专题04 阅读理解（四）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

这是一份专题04 阅读理解（四）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇，共21页。
34． What can we d fr mre infrmatin abut the running grups?
A． Visit Mike．B． Give Mike a call．
C． Write t Mike．D． Send Mike an email．
35． Hw much des it cst t jin the phtgraphy club?
A． £15．B． £8．C． £3．D． Free．
36． Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the ads abve?
A． Yu are sure t get a camera t jin the phtgraphy club．
B． Talent is the mst imprtant fr actrs in the theatre grup．
C． The running grups have running cmpetitins every Wednesday．
D． Actrs must take part in the theatre grup’s activities twice a week．
（二）
21．The text is witten mainly t__________．
A．keep a diaryB．send a pstcard
C．intrduce the farmD．remember the address
22．At the farm, peple can__________．
A．ride and have a walkB．feed the animals and pick fruit
C．relax and g fishingD．ck meals and g swimming
23．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera Suth Rad．
B．Yu can stay at the farm 24 hurs a day n weekends．
C．Yu can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening n weekdays．
D．T knw mre abut the farm, peple can call (874) 332- 6876．
（三）
New This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Curses!
Why I learn Chinese？
A new rad t a big wrld
Chinese is the N．1 spken language in the wrld!Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English，and the need fr business peple wh knw Chinese is skyrcketing． Anther great reasn is t give yur kids r yurself a seat at the table in a wrld where China is an imprtant partner．Call us fr curse listings．
Small class：10—15 students
Prfessinal teachers：rich experience in teaching
Self—fit curse：studying at yur wn pace． slwer r faster than a usual curse
On wrkdays； ﹩500 per curse each term
Offline curses:
On weekends: ﹩650 per curse each term
On wrkdays: ﹩350 per curse each term
Online curses:
On weekends: ﹩400 per curse each term
55 West Main Street，Meriden Twn
Undergrund Line 2 & 8，Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden
Free street parking available_________
69．The Meriden Centre ffers its new curses n_________this term．
A．business skillsB．mdern wrld histry
C．spken EnglishD．the Chinese language
70．The underlined wrd "skyrcketing" means"_________"．
A．rising quicklyB．returning suddenly
C．drpping slwlyD．disappearing cmpletely
71．We can learn frm the infrmatin in the bx that_________．
A．the curses are designed fr Chinese kids
B．China is an imprtant partner in the wrld
C．it's difficult t get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D．English is the N．1 spken language in the wrld
72．The advantage f"self— fit curse" is that yu may chse yur wn_________．
A．class sizeB．speed t learn
C．language teacherD．place t park
73．Ben wishes t take an nline curse n Tuesdays．Hw much des he need t pay each term？_________
A．﹩500．B．﹩650．C．﹩350．D．﹩400．
74．Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank？_________
A．Selected Bks Buy One,Get One Free
B．Turn left int Garden Rad and drive tward nrth
C．Fr mre infrmatin Cntact Angela at 860—343—5807
D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella Rm 300 2:00 p．m． July 1
（四）
In 2007, Barringtn Irving became the yungest persn t fly alne arund the wrld． He was just 23 years ld—and he built the plane himself． Hw did he achieve this?
Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15． He was wrking in his parents’ bkstre in Miami, Flrida． One f the custmers was a pilt, Gary Rbinsn． One day, Rbinsn asked Irving if he was interested in flying． Irving didn't think he was smart enugh． But the next day, Rbinsn tk Irving t an airprt． He shwed Irving inside the cckpit (驾驶舱) f a Being 777． That experience changed Irving’s life．
Irving really wanted t fly, but flight schl was expensive． T achieve his dream, he wrked different jbs． He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pls． At hme, he practiced flying n a vide game． In the end, he gt enugh mney fr flight schl．
At flight schl, Irving achieved his dream f learning hw t fly． But he wasn’t finished． Next, he planned t build his wn plane and fly alne arund the wrld．
Building the plane was difficult． Irving asked mre than 50 cmpanies fr airplane parts． Mst said n, but he persisted (顽强地坚持) in asking． Three years later, he had parts wrth $300,000． Clumbia, an airplane cmpany, agreed t build a plane using the parts． Sn, his airplane was ready t fly．
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his rund-the-wrld trip． After 97 days—with 145 hurs in the air—he landed back in Miami． A cheering crwd f peple was there t welcme him．
Irving saw many yung peple in the crwd, and this had a pwerful effect (影响) n him． He wanted t use his experience t help ther yung peple achieve their wn dreams．
“Everyne tld me what I culdn’t d,” says Irving． “They said I was t yung, that I didn’t have enugh mney． But even if n ne believes in yur dream,” he says, “yu have t pursue (追求) it．”
37． Why was Gary Rbinsn imprtant in Irving's life?
