专题09 八下Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题09 八下Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共26页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，词汇运用，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：change n．变化; in the suthern part f…在…的南部; have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；turist attractin旅游胜地；mve int…搬进…；mve ut f…搬出…；g n a trip t…去某地旅游；have a really fantastic time玩的开心；experience 经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）；three and a half hurs三个半小时；endless无尽的；无休止的；wait in the line排队等候；wave t sb向某人招手/挥手
2．易混词辨析：in the past在过去; turn…int…把…变成…; pllutin污染；used t d sth过去常做某事；be/becme/get used t sth习惯于某事；be/becme/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事；be used t d sth＝be used fr ding sth被用于做某事；in sme ways在某种程度上，在某些方面；frm time t time＝at times＝smetimes有时，不时地；mve at high speed高速运转；scream and laugh thrugh the whle ride；have experience in (ding) sth＝be experienced in (ding) sth在某方面有经验；g abrad出国；can’t/culdn’t stp ding sth禁不住做某事；be n＝be n shw展出；the best time fr ding sth＝the best time t d sth做某事的最佳时节；leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；frget t d sth忘记去做某事
二、句型
1． Caches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958．
2． We lived till 1965, when I gt married．
3． Has Sunshine Twn changed a lt ver the years?
4． Later, the gvernment realized it was a very serius prblem and tk actin t reduce the pllutin．
5． Things have changed a lt ver the years．＝Great changes have taken place ver the years．
6． I culdn’t stp taking phts with them．
7． I’m sure that sb will d sth．＝Sb is sure t d sth．
8． Spring is the best time fr visiting Chinese garden．
9． The weather in Hng Kng is quite different frm that in Beijing．
三、重点语法
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1． the changes t Sunshine Twn阳光镇的变化→the changes t… …的变化
change n．变化，常用复数changes
e．g． Great changes have taken place since 1995．
2．in the suthern part f twn →in the suthern part f…在…的南部→suth →suthern
east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, nrth →nrthern
3． in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来【注意】这些短语中的介词和冠词
4．turn the place int a park →turn…int…把…变成…
5． play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋【注意】象棋前面无冠词
e．g． It’s pleasant t play cards and Chinese chess．
6． water pllutin水污染→air pllutin空气污染，nise pllutin噪音污染
7． used t dump its waste int water →used t d sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式
（1）used t d sth →否定式used nt t d sth或didn’t use t d sth
（2）There be和used t合用的形式为There used t be。
（3）be used t d sth＝be used fr ding sth被用于做某事
e．g． Stamps are used t send letters．＝Stamps are used fr sending letters．
（4）be/becme/get used t sth习惯于某事，be/becme/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事
e．g．①My grandma used t live in the city but nw she has gt used t the cuntry life．
②Tm is used t getting up early．
8． in sme ways在某种程度上；在某些方面
9． feel a bit lnely frm time t time →frm time t time＝at times＝smetimes有时；不时地
(1) a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…
a bit f＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词 e．g． a bit f water＝a little water
nt a little＝very非常，nt a bit＝nt…at all一点也不
10． thrw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构 e．g． thrw it/them away
11． have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈
①My parents have had an interview with my teacher．
②They interviewed 20 peple fr the jb．
③There are a number f interviews with sme famus ftball players．
12．mve int the new flats→mve int…搬进… mve ut f…搬出…
13． a turist attractin旅游胜地→attractin n．吸引；向往的地方→attract vt．吸引→attractive有吸引力的
①It has becme a new turist attractin．
②Hepburn’s beauty and charm attracted Clette’s attentin．
重点句型
1． —Eddie, have yu seen my fd? —Yes, I’ve just eaten it．
2． Caches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958． →have been in use＝have been used
3． We lived till 1965, when I gt married． →get married结婚→get/be married t sb与某人结婚
⑴marry sb与某人结婚 e．g． She married a ftball player．
⑵marry sb t sb把某人嫁给某 e．g． He married his daughter t an actr．
⑶get/be married t sb和某人结婚 e．g． Ya Ming gt married t Ye Li n 6 August, 2007．
⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/has gt married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married fr＋时间段或since＋时间点。
e．g．①They have gt married．
②They have been married fr 5 years．【注意】不能说成They have gt married fr 5 years．
4． Has Sunshine Twn changed a lt ver the years? →change a lt变化大
ver the years＝in the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。
Later, the gvernment realized it was a very serius prblem and tk actin t reduce the pllutin．
→take actin t d sth采取行动做某事
→reduce the pllutin减少污染
6． It is different fr him t see sme f them as ften as befre． (p12)
⑴It is＋adj．＋fr sb t d sth．
⑵as ften as befre像以前一样经常→as…as…
7． Things have changed a lt ver the years．＝Great changes have taken place ver the years．
8． When I was in primary schl, my mther tk me t schl． → take sb t schl送某人上学
9． I have the same feeling t． D yu smetimes stay after schl t chat with friends? (p19)
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8．— My father and I ________ a lt f phts at the same place in the past ten years．
— Thse phts must be yur valuable memries．
A．have takenB．will takeC．takeD．were taking
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．Our planet is becming mre and mre ________ (pllute)． Hw can we start all ver again?
