英语-2022届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）

2022届高三2021—2022下学期开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）

第一部分  听力 （共两节，满分30分）

第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the girl want to go to the museum？

A. By subway.

B. By bus.

C. By car.

2．What has the weather been like recently？

A． Really dry．

B． Really wet．

C． Really cold．

3．What does the wedding hall forbid doing？

A． Throwing rice．

B． Throwing the pieces of newspaper．

C． Throwing colored paper．

4．What is the probable occupation of the man？

A． A politician．

B． A lawyer．

C． A journalist．

5．How many liters of water did the man drink today？

A． One．

B． Two．

C． Three．

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题

6．How does the man sound at first？

A． Nervous．

B． Thrilled．

C． Disappointed．

7. What color does the woman think old trains were？

A． Black．

B． Green．

C． Red．

听下面一段对话，回答第8--10题

8. What kind of show does the man want to make？

A． A cooking show．

B． A quiz show．

C． An interview show．

9.Where does the man want people to watch his show？

A． In their offices．

B． In their homes．

C． In their cars．

10. What is the woman's advice？

A． Picking a different goal．

B． Saving up some money．

C． Making his show different from others．

听下面一段对话，回答第11--13题

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about？

A． A colleague．

B． A conference．

C． A birthday party．

12. What is the woman planning on doing first？

A． Buying a gift．

B． Going to the hospital．

C． Picking up name cards．

13. How did the woman feel at Andy's birthday last year？

A． Angry．

B． Confused．

C． Satisfied．

听下面一段对话，回答第14--17题

14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea？

A．It is too hot．

B．It is too small．

C．It is too crowded．

15. What does the woman plan to do first？

A．Make coffee．

B．Pack the luggage．

C．Prepare lunch．

16. Where will the man probably get his drink？

A．At home．

B．At the gas station．

C．At the beach store．

17. What does the man want to use the towels for？

A．Lying on．

B．Giving shade．

C．Drying him off．

听下面一段对话，回答第18--20题

18. What is the goal of the exercise？

A．To learn how to follow instructions．

B．To learn about the importance of business．

C．To learn about the Industrial Revolution．

19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker？

A．The upper class．

B．The middle to lower class．

C．The working class．

20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total？

A．Four．

B．Three．

C．Two．

第二部分阅读（共两节， 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个洗项中选出最佳选项。

A

Theme Parks on the Gold Coast

    Gold Coast theme parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or patting furry animals,you're sure to find something.

Dream world

It is home to the greatest number of traditional theme park rides on the coast with all the kid friendly rides, roller coasters, water slides, bumper cars and more gravity defying than you could want. If there's the most perfect theme park you're after, Dreamworld is the one for you.

Contact Information:

Phone: +61755881111

Address: Dreamworld Parkway Coomera Queensland 4209

Movie World

Movie World is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best roller coasters on the coast and a good handful of movies related to rides, you'll experience a fun-filled adventure with some famous scenes in the films of Hollywood.

Contact Information:

Phone: 0755738485

Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210

Sea World

With an obvious emphasis on creatures that live in the water. Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears, and other animals on display in realistically natural environments. Many of the animals will also entertain you in some water shows. It may be the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.

Contact Information:

Phone: 0755882222

Address: Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Cold Coast, Queensland 4217

Wet 'n' Wild

With nothing but amazing water slides, swimming pools and "dive in movies",Wet 'n' Wild is one of the greatest water parks in Australia, if not the world. In winter everything is heated, so you won't get cold, and on a hot Gold Coast summer day, you'll have a hard time finding a better place. Each year the team at Wet 'n' Wild come up with new and exciting rides to thrill and chill you.

Contact Information:

Phone: 0755561660

Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Gold Coast, Queensland 4210

21. Which of the following about Movie World is TRUE?

22. If you want to watch water show of animals, you should dial _____.

23. If you don't want to get cold in winter, you can go to _____.

B

   Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.

    She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.

    Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, "Are you willing to be my girlfriend?" Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.

    As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. Galaxy explained, "Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human he should possess a perfect and wonderful love."

    Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, "I'm going to tell your parents I'll be looking after you well with all my life!" Galaxy was deeply moved.

    As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, "This is Kazrim." Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.

    He said, "YOU CAN TALK?" It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.