A． He gt Irving interested in flying．B． He sent Irving t a flight schl．
C． He helped Irving build a plane．D． He taught Irving hw t fly．
38． Put the events abut Irving in the crrect rder．
a． Irving gt the parts fr his plane． b． Irving flew arund the wrld,
c． Irving met Gary Rbinsn． d． Irving learned t fly．
A． c—d—a—bB． c—a—d—bC． b—c—a—dD． b—c—d—a
39． What can we knw abut Irving's persnality accrding t the passage?
A． Clever and hnest．B． Humrus and respnsible．
C． Plite and pwerful．D． Hard-wrking and persistent．
40． What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A． Becming a Pilt．B． Life in Flight Schl．
C． Achieving a Dream．D． Building Yur Own Plane．
（五）
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father． When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree． I explained that it was fr my Dad, because he n lnger lived at hme．
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk． He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症)． S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney． We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families．
When I was paying fr the tree, he said, “Because this is fr yur Dad, let me see what I can d fr yu．” He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60%．
I thanked him fr his kindness． We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members．
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me． It was truly a mment f “kindness given, kindness received”． I made Dad’s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme． S thankful． S blessed．
31． What’s wrng with the writer’s father?
A． He had a bad cld．B． He had a backache．
C． He had Alzheimer’s disease．D． He had a heart prblem．
32． When did the stry prbably happen?
A． Befre Christmas．B． After Christmas．
C． On the writer’s father’s birthday．D． On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday．
33． The writer felt ________ when the cashier ffered him his kindness．
A． relaxedB． angryC． nervusD． thankful
34． The underlined wrd “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese．
A． 增加B． 减少C． 支付D． 给予
35． What is the best title fr the passage?
A． My Great DadB． A Christmas Gift fr Dad
C． Sharing Is ImprtantD． Face Difficulties Bravely
（六）
When peple discver that I wrk as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questins: Emily, is it easy t get wrk? Isn't it bring? D yu get t meet famus actrs? Des it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, smetimes, nce in a while, and… kind f． The life f an extra is bth mre interesting and mre bring than yu might imagine．
Extras, wh play the peple in crwds, n streets, r in the backgrund f indrs scenes, can cme frm all walks f life． Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actr． I d get real speaking rles, but wrk can be hard t cme by if yu're nt a ppular star． I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals nly with extras, s I get calls all the time． The agency explains wh I'll be smene in a crwd, a member f a jury, a clerk and tells me where t g． Call time is usually bright and early, s I try t get t bed at a reasnable hur．
Smetimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" jb． In my first extra rle, I was ne f a grup f ffice wrkers wh cme ut f a building just as a car expldes (爆炸) in the street． We waited fr hurs fr the scene t be sht, and then went in and ut f the building abut fifty times, trying t act terrified by an explsin which was nt real． Then we had lunch, changed clthes, and spent the afternns as custmers in a department stre．
It may sund like I dn’t enjy the wrk, but I d． Being part f the backgrund in a cnvincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being n a film r TV set is always fascinating． A lt f famus actrs dn't even ntice the extras, but the nes wh d make the jb a lt f fun fr everyne． As fr the mney, it's nthing cmpared t what the big actrs make, but it pretty much pays the bills． And, as a bnus, I've beaten my high scres n all my phne games, thanks t all the time I spend sitting arund, waiting fr smething t happen．
41． Emily gives standard answers because ______．
A． she is prud f her jbB． she wants t hide her feelings
C． she thinks it's unnecessary t explainD． they are the exact answers t the questins
42． What des Emily think f her jb?
