江西省南城重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份江西省南城重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Mike frm?
A．Canada.B．Japan.C．Australia.
2．What will the man d with the TV?
A．Turn it up.. B．Turn it ff.C．Turn it dwn.
3．What des the wman want t buy?
A．A cat.B．A hat.C．A bx.
4．What des the man think f the shw?
A．It’s funny.B．It’s ut f style.C．It’s a mdern shw.
5．Why des the man want the apartment utside the city?
A．It’s cheaper.B．It’s larger.C．It’s mre cnvenient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the man get a degree?
A．In Bstn.B．In Seattle.C．In Atlanta.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Ging t cllege.B．Travelling in America.C．Settling dwn in a city.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the man want the wman t d?
A．T take care f herself.B．T g t see a dctr.C．T make a plan tr herself.
9．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In a hspital.C．At a clinic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the dialgue mainly abut?
A．Small talk.B．Receiving visitrs.C．A jb interview.
11．Why did the wman quit her frmer jb?
A．The cmpany went bankrupt.B．She was bred f her frmer jb.
C．She lved the new cmpany much.
12．What will the wman d next?
A．Leave the frmer cmpany t challenge herself.
B．Be hired by the new cmpany and wrk there.
C．Research a new marketing purpse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What happens t the wman?
A．She feels very happy.B．She feels nervus.C．She is very tired.
14．Why des the wman dislike napping?
A．She has n time t take a nap.B．Napping will influence her sleep.
C．Smething ften interrupts napping.
15．Hw des the man feel after a nap?
A．Calm.B．Sleepy.C．Energetic.
16．What will the wman need t try t take a nap?
A．An alarm clck.B．Her friend’s help.C．Quiet surrundings.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What’s the writer’s attitude t pills?
A．Thankful.B．Negative.C．Psitive.
18．What’s the best way fr verweight peple t lse weight?
A．Eat sme pills.B．G t find experts.C．Exercise.
19．Wh wuld be mre interested in the pills made in 1990s?
A．Athletes.B．Drug makers.C．Scientists.
20．Why did Phelps ffer t g thrugh extra drug testing?
A．He wanted t shw he didn’t cheat in the cmpetitin.
B．The Olympic authrities rdered him t d s.
C．It wuld prve the pills were helpful fr him.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Bks That Teach Empathy and Kindness
Little Blue Truck
By Alice Schertle
Little nes are intrduced t Blue, a little pickup truck that gets stuck pushing a dump truck ut f the mud in this bard bk. Thankfully, Blue made a grup f animal friends alng the way that are happy t d whatever they can t help him get back n the rad. The main themes are kindness and the benefits f helping thers.
Mst Peple
By Michael Leannah
The bk is an amazing lessn fr kids that want t d gd in the wrld and that there are plenty f gd peple ut there. Tld in the third persn, the bk tells the stry f tw pairs f siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the peple they meet.
If Yu Plant a Seed
By Kadir Nelsn
A muse and a rabbit teach children hw t plant and grw fd. while als passing alng sme valuable lessns. After learning that a carrt seed will grw a carrt, and a cabbage seed will result in a cabbage, children als learn the value f thughtfulness and hw a seed f kindness can bear sweet fruit.
Save Me a Seat
By Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan
Je lived in the same twn all his life and felt perfectly pleased until his best friend mved away. Ravi’s family recently mved frm India t the US and he’s struggling t find where he belngs. Even thugh Je and Ravi at first believe that they dn’t have much in cmmn, they bth realize they have a cmmn enemy-the biggest bully (仗势欺人者) in their class. Save Me a Seat is a stry abut the true meaning f friendship and understanding.
21．What can children get frm reading Little Blue Truck?
A．Happiness f helping thers.B．Imprtance f prtecting animals.
C．Ways f dealing with truble in mud.D．Being friendly t strangers arund yu.
22．Which bk is mainly abut fd?
A．Little Blue Truck.B．Mst Peple.
C．If Yu Plant a Seed.D．Save Me a Seat.
23．What d we infer frm Save Me a Seat?
A．Je was regarded as a bully by Ravi.B．Ravi was used t living in India sn.
C．Ravi and Je had nthing in cmmn.D．Ravi and Je became friends at last.
B
Mving thrugh the air, a gray-haired 79-year-ld keeps her head up, eyes clsely watching every mvement f the giant kite-like inflated (膨胀的) wing as she flats effrtlessly acrss the land. Tracey Hardisn, 79, spends mst f her spa re time ging pwered paragliding (滑翔伞运动).