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48．What __________ yu __________ (d) t my cmputer? It’s dead!
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8．I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then．
A．didn’t seeB．wn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．dn’t see
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5．I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu．
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have arrived inD．have been in
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6．Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag． Nw it ________ part f peple’s life arund the wrld．
A．becameB．has becmeC．was becmingD．becme
一、单项选择
Mr．Wang didn’t cme t schl______bus tday, but ____a car．
by; by B．n; in C．by; in D．n; by
Mrs Green lives_____in the cuntryside． She smetimes feels_____．
alne;bring B．lnely; bring C．lnely; alne D．alne; lnely
I have nly ______mney．I can’t buy that expensive digital camera．
a bit B．a little C．a few D．a lt
4．I am ______thirsty． I need t drink ____water．
a little; a bit B．a bit f; a little f C．a little; a bit f D．a bit f; a bit f
5． There ______a factry near the river, but it has mved ut f the twn．
used t have B．used t be C．use t have D．use t be
6．--____have yu been a Party member?
--Fr tw and a half years．
What time B．Hw lng C．Hw ften D．When
7． In the past few years, there ______a lt f changes in his hmetwn．
was B．has been C．have been D．had
8．--Hw lng have Mr． and Mrs．Wang_____?
--Fr mre than twenty years．
married B．had married C．gt married D．been married
Catherine gt married _____a pliceman twenty years ag．
A．with B．fr C．t D．by
10．Jhn used t ____in the sun, but nw he is used t ____at night．
read; read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading;reading
二、句子翻译
你过去很安静。Yu ____________________very quiet．
在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Life is happier than befre _____________________．
我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。The place I used t live in ________________a shpping mall．
期末考试临近了，有时候我感到有点儿紧张。The final exam is cming． I feel ________nervus ______．
政府应该采取措施保护这儿的农田。The gvernment shuld ____________________the farmland．
这里以前有许多树，但是现在都不见了。There ____________many trees here, but nw they are all gne．
他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。It has _________________t see each ther ______________．
过去十年来，这个村庄发生了很大的变化。_____________________in this village in the past ten years．
Unit2重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1．g n a trip t Suth Hill →g n a trip t…去某地旅游
2． have a really fantastic time＝have a gd/great/wnderful time＝have fun＝enjy neself
3． at the entrance在入口处 →at the exit在出口处
4． mve at high speed高速运转→at a speed f…以…的速度 at a speed f 100 km an hur
5． scream and laugh thrugh the whle ride →thrugh从物体的内部穿过
7． clap and stream with jy高兴地拍手尖叫 →介词短语with jy相当于副词修饰动词。
8． watch a three-D film，watch firewrks, lk shiny and beautiful under the firewrks
9． in all总共；共计→first f all首先
10． scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫→ with excitement＝excitedly激动地；兴奋地
excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n．激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited abut (ding) sth对…兴奋
11． a really delightful hliday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历
experience ⑴n．(C)经历；e．g． He had a pleasant experience in Hng Kng last year．
⑵n．(U)经验→experienced adj．经验丰富的，have experience in (ding) sth＝be experienced in (ding) sth在某方面有经验
e．g．①He has experience in teaching English．＝He is experienced in teaching English．
②Dr Ma has much experience in eye peratins．＝Dr Ma is experienced in eye peratins．
12． buy a gift fr my parents →buy sth fr sb＝buy sb sth
13． travel abrad到国外旅游→g abrad出国，e．g． He has gne abrad fr further studies．
14． during this May Day hliday在“五一”假期里→during是介词，后面不能接句子。
15． three and a half hurs三个半小时→ne/an hur一小时，half an hur半小时→ne and a half hurs一个半小时，tw and a half hurs两个半小时
16． the cultural centre f Hng Kng香港的文化中心→the cultural centre文化中心
culture n．文化→cultural adj．文化的 nature →natural centre→central
17． a gd place t buy things，enjy that day mst, have great fun，a seafd restaurant, desserts and snacks，enjy ur trip t Hng Kng
18． ppular turist attractins(旅游胜地)：Munt Fuji富士山，the Great Wall，the Leaning Twer f Pisa比萨斜塔，the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，the Statue f Liberty自由女神像，the Twer Bridge伦敦塔桥，Big Ben大本钟，the Grand Palace(泰国)大王宫，the Pattaya Beach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩，Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园，Windw f the Wrld(深圳)世界之窗。
19．⑴cheerful→cheerless, clurful→clurless, careful→careless, hpeful→hpeless
meaningful→meaningless, helpful→helpless, harmful→harmless, useful→useless
