。
44．A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Of all its 13 scenic spts, 8 were designed t have AI helpers”在它的13个景点中,有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施。下文涉及到了所包含的工作。可以推测出,本段大意为“人工助手的工作” What AI helpers d。故选A。
45．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The greenway is an example f cnstructin prjects withut ding harm t the nature． It als shws the rle that technlgy plays in building a smart greenway fr mre life cnvenience”绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子,它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。结合文章内容可以推测出,我们能从这篇文章中学到:平衡自然和建筑是可能的。故选C。
（四）
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。
41．A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文Fr thse wh are n a diet, blue dishes and bwls might help可知，对于正在节食的人来说，蓝色的餐具可能会有一定帮助。A选项putting yur fd in a blue dish r bwl“把你的食物放在一个蓝色的盘子或碗里”符合题意，故选A。
42．C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文Since yellw is the mst eye-catching clr, it can catch peple’s attentin, especially in heavy traffic可知，因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候。C选项it can easily catch ther peple’s attentin“它很容易引起别人的注意”符合题意，故选C。
43．A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文She hadn’t had breakfast that mrning because the fruit salad n the blue dish didn’t lk delicius at all可知，安贝儿没有吃水果沙拉，B选项“安贝儿早上把水果沙拉都吃光了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the Wii and said, “Sunds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴，C选项“安贝儿最后拒绝去维奥莱特的家”说法错误，可排除。根据原文As usual, Amber was hurrying t catch the yellw schl bus． Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was t crss the rad, s she made it可知，安贝儿赶上了校车，D选项“安贝儿没赶上校车，上学迟到了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Mrning, Amber! What happened? Yu lk a bit green,” said Vilet, Amber’s best friend可知，维奥莱特刚见到安贝儿就觉得她脸色不太好，A选项“当维奥莱特刚见到她时，她看上去像是生病了”说法正确，故选A。
44．B【解析】推理判断题。根据原文Mst fast-fd restaurants are ften decrated in bright clrs such as red, yellw, range, and white fr the purpse f increasing peple’s appetites可知，快餐店通常会采用鲜艳的颜色来增加顾客的食欲。根据常识可知，灰色不属于鲜艳的颜色，B选项Mst fast-fd restaurants are painted grey“大多数快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及，故选B。
45．B【解析】推理判断题。根据原文Amber was tickled pink t have the chance t play with the Wii and said, “Sunds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴。B选项Amber cheered up at Vilet’s invitatin at last“安贝儿收到维奥莱特的邀请很高兴”符合题意，故选B。
（五）
本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
46．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“．．． but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung． They went t schl there, grew up there．”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。
47．D【解析】推理判断题。画线句“Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet．”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。
48．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business．”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。
49．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price．”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。
50．B【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price．”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
（六）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间。
11．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky”可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的，故选C。
12．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The sundial has a type f shadw stick n it． As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers”，可知日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是B图，故选B。
13．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But sundials dn't wrk at night r n a cludy day! There are n shadws unless the sun is ut”，可知必须要有太阳，故选A。
14．D【解析】判断正误题。根据“These sticks measured (测量) time during the day”，可知小棍子只在白天测量时间，晚上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead f shadw sticks”，可知是中国人率先使用日晷，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错误，排除；根据“The sand falls frm the tp f the sand-glasses t the bttm． It measures shrt amunts f the time”，可知沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time”，可知水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的，D选项表述正确，故选D。
15．C【解析】文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的，故选C。
（七）
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。
41．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Each mbile netwrk generatin is faster and mre pwerful than the ne befre it． 1G let us talk t each ther． 2G let us send messages． 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet． And 4G made all f these things faster． What's special abut 5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。
42．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds t send and receive data． But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less —this is almst real-time．”可知4G 网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。
43．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster, but als deeply change ur lives． Read n t find ut hw”以及文中介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transprtatin，5G+smart hmes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。
