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英语牛津译林版Reading教案配套课件ppt
展开A. Gd neighburs Amy wants t learn mre abut Simn’s neighburs. Read their cnversatin.Amy: Hi, Simn. What are yur neighburs like? Simn: They’re kind and helpful. ① Sme f them are vlunteers. They ften meet at the cmmunity centre and share their different skills. They help us with all kinds f prblems. ②
Amy: When d they meet? Simn: Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. Amy: Are they ging t have a meeting this weekend? Simn: Yes. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer. ③ I’m ging t ask a cmputer engineer t check it. My cusin Annie’s bicycle is brken, s she’s ging t ask smene t fix it. ④
Amy: Can yu find anyne t help yu with yur hmewrk? ⑤Simn: Yes. Sme cllege students are ready t help. ⑥Amy: That’s really nice. D the vlunteers help the ld peple t? Simn: Yes. Sme f them ften visit the ld peple and d sme shpping fr them. ⑦ This weekend, they’ll help the ld peple clean their flats. Amy: That’s great! Yu’re lucky t live in a neighburhd like that, Simn. ⑧
B. Abut Simn’s neighburs B1. Simn is shwing Amy sme pictures frm the cmmunity centre. Help him cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx. 1. This vlunteer ften des sme _____________ fr the ld man.
2. The _____________ student is helping the by with his hmewrk.3. The man is _____________ the girl’s _____________. 4. The _____________ is checking the _____________.
fixing bicycle
engineer cmputer
B2. Amy is writing smething abut Simn’s neighburs. Read her ntes. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1. Vlunteers share their skills and help peple in the neighburhd with different prblems. _______2. Usually there is a meeting at the weekend. _______
3. Simn wants t ask smene t fix his bicycle. _______4. Annie’s cmputer is brken. _______5. Parents help their children with their hmewrk. _______6. Vlunteers als help the ld peple. _______
B3. Simn is writing abut his neighburs fr the schl newsletter. Help him cmplete his article with the wrds in the bx.My neighburs My neighburs are kind and helpful. Sme f them are vlunteers. They have(1) ____________________ and ften help us with(2) ____________________ prblems.
different skills
all kinds f
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting (3) _______________. Peple g there when they need help with their (4) ____________. Cmputer engineers are ppular. They help peple(5) __________ their cmputers. Yu can als find smene t (6) ___________ things like(7) __________ bicycles.
at the weekend
Students can get help with their (8) _______________.There are sme cllege students amng the vlunteers, and they are always(9) _______________. Vlunteers als help the ld peple. We are (10) ___________ t live in a neighburhd like that. Peple here are like a big family.
ready t help
①They’re kind and helpful.
helpful /'helpfl/ adj. 愿意帮忙的;有用的e.g. This bk is very helpful t me.=This bk is f great help t me.这本书对我很有帮助。A dictinary is helpful t us.词典对我们有帮助。
中考在线1:The mre yu think abut thers, the mre _____________ (有帮助的) yu will be. [新疆]
【点拨】句意:你考虑他人越多,你就将会越是有帮助的。分析句子结构可知,所填词位于be 动词后作表语。
②They help us with all kinds f prblems.
help... with... 在……方面帮助……
(重点) help 作动词的常见搭配:
help 作动词的其他搭配:help sb. ut 帮助某人摆脱困境或解决难题help (t) d sth.帮助做某事can’t help ding sth.禁不住做某事;忍不住做某事can’t help (t) d sth.不能帮助做某事
拓展:help 还可用作名词e.g. With Amy’s help, I finished the wrk quickly.在埃米的帮助下,我迅速完成了工作。He can’t wrk ut the prblem, s he asked me fr help.他算不出那道题目,因此他向我寻求帮助。
help 作名词的常见搭配:with the help f sb.= with ne’s help在某人的帮助下withut the help f sb.= withut ne’s help没有某人的帮助
中考在线2:Ann ften helps me ______ math after schl. [温州]A. fr B. with C. n D. by
中考在线3:____________________(在…… 帮助下) the lcal firemen, we learned sme fire safety skills. [连云港]
【点拨】根据“在……帮助下”可知,考查短语“with the help f”。
With the help f
③There’s smething wrng with my cmputer.
smething /'sʌmθɪŋ/ prn. 某事, 某物e.g. This time I want t d smething different.这次我想做点不一样的事情。smething imprtant 重要的事smething new 新事情Wuld yu like smething t eat? 你想吃点什么吗?