Like any ther extreme sprts such as skydiving and bungee jumping, mre and mre yung peple like t play with it. But Tracey, wh started pwered paragliding in 2008, sees it as the perfect sprt fr her. “There are 1,000 reasns nt t d smething yu dn’t like, but there is nly ne reasn yu d smething yu like. I nly d what I like. I like ding what challenges me-things that are cnsidered impssible by thers”, she said.
She nce crashed int rich wdland n a snwy day, and was lucky enugh t escape with just a few scratches (刮伤). One spring nearly a decade ag, Tracey was walking by a river when she saw a man playing with a pwered paraglider. It was the first time she had seen it, and she immediately fell fr it, begging the man t teach her hw t use it.
Hwever, a new pwered paraglider wuld cst her 7,240 dllars and an additinal 600 dllars fr lessns, which she culd nt affrd. But she decided t take up the sprt, s when she fund a secndhand paraglider fr half the price, she didn’t think twice. “Tk ut all my savings t fllw my dream t fly”, she said.
Tracey’s daughter, wh is 36 and married, culd nt understand her mther’s chice at the time. She is still strngly against her lve fr flying, but nthing seems t-be able t stp her. Asked hw many mre years she plans t glide, Tracey replied, “I’ll fly until I’m physically unable t d s.”
24．Why des Tracey spend mst f her spare time ging pwered paragliding?
A．Because she enjys the feeling f flying.B．Because she uses it t kill her spare time.
C．Because she lves it and it is challenging.D．Because she likes adventure and it is interesting.
25．What d yu knw abut Tracey frm the passage?
A．She lives a rich life.B．She is a determined wman.
C．She is gd at many extreme sprts.D．She learnt hw t use the pwered paraglider by herself.
,26．Hw des Tracey’s daughter think f her mther’s chice?
A．She is in favr f itB．She is prud f it.
C．She disagrees with it.D．She thinks nthing f it.
27．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Grandma shares her dreams with thers.B．Grandma practises paragliding everyday.
C．Grandma likes the dangerus sprts.D．Grandma fllws her dream t fly.
C
Accrding t a new US study, cuples wh expect their children t lk after them in ld age shuld hpe they have daughters because daughters are twice as lving as sns generally.
The research by Angelina Grigryeva, frm Princetn University, fund that, while wmen prvide as much care fr their elderly parents as they can manage, men d as little as they can get away with and ften leave it t female family members.
Her analysis f the family netwrks f 26,000 ld Americans cncluded that gender (性别) is ne f the mst imprtant things that decide whether r nt peple will actively care fr their elderly parents.
In a paper presented at the annual cnference f the American Scilgical Assciatin in San Francisc, she cncludes that simply having a sister makes men likely prvide less care. Using data frm the University f Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been recrding thse peple ver 50s fr the last decade, she analyzed that wmen prvide an average f 12.3 hurs a mnth f care fr elderly parents while men ffer nly 5.6 hurs.
“Sns reduce their relative caregiving effrts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brther.”
“This suggests that sns pass n parent caregiving respnsibilities t their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 Census shwed that there are nw arund 6.5 millin peple with caring respnsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are ding s at the risk f their health. The census shwed that thse wh prvide 50 hurs r mre f care a week while trying t hld dwn a full-time jb are three times mre likely t be struggling with ill health than their wrking cunterparts wh are nt carers.
28．Accrding t the passage, what’s the key factr t decide if peple will actively care fr the ld?
A．Educatin.B．Gender.C．Gareer.D．Incme.
29．The US study finds that ______.
A．having a sister makes men less likely t lk after their parents
B．sns are twice as likely as daughters t care fr parents in ld age
C．sns are unwilling t leave caregiving respnsibilities t their sisters
D．sns and daughters seem t give equal care t their parents
30．What des the authr stress in the last paragraph?
A．Peple shuld give up their jbs t care fr the elderly.
B．Many care prviders wrk lnger hurs than thers.
C．Many care prviders have ptential health prblems.
D．Peple shuldn’t pass n caring respnsibilities t thers.
21．The authr develps the text by ______.