⑵endless, niseless＝quiet
重点句型
1． It must be fun． Can I jin yu? 一定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？
⑴情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，否定形式：mustn’t禁止，不允许
⑵jin sb和某人一起做某事
e．g． Kitty jined them in the Disney parade．
2． I culdn’t stp taking phts with them． →can’t/culdn’t stp ding sth禁不住做某事
can’t/culdn’t help ding sth禁不住做某事，can’t/culdn’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事。
stp ding sth停止做某事，stp t d sth停下来去做某事。
3． The perfrmers all wre different cstumes and waved t peple while they marched acrss the park, singing and dancing all the way． → all the way一路上
⑴wave t sb向某人招手/挥手
⑵singing and dancing all the way是现在分词短语，作伴随状态。
4． I’m sure yu’ll lve it．你一定会喜欢的。→I’m sure that sb will d sth．＝Sb is sure t d sth．
I’m sure that he will win the match．＝He is sure t win the match．
5． The line f peple utside Space Muntain was endless． We thught it was hpeless t wait in the line．
太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头。我们原以为排不上队了。
⑴endless无尽的；无休止的
e．g．①endless lve
②We have endless hmewrk t d．
⑵wait in the line排队等候⑶Sb thught＋that从句，某人原以为…。
6． I’m watching an interesting TV prgramme． It started at 7 p．m． and has been n fr half an hur．
be n＝be shwn放映→ be n shw展出
e．g．①Many ld things are n shw in the museum．
②When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been n/shwn fr 5 minutes．
7． Spring is the best time fr visiting Chinese garden． → Chinese garden中国园林 (p35)
the best time fr ding sth＝the best time t d sth做某事的最佳时节
e．g． Autumn is the best time fr visiting the Fragrant Hill．＝Autumn is the best time t visit the Fragrant Hill．
8． —By the way, hw lng des it take t fly t Singapre? —Srry, I dn’t knw, but I can check it fr yu． →by the way顺便问一下
It takes sb sme time t d sth． →Hw lng des it take sb t d sth?
The weather in Hng Kng is quite different frm that in Beijing．香港的天气与北京不同。
在as…as…, nt as/s…as…, the same as…, be different frm…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数时，后者用thse代替。
e．g．①Usually the pllutin in big cities is much mre serius than that in the cuntries．
②There are mre bks in ur library than thse in theirs．
10． I left a bk at Millie’s hme． →leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；frget忘记某事。
⑴The frgetful man ften leaves his bag n buses．
⑵—Why weren’t yu at the meeting? —Srry, I frgt．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）8．—What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake． A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A．mvementB．attractinC．experienceD．research
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wnder ________________________________________________．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．It’s ________ f the by t leave the tap running．
A．endlessB．hmelessC．meaninglessD．careless
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．—May I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme． She ________ since last mnth．
A．leftB．has leftC．has been awayD．went away
一、动词填空
1．---I have bught a Chinese-English dictinary．
---When and where_______ yu_______ (buy)it?
2．I like reading nvels very much． ---Really? I ______（think） yu liked nvels．
3． Lk! The snw____________ (stp)． Why nt g ut t make a snwman?
4．Mark __________ （wrk）in China fr 10 years and nw he teaches Chinese in Britain．
5． My friend waved t me while I _______ (walk ) alng the street．
6．I ____________ (nt finish) my hmewrk．Can yu help me?
7．---Why didn’t yu g t pen the dr?
---Srry, I ____________ (reply) t my bss’s message．
8．I saw a lt f children___________ (play) games n the playgrund when I passed there．
9． Lk! What a clean rm! Wh__________(clean)it, Millie ?
10． It’s nearly five years since they __________ (mve) t Mnlight Twn．
二、词汇检测
1． Please tell me abut the accident in __________ (详细)
2． What’s _______ (特别) abut the picture?
3 Can yu ffer me a _______ (乘坐)?
4．___________ (确切)speaking, I have n intentin t g abrad next year．
5．His last public cncert will be n in Shanghai in a __________ (几个) f mnths．
6．1． D yu mind me（交流）with yu by email?
7． I gt happy when a parade f ___________（动画片）characters began．
8． My sn is studying at a ____________ （初等的）schl in the centre f Jiangyin．
9． The wind is blwing strngly with lts f __________（沙子）．
10．The by ften greets his ____________ /`relətivz/ with sme fd and flwers．
11． Mr Green will arrive at the __________ /'eəpɔ:t/at 8:00 p．m． tmrrw．
12．The highest ____________/'maʊntən]/here is 2,000 metres high．
13--Have yu heard abut the missing f _________ MH 370 yet?
---Yes, I have already watched sme news n TV．
14．---I hear yu are ___________ fr Lndn?
---Yes, I will take a train there．
15．．---Will yu g t the sprts centre tmrrw?