44．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“5G netwrks are abut 100 times faster than 4G． This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G．”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“These cars can send signals t each ther． They als talk t traffic lights and rad sensrs． 5G will allw cars t react even faster than human drivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“Internet f things is a large netwrk that cnnects everything t the Internet．”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“yur taster can autmatically start making breakfast after yur alarm rings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
45．A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5G will change ur lives in many ways。故选A
（八）
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对住在太平洋岛屿的人来说是个坏消息。太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。
27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Climate change is causing the sea t rise． That’s bad news fr the Pacific Islands． ”可知，气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对太平洋岛屿来说是个坏消息。故选B。
28．A【解析】词义猜测题。risk危险，风险；step步骤；prject计划，项目；develpment发展。根据上段“These peple are deeply cnnected t their hmelands．”可知，气候变化导致海洋上升，对生活在太平洋岛屿上的人有极大的威胁；结合后面“That's why cuntries f the Pacific Islands are wrking tgether t d their part．”可知，太平洋岛屿国家正在共同努力发挥自己的作用，来应对这种影响，所以可以猜测，划线部分单词意思应该是“危险，风险”。故选A。
29．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“And by 2050, they expect zer-carbn shipping．”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，故选项A错误；根据第七段“They'll make use f slar and wind energy．”可知他们会用太阳能和风能来减少污染，故选项B错误；根据第六段“And by 2050, they expect zer-carbn shipping．”及最后一段“Sea levels are rising, but hpes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands．”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，太平洋岛屿的希望并没有破灭，故选项C错误；根据第三段“The Pacific Islands are made up f 1l different cuntries: … thse cuntries are wrking tgether． They're jining frces t fight climate change．”结合全文可知，他们正在联手应对气候变化，并会气候产生积极影响，故选项D正确。故选D。
30．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据本文大意，主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。所以“太平洋岛屿国家如何共同努力消除航运污染”符合本主主旨。故选C。
（九）
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。
29．B【解析】细节理解题。根据It has a lng neck, a wden triangle-shaped bdy and strings．它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
30．D【解析】细节理解题。根据The music played with it can be cheerful, ……it can als be energetic,可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故答案选D。
31．D【解析】段意归纳题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项，可知D选项“Andreev对Balalaika的贡献”，最能概况本段，故答案选D。
32．C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
（十）
【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。
46． C【解析】细节理解题。根据As a child, in my free time． I enjyed playing with electrnics．可知喜欢玩电器；故选C。
47． B【解析】细节理解题。根据They will cme the first day and they see the scarecrw, and they g back． But the secnd day, they’ll cme and they say, this thing is nt mving here, it is always here!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选B。
48． A【解析】细节理解题。根据I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light．可知是移动的光赶走狮子；故选A。
49． D【解析】细节理解题。根据S ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch(手电筒), and that day the lins didn’t cme．可知狮子没有杀死所有的奶牛，根据that day the lins didn’t cme．可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据that day the lins didn’t cme． And I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light． S I had an idea可知他的发明使得和狮子和平相处；故选D。
（十一）
【文章大意】＂水是生命之源＂，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
18． D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water．可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
19． C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us． And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans．可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。
20． D【解析】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans． It is t salty t drink． Then desalinatin businesses cme in．，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalinatin的意思应该是＂海水淡化＂，故应选D。
21． A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy．可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
22． B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne．可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。
（十二）
【文章大意】玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。
24． D【解析】细节理解题。根据In 2017, there were mre than 3,000 gaming cmpetitins and ver 10,000 prfessinal players wrldwide．可知超过10,000个专业玩家；故选D。
25． B【解析】词义猜测题。根据A large number f peple watch their cmpetitins nline, and successful gamers can get mre than 1,000,000 dllars frm prize mney and ads． 可知这种产业做得很好；故选B。
26． C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hwever, the bad pints prbably wn’t change the dreams f many teenage gamers． And angry parents are still likely t hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing fr my future jb!＂可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C。
27． A【解析】主旨大意题。根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A。