A．explaining scial netwrks f careersB．describing peple’s experiences
C．analyzing varius researches and dataD．cmparing different gender
D
Wall-E, a ppular rbt frm a Pixar film, has been brught t life by scientists in the frm f a seed-planting rbt. The A’ seedbt culd wander arund a desert t lk fr fertile (肥沃) lands. After finding ne, it wuld send a reprt t researchers abut its discvery. The autnmus rbt culd then change a nce-abandned area int a wrkable landscape ideal fr farming.
Dubai Institute f Design and Innvatin graduate Mazyar Etehadi created this rbt farmer. It was a part f his graduatin prject with the Glbal Grad Shw. This event presents slutins that tackle mdern issues cnnected t the envirnment and sciety.
Etehadi said that he wished t see mre plants and mre greenery ut there. The fresh graduate added that cntinuus desertificatin led him t develp a seed-planting rbt. Later, he arrived at an innvative slutin that wuld require less human participatin.
Accrding t a recent reprt, the farmer rbt carries slar panels that can be charged even at night r day. In additin, the length f A’ seedbt is estimated t be 20cmlng, and it culd mve within a 5km radius (半径). Etehadi said that it has 3D-printed legs that can travel in sandy areas t seek apprpriate misture (水分) levels. This wuld be a hint (迹象) fr the rbt t plant a seed.
Mrever, a distance sensr helps the machine relay reprts t its user. The receiver n the ther side can use data sent fr further research. Additinally, it has a built-in cllisin (碰撞) avidance system t help the rbt fr easy sil detectin. “I think it was an easy slutin t cme up with, but n ne had actually thught f it,” Etehadi said. He added that farmers, citizens, farming industries, and the gvernment will benefit frm the seed-planting rbts.
Regarding these envirnment-friendly rbts, Tadeu Caravieri f Glbal Grad Shw said such creatins wuld cntinue t appear in future prgrams. He believes that these rbts will have a “big impact”. As anther reprt says, because f thse innvative rbt designs, the year f AI has clearly arrived in tday’s wrld.
32．Why des the authr mentin rbt Wall-E in paragraph 1?
A．T highlight the imprtance f lking fr envirnment prtectin.
B．T aruse the interest f the readers.
C．T prve the pssibility f finding all fertile lands.
D．T shw the ppularity f the film.
33．What des the underlined wrd “tackle” mean in paragraph 2?
A．handle.B．prevent.C．strengthen.D．prtect.
34．What d we knw abut the A’ seedbt?
A．It is develped by farmers.B．It slves all the prblems existing befre.
C．It relies n frequent human participatinD．It is partly 3D-printed.
35．What can be inferred frm the passage abut the future f the A’ seedbt?
A．Prmising.B．Cncerning.C．Unclear.D．Cstly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a nightmare having t wait fr exam results. 36 If yu’re stressed ut after taking yur exams, dn’t wrry! There are sme steps yu can take t calm dwn and reduce yur stress.
Take sme deep breaths. Stress-and anxiety can trigger yur bdy’s “fight r flight” respnse, making yur breaths shallw and rapid. 37 Put ne hand n yur chest and the ther n yur abdmen (腹部). As yu breathe, yu shuld feel yur abdmen expand alng with yur chest.
Try nt t g ver the exam in depth straight afterwards. Sme peple find it cmfrting t talk t friends a little abut what they wrte. Hwever, it nly makes yu wrry abut the answers yu can’t change. It is als a bad idea because yur brain des nt perfrm well under stressful cnditins. Yu will be unable t think clearly right after a stressful exam. 38
Get sme exercise t relax. Yu might nt feel like hitting the gym r ging fr a run directly after an exam, but getting sme mderate physical activity is a great way t reduce stress! 39 If yu’re stressed ut ver yur exam, try ding exercise like jgging, cycling r even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been shwn t decrease tensin and imprve yur sleep.
40 Regardless f yur results, yu shuld celebrate the fact that yu have wrked hard n yur exams. Reward yurself by ding smething yu enjy. If yu can d it with friends, all the better. Studies have shwn that spending time with friends and lved nes is an excellent way t relieve stress and prmte a sense f calm and well-being.
A．Spend time with psitive peple.
B．D smething enjyable t relax.
C．Fight this stress respnse by taking deep breaths.
D．Yu may feel like yu perfrm much wrse than yu actually d.
E．The situatin will be wrse if yu’re nt sure f yur perfrmance.
F．Whatever makes yu laugh will help yu srt ut yur pst-exam stress.