不定代词smething 不可以分开写,也没有复数, 一般用于肯定句。如用于疑问句中则表示说话人的请求, 想得到对方的肯定回答,此用法如同sme。
指代人:everyne/everybdy每个人smene /smebdy某个人anybdy/anyne某个人,任何人nbdy 没人
指代物:everything 每件事smething 某事anything 任何事nthing 没有东西
中考在线4:—I want t buy _______ fr my grandpa t make him happy.—That’s a gd idea. [天水]A. smething special B. special smethingC. anything special D. special anything
【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意:—我想要给我爷爷买某个特别的东西,为的是让他开心。—那是个好主意。形容词修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词之后。smething 某事;某物,常用于肯定句;anything 任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句。
④My cusin Annie’s bicycle is brken, s she’s ging t ask smene t fix it.
brken /'brəʊkən/ adj. 损坏了的,破碎的e.g. My watch is brken.我的手表坏了。Wh can fix my brken pen?谁能修理我的坏钢笔?
中考在线5:Dn’t tuch the _________ (break) glass. It may hurt yur hand.
【点拨】横线后是名词glass,横线上要用break 的形容词形式。
⑤Can yu find anyne t help yu with yur hmewrk?
anyne /'eniwʌn/ prn. 任何人e.g. Did anyne / anybdy cme?有人来过吗?
anyne 相当于anybdy。常用于疑问句或否定句中,肯定句中用smene或smebdy。
一语辨异:D yu knw anyne else there? I dn’t knw any ne f them. 你认识那儿的其他任何人吗?他们中我一个也不认识。
辨析:anyne 与any ne
e.g. Is there anyne at hme? 家里有人吗?Yu may chse any ne f these. 你可以从这些当中选择任何一个。
中考在线6:Children, fllw yur heart and never let ________ steal yur dreams. [牡丹江]A. smene B. anyne C. everyne
【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意:孩子们,忠于自己的心,不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想。表示“任何人”应用anyne。
⑥Sme cllege students are ready t help.
be ready t... 准备好……e.g. Heather is always ready t d her jb. 希瑟总是准备好做她的工作。Please be ready fr the lessn, bys and girls.男孩们女孩们, 请准备好上课。
be ready t d sth.准备/ 乐于做某事be/get ready fr...为……做好准备
⑦Sme f them ften visit the ld peple and d sme shpping fr them.
d sme shpping 买东西e.g. I ften d sme shpping / g shpping n Sundays.我常常在星期天去买东西。
= g shpping
类似结构的短语还有:① d sme reading 阅读② d sme washing 洗衣服③ d sme walking 散步
⑧Yu’re lucky t live in a neighburhd like that, Simn.
lucky /'lʌki/ adj. 幸运的e.g. I’m lucky t be yur friend.我很幸运成为你的朋友。Gd luck t yu! 祝你好运!
Luckily, they gt t the hspital in time.幸运的是,他们及时到达了医院。Unluckily, the visitrs created prblems.不幸的是, 游客们制造了麻烦。
中考在线7:He is s _________ (幸运的) t take a pht with his favrite singer. [雅安]
【点拨】句意:他很幸运能和他最喜欢的歌手合影。表示“幸运的”用形容词lucky。
1. That’s why the new ___________(社区) center is a gd idea.2. His dream is t becme a cmputer ___________ (工程师) .3. Please _________ (检查) yur hmewrk befre yu hand it.4. Hw many schlrms are there in this __________ (学院) ?5. He was t shy t talk t a at the party.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
6. The by ften helps the ld wman _________(ck) meals. He is very _________(help) .7. Wuld yu please g with us t d sme _________ (shp) ?8. My pen is _________ (break) . Culd I use yurs?9. I’m _________ (luck) t have a lt f friends t help me.10. D yu knw _______________ (smething) abut that cuntry?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. Can yu help me _______ my English?A. in B. with C. frm D. t
【点拨】help sb. with sth. 意为“在某事上帮助某人”。故选B。
12. I want t be _______ engineer when I grw up.A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】句意:当我长大了,我想要成为一名工程师。名词engineer以元音音素开头,其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。
13. —What are yu ging t give yur mther fr her birthday?—I think I’ll buy her _______.A. smething special B. special smethingC. anything special D. special anything
14. The peple frm ur cmmunity centre help each ther. We _______ a big family.A. like B. likesC. are like D. are liking
【点拨】句意:来自我们社区中心的人们互相帮助。我们就像一个大家庭。like为介词,意为“像”。故选C。
15. _______ is better wrth my respect than Yuan Lngping. He is the pride f China. [常州]A. Smebdy B. AnybdyC. Nbdy D. Everybdy
【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。根据比较级形式和句意可知nbdy“没有人”符合句意。故选C。
16. 放学后我经常帮助我的妈妈做家务。________________________________________________
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
I ften help my mum with husewrk after schl.
17. 你挺幸运的,能有一个这么好的朋友。________________________________________________18. 他们星期天通常去购物。________________________________________________
Yu are lucky t have such a gd friend.
They usually d sme shpping n Sundays.
19. 我准备回答任何问题。________________________________________________20. 那台电脑出毛病了。________________________________________________
I am ready t answer any questins.
There is smething wrng with that cmputer.
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