A． Busy．B． Enjyable．C． Fashinable．D． Easy．
43． In line 21, anther way t say as a bnus wuld be ______．
A． abve expectatinB． as a resultC． in generalD． after all
44． Accrding t the passage, _____．
A． the famus actrs lk dwn upn the extras
B． being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" jb
C． Emily tells the truth abut being a film and TV extra
D． thse wh want t be film r TV extras must be trained
45． We can infer that Emily ______．
A． ften pays the bills fr thers
B． smetimes has t get up very early
C． has beaten all the phne game players
D． was in face f danger in her first extra rle
（七）
Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming．
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk． It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether． 5G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn． 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient．
5G will make self-driving cars pssible． Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment． 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this． Eyen airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future． Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r place rders fr fd and drinks．
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes． Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls． But with 5G, this will change． Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms．
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G． It means caring fr patients frm far away．
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular． Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld． The same will surely be true f 5G． With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre． Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G．
41． Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A． 15 secnds．B． 8 secnds．C． 10 minutes．D． 2 hurs．
42． The underlined wrd "remtely" means________in Chinese．
A． 快速地B． 高效地C． 远程地D． 科学地
43． Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that________．
A． 4G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B． the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5G
C． with 5G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D． in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
44． 5G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT________．
A． self-driving carsB． "smart" airplanes
C． nline classesD． hspitals withut dctrs
45． Abut 5G, ________ is NOT mentined in the passage．
A． t be used freelyB． super-fast data speed
C． t cnnect everyne and everything tgetherD． t make life mre cnvenient than 4G
（八）
Facial recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别技术）is widely used tday． Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys． It's als used t unlck phnes r drs．
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising(广告)．
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres． One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level． That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they l at prducts r advertisements in the stre． Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses． If s stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him．
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards． Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple's ages and five levels f feelings——frm "very happy" t "very unhappy"．
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers' experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices
Sme are against the idea f using such systems． Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隐私)grup, is ne f them． She thinks ▲ ． Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings．
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn't stre peple's infrmatin like names r ages． And the advertising bard system maker said it didn't keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides．
36． Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple's _________, accrding t the passage．
A． weightB． feelingsC． heightD． jbs
37． Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________?
A． nbdy likes t have their feelings cllected
B． it is very imprtant t prtect peple's privacy
C． the strange actins may cause smething unfair
D． businesses may use them t have mre custmers
38． We can infer frm the passage that facial detectin technlgy _________．
A． can detect buyers' names and recrd them
B． is put inside sme large advertising bards
C． may be used t sell cheaper gds in all stres
D． may need sme time befre being widely used
39． The best title f the passage may be"_________．
A． Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
B． Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
C． Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int Advertising Field
D． Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers' Experience
（九）
Peple depend n plants． We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸)．
Plants keep ur air and water clean． Green plants give us xygen (氧气)． Oxygen is part f the air we breathe．
Plants are als part f the water cycle (水循环)． Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air．
Plants give us a lt f the fd n the earth． Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) cme frm plants． Withut plants, we wuld nt have bread, rice, carrts, apples, ranges, r bananas! Many peple are grwing plants t eat in their wn gardens at hme． Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well．
When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps． Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd． Yu can just pick it ut f the grund r ff a plant and put it int a basket!
Trees are an imprtant plant resurce (资源)． Trees prvide wd t build hmes and furniture． Trees are used t make lts f things arund yur hme and at yur schl． And trees prvide fruits that are gd fr yu． Withut trees, the earth wuld be a very different place．
36．________ is part f the air we breathe．
A．SunlightB．WaterC．FdD．Oxygen
37．What happens t mst f the water that a plant takes in?
A．It ges back int the air．B．It stays in the plant．
C．It ges int the grund．D．It stays in the river．
38．What des the phrase “cut dwn n” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．
39．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Different PlaceB．The Uses f Plants
C．Fd n the EarthD．Gardens at Hme
40．Yu wuld find the passage in ________．
A．an interesting nvelB．a bk abut animals
C．a ppular playD．a bk abut nature
（十）
Sme peple ski (滑雪) dwn muntains． Others climb huge rcks r phtgraph dangerus animals． Why d peple enjy risky activities like these?