G．It can prduce endrphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that bst yur md.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A single tremble shk beneath my feet. The trees abve me began t sway (摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly 41 that culd nly mean ne thing, destructin. Every huse and bject was nw 42 . My visin blurred (模糊) even mre when I saw the remains f my huse. The huse that used t 43 all the happiness in the wrld was nw 44 a pile f ruined pieces. I 45 all the times I played with my little brther and sister. Images f them were 46 in my mind, s I let the darkness sweep ver me cmpletely s I culd see them vividly ne last time. I regained a bit f my 47 after lying n the arund fr sme time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked n mindlessly, with n 48 t anything arund me at all.
Years have passed since the disaster that 49 me years ag. I never thught I wuld be kay again after this 50 event.
Tday I am ging n a trip t Califrnia t help 51 f a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A yung girl is weeping int her arm. I walk tward her. Lsing family was. 52 , but because f my life changing experience, I am strng, and I can 53 the lives f thse wh are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick ut my hand fr her t hld t. One day, she may 54 thers the way I did fr her. She hlds my hand tightly, and tgether, we lk fr a brighter future where we can help thse arund us and 55 the wrld starting with ne disaster at a time.
41．A．silenceB．pwerC．emergencyD．extinctin
42．A．under pressureB．in ruinsC．n handD．in shck
43．A．prmteB．supplyC．cntainD．measure
44．A．extremelyB．bviuslyC．actuallyD．simply
45．A．adapted tB．thught fC．cncentrated nD．wrked ut
46．A．carvedB．buriedC．designedD．bserved
47．A．balanceB．memryC．strengthD．impressin
48．A．requestB．cmparisnC．pathD．reactin
49．A．struckB．identifiedC．threatenedD．reminded
50．A．amazingB．frighteningC．excitingD．challenging
51．A．prfessinalsB．vlunteersC．survivrsD．experts
52．A．painfulB．unusualC．awkward D．unique
53．A．appreciateB．pssessC．exchangeD．imprve
54．A．affectB．recgnizeC．recmmendD．cntact
55．A．establishB．changeC．remveD．revise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A primary schl in rural China with mre than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved fd self-sufficiency by ffering farming fr students.
56 (equip) with farmland where students can participate in manual labr, Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl in Xuanwei, Yunnan prvince, 57 (feed) itself fr 15 years.
Each class is allcated a piece f land t plant seasnal vegetables r raise livestck 58 will becme ingredients fr their 59 (day) meals. Students d farm chres twice 60 week under the guidance f the teachers.
There is als a z in the schl keeping sika deer, striches and ther animals 61 (help) students expand their hrizns 62 get alng with animals.
The schl set up a greenhuse 63 fruit trees and medicinal herbs fr students t learn abut btanical knwledge in nature 64 (happy), instead f listening t teachers in the classrm.
“Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd,” said schl principal Lei Yingfei. “The farm labr will build excellent 65 (character) that last a lifetime.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Gerge来信说他对中国人贴春联(Spring Festival cuplets)的习俗很感兴趣，希望给他回信简要介绍一下。
内容包括：1．贴春联的习俗；2．春联的寓意。注意：1．词数80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs;
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madisn were walking thrugh the party stre, gathering decratins fr Madisn’s upcming birthday party.
“But I dn’t want t invite Lucy Gilbert! I dn’t like her!”
“Madisn, yu are being unreasnable. If every girl in yur class is invited t party but yu, yu’ll feel left ut. It wuld be a big mistake nt t invite Lucy t the party.”
“She never even talks t me!”
Dad sighed and mved dwn the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just mved here a little ver a mnth ag. Think abut hw that must feel. She desn’t knw ne single persn in the schl. She left all f her t get t knw everyne.”
“N, it wn’t. She will prbably sit in the crner and nt talk t anyne. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants t eat alne!” Madisn shrugged and rlled her eyes.
“Madisn, I’m dne discussing this. Yu will invite every girl in yur class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday mrning, the family blew up ballns and decrated the huse cheerfully. Madisn was dressed beautifully fr the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was nt typical f her t dress herself like this. She usually wre sprts clthes because she lved t be utside riding her hrse Star with a lead rpe (缰绳).
Madisn greeted her friends at the drstep, picturing varius presents her friends wrld bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wndering whether Lucy wuld ruin the party if she came. Anyhw, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the crner silently alne. Later, all the girls gathered arund the table as Madisn pened her presents. Opening them ne by ne, Madisn thanked her friends, with a bright smile n her face.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last t be pened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply mved by what she said, Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________