高一英语开学摸底考（江苏专用）（考试版）

这是一份高一英语开学摸底考（江苏专用）（考试版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What clr bk des the man want?
A．The red ne.B．The blue ne.C．The black ne.
2．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Have dinner.B．Pick up a gift.C．Lk at a piece f jewelry.
3．What des the man usually d n weekends?
A．G hiking.B．D the cleaning.C．Rest at hme.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In an ffice.C．In a statin.
5．What will the man d if it rains tmrrw?
A．Stay at hme.B．See a mvie.C．Watch a game.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s prblem?
A．He has a backache.B．He tk t many pills.C．He lst cntact with his dctr.
7．Why des Dctr Green break the rule fr the man?
A．He is very plite.B．He is seriusly ill.C．He can’t affrd a full checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the man prbably visit the shp?
A．This afternn.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．Tmrrw afternn.
9．What is the wman’s prblem?
A．She has a busy schedule. B．She lst a telephne number. C．She can’t use the cpy machine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where des the man live?
A．Near a cake shp. B．Acrss frm a schl. C．Beside a supermarket.
11．Hw des the wman get t wrk?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bus.
12．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．Mve huse.B．Cllect the man.C．G shpping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is the rubbish cllected?
A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.
14．In which bag d ld magazines g?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.
15．What is the raw waste material used t prduce warm jackets?
A．Paper.B．Plastic.C．General waste.
16．Hw d peple deal with damaged things nw accrding t the wman?
A．They repair them.B．They thrw them away.C．They sell them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d we knw abut the newest slides?
A．They are less exciting. B．They are ppular with kids. C．They are the biggest in the state.
18．What is n special ffer?
A．Family tickets.B．Teenagers’ tickets.C．Children’s tickets.
19．When will the special ffer end?
A．On June 21.B．On June 25.C．On June 30.
20．What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A．Bk tickets sn.
B．Prtect themselves frm the sun.
C．Visit the website fr mre infrmatin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．Many custmers are attracted t Bei Restaurant fr its ______.
A．art f sushi makingB．sng-and-dance perfrmances
C．jewelry and leatherD．brandy fruit cakes
22．If yu want t buy sme Christmas gifts fr yur friends, yu can phne ______.
A．010-6410-5230B．010-6601-4466
C．010-6530-9383D．010-8516-2888
23．If yu are sure t rder delicius Turkey by Dec. 30, yu had better g t ______.
A．Bei restaurantB．Grand Millennium Beijing
C．The Peninsula BeijingD．Beijing Minzu Htel
B
Fr sme experienced Chinese travelers wh have visited many destinatins at hme and abrad, their fcus has changed tward explring the less traveled dmestic rad and sharing their stries nline.
Tutu and Susu are knwn fr their first-persn vide blgs abut less visited destinatins in China. The cuple’s shrt vides attract ver 1.66 millin fllwers n Sina Weib, many f whm are yungsters with an urge t travel.
The cuple has traveled t quaint villages where turists seldm visit. Fr example, they visited Lazhai village in Lingshan cunty, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin (自治区). The ancient Ya ethnic grup village nly has abut 200 residents (居民) in 48 husehlds.
During their travels, Tutu and Susu dine and rub shulders with the lcals and enjy rural life. “These travels allw us t meet many interesting Chinese peple and experience their unique lifestyles,” said 33-year-ld Tutu.
Hwever, the cuple’s travels aren’t always withut challenges. Fr example, when they visited a cattle-farming family in Yangdng village, Liping cunty, Qiandngnan Mia and Dng autnmus regin in Guizhu, they had t drive n a winding rad and a bumpy mud path, but the wnderful view f fields prved t be wrthwhile.
“It’s like a Land f Peach Blssm in mdern sciety. Their material life may nt be as gd as thse in big cities, but they lead a life f ease and cmfrt,” Tutu said.
“Rather than cmmn scenic areas, frequent visitrs prefer in-depth travel and are interested in the lcal lifestyles and lcal peple. Fr them, turism has becme a kind f lifestyle, and lifestyle has als becme an essential part f turism,” said Liu Simin, vice president f turism at the Beijing-based Chinese Sciety fr Future Studies.
24．Where can we prbably learn abut Tutu’s traveling vide blgs?
A．Frm the advertisement.B．Frm the Internet.
C．Frm the travel brchure.D．Frm the textbk.
25．Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “quaint” in paragraph 3?
A．Old-fashined and unusual.B．Newly-built and wnderful.
C．Well-knwn and mdern.D．Lng-standing and wealthy.