Sme peple take risks simply because it makes them feel gd． Psychlgist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind f explrers (探险者) are always lking fr change and excitement． When peple d smething new r risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling． They lve this feeling and want t experience it as ften as pssible．
Other peple dn't take risks fr the feeling f excitement but t achieve a gal． Fr example, Mike Fay went n a dangerus 2,000—mile special jurney in central Africa． He wrked t help save the wildlife there． Fay’s expeditins helped create 13 natinal parks．
Fr ther peple, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part f their jb． Sprts psychlgist Shane says extreme athletes see the wrld differently． In a dangerus activity, mst peple prbably d nt feel in cntrl． Extreme athletes are different: they feel in cntrl in dangerus situatins． The danger can even help them． Fr example, skier Darn Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder t succeed．
Mst f us are nt extreme athletes r explrers． Hwever, we still take risks in ur lives． Sme f us take scial risks, such as speaking in frnt f a large grup f peple． Smetimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a huse． And smetimes we take career risks, such as leaving a jb r starting a business． Mst peple take risks in sme areas f life, but nt in thers． What kind f risk—taker are yu?
41 What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A． The brain．B． Smething new．
C． A chemical．D． A pleasant feeling．
42． What des the underlined wrd “expeditin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A． Much mney．B． A jurney with a special gal．
C． A great idea．D． A plan fr a dangerus jurney．
43． Hw many kinds f extreme athletes r explrers are mentined in the passage?
A． Three．B． Fur．C． Five．D． Six．
44． Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A． Mike Fay is a prfessinal risk—taker．
B． Mst peple dn’t take risks in their daily life．
C． Extreme athletes deal with danger better than thers．
D． Darn Rahlves takes risks mainly fr change and excitement．
（十一）
Starting high schl can be difficult． Everyne is nervus and nbdy knws where t g fr classes． Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus, t． But dn't wrry, because yu are nt alne． Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age, and we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw．
Frget yur fear and just talk t sme
Dn't be afraid t get clse t strangers． Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn． Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends arund yu as pssible．
Jin clubs
Take part in after-schl activities that interest yu． Try t make friends in clubs． If yu jin anything, yu will be just ging t classes and then ging hme． Being in a club makes yu mre scial．
Stay clean
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smebdy ver． Shwer every day, brush yur and wash yur hair． Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear．
Be respectful f pepled differences
Everyne has his r her wn pinin (观点) f the wrld． And everyne believes different things． It's a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn．
34． The fllwing things can help yu get used t high schl EXCEPT ________．
A． playing with students f yur ageB． staying in the classrm n yur wn
C． starting a cnversatin with thersD． frgetting yur fear and talking t sme
35． Yu can make friends with thers by ________．
A． sitting at the back f the classrmB． just ging t classes and then ging hme
C． wearing the mst beautiful clthesD． taking part in after-schl activities in clubs
36． What's the writer's attitude (看法) abut peple's differences?
A． Respect each ther．B． Only believe yurself．
C． Sharing isn't needed．D． Dn't have different pinins．
37． Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A． The ways t start a clubB． Face yur fear bravely
C． Hw t start high schlD． Keep clean and tidy
（十二）
Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Africa, and grew up in Lndn and in the English cuntryside, where he discvered his lve f hrses． Because he grew up hearing s many fascinating memries abut Africa frm his parents, he went there and lived with the peple called The Bushmen f the Kalahari Desert．
By the year 2000, Rupert was already wrking as a reprter, writing articles and guidebks abut Africa and India． He met his wife Kristin in India． Tday, they live with their sn, Rwan, in the US． But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed(诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers．
Rupert discvered that spending time with hrses and riding them was helping Rwan． But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses． S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng． Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name． In the film, peple have the chances t see the family travelling in Mnglia, riding hrses and meeting healers(治疗师) in rder t help Rwan．
Because wrking with hrses has helped Rwan, Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas． It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing． Besides writing anther bk, The Lng Ride Hme, abut travelling with Rwan t Africa, Australia and Arizna in the US, Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus, with Rwan as hst, abut dangerus animals that are endangered． Rupert Isaacsn has managed t discver the secret f turning ne challenge int many achievements．
18． Where did Rupert Isaacsn discver his lve f hrses?