---It may rain, but I shall g there__________．
U1-U2核心语法讲解
现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经），never（从不），befre（以前）等连用。这几个副词的用法如下：
1．already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：
I've already read this bk．我已经读过这本书了。
2．yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：
1）—Has he fund his watch yet ？他已经找到他的手表了吗？
—N，nt yet．不，还没有。
2）The wman hasn't fund her dg yet ．那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。
3．just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
He has just cme back frm schl ．他刚从学校回来。
4．ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
1）Have yu ever been t Hng Kng ？你曾去过香港吗？
2）I haven't ever spken t her．我未曾和她说过话。
5．never意为“从来没有”常与befre连用（befre要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例： I have never travelled by plane befre．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
6．befre意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。
1）Have yu been t Hainan befre ？你以前去过海南吗？
2）I haven't eaten Guangdng fd befre．我以前没吃过广东菜。
现在完成时用法2——持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“fr ＋一段时间或“since＋过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及s far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。s far= up t nw, by nw（到如今，迄今为止），in the past/last few years, (过去几年来)，these days（这几天），since/ever since（自从，从那时起）fr+ 时间段
since 和 fr 的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：fr, since, hw lng, s far, these days等。
since+过去点的时间，fr+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用hw lng提问。
一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如：
Mr． Smith has wrked here since 1984． 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned abut 5,000 English wrds since he went t cllege．他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
二、fr短语表示动作延续多长时间，fr的宾语为时间段。如：
We have knwn each ther fr twenty years．我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her fr a lng time．我好久没有见到她了。
have been in, have been t与have gne t 的用法
一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, fr, hw lng 等。例如：Mr． Brwn has been in Shanghai fr three days．布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at hme (schl) /n the farm/ abrad
have(has)been t表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，
例如：I have just been t the pst ffice．我刚才去邮局了。
Mary has never been t the Great Wall．玛丽从未去过长城。
Have yu ever been t Hangzhu? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
have(has) been t 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：
I have been t Beijing three times．我去过北京三次。
They have been t that village several times．他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
三、have(has) gne t 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：----Where is Tm?
----He has gne t the bkshp．汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
Jack Jhnsn has gne t Lndn．杰克．约翰逊到伦敦去了。
一、选择填空
( )1． - Hw was yur summer camp, Ben? - _______! I made s many friends．
A． Fantastic B． Nt really C． Bring D． Of curse
( )2． Kitty spends a lt f time ___ after-schl activities, but Linda spends little time___ it．
A． ding; in B． t d; in C． ding; n D．t d; n
( )3． Chinese peple_______ keep pigs fr fd． But nw sme peple keep them as pets．
A． used t B has t C． had betterD．must
( )4． Tm_______ fr five years．
A． married B． gt married C． was married D．has been married
( )5． Alice in Wnderland _______ fr 15 days and many f us like it very much．
A． begins B． has begun C． began D．has been n
( )6． Dn't frget t return the bk t the library． Yu have ______ it fr tw weeks． OK．
A． brrwed B． had C． lent D．kept
( )7． Excuse me, is Mr．Green in the ffice?
- N． He _______ Singapre fr a meeting． He will be back in a few days．
A． have gne t B． has gne t C． have been t D．has been t
( )8． -Hw lng has Rbert_______? -Since 2004．
A． been t Beijing B．becme a pliceman
C． jined the art club D．studied in this schl
( )9． He _______Suzhu fr three mnths．
A．has left B．has cme t C． has gne t D．has been away frm
( )10． Althugh he lives ___ in the small huse, he never feels_______．
A． lnely; alne B． alne; lnelyC． alne; alne D．lnely; lnely
( )11． The pllutin f ur beaches with il_______ very terrible．
A is B are C．d D．des
( )12． The Smiths came t Shanghai in 2008． They_______ there fr three years since then．
A live B． lived C． have lived D．will live
( )13． He said life withut ld friends was_______ ．He will visit sme f his ld friends tmrrw．
A． a bit f bring B． a bit bring C． a bit bred D．a bit f bred
( )14． Yu can see the Little Mermaid in_______．
A． Britain B． China C． Denmark D． America
( )15． -_______ have yu been here? - Since 2006．
A． Hw ften B． Hw lng C． Hw far D． Hw
( )16． -Wuld yu like t watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me?
-Certainly． I dn't mind seeing again althugh I_______ it twice．
A． saw B． was seen C． have seenD．had seen
( )17．There are abut five__________ yung trees n the hill．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred f D．hundreds f
( )18．We can’t find Zhang Hng．Where ________ he _________?
A．des；g B．des；gne C．did；gne D．has；gne
( )19．—_______have yu knwn each ther? —Since we were in ur childhd．
A．Hw far B．Hw ften C．Hw lng D．Hw sn
( )20． It was such a funny shw that peple culdn't stp_______ again and again．
A． laugh B． t laugh C． laughing D．laughed
二、单词填空
1．Was nise_________________(污染)a serius prblem?