26．What can be learned abut Tutu and Susu frm the text?
A．They will prbably live in the cuntry. B．They hate gd material life in big cities.
C．They are deeply attracted by lcal lifestyles. D．They are mre interested in traveling abrad.
27．What is the main idea f paragraph 5?
A．The cuple’s travels are always challenging.
B．The scenery in the cuntry is quite impressive.
C．The cnditins in Yangdng village are very pr.
D．Difficulties n the way wn’t discurage the cuple.
C
Cmfrt fd makes a persn feel gd. Fd high in sugar r fat tends t imprve md by stimulating the brain’s reward system. S it makes sense that many f us may turn t fd fr cmfrt in times f stress. There’s sme fascinating research that examines fd as a surce f cmfrt. Hwever, the mst interesting thing abut this research may be that fds are far less cmfrting than we tend t believe they are.
Traci Mann, a prfessr f psychlgy, and clleagues cnducted a series f study with cllege students. The researchers examined hw much cmfrt fds actually imprve md. They prvided students with ne f the three fds that they had indicated were their tp, persnal cmfrt fds. After prducing a negative md by having them watch mvie clips designed t increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers ffered the students their cmfrt fd.
They had t assess (评估) hw they felt befre and after they were suppsedly cmfrted by ice cream, pizza r whatever they had indicated they typically ate t feel better. All f the students cmpleted the study n tw separate ccasins: nce when they were able t eat their cmfrt fd and nce when they were able t eat anther fd they liked, but they wuldn’t call a cmfrt fd. The researchers fund that cmfrt fd did imprve students’ mds — but nly by a little bit and nt mre than the ther fd they liked.
In anther study, cmfrt fd was cmpared t n fd at all, and students’ mds seemed t imprve even when they didn’t eat anything—mst likely just due t the passage f time.
The take-hme message frm the studies? While the cmfrt fd may make the persn feel better fr the time being, it des little t address emtinal prblems. Of curse, everyne can indulge(纵情)in a cmfrt fd frm time t time, but verall, aim fr these instances t be the exceptin rather than the rule.
28．Which aspect f cmfrt fd d Tract Mann’s studies fcus n?
A．The means by which it affects md.B．Its rle in reducing negativity.
C．Its impact n physical health.D．The extent t which it lifts md.
29．Hw were the studies carried ut?
A．By analyzing questinnaires abut cmfrt fds.
B．By bserving students’ different reactins t fds.
C．By cllecting data abut peple frm all walks f life
D．By cmparing students’ feelings n different ccasins.
30．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．T explain a rule.B．T intrduce a cncept.
C．T make a suggestin.D．T present a fact.
31．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Science behind Cmfrt FdB．Cmfrt Fd May nt Wrk Wnders
C．Feeling Negative? Try Cmfrt FdD．Cmfrt Fd Tend t Be Unhealthy
D
Peple with genetic syndrmes (综合症) smetimes have telltale (泄露私密的) facial features, but using them t make a quick and cheap diagnsis can be tricky given there are hundreds f pssible cnditins they may have. A new neural netwrk that analyzes phtgraphs f faces can help dctrs narrw dwn the pssibilities.
Yarn Gurvich at bitechnlgy firm FDNA in Bstn and his team built a neural netwrk t lk at the gestalt — r verall impressin — f faces and return a list f the 10 genetic syndrmes a persn is mst likely t have.
They trained the neural netwrk, called DeepGestalt, n 17, 000 images crrectly labelled t match mre than 200 genetic syndrmes. The team then asked the AI t identify ptential genetic disrders frm a further 502 phts f peple with such cnditins. It included the crrect answer 91 per cent f the time.
Gurvich and his team als tested the neural netwrk’s ability t distinguish between the different genetic mutatins (变异) that can lead t the same syndrme. They used phtgraphs f peple with Nnan syndrme, which can result frm mutatins in any ne f five genes. DeepGestalt crrectly identified the genetic surce f the physical appearance 64 per cent f the time. It’s clearly nt perfect, but it’s still much better than humans are at trying t d this.
As the system makes its assessments, the facial regins that were mst helpful in the determinatin are highlighted and made available fr dctrs t view. This helps them t understand the relatinships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.
The fact that the diagnsis is based n a simple phtgraph raises questins abut privacy. If faces can reveal details abut genetics, then emplyers and insurance prviders culd, in principle. secretly use such techniques t discriminate against peple wh have a high prbability f having certain disrders. Hwever, Gurvich says the tl will nly be available fr use by clinicians (临床医生). Clinically this technlgy can help narrw dwn the search space f diagnsis and then cnfirm thrugh checking genetic markers. Besides, it culd perhaps add means f finding ther peple with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments r cures.