A． In the English cuntryside．B． In India．
C． In Africa．D． In Mnglia．
19． When was Rwan diagnsed with the illness mentined in the passage?
A． In the year 2000．B． At the age f tw．
C． When he was in Mnglia．D． When he was in Lndn．
20． Why did Rupert’s family g t Mnglia? Because __________ there．
A． he wrked as a reprterB． there were n hrses
C． there were lts f hrsesD． he wanted t meet his wife
21． What is the purpse f The Hrse By Fundatin?
A． T prduce a dcumentary．B． T cmmunicate with thers．
C． T learn hw t ride hrses．D． T teach peple hw t use hrses fr healing．
22． Hw many dcumentaries has Rupert prduced in the passage?
A． Tw．B． Three．C． Fur．D． Five．
Wuld yu like t get fit and make new friends?
Jin ur running grups fr beginners and fr mre experienced runners． It’s fun and there are n cmpetitins． It csts £3 t be a member．
7 p．m． every Wednesday．
Call Mike fr details (细节) at 077—658945．
Jin us and WIN a new camera!
The Bartn Phtgraphy (摄影) Club welcmes new members． We are a busy club with famus teachers． Jin befre 1st March and enter ur summer phtgraphy cmpetitin． First prize is a new XP8ii camera! Yu need t pay £15 t jin the club．
Visit www．bartnphtclub．cm t jin．
Theatre Grup
Have fun with a lcal theatre grup． We are lking fr actrs t be in a musical cmedy this summer． Yu must be available twice a week starting 2nd April． Passin (热情) is mre imprtant than talent! Jin us fr free．
Write t Mandy Giles n mandy76@dmail．cm．
Cme with yur whle family fr a fun, relaxing day r weekend．
Pet and feed the animals, ride r walk arund the farm, and use ur game rm and swimming pl． Three delicius meals are served each day．
Open weekdays 8 A．M t 8 P．M． and all weekend． Clsed Mndays．
395 Ribera Nrth Rd． (847) 233-6786
参考答案
（一）
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了跑步、摄影以及剧团娱乐小组的基本信息。
34．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Call Mike fr details (细节) at 077—658945”可知，我们可以给迈克打电话来了解跑步小组的更多信息。故选B。
35．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yu need t pay £15 t jin the club”可知，参加摄影俱乐部需要支付15英镑。故选A。
36．D【解析】细节理解题。A选项：你一定要买一台照相机来参加摄影俱乐部。根据“First prize is a new XP8ii camera!”可知，文中并没有提到参加摄影俱乐部需要买台照相机，选项错误；B选项：对剧团演员来说，天赋是最重要的。根据“Passin (热情) is mre imprtant than talent”可知，热情比天赋重要，选项错误；C选项：跑步团体每周三都有跑步比赛。根据“It’s fun and there are n cmpetitins”可知，跑步团体没有比赛，选项错误；D选项：演员们必须每周参加两次剧团的活动。根据“Yu must be available twice a week starting 2nd April”可知，每周必须参加两次剧团活动，选项正确。故选D。
（二）
这篇短文是一个广告，内容是去一个美丽的山谷农场参观游玩。短文中介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放的时间以及联系方式等信息。
21．C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的标题“BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM”以及短文中“Cme with yur whle family fr a fun, relaxing day r weekend．”可知，这篇短文是一个广告，目的是介绍一个农场，让人们去那里游玩。故选C。
22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中“Pet and feed the animals, ride r walk arund the farm, and use ur game rm and swimming pl．”可知，在农场，你可以骑马或者散步。故选A。
23．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Open weekdays 8 A．M t 8 P．M． and all weekend．”可知，周末这个农场是全天开放的，你可以一天24小时待在那里，B选项符合文意。根据“395 Ribera Nrth Rd．”可知A不对；根据“Open weekdays 8 A．M t 8 P．M． and all weekend．”可知C不对；根据“(847) 233-6786”可知D不对。故选B。
（三）
短文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。
69．D【解析】细节理解题。根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre．Chinese Language Curses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。
70．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据前句"Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrcketing" 意为骤增，即rising quickly。故选A。
71．B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Anther great reasn is t give yur kids r yurself a seat at the table in a wrld where China is an imprtant partner．Call us fr curse listings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。
72．B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Self—fit curse：studying at yur wn pace．"可知"self— fit curse"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。
73．C【解析】细节理解题。根据"n wrkdays ﹩350 per curse each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。
74．C【解析】细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。
【点睛】
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
（四）
这篇短文讲述的是2007年，年仅23岁的Barringtn Irving成为了独自飞行环游世界的最年轻的人，而且他是乘坐他自己制造的飞机飞行的。短文中通过讲述Irving的飞行故事告诉我们年轻人应该有梦想，并要为了梦想努力。
37．A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“One day, Rbinsn asked Irving if he was interested in flying． Irving didn't think he was smart enugh． But the next day, Rbinsn tk Irving t an airprt． He shwed Irving inside the cckpit (驾驶舱) f a Being 777． That experience changed Irving’s life．”可知，是Rbinsn让Irving对飞行产生了兴趣，因此他对于Irving来说是一个很重要的人。故选A。