He _______________(意识到) he was wrng and said srry t his classmate．
Hw t prtect the ________________（环境）is very imprtant fr us．
They lived in the cuntry when they gt_______________(结婚)．
It will be clder in the n_______________ part f China next week．
Nwadays, we can take a direct f___________ t Taiwan．
Tm bught a lt f presents fr his friends and r．
The ___________ are waiting fr their husbands t cme back hme nw．
–Hw lng has Bb wrked in this big cmpany?
- he gt married．
–What did Linda’s husband d fr a living?
- He t be a famus dctr．
三、动词填空
1．—Excuse me, have yu seenthe film yet?
—Yes, I __________(see) it last night．
2．Kitty ______________(make) sme friends since she ________(cme) t China last year．
3．She _____________(brrw) sme CDs frm me three days ag, she ________________ (keep) them fr three days．
4．The by _________ (be) brn in 1990． Since then, he____________ (live) in Wujiang．
5．The TV shw (begin) an hur ag． It (be n) fr an hur．
【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】
阅读理解
D
Cassy made a plan fr her and Emmeline． N ne wanted t g t the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s huse because everyne thught it was full f ghsts and Legree was afraid f ghsts． Cassy’s rm was under it． One day, Cassy mved all her furniture t a rm very far frm it． When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep． There were nises in the attic, every night, frm midnight until the mrning．”
“Nises in the attic?” said Legree, wrried, “Wh is up there?”
“I dn’t knw,” said Cassy and she went t her rm．
Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking abut ghsts． Legree became scared f passing near the stairs t the attic．
Then ne night Cassy and Emmeline ran away． They stayed near the huse and waited． When Legree left t lk fr them with his slaves and dgs, Cassy and Emmeline went int the attic．
Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tm knew smething．
“Tm,” said Legree, “tell me where thse tw are, r I will kill yu． Speak!”
“I have nthing t say,” said Tm．
“Are yu telling me that yu dn’t knw?”
“I knw, Master, but I can’t tell yu．”
Legree hit Tm and kicked him again and again, until he thught Tm was dead． Then he left． But Tm was nt dead．
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic fr days, until Legree stpped lking fr them． Then ne night they escaped again and nbdy fllwed them． They were free．
Tw days later, a yung man arrived． He was Gerge Shelby． When he received the letter frm Miss Ophelia, he went lking fr Tm t buy him back, but it tk a lng time t find him．
Legree tk Gerge t see Tm． Tm was lying n the flr, waiting t die． When Gerge saw him, he felt sick．
“Uncle Tm, my pr, pr friend!”
Tm pened his eyes． “Master Gerge! Yu remembered me! It’s ging well．” said Tm and then he clsed his eyes frever．
When Gerge turned, Legree was standing behind him． “Wh cares abut a dead slave!” said Legree． Gerge hit Legree s hard that he fell t the grund． Then ____34____．
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
34．Wh knew where Cassy and Emmeline were accrding t the passage?
A．Gerge Shelby．B．Miss Ophelia．C．Legree．D．Tm．
35．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．Tm, Legree and Cassy were all slaves．B．Gerge had n difficulty finding Tm．
C．Cassy made strange nises in the attic n purpse．D．Legree searched the attic fr Cassy and Emmeline．
36．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
① Gerge Shelby arrived．② Cassy mved the furniture．
③ Cassy hid in the attic．④ Tm was beaten．⑤ The slaves heard the nises．
A．②⑤③④①B．②⑤④③①C．②⑤①③④D．②③⑤①④
37．Which sentence can be put int the blank in the last Paragraph?
A．Gerge Shelby left alne sadly．B．Gerge Shelby tk Tm’s bdy and left．
C．Gerge Shelby went t lk fr Cassy．D．Gerge Shelby was arrested by the plice．
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Reading is imprtant, fr it can pen up an ________ (未知的) wrld t us．
39．Eating t much salt may ________ (增加) the risk f high bld pressure．
40．It’s knwn that health is mre imprtant than ________ (财富)．
41． ________ (除非) yu have tried it n, yu can’t imagine hw pretty the new skirt is．
（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．When yu have ________ (difficult) making decisins, yu shuld ask yur parents．
43．Hw can I trust yu? Yu’ve ________ (lie) t me again and again．
44．It’s ________ (high) pssible that humans have t mve t anther planet in the future．
45．We all hpe t live in a less ________ (pllute) wrld, s it’s time fr us t g green nw．