32．What can we knw abut DeepGestalt?
A．It can be trained t crrectly label the images f peple.
B．It can crrectly identify genetic mutatins 91% f the time.
C．It is built t lk at faces and identify genetic disrders.
D．It is much better than humans at trying t identify physical appearance.
33．Why are certain facial regins highlighted in the assessment prcess?
A．T help cnfirm the diagnsis.B．T help make the system mre understandable.
C．T help the system quickly recgnize peple .D．T help identify a cnditin and make a diagnsis.
34．What’s the best title f this text?
A．Tricky facial featuresB．Faces let AI spt genetic disrders
C．Facial features give yu away t dctrsD．DeepGestalt: a magic cure fr genetic syndrmes
35．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the technlgy?
A．Psitive.B．Neutral.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Be Mre Prductive At Wrk
D yu smetimes feel like yu have a lt t d but very little time t d it? Yu are definitely having prductivity prblems but relax, it happens t everyne. Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.
Fcus On One Task
Sme peple have the habit f multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract yu frm the bigger picture. Multitasking might help yu with different tasks, yu might als feel like the master f all trades but yur prductivity wn’t increase in the lng run. Fcus n ne task at a time, this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards. 36 .
Learn T Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but yu really need t knw when t take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the wrkplace. 37 . Mst wrkplaces ensure that their emplyees take regular breaks, which imprves their verall prductivity. 38 . At hme, mve away frm wrk and fcus n yurself, then return back t wrk, this will allw yur wrk t prgress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Gals
39 . Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu are ging t get the task dne eventually but let’s make the prcess even mre efficient. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.
40
Many peple lve t perfectly carryut a task, but the thing is that perfectin desn’t actually exist. Yu can nly d the best accrding t yur abilities and wait fr the results. Yu can als revisit sme tasks r prjects and try t imprve them if yu can.
A．Wait Fr The Best Results Patiently
B．Frget Abut The Idea Of Perfectin
C．When the task is dne, yu can mve n t the next ne
D．What matters at this time is t imprve yur prductivity
E．Yu are given large tasks, but what matters is hw t deal with them
F．Yu can als try this apprach at hme, if yu are nt being mnitred
G．They help in reducing stress and als increase yur verall prductivity
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a fine line between a parent wh is active and pen-minded and ne that desn’t knw when t let g. As my daughter, Nicle, prepares t leave hme fr cllege, I’m discvering hw hard it is t stay n the 41 side f this line. When I hld 42 the aprn strings (围裙带) cnnecting us, Nicle, eager t 43 independence, tries t lsen my grasp. What results is a (an) 44 mther- daughter, push-me, pull-yu kind f tang (探戈舞).
Fr the past tw years, it’s gne like this:
My questin: “Have yu thught f taking an advanced placement class (高阶课程) s that yu can earn cllege credit? ”
Nicle’s respnse: “ N, I’m nt interested in that.”
Tw mnths ag, she was 45 t a great university. Hwever, I was still the mther having a 46 time letting g. The night befre the intrductry meeting f the university, I had read the curse catalg(课程目录） carefully and 47 curses which I thught lked gd. We met n the campus the next afternn, and Nicle’s face lit up with 48 . “I have had my entire schedule figured ut,” she said. “Already?” I was astnished thinking she shuld have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicle hadn’t taken a (an) single ne f the curses I had suggested. Every curse she had chsen 49 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable yung wman with a 50 mind and the ability t shape her future. She n lnger needed her mther’s 51 everything fr her. I felt prud, thugh still a bit sad.
I 52 the lessns carefully Nicle has struggled t learn ver the past years: 53 , sympathy, and hard wrk. There have been a few hles alng the way. 54 , she is well-equipped and eager t 55 the future. The next step, I recgnized, was mine t take: giving my daughter and myself the independence we bth needed.