38．A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段到第六段的描述可知，Irving15岁时在Rbinsn的带领下，对飞行产生了兴趣，然后去了飞行学校学习飞行；接下来他自己制造了飞机，开始环游世界的飞行。正确的顺序是cdab，故选A。
39．D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段“T achieve his dream, he wrked different jbs．”和第五段“Building the plane was difficult． Irving asked mre than 50 cmpanies fr airplane parts． Mst said n, but he persisted (顽强地坚持) in asking．”可知，Irving为了实现自己的飞行梦，努力工作去赚钱上航校。在找公司制造自己的飞机时，他被拒绝了很多次，但仍然顽强坚持。由此可知，hard-wrking“工作努力的”和persistent“顽强坚持的”这两个词最能体现Irving的个性。故选D。
40．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了Barringtn Irving从15岁开始对飞行有了兴趣，然后努力学习飞行，克服种种困难，制造了自己的飞机，并环游世界的故事。由文章的最后“He wanted t use his experience t help ther yung peple achieve their wn dreams．”可知，通过Irving的故事，短文是鼓励年轻人们要努力实现自己的梦想。C选项“实现梦想”能够体现文章的主题，作为题目最为合适。故选C。
（五）
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。
31．C【解析】题意：作者的父亲怎么了？推理判断题。根据原文He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症)． S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项He had Alzheimer’s disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。
32．A【解析】题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题。根据原文We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Befre Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。
33．D【解析】题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him fr his kindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。
34．B【解析】题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。
35．B【解析】题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift fr Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。
（六）
文章大意：本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。
41．C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文they always ask me the same questins: Emily, is it easy t get wrk? Isn't it bring? D yu get t meet famus actrs? Des it pay well? 他们总是问我同样的问题: Emily，找工作容易吗?是不是很无聊?你能见到著名的演员吗?薪水高吗?以及My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, smetimes, nce in a while, and… kind f． 我的回答也很标准:是的，有时候，偶尔，有点。由此可以推知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答，故答案选C。
42．B【解析】细节理解题。根据The life f an extra is bth mre interesting and mre bring than yu might imagine．以及It may sund like I dn’ t enjy the wrk, but I d．可知，Emily觉得她的工作很有趣，她很喜欢，故答案选B。
43．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文As fr the mney, it's nthing cmpared t what the big actrs make, but it pretty much pays the bills． 至于钱，与大演员的收入相比，这算不了什么，但它几乎可以支付账单。以及下文I've beaten my high scres n all my phne games, thanks t all the time I spend sitting arund, waiting fr smething t happen． 我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分，这多亏了我整天坐着等待着什么事情发生。可知这里as a bnus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人高兴的事情”，结合选项，可知A选项abve expectatin“超出预期”与之意思相近，故答案选A。
44．C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合选项，可知C选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相。”符合题意，故答案选C。
45．B【解析】推理判断题。根据Call time is usually bright and early, s I try t get t bed at a reasnable hur． 打电话的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。由此可以推知，Emily有时不得不起得很早，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
（七）
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient．”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。
42．C【解析】词句猜测题。分析“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G． It means caring fr patients frm far away．”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remtely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
43．C【解析】推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。
44．D【解析】推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G． It means caring fr patients frm far away．”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。
45．A【解析】细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5G means super-fast data(数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether．”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient．”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。
（八）
【文章大意】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
36．B【解析】细节理解题。根据One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
37．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。
38．D【解析】推理判断题。根据Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。
39．C【解析】最佳标题。根据Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。
（九）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物，植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。
