专题09 阅读理解（九）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

这是一份专题09 阅读理解（九）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇，共23页。
A trip t Seul, Suth Krea（韩国）
Day1
Our guide will meet yu at Inchen Internatinal Airprt（仁川国际机场）in the mrning． Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Htel． Then have lunch at a famus Krean restaurant in the city centre． Enjy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banp Bridge ver the Han River． It turns int beautiful clurs at night． And then enjy Krean seafd near the river．
Day2
Have breakfast at the htel． Visit the Seul Twer and the Teddy Bear Museum near the htel． Have famus chicken sup fr lunch． After lunch, g t Changdekgung Palace, a great place t learn abut the histry f Krea． In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famus fr all kinds f Krean street fd．
Day3
After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village． There are five traditinal Krean huses there． Turists can see hw Krean peple lived in the past． Als, jin in traditinal Krean activities and enjy traditinal Krean fd at Krea Huse．
Day4
Drive t Dngdaemun Market early in the mrning and spend half a day shpping． Drive t the airprt and fly back t Shanghai．
16． Turists will enjy the beautiful scenery __________n Day l．
A． befre they check inB． after they have lunch
C． as sn as they leave the airprtD． after they enjy Krean seafd
17． Hw many breakfasts will turists have at the htel?
A One．B． Tw．C． Three．D． Fur．
18． Turists can learn abut the histry f Krean at_____________．
A． the Seul TwerB． Gwangjang Market
C． Changdekgung PalaceD． the Teddy Bear Museum
19． In Namsamgl Hank Village turists ____________．
A． can spend half a day shpping
B． can find five traditinal Krean huses
C． can't jin in an traditinal Krean activity
D． can't see hw Krean peple lived in the past
20． We can see that this Passage is ____________．
A． a travel planB． a piece f newsC． a sprts reprtD． a traditin intrductin
（二）
There are millins f recipes(菜谱) hidden in the bxes and hearts f grandmther and parents． These family recipes are a special part f ur family histry． Sme f them have been passed dwn frm generatin(一代人) t generatin．
“I realized I culdn't g hme every weekend fr my mm's delicius dishes,” says Shreya, wh is abut t enter university． Shreya has recently started fllwing her mther arund the kitchen, taking ntes n hw t make her “masala chai” and tasty kachris．
"Thse special tastes can immediately unlck a whle fld f emtins, memries and feelings f family, lve, and cmfrt," says she．
She adds, "I am lking t the day when my kids will cme t knw f their grandmthers thrugh the dishes they cked．"
But many f us find it difficult t keep the fd cnnectin with ur busy life． Even if we have time, nt many f us take the effrt t cllect and recrd the recipes frm ur grandmthers and parents． We ften get a recipe n the phne and take it dwn quickly n a piece f paper． We just stick it nt the fridge fr a week r tw and frget abut it as sn as the paper disappears frm there．
Actually, there are simple ways t keep family recipes, Scrapbks（剪贴薄）are easily fund in the market． Yu can even add phts t recrd every detail f yur memries abut the recipe． With the help f sme ppular apps like Stry Scans, recrding family recipes has never been easier． What is needed is t scan（扫描） the recipes and recrd the stry behind each f them． It can becme the mst meaningful wrk yu have ever dne with and fr yur family．
Keeping family recipes is saving and hnring ur traditin s that future generatins can cntinue t make family ties strnger． Every time yu remember yur lved nes, recreate ne f the dishes frm yur cllectin and let the memries frm the gd ld days cmfrt yu． S why nt gift yur kids a family recipe bk when they are starting a new life?
27． Why des Shreya fllw her mther arund the kitchen?
A． T clean up the kitchen．B． T nte dwn recipes．
C． T prepare family dinners．D． T talk abut family rules．
28． What can we learn frm the passage?