（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists study the wrld and learn abut things using a prcess called the scientific methd(方法)． By asking imprtant questins and 16 the answers, it is pssible t make amazing discveries! Smetimes a scientist is 17 t answer his wn questins, but if he has taken gd ntes anther scientist may cme alng later wh is able t use new knwledge t answer it．
When yu use the scientific methd t 18 an experiment, yu start by making bservatins(观察) abut smething that 19 yu． Based n yur bservatins, yu make a hypthesis． This is using 20 yu knw t make a smart guess abut what yu think culd happen． Then yu are ready t begin yur experiment． All 21 yur experiment yu take dwn ntes, which are 22 experiment date(资料)． Yu are cnstantly making bservatins during this time． Yu may make discveries that cause yu t imprve yur experiment as yu g． 23 , yu cnclude yur experiment and begin t lk ver yur ntes t decide what it all means． Based n what yu have learned, yu make a final statement abut 24 yur hypthesis was crrect r nt． Yu have t have reasns and evidence t supprt what yu are saying．
Using the scientific methd can be difficult, but rewarding． Because all the steps are rganized in a prcess, the 25 are mre valid(可信的)． When yu prvide bservatins as evidence t supprt what yu are saying, yur ideas are mre likely t be accepted．
A． waiting fr B． searching fr C． wrrying abut D． cmplaining abut
A． unable B． sure C． ready D． surprised
A． read B． refuse C． prevent D． cnduct
A． hurts B． represents C． interests D． attacks
A． what B． when C． why D． which
A． withut B． including C． except D． during
A． cntrlled B． arranged C． called D． carried
A． Obviusly B． Suddenly C． Finally D． Mstly
A． whether B． what C． hw D． when
A． prblem B． results C． services D． aims
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词
Sue and Jim were neighbrs fr five years but they were never interested in each ther． Then ne day, Sue saw Jim’s music cllectin． She nticed a rare punk rck CD that she als wned． At that mment, she realized that they bth had the same interest in music and they started talking． Sue said, “I thught we had nthing in cmmn（相同）until I saw his CD by the New Yrk Dlls．” They are nw married and living with each ther．
Sme psychlgists (心理学家) think that yur taste in music is related t (有联系的) yur persnality． As part f a test at the University f Texas, Austin, USA, vlunteers created a CD f their favurite sngs． The vlunteers then listened t each ther’s CDs and made guesses abut the CD creatr’s persnality—utging, adventurus, happy, and s n． These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each thers’ persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films． Fr example, Sue and Jim lve punk music, which means they have utging persnalities．
The psychlgists wh did the test fund Snp Dgg (hip-hp) fans are likely t be energetic and talkative． Peple wh like U2 (rck/pp music) are generally independent and adventurus．
The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng(jazz) fans tend t(倾向于) be shy． The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers．
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relatins at Bakersfield Cllege． He walked int class ne day and tld his students that their h 72 was t perfrm ne act f randm(任意的) kindness． His students did nt understand the assignment(任务), but the prfessr wuld nt answer their questins． He e 73 his students t find it ut fr themselves．
One week later, the students entered the classrm excited t s 74 their stries． One student tld f distributing blankets t the hmeless, anther had cntacted a lng, lst friend, and anther student r 75 that he had helped a dg t find its wner． Students were energized(激励) by the hmewrk assignment and wanted ther peple t be kind t． W 76 the supprt f lcal businesses, the students made stickers t put n cars that invited peple t d smething k 77 fr thers． They sld the stickers and decided t dnate the mney t a center fr the blind –nt surprising as Prfessr Wall is blind．
Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been rganized in schls all ver the wrld． Many schls rganize a Randm Acts f Kindness Week, a 79 Nvember 13, t celebrate Wrld Kindness Day． Sme schls use each day f Randm Acts f Kindness Week t perfrm
d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping smene, ding cmmunity service, r raising mney fr a charity． Students learn t c 81 ther peple and think abut hw small actins can make the wrld a better place．
Unit1
Unit2
现在完成时的结构和基本用法
①have been t和have gne t以及have been in的区别
②含有fr和since的现在完成时的区分