    The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.

24. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?

25. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?

26. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?

27. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?

C

   Jordan wakes at 6 a.m. She helps her disabled mother, who is recovering from surgery for breast cancer, into the bath. Jordan has it all timed. She has a quick breakfast as her mother bathes, and returns to help her out of the bathtub and into her room. Before going to school, the 14-year-old has to walk the dog. In the evening, Jordan takes care of the family's animals and helps her mother into bed. Then she had a chance to eat dinner, do homework and wind down before going to sleep. Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida nine-grader.

    "You have to have a certain level of maturity (成熟) to do it," She says. As a determined student, Jordan is already planning a career in medicine.

    About 1.4 million children between ages 8 and 18 are caregivers nationwide, according to American Association of Caregiving Youth (AACY). Evenly divided between girls and boys, about a third are between 8 and 11, and nearly 40% are between 12 and 15. For the young caretakers, most common are chores like shopping, fixing meals and household tasks, or keeping the family member company. Hands-on care includes helping loved ones with day-to-day activities such as bathing, dressing and toileting, getting in and out of bed and chairs, and feeding.

    AACY is a nonprofit organization supporting caregiving kids in various ways, including financial assistance, caregiving education and camps to connect young caregivers to peers. Through AACY's Care Giving Youth Project, Jordan is not alone and she is able to develop friendships with teens like her. "I felt much more relieved and less embarrassed because I wasn't the only one." She says. "I met one of my best friends and I'm still friends with her today."

    There is light at the end of the tunnel for Jordan. "Seeing the people I'm taking care of become better gives me a relief that things will get better," she says. She believes that AACY will continue to help her mother when it's time for her to go to college.

28. Which can be used to describe Jordan's life?

29. What do we learn about the caregivers according to paragraph three?

30. What can we infer about Jordan's best friend?

31. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "wind down" in the first paragraph?

D

Are you tired during the day? Do you have trouble focusing in class? Do you feel like complaining? If so, you might not be getting enough sleep.

On weekday mornings, Vanessa Louie, 10, is pulled out of bed by her mother. Some days, she watches a little bit of TV.

Vanessa gets about eight hours of sleep each night. She's not alone. Studies show that kids across the nation aren't catching enough sleep. Jodi Mindell, a sleep expert, says children aged 5 to 12 should get 10 to 11 hours of sleep each night. But according to a survey by the National Sleep Foundation, kids only sleep an average of nine and a half hours a night. An extra 30 minutes of nap may not seem like a lot, but it can make a huge difference to kids.

Research shows that the amount of sleep you get can affect how well you learn. Students who are well rested tend to score higher on math and writing tests. Meanwhile, kids who get less sleep have a harder time paying attention in class, which can affect future test performance. Lack of sleep can also affect your coordination(协调), behavior and mood. "You're more likely to be bad-tempered if you don't get a good night's rest," says Jodi Mindell. "Sleep affects everything."

"What's keeping kids up at night? One big sleep stealer is the use of electronics," says Mindell. More kids are online, playing video games, texting friends and watching TV before bed.

"Using electronics keeps your brain stimulated," Mindell explains. "It's a lot of bright light to your eyes at a time when your body needs dim light to help you feel sleepy."

"It's never too late to change your sleep habits," Mindell says. Make sleep a priority (首要事情). Keep the same sleep schedule every day. Pull the plug (插头) on electronics in the bedroom. Turn off the lights, and go to sleep early for a week. "Then see how you feel," Mindell says. "You will be surprised at the difference."

32. What can we learn from the passage about Vanessa?

33. Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on _____.

34. The underlined word "stimulated" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____".

35. Which of the following does Mindell probably approve?

第二节    （共5 小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is a Chinese old saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow. 36__________ We have to go for them now!

●Tomorrow is not promised.

Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. 37__________ Don’t go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.

●38__________

One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t capable, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.

●Take action to realize your dream.

You can dream about writing a great play but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put a pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 39__________

●Possibilities are waiting on you.

There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. ​40__________ You’ll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.

A. Doors that you couldn’t imagine open up when you go after what you want.

B. You’ll be much happier if you go for it.

C. Don’t let fear win.

D. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.