36．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygen is part f the air we breathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。
37．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。
38．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps． Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd”卡车不需要把你的食物带去商店，因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物，你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可知此处表示“减少”， cut dwn n相当于reduce。故选C。
39．B【解析】标题概括题。根据第一段“Peple depend n plants． We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe”可知文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可概括为The Uses f Plants。故选B。
40．D【解析】推理判断题。an interesting nvel有趣的小说；a bk abut animals关于动物的书；a ppular play一个受欢迎的戏剧；a bk abut nature一本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。
（十）
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们参加冒险活动的原因，如冒险带来的刺激、需要完成的目标、工作的需要以及人们在生活工作中需要的冒险等。
41．D【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“When peple d smething new r risky, a chemical in the brain creates a pleasant feeling． They lve this feeling and want t experience it as ften as pssible”可知，当人们做一些新的或有风险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉。他们喜欢这种感觉，并希望尽可能多地体验这种感觉。故划线部分it指代的是“愉快的感觉”。故选D。
42．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Other peple dn't take risks fr the feeling f excitement but t achieve a gal…He wrked t help save the wildlife there”可知，一些人不会因为兴奋而冒险，而是为了达到一个目标而进行冒险活动，费伊的探险队就是这样的组织，他们的目标是保护野生动物，故划线部分expeditin意味着“有着特殊目标的旅程”。故选B。
43．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sme peple take risks simply because it makes them feel gd…Other peple dn't take risks fr the feeling f excitement but t achieve a gal…Fr ther peple, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part f their jb”可知，文中一共提到了三种极限运动员，分别是因为冒险带来的感受、完成特定的目标、工作需要。故选A。
44．C 【解析】细节理解题。A选项：迈克·费伊是个专业的冒险者。根据“Other peple dn't take risks fr the feeling f excitement but t achieve a gal”可知，迈克·费伊是为了特定的目标而冒险的，选项错误；B选项：大多数人在日常生活中不会冒险。根据“Hwever, we still take risks in ur lives”可知，选项错误；C选项：极限运动员比其他运动员更好地应对极端危险。根据“In a dangerus activity, mst peple prbably d nt feel in cntrl． Extreme athletes are different: they feel in cntrl in dangerus situatins”可知，极限运动员比普通运动员能更好地处理危险，选项正确；D选项：Darn Rahlves主要是为了改变和兴奋而冒险。根据“Fr ther peple, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part f their jb”可知，他是因为工作需要而冒险，选项错误。故选C。
（十一）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述适应高中生活的四点建议。
34．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Frget yur fear and just talk t sme． Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn． Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends”忘掉恐惧，主动和别人聊天，聊一些共同的话题，和新朋友待在一起，可知B选项自己独自一人待在教室不符合。故选B。
35．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Take part in after-schl activities that interest yu． Try t make friends in clubs． If yu jin anything, yu will be just ging t classes and then ging hme． Being in a club makes yu mre scial． ”参加放学后的活动，可以在俱乐部里交朋友。故选D。
36．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Be respectful f pepled differences”可知对于人们的不同点要尊重。故选A。
37．C【解析】标题概括题。根据第一段“we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw”及后面的小标题可知文章主要介绍适应高中生活的四点建议。标题可概括为Hw t start high schl。故选C。
（十二）
【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了The Hrse By Fundatin这一机构，又写了另一本书The Lng Ride Hme。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。
18． A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子＂Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Africa, and grew up in Lndn and in the English cuntryside, where he discvered his lve f hrses．＂可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。
19． B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers．可知，Rwan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。
20． C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses． S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng．＂可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。
21． D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子＂Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas． It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing．＂可知，成立The Hrse By Fundatin机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。
22． A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name．＂以及第四段中的句子＂Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus, with Rwan as hst, abut dangerus animals that are endangered．＂可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。