41．A．leftB．rightC．eitherD．each
42．A．ntB．upC．backD．ut
43．A．keepB．refuseC．tasteD．bear
44．A．embarrassingB．relaxingC．livelyD．beautiful
45．A．receivedB．invitedC．treatedD．admitted
46．A．gdB．greatC．hardD．easy
47．A．takenB．underlinedC．fferedD．read
48．A．excitementB．disappintmentC．anxietyD．depressin
49．A．mstlyB．hardlyC．exactlyD．slightly
50．A．sharpB．nrmalC．differentD．same
51．A．encuragingB．decidingC．disagreeingD．agreeing
52．A．reviewedB．bservedC．checkedD．studied
53．A．abilityB．satisfactinC．respnsibilityD．beauty
54．A．TherefreB．InsteadC．StillD．Besides
55．A．hugB．dislikeC．determineD．lead
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, Chinese brands ( 品 牌 )have enjyed great 56 (ppular). Accrding t Glbal Data, a cnsulting and analytic cmpany, Chinese cmpanies made 57 spnsrship revenue ( 赞 助 额 )than cmpanies frm any ther cuntry, becming the wrld’s tp with nearly $1. 4 billin.
Many Chinese cmpanies frm Zhejiang and Guangdng have prvided ver 10, 000 cntainer huses 58 turists and ftball fans can have a rest. Besides, Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium t hld the Wrld Cup final (决赛) 59 (build) by China Railway
Cnstructin Crp Internatinal, csting a ttal f $770 millin.
In additin t big cmpanies, makers frm Yiwu are als seeing their unbelievably 60 (grw)influence. Sng Xiangqing, 61 ecnmist and the vice-president f the Cmmerce Ecnmy Assciatin f China said, “In recent years, ‘made in Yiwu’ 62 (becme) a universal symbl, which means ‘trust’ and is widely recgnized. ”
“The Wrld Cup spnsrship by Chinese cmpanies is ne f the best ways 63 (make)the wrld feel the pwer f Chinese brands, ”Sng said. “Hwever, it shuld nt be regarded 64 (simple)as marketing stunts(噱头). As verseas markets have different scial backgrunds, Chinese brands need t imprve 65 (they) in prduct, service and platfrm. ”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友David发来邮件说，周围很多人发烧感冒，对此他感到焦虑不安，不知如何应对。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.给予安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That schl year Gd blessed me with tw trusted children—Tm and Mary. Whenever I went ut fr training, prgrams r persnal matters, I left everything t them.
Hwever, the peace was ruined when ne day I lst ne thusand pess (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I nly chse my trusted students t get near my things. I kept the dr f my ffice clsed every time I went fr my classes. My spine trembled upn my seeing my mney was n lnger there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pcket and everything in my rm. But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry. That mrning befre my class ended, I appealed t everyne t help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternn that day, I reminded them abut my warning f returning my mney befre investigatin tk place. Then suddenly, a by called Larry said, “Miss, lk at the paper n the flr!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thught useless. I replied t them immediately upn hlding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I shwed it t them. They urged me t pen the paper. I pened it and t my surprise, I saw the ne thusand pess! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared amng the bankntes.
“Miss, I am srry that I stle the mney. I returned it. D nt tell my classmates that I returned the mney and d nt mentin anything abut it in class, because it hurts me. Thank yu, Miss. But I can’t tell yu why I stle yur mney.”
Oh my Gd! My brain flashed the handwriting f my trusted by—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tm’s handwriting.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, I called Tm t my ffice._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went t the hspital and saw Mary’s mther.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Art f sushi making
Bei Restaurant at the Oppsite Huse ffers the last sushi preparatin class by Max Levy, a New Orleans-brn New Yrker, wh learned the art f sushi making frm masters in Japan. Classes are scheduled at 11:30 am n Dec.2 r 5. Cst is 388yuan per persn, including materials and use f materials.
010-6410-5230
Festive buffet
CBD restaurant at Grand Millennium Beijing ffers a festive buffet (自助餐), featuring rast turkey, until Dec.30. Turkey will be matched with stuffing, cranberry sauce, bread and butter pudding, hney-glazed ham, brandy fruit cakes, and existing gurmet buffet selectins.
010-6530-9383
Christmas dinner party
Beijing Minzu Htel prepares a dinner party n Christmas Eve. There will be sng-and-dance perfrmances, with famus French wines and exciting prizes t win. Cst is 1,680—2,580 yuan per persn. 6—10 pm, Dec. 24, 1/F, Cffee Mii, Fur Seasns Restaurant, 2/F Jin Xiu Palace, and 11/F East Hall and West Hall.
010-6601-4466 ext 162
Christmas shpping
Get a gift idea at The Peninsula Beijing, where there is a wide range f fferings, r shp in style at The Peninsula Arcade, fr fashin, jewelry, leather and ther gifts. Or try nline shpping at peninsula. cm. The Peninsula Butique is pen daily frm 11:00 am—9:30 pm.
010-8516-2888 ext 6691