E. Our dream should not, and cannot wait.

F. Therefore, today is all we have.

G. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

The little country schoolhouse was heated by a coal stove. An eight-year-old boy named Glenn had the job of using kerosene to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One cold morning someone ___41___ filled the kerosene container with gasoline, and disaster ___42___. The class and teacher arrived to find the schoolhouse burned in flames. ___43___ on realizing that Glenn was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the ___44___ boy out of the flaming building. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby hospital.

From his bed， the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. Her son would surely die. ___45___ the boy didn't want to die. He would ___46___. Somehow, to the ___47___ of the physician, he did survive. Unfortunately, Glenn had no motor ___48___. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get fresh air. Instead of sitting there, he threw himself ___49___ the chair. Glenn ___50___ himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white fence. With great ___51___, he raised himself up on the fence. He started to do this every day ___52___ he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was ___53___ he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.

Glenn's iron persistence and determination ___54___. He did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself and then to run. He eventually received the ___55___ "Kansas Flyer".

41. A. deliberately B. secretly C. mistakenly          D. cautiously

42. A. struck B. stuck C. beat D. attracted

43. A. Thrilled B. Terrified C. Regretful D. Puzzled

44. A. speechless B. unconscious C. blind D. deaf

45. A. And B. Or C. But D. So

46. A. survive B. resist C. escape D. recover

47. A. happiness B. relief C. amazement          D. confusion

48. A. desire B. talent C. will D. ability

49. A. into B. from C. over D. upon

50. A. helped B. managed C. pushed D. pulled

51. A. effort B. encouragement C. courage D. help

52. A. because B. if C. until D. as

53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

54. A. paid for B. paid off C. paid back D. paid up

55. A. award B. reward C. nickname D. record

第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分。满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you read a book，you've probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell，56.________differs from that of an older book.Where does 57.________ come from? Three sources—the paper，the ink and the glue.

Around 200 AD，the Chinese first came up with paper，one of the greatest 58.________(invent) in the world.It is made 59.________ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 60.________(add) to change its structure，to remove acid and to whiten the paper.Then comes the ink—there are many kinds.Some fade with time，while others get 61.________(dark) than years ago.Finally，different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers，whether hardcover 62.________paperback.Therefore，you can smell different chemicals 63.________(come) out of your new book.

Today，the forms of books 64.________(change)  dramatically since the birth of eBooks.They might be 65.________(convenience)，but you can't give your copy to others as a present，and they don't smell as nice.

第四部分    写作（共两节；满分 40 分）

第一节 （满分 15 分）

假如你是李华，下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流。作为校学生会主席，请你给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜。

内容包括：1.日程安排2.饮食习惯3.其他要求.

要求：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得出现真实姓名和地名。

Dear Elizabeth:

                                                                                                          Yours,

 Li Hua.

第二节 （满分25 分）

一阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

I always thought becoming a grandmother would be a good experience. When my only child,

David, and his girlfriend, Line, got married, both were in their early thirties. They weren't in

any hurry to have a baby, so I simply accepted that no new branch would grow on my family

tree. It didn’t matter to me as long as they were happy.

One morning in early December, my husband and I woke up because of a loud knock at our

bedroom door, followed by my sons voice urging (催促) us to get up .We jumped out of bed and thought that something bad may have happened .

“What's wrong?”I asked

“Nothing, "David said to me. I wanted to give you an early Christmas present, "he said excitedly

“ But we agreed not to exchange gifts this year,”I said.“ And we

“Mom, please listen to me. You will become a grandmother," he interrupted(打断)me.I was happy and rushed up to hug and congratulate my son. I was excited but I knew I was not so enthusiastic compared to most people. Even my husband was doing a victory dance across the living room floor.

I spent the next few months saying and doing what was expected of a grandmother-to-be. I was worried about Line's health and asked her about the result of every checkup. I helped plan a baby shower. I chose names back and forth until we were all satisfied. I also enjoyed selecting other things for a baby and a mother-to-be Finally, Kara, my granddaughter, made her appearance two weeks early, so we had to wait

until the next day to see her. Meanwhile, Line mentioned a backache several times that day. I whispered to my son that he should keep an eye on her

Paragraph 1:

The next morning, when my husband and I arrived at the hospital, David was holding Kara.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

From then on, I felt very happy at every moment I spent with Kara.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________