A． Ways t recrd recipes can be easy．
B． Mst peple like writing recipe bks．
C． Recipes have becme ppular with kids．
D． Peple ften buy recipe bks in the market．
29． Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A． Family Recipes: Secrets f Cking
B． Family Recipes Are at a Crssrads
C． Family Recipes: Cnnectins t Interests
D． Family Recipes Are Mre than Just Recipes
（三）
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture．
Drawn t the ancient language, he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s．
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline． Then, in 2002, he did it． That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website． "My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years． Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin．
I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile． Hanzi means Chinese characters． He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website． "When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught, " said Sears．
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak gd English "Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw． Chinese language and culture were mysterius and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n, "Sears added．
At present, the 70-year-ld American has made his hme in China． "When I die, I hpe my website will live n, and I'm planning t write a bk abut my research． This will be my gift t China, " he said．
36． What des "Drawn t the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?
A． Sears was interested in ancient Chinese．B． Sears had t study Chinese characters．
C． Sears culd draw Chinese characters well．D． Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well．
37． Chinese Etymlgy website went nline in________．
A． 1972B． 1994C． 2002D． 2011
38． What did Sears put n Chinese Etymlgy website?
A． Chinese histry．B． Ancient Chinese characters．
C． The daily life f Richard SearsD． Traditinal Chinese medicine．
39． Frm the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website t ________．
A． becme famusB． get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C． write a bk abut his researchD． make mre peple knw abut ancient Chinese characters
40． The best title fr the passage culd be ________．
A． Great Changes in ChinaB． Mysterius Chinese Language and Culture
C． American "Uncle Hanzi"D． A Yung American and Traditinal Chinese Culture
（四）
The summer vacatin is cming． During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future． Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins．
▲Take exercise． After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired． Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again． Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu． All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health．
▲Master sme basic life skills． Yu will live an independent life ne day． Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking． At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them．
▲G travelling． The wrld is a bk． Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page． Travelling is s interesting． Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce． During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge． While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends．
▲Enjy the time with family members． Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life． They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time． Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them． Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like．
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin．
61． Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A． Three．B． Fur．C． Five．D． Six．
62． Which is the best way t get energy accrding t the passage?
A． Swimming．B． Walking．C． Taking exercise．D． Rum
63． Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A． Because we will live an independent life ne day．
B． Because we like t share husewrk with ur family．
C． Because we dn't want t express ur thanks．
D． Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us．
64． Hw des the writer think f travelling?
A． He thinks it's tiring．B． He thinks it's interesting．
C． He thinks it's terrible．D． He thinks it's bring．
65． The material mainly tells us ________．
A． the suggestins abut basic life skillsB． the suggestins abut taking exercise
C． the suggestins abut summer vacatinD． the suggestins abut travelling
（五）
AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better． Let's see the amazing AI．
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n． Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng． It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver． The bus fllws traffic rules． It stps as sn as it sees a stp light．
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne． I'm Xiabing, a chatbt (聊天机器人)． I speak like a 17—year—ld girl． If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me． I'm talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries． I want t be yur friend!
Wrld's first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us． But, is "he" really Qiu Ha? The answer is "n"． This is the wrld's first Al anchr． It lks and speaks just like a real persn． It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes． Yu might see it n TV sn．
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖)in 2020． The painting is wrth abut 3, 000000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh． It was painted by an AI arts． Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied ver 15, 000 paintings． In this way, it learned t paint．
66． The fact abut Aplng is that ________．
A． the bus dr can't pen itselfB． it stps as sn as it sees a stp light
C． there are 24 seats in itD． it desn't fllw the traffic rules
67． Xiabing can NOT ________．
A． g ut t play with yuB． talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C． singD． be yur friend
68． The painting ________．
A． was at an auctin in 2019
B． is wrth abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin
C． is a wrk painted by Vincent van Ggh
D． was studied by three French artists ver 15, 000 times
69． Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． AI makes ur lives harder and wrse．
B． This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl it．
C． Xiabing is a 17—year—ld girl．
D． The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes．
70． We can prbably read the passage in ________．
A． a strybkB． a nticeC． a newspaperD． a nvel
（六）
China is called the Kingdm f fans． Fans are everywhere in ur daily life． But hw much d yu knw abut them?
It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty． At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk． Sme f them were rund, while thers were square．
Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty． There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans． Sme were muntains and rivers, thers were flwers and animals． Many peple, including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Bhu, a schlar f the Sng Dynasty, even painted and wrte pems n fans． This made the fans int art wrks． Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans．
Tday, fans are ppular gifts． During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members． While they were having their fans t get cl air, they were als experiencing Chinese culture．
38． The fans were made f different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty．
A． paperB． bambC． silkD． feathers
39． When did flding fans first becme ppular?