现在完成时的结构：have/has dne
现在完成时的两种基本用法：
过去发生的动作截止到现在已经完成并且有可能继续下去；过去发生的动作对现在造成了某种影响
如何区分have been t和have gne t以及have been in这三者的含义和用法
fr+时间段
since+时间点
对fr和since提问需要用疑问词hw lng
Title: Music and 62
An pinin
Yur 63 in music is related t yur persnality．
Findings
One’s clthes r taste in films is 64 imprtant than his/her CDs in a test f guessing abut ne’s persnality．
It is 65 that hip-hp fans are energetic and talkative．
Peple wh 66 rck r pp music are usually independent and adventurus．
Jazz fans tend t be 67 and intelligent．
It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many ther music lvers
An 69
70 Sue and Jim were neighbrs fr five years, they were never interested in each ther．
After Sue nticed they bth had rare punk rck CDs, she fund they had 71 in cmmn．
They are nw married and living with each ther．
72
h ▲
73
e ▲
74
s ▲
75
r ▲
76
W ▲
77
k ▲
78
s ▲
79
a ▲
80
d ▲
81
c ▲
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．plluted
【解析】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词plluted表示“受污染的”，故填plluted。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48．①． have ②．dne
【解析】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，主语是第二人称yu，助动词用have。故填have；dne。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8．C
【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5．D
【解析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gne t去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been t去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“fr three mnths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6．B
【解析】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag．”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has dne，故选B。
一、单项选择
1-5 CDBCB 6--10BCDCC
二、句子翻译
1．used t be 2．in sme ways 3．has turned int
4．a bit; frm time t time 5．take actin t prtect 6．were nce/used t be
7．becme impssible fr them ; as ften as befre 8．Great changes have taken place
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）8．C
【解析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。mvement移动，转移；attractin有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A bat tur is a wnderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53．hw lng yur relatives have been n vacatin t Hainan
【解析】此处用hw lng引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是yur relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be n vacatin t Hainan。故填hw lng yur relatives have been n vacatin t Hainan。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；hmeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“t leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last mnth”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has dne，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
一、动词填空
did buy thught has stpped wrked was walking
haven’t finished was replying playing has cleaned mved
二、词汇检测
detail special ride exactly cuple cmmunicating cartn
primary sand relatives airprt muntain Flight leaving anyway
U1-U2核心语法讲解
【答案】ACADDDBDDBACBCBCADCC
二、单词填空
pllutin realized envirnment married nrthern
flight relatives wives Sinceused
三、动词填空
1．saw2．has made came3．brrwed has kept 4．was has lived 5．began; has been n
【答案】34． D 35． C 36． A 37． B
【解析】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tm knew smething”以及“I knw, Master, but I can’t tell yu”可知，Tm知道她们俩在哪里，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cassy made a plan fr her and Emmeline． N ne wanted t g t the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s huse because everyne thught it was full f ghsts and Legree was afraid f ghsts”“Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew”可知，Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声，让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼，这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正确，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Cassy mved all her furniture t a rm very far frm it”可知，Cassy移开了家具，②放在第一位；根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking abut ghsts”可知，奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音，⑤放在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Cassy and Emmeline went int the attic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里，③排在第三位，排除B和C选项，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said Tm and then he clsed his eyes frever”…“Gerge hit Legree s hard that he fell t the grund”可知，Gerge狠狠地把Legree打倒在地然后带着Tm的尸体离开了，故选B。
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
38．unknwn
【解析】句意：阅读很重要，因为它能为我们打开一个未知的世界。根据“an”可知，空格处单词以元音音素开头；结合中文提示，unknwn“未知的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词wrld。故填unknwn。