A． The Shang dynasty．B． The Sng Dynasty．C． Tday．D． In 2008．
40． What culdn't peple see n fans in the Sng Dynasty?
A． MuntainsB． AnimalsC． FlwersD． Audience
41． Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． Fans were first used t cl the air during the Sng dynasty．
B． Tang Bhu never wrte r painted n fans．
C． Sme fans were rund, while thers were square during the Shang Dynasty．
D． Flding fans were nly given t leaders and fficials frm China．
42． What's the best title f this passage?
A． The Develpment f FansB． The Shapes f Fans
C． When Fans Became PpularD． Hw Fans Became Art Wrks
（七）
文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm． Having a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped frm many ther drama frma, mstly frm the lcal drama "Huiban"． It was especially ppular in suth China during the 18th century．
Theatrical (喜剧的) art frms in many ther cuntries d nt have singing, dancing and spken parts tgether in ne single drama． An pera singer, fr example, neither dances nr speaks n stage; there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play; in a dance drama, the dancer desn't speak r sing． Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment． It includes spken parts, singing and dancing．
Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places． Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries．
"Yu will dubt and smetimes be a little bred, but yu will be interested gradually． Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera, even if yu knw nthing abut the drama backgrund．" This is hw ne traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera．
Beijing Opera is China's natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins． Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
36． Beijing Opera is________．
A． unppular in nrth ChinaB． nly develped frm the lcal drama "Huiban"
C． a much larger Chinese pera frmD． a Chinese traditinal drama art frm
37． After watching Beijing Opera fr the first time, the traveler felt________．
A． busyB． nervusC． interestedD． uneasy
38． The underlined wrd "_it" in the last paragraph means ________．
A． Beijing OperaB． lcal dramas
C． an pera singerD． a mdern play
39． Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A． Beijing Opera is a kind f entertainment．
B． An pera singer neither dances nr speaks n stage usually．
C． Only ld peple are interested in Beijing Opera．
D． Mei Lanfang was the first ne t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners．
40． The main purpse f writing the passage is t ________．
A． ask yung peple t learn Beijing OperaB． tell us smething abut Beijing Opera
C． shw why Beijing Opera is ppular in EurpeD． intrduce everything abut freign Opera
（八）
In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship! Tday's spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances． These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive． Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper． The idea is just in the planning stages nw, but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn．
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine (发动机)． Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel． The water engine will use steam, created by slar panels (太阳能板) that heat water t a high temperature． Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars．
Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water． But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t．
One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this． These spaceships are made f a strng material． Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air． "Balln" spaceships culd be very large and carry enugh water fr a lng trip． With the "Balln" spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip． And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst． The "Balln" spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship． Such savings naturally encurage cntinued research int balln spaceships and water engines． If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in a spaceship pwered by water．
32． Which sentence best describes the main idea f the passage abve?
A． The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine．
B． In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship．
C． One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this．
D． Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst．
33． What d yu think is mitted (省略) at the end f the underlined sentence?
A． use steamB． push spaceships
C． heat waterD． carry that much water
34． Besides grwing fd, what else might astrnauts d with the rest f the water?
A． Take a ht bath．B． Freeze dangerus things．
C． Blw up a balln．D． Change the surface f Mars．
35． On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A． www． freedictinary． cm/pwerB． www． mc． cn/music
C． www． chinadaily． cm． cn/cultureD． www． space． cm/spaceflight
（九）
Everyne needs help smetimes． Peple depend n ne anther． That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it．
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin？ If a hme catches n fire,as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt…r wrse． We're s lucky t have firemen t cme t save peple and put ut the fire, safely． If the fire statin hadn't cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything．
And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur families, ur hmes and valuable things?The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains．
Think abut all the ther service wrkers we have in this cmmunity, We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary, We have rad wrkers wh put up and repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but ur cars! And where wuld this cmmunity be withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals?
Think again abut what we eat every day; think again abut what we wear every day． We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time． We get a lt frm all these tireless wrkers wh keep ur cmmunity running． We need these peple in the cmmunity． We depend n each ther． Let's supprt each ther and help each ther． Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place．
31． What happened t the Jacksns last week？
A． Their pets were lst．B． Their car was badly burnt．
C． Their huse caught n fire．D． Their valuable things were stlen．
32． Wh ffered help t families after the heavy rains?
A． FiremenB． DctrsC． Rad wrkersD． Lcal plice
33． What des the underlined wrd "sanitary" mean?
A． CleanB． SafeC． QuietD． Busy
34． Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse？
A． Did the writer make us laugh?
B． Did the writer want us t d smething？
C． Did the writer tell us abut hw t becme a teacher?
D． Did the writer teach us what t d when a fire breaks ut?
35． What is the best title fr the passage?
A． Plicemen Save Peple's LivesB． Peple Depend n Each Other．
C． Service Wrkers D Imprtant JbsD． Wrkers Keep Cmmunity Running
（十）
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres (杂活) arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要)．
The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk． Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin．
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin． But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years． Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s．
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening News in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse．
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says．
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline． Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience． Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day．
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme． Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year． These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms．
31． The guideline was released recently in rder t ___________．
A． stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
B． ask students t wrk hard at English and any ther subjects
C． teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D． help students f different ages slve life prblems
32． The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refers t ___________．
A． the gvernmentB． hard-wrking spirit educatinC． basic life skillsD． the recently released guideline
33． Accrding t the guideline, schls can ___________．
A． give hmewrk t parentsB． give the guideline t every student
C． teach students hw t ck in the schlD． prvide chances f real-wrld wrk fr students
34． Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme．
B． Students shuld master at least three life skills every year．
C． Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every day．
D． Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme．
35． What is the best title f the passage?
A． Spirit f Hard-wrking EducatinB． Hw t Value the Experience
C． The Imprtance f All SubjectsD． Hw t D Everyday Chres
（十一）
第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
It’s hard t find a persn wh desn’t like traveling． The human’s hpes t explre（探索）new areas drive us t visit new cuntries and discver new places． It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life． S peple search travel articles t learn mre．
If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience． Maybe the fllwing can help yu．
Read different resurces（资源）． D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d． Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers． Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling．
Fr sure, anyne can create a blg（博客）abut traveling． But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple． They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles． If yu want t becme a successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling． S yu can create riginal（原创）articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers．
Dn’t frget abut yur pinins when yu discver hw t write a travel article． If yu want t cpy smene’s stry, yu can rewrite it and cllect a few pints． But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles． Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings．
Being a travel writer is exciting． Yu have t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience with readers．
46． The Chinese meaning f the wrd “engage” is____________．
A． 聘请B． 吸引C． 告诚D． 利用
47． If yu want t imprve yur writing skills, yu shuld____________．
A． explre hw experts dB． visit new areas
C． discver mre readersD． reprt the latest news
48． Accrding t Paragraph 4, a tp travel writer shuld____________．
A． create a blg abut reading
B． write articles abut thers’ stries
C． becme an experienced traveler
D． share ther peple’s traveling secrets
49． Accrding t Paragraph 5, we knw a famus travel writer____________．
A． shuld ften cpy smene’s stry
B． usually rewrites sme bdy’s travel articles
C． nly shares thers’ experience and feelings
D． shuld always have their wn pinins
50． This passage mainly tells us____________．
A． why peple search travel articles t learn mre
B． why peple want t becme a travel writer
C． hw t write a gd article abut yur traveling
D． hw t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience
（十二）
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect (缺陷)． The defect happens when a baby’s tp lip r muth desn’t frm prperly befre birth． Eating and drinking is very difficult fr these babies． The charity prvides free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning．
Children with the defect need all the help． Althugh many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, thers are nt． In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins． The gd news is that the peratin is nt difficult． It takes less than an hur and csts the family nthing． The charity raises mney and finds the right medical vlunteers t perfrm the peratins．
A Smile Train dctr frm the UK said, ＂Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd chance at life． After years f staying at hme, the children can finally g t schl and be happy． Every year I perfrm hundreds f peratins free f cst thrugh Smile Train． Sme f the stries I have heard are quite surprising． One newbrn baby girl was fund abandned n a train． Luckily fr her, she was fund and adpted (收养) by a passenger． This lady then heard abut Smile Train and brught the baby t ur hspital． I did the peratin and gave hpe t the family． Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs． In this way we make sure that these peratins will always be available．＂
27． Smile Train is a charity which _____________．
A． prvides fd and medical care fr pr children
B． raises mney fr all the dctrs wrking in the UK
C． ffers free medical help t children with the facial defect．
D． gives children withut parents new hpe and a new beginning．
28． The underlined wrd ＂abandned＂ in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t _____________．
A． given upB． dressed upC． called upD． brught up
29． What did the dctr frm the UK think f his vlunteer wrk?