39．increase
【解析】句意：吃太多的盐有可能增加高血压的风险。“may”后加动词原形，所以应是increase。故填increase。
40．wealth
【解析】句意：众所周知，健康比财富更重要。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，根据“It’s knwn that health is mre imprtant than”可知，此处与health作比较，应该用名词。故填wealth。
41．Unless
【解析】句意：除非你试穿过它，否则你无法想象这条新裙子有多漂亮。根据语境和汉语提示可知，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，unless“除非”，从属连词，位于句首，首字母u需大写。故填Unless。
42．difficulty
【解析】句意：当你难以做出决定时，你应该询问你的父母。困难：difficulty，名词，在句中作宾语。have difficulty ding sth．意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
43．lied
【解析】句意：我怎么能信任你？你一次又一次得对我撒谎。根据“Yu’ve”可知，此处应填lie的过去分词lied“撒谎”。故填lied。
44．highly
【解析】句意：很可能将来人类不得不搬到另一个星球。”pssible”是形容词，应用副词修饰，high的副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。
45．plluted
【解析】句意：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。pllute“污染”，是动词，此处是作定语修饰wrld，应用plluted“受污染的”。故填plluted。
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用科学的方法做实验．实验过程中，你要做笔记，认真观察，提出假设时要有依据来支持你的说法，每一步都要很好的组织，要具有可信的证据．以便更容易被人接受．
1．B．短语辨析．A．等待；B．寻找，探索；C．担心；D．抱怨．联系下文，可知此处指的是探索答案．故选B．
2．A．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是有时一个科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A，不能．
3．D．动词辨析．A．阅读；B．拒绝；C．预防，阻止；D．管理，处理．结合语境可知此处指的是用科学的方法来做实验．故选D．
4． C．动词辨析．A．伤害；B．代表，描绘；C．使感兴趣；D．袭击．结合语境可知此处指的是使你感兴趣的东西．故选C．
5．A．结合语境可知此处指的是用你知道的东西，yu knw 缺少逻辑宾语，故选A，什么．
6．D．介词辨析．Withut没有；including包括；except 除了；during在期间．结合语境可知此处指的是在实验期间做笔记，故选D．
7．C．联系前文描述，可知这些笔记被称为实验资料．故选C，被叫做．
8．C．副词辨析．Obviusly明显地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Mstly主要的，通常地．联系上下文，可知此处指的是最后，你总结你的实验．故选C．
9．A．结合语境可知此处指的是你的假设是否正确，联系下文r nt，可知选A，固定搭配whether r 使…还是…．
10．B．词义辨析．Prblem问题，难题；results 成绩，结果；services服务；aims目的．联系上文，可知此处指的是实验的结果．故选B．
62． Persnality 63． taste 64． less 65． likely 66．like
67．serius 68．surprising 69．example 70．Thugh/Althugh 71．smething
【解析】本文通过两个邻居苏和吉姆，从最初的互不感兴趣到后来因为一张唱片开始交流、到后来成为夫妻的例子，说明本文的主旨，音乐的品味喜好与人的性格有着巨大的联系，并通过多个心理学家和研究调查的结果证实了这一观点．
（62）Persnality．考查名词，根据文中Sme psychlgists think that yur taste in music is related t yur persnality，以及上下文可知本文主要讲述了音乐的品味喜好与人的性格之间的关系，故标题应为：音乐和性格；persnality，性格，符合题意，标题中实词需大写，故答案为：Persnality．
（63）taste．考查名词，根据文中，Sme psychlgists think that yur taste in music is related t yur persnality，可知一些心理学家认为你的音乐品味与你的性格有关．taste，名词，品味，符合题意，故答案为：taste．
（64）less．考查形容词比较级，根据文中These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each ther's persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films．陌生人通过CD正确地猜测了彼此的性格，而不是通过衣服或电影的品味来猜测．可知在体现一个人的性格方面，衣服和电影品味不如CD或者音乐的品味重要，less imprtant than不如…重要，符合文意，故答案为：less．
（65）likely．考查副词，根据文中The psychlgists wh did the test fund Snp Dgg（hip-hp）fans are likely t be energetic and talkative．可知hip-hp歌迷很可能充满活力和健谈．likely，形容词，可能的，符合文意，故答案为：likely．
（66）like．考查动词，根据文中Peple wh like U2 （rck/pp music） are generally independent and adventurus．可知喜欢摇滚或者流行音乐的人通常是独立且喜欢冒险的．like，动词，喜欢、喜爱，符合文意；本句表述的事实情况，应用一般现在时态，在定语从句中，wh代指复数名词peple，动词like需用原形，故答案为：like．
（67）serius．考查形容词，根据文中The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng （jazz） fans tend t be serius and intelligent，可知爵士乐的歌迷趋向于认真和聪明，serius，严肃的、认真的，符合文意，故答案为：serius．
（68）surprising．考查形容词，根据文中The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers．心理学家惊讶地发现，说唱歌手和重金属歌迷也比许多其他音乐爱好者更害羞和安静．可知这个结果是出人意料的，题干中主语为代词it，形容事物表示"惊讶、吃惊"，应用ing形式的形容词，surprising令人吃惊的，符合文意，故答案为：surprising．
（69）example．考查名词，通读第一段可知本文通过两个邻居苏和吉姆，从最初的互不感兴趣到后来因为一张唱片开始交流、到后来成为夫妻的例子，引出本文的主旨，可知Sue and Jim的故事是本文的事例，example，名词，例子、事例，符合文意，故答案为：example．
（70）Thugh/Althugh．考查连词，根据文中第一段Sue and Jim were neighbrs fr five years but they were never interested in each ther．可知苏和吉姆虽然是5年的邻居，但是最初是互不感兴趣的，thugh/althugh，虽然、尽管，符合文意，句首需大写，故答案为：Thugh/Althugh．
（71）smething．考查代词，根据文中At that mment，she realized that they bth had the same interest in music and they started talking．她意识到他们俩对音乐有相同的兴趣，他们开始交谈，可知他们两人最后发现有共同爱好，have smething in cmmn固定词组，有相似之处、有共同特征，符合文意，故答案为：smething．
72．hmewrk 73．encuraged 74．share 75．reprted 76．With
77．kind 78．similar 79．arund 80．different 81．cnsider
【解析】本文中的教授给学生们布置了一道发散性的题目，让他们自己去感受并完成，其间，学生们明白了kind的真谛，做了很多的善行并且乐于与人分享这些友善的故事。最终此次善行活动被推及到周边学校及地区引起较大的反响和轰动。
小题72:句意：他走进了一天的班，告诉学生，他们的家庭作业是随机进行一次慈善活动。故填写hmewrk。
小题73:句意：他鼓励他的学生自己完成。故填写encuraged。
小题74:句意：一周后，学生们兴奋地进入教室分享他们的故事。故填写share。
小题75:句意：另一个汇报说帮狗找到它的主人。故填写reprted。
小题76:句意：在当地企业的支持下。故填写With。
小题77:句意：学生们制作汽车贴纸，邀请人们为他人做善事。故填写kind。
小题78:句意：自那时以来，类似的慈善活动已在世界各地的学校开展。故填写similar。
小题79:句意：许多学校组织一个随意的善举周，大约在十一月十三日，庆祝世界善良的一天。故填写arund。
小题80:句意：一些学校每天使用的随意的善举周进行一种不同的行为，如结交一个新朋友，帮助别人，做社区服务，或慈善募捐。故填写different。
小题81:句意：学生学会考虑别人并且认为如此小的行动可以使世界变得更美好。故填写cnsider。