A． Dangerus．B． Surprising．C． Relaxing．D． Valuable．
30． It can be inferred frm the passage that _____________．
A． children with the facial defect are becming mre ashamed than befre
B． mre dctrs are trained t help children with the facial defect
C． fewer baby bys with the facial defect are perated n than girls
D． dctrs in Smile Train are always well paid fr ding the peratins
参考答案
（一）
【文章大意】本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。
16．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Htel． Then have lunch at a famus Krean restaurant in the city centre． Enjy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banp Bridge ver the Han River．”可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
17．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast at the htel Visit the Seul Twer and the Teddy Bear Museum near the htel．”和第三段中“After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village．”可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选B。
18．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After lunch, g t Changdekgung Palace, a great place t learn abut the histry f Krea．”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选C。
19．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village． There are five traditinal Krean huses there． Turists can see hw Krean peple lived in the past．”可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选B。
20．A【解析】推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选A。
（二）
【文章大意】本文介绍了很多家常菜被代代传承。这些家常菜是我们家族历史中很特别的一部分。我们可以用剪贴簿或者故事扫描等一些应用软件，记录下家庭菜谱。保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。
27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shreya has recently started fllwing her mther arund the kitchen, taking ntes n hw t make her “masala chai” and tasty kachris．”可知，莎莉娅跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱，故选B。
28．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Actually, there are simple ways t keep family recipes, Scrapbks（剪贴薄）are easily fund in the market． Yu can even add phts t recrd every detail f yur memries abut the recipe． With the help f sme ppular apps like Stry Scans, recrding family recipes has never been easier．”可知，记录菜谱的方法很简单。故选A。
29．D【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Keeping family recipes is saving and hnring ur traditin s that future generatins can cntinue t make family ties strnger．”可知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。因此本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选D。
（三）
【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
36．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture．”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it． That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website．”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
38．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website．”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
39．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website． "My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years． Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin．””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
40．C【解析】标题归纳题。根据“I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile． Hanzi means Chinese characters． He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。
（四）
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。
61．B【解析】细节理解题。根据 “▲Take exercise． ”，“▲Master sme basic life skills． ”，“▲G travelling． ”，“▲Enjy the time with family members．”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。
62．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again” 锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。
63．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yu will live an independent life ne day． Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills…”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。
64．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Travelling is s interesting” 旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。
65．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“ Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins．” 在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。
（五）
【文章大意】本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。
66．B【解析】细节理解题。根据It stps as sn as it sees a stp light，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。
67．A【解析】细节理解题。根据If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me． I'm talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries． I want t be yur friend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。
68．B【解析】细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖)in 2020． The painting is wrth abut 3, 000000 yuan，可知，这幅油画在2020年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。
69．D【解析】推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17—year—ld girl，可知，Xiabing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。
【解析】推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better． Let's see the amazing AI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C
（六）
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化
38．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk”扇子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。故选A。
39．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty”可知折扇在宋代变得流行。故选B。
40．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans． Sme were muntains and rivers, thers were flwers and animals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物，D选项audience观众不包括。故选D。
41．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty” 可知A选项“Sng dynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“Tang Bhu, a schlar f the Sng Dynasty, even painted and wrte pems n fans” 可知B选项“never wrte r painted” 表述错误。根据第二段“Sme f them were rund, while thers were square” 可知C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
42．A【解析】标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化，标题可概括为The Develpment f Fans。故选A。
（七）
【文章大意】本文介绍了京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。
36．D【解析】细节题。根据第1段第1句“Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm．（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。）”可知“京剧是一种中国传统的戏剧艺术形式。”故选D。
37．C【解析】细节题。根据第4段“"Yu will dubt and smetimes be a little bred, but yu will be interested gradually． Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera, even if yu knw nthing abut the drama backgrund．" This is hw ne traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera．（“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”故选C。
38．A【解析】词义推断题。此句“Beijing Opera is China's natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins．”句意是：京剧是中国的民族歌剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据句意可知“it”指代“京剧”，故选A。
39．C【解析】细节题。根据第2段第3句“Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment．（中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐。）”可知A正确。根据第2段第2句中“An pera singer, fr example, neither dances nr speaks n stage;（例如，一个歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不讲话；）”可知B正确。根据第3段第2句“Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries．（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，他第一个把京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。）”可知D正确。根据第4段描述“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”可知“一些外国人对京剧感兴趣，只有老年人对京剧感兴趣是错误的”，故选C。
40．B【解析】主旨题。本文主要内容：京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。可知“写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些京剧的事情。”故选B。
（八）
【文章大意】本文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势。
32．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship，可知，本文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种飞船的原理和优势。故选B。
33．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一句“Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water．”可知现在的飞船是不能携带太多的水，而新的飞船是可以的，故划线处后面省略的是“carry that much water”。故选D。
34．A【解析】细节理解题。根据And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath，可知，宇航员甚至可以用剩下的水来洗个热水澡。故选A。
35．D【解析】推理判断题。根据In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship，可知，本文主要讲述的是在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并且下文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势，这些是有关“宇宙飞行”的内容，所以我们可以从“宇宙飞行”的网站看到这篇文章。故选D。
（九）
本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候，并举例说明了对应的故事。
31．C【解析】细节理解题。根据If a hme catches n fire,as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt“如果一个房子着火了，就像杰克逊上周那样，那可能被烧毁并且人会受伤”，可知，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。
32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains“在过去的这年里，警察帮助了如此多的家庭，特别是在大雨之后拯救了人们，宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的东西”，可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
33．A【解析】词句猜测题。clean干净的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish，可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以sanitary表示“干净的”。故选A。
34．B【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段Everyne needs help smetimes． Peple depend n ne anther． That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it，可知，作者通过本文主要向告诉我们，每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。结合所给选项，只有D选项“作者想要让我们做一些事”表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的内容。故选B。
35．B【解析】最佳标题。根据Everyne needs help smetimes． Peple depend n ne anther，可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是“人们彼此依赖”。故选B
（十）
【答案】31． A 32． B 33． D 34． D 35． A
文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline． 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
32．B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin． 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been verlked in recent years．但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-wrking spirit educatin，故答案选B。
33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline． Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience． 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
34．D【解析】理解判断题。根据nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse．只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year． 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline． 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme． 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
35．A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline． 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk． Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin． 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
（十一）
文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。
46．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中Start by explring hw experts d． Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers． Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling． 从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何……读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的engage指的是“吸引”，故选B。
47．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d．可知，如果想要提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品要从探索专家是如何做的开始。故选A。
48．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple． They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles． If yu want t becme a successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling． 但顶尖的旅游作家不会根据别人的故事创作文章。他们自己做每一次旅行，并在文章中分享他们的经验。如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。可知想要成为顶尖的旅游作家，应该有丰富的旅行背景，故选C。
49．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles． Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings． 但如果你想成为一个著名的旅游作家，你需要创作原创文章。请随意分享你的观点和感受。可知顶尖的旅行作家要有自己的观点，这样才能分享。故选D。
50．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience． Maybe the fllwing can help yu． 如果你想成为一个帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行体验的文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出关于你旅行的好文章，故选C。
（十二）
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。
27． C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect (缺陷)． ．．The charity prvides free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning．可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。
28． A【解析】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins．可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up放弃；dressed up盛装打扮；called up打电话；brught up抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。
29． D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd chance at life． After years f staying at hme, the children can finally g t schl and be happy…I did the peratin and gave hpe t the family可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerus危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable有价值的。故应选D。
30． B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的最后Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs． In this way we make sure that these peratins will always be available．可知，经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B选项＂更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们＂符合文意，故选B。