专题13 九上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题13 九上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共32页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：create v．创造—creative adj．有创造力的；energetic adj．精力充沛的；rganized adj．有条理的，有效率的；cnnect v．连接；careless adj．粗心的—carelessness n．粗心；suitable adj．合适的；patient adj．耐心的—impatient adj．不耐心的；appear v．出现–disappear v．消失；fixed adj．固定的；pwerful adj．有力的，强大的；lively adj．活泼的，生气勃勃的–living/alive adj．活着的；practical adj．实际的；speech n．演讲，发言；influence vt影响；calm adj．平静的，沉着的；relaxed adj．放松的；自在的；sadness n．悲哀，忧伤；purity n．纯洁；wedding n婚礼，结婚庆典；feeling n．感受；wisdm 智慧；envy n．妒忌；羡慕；decisin n决定；wrried adj．担心的，烦恼的；everyday adj．每天的；日常的；certainly adv．必定地，无疑的；persnal adj．个人的；私人的；celebratin n．庆祝；庆祝活动；ancient adj．古代的，古老的；discver vt．发现，发觉；prmise vt．&vi．承诺，允诺；methd 方法；wrk vi．奏效，产生预期的效果；practise vt．从事，执业；stressed adj．紧张的，有压力的；trust n．信任；warmth 平静
2．易混词辨析：whether和if作为“是否”的区分；prefer 和wuld rather 的区别；create vt．创造，创建；
remind vt．提醒；使想起；suggest和advise的区分；match和suit以及fit的区分；balance 作为动词和名词的用法区分；feel blue感到沮丧prefer A t B与……比较更加喜欢……；prefer A with B 更喜欢加了B 的A；cheer up使某人开心；hpe fr success期待成功；green with envy嫉妒得眼红；be f help t对……有帮助；be suitable fr对……合适；be dressed in穿着什么颜色的衣服；drive… away赶走；accrding t根据
二、句型
1． Suzy is well rganized． She keeps all her things in gd rder．
苏西很有条理,他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。
2． Wu Wei, the yung artist, has impressed the whle cuntry with his creative wrk
吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象。
His sculpture fr Sunshine Twn Square has wn high praise frm the art cmmunity．
他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
4． We can’t affrd t make any mistakes．我们承担不起任何错误。
5． All f us knw that it’s necessary t pay attentin t every detail．我们都知道，注意每一个细节。
6． As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful．作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
7． She has devted mst f her time t her wrk．她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。
8． Liuha’s team members find it difficult t wrk with him．刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。
9． It is yu wh shape yur life and yur future．是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。
10． It is said that peple brn in the year f Tiger are brave．据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。
11． I’d rather wear range．我宁愿穿橘色衣服。
12．Sme peple prefer this clur when they hpe fr success．一些人在希望获得成功时更喜欢这种颜色。
三、重点语法
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
1、It says sme peple are generus．据说一些人很慷慨。
Say vt．说，写着，显示
eg． The ntice says “Keep Quiet”
2、It makes them feel gd t share things with thers．与他人分享东西使他们感觉良好．
share sth． with sb．与……分享……
Hb, yu've eaten up my breakfast!霍波，你把我的早饭吃光了。
eat up 意为“吃光，吃完”，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up 前后均可，但代词做宾语时，必须放在eat和up之间。
eg: The ndles are delicius． Eat them up．
4、Suzy is well rganized． She keeps all her things in gd rder．苏西很有条理,他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。
(1)rganized adj．有条理的，有效率的-------rganize动词，意为“组织，安排”-------rganizatin名词，意为“组织，机构”
(2)rder名词，意为“顺序”
①相关短语：in gd rder有条不紊 ut f rder 次序颠倒，不按顺序
keep gd rder 保持良好的次序
in rder that + 句子目的在于……，为了……
in rder t d sth．为了做某事
②rder做动词，意为“命令；订购”
5、Daniel is very clever, but he is mdest and never shws ff．丹尼尔很聪明，但他很诚实并且从不炫耀。
shw ff 炫耀；卖弄
shw sb． sth． = shw sth． t sb．
shw sb． arund sp．
eg．Dn’t shw it ff here．
6、Wu Wei, the yung artist, has impressed the whle cuntry with his creative wrk
吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象。
impress 动词，“给……留下深刻印象：
①impress sb．with sth
②be impressed by/with．．．．．．．．
③leave/make/have an impressin n sb．
7、His sculpture fr Sunshine Twn Square has wn high praise frm the art cmmunity．他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
praise n．赞扬，赞美，表扬
high praise 高度赞扬
8、We can’t affrd t make any mistakes．我们承担不起任何错误。
affrd 及物动词，意为“承担得起（后果）”，通常与can, culd, be able t连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。 affrd t d sth有足够的钱做某事
eg:Can we affrd t buy a new car?
9、All f us knw that it’s necessary t pay attentin t every detail．我们都知道，注意每一个细节。
pay attentin t 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的t是一个介词，构成短语：pay attentin t ding sth
eg．They paid attentin t watching the scene．（接动词+ing）
10、As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful．作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
can’t…t…固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好”
eg:Yu can’t praise the bk t much．
拓展：有时也用can never, impssible 等与t 连用来表示类似的意思。
eg:It is impssible t get t schl t sn．
11、She has devted mst f her time t her wrk．她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。
devte用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词t搭配，构成devte ．．． t ．．．结构，介词t之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。devte neself/ne’s time t 致力于，献身于
12、Liuha’s team members find it difficult t wrk with him．刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。
固定句式：find it + 形容词 + t d sth 意为“发现做某事很……”其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式。
eg:I fund it bring r play cmputer games．
13、Each f them represents a lunar year．他们每个都代表一个农历年。
represent vt 意思是代表；象征
The President culd nt g t the meeting, s the Defense Minister represented him．
Mr． Green was chsen t represent the cmpany at the cnference．
14、They appear in a fixed rder and the cycle repeats every 12 years．它们以一个固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。
appear出现，露出-------disappear 消失
fixed adj 固定的 fix 修理；使固定
15、lively, live, alive与living辨析
(1)lively“生动的，活泼的，生气勃勃的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
eg: Jenny is a lively girl ．
(2)live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。
eg: a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。
(3)alive“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。
eg: N man alive is greater than he ．
(4)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，eg:make a living 谋生。
eg:My first teacher is still living ．
16、In western cuntries, a year is divided int a cycle f 12 star signs．在西方国家，一年以12个星座为一个周期。
divide int把……分为……
be divided int… 被分成……
The by divided the cake int six pieces．
The whle class is divided int 4 grups．
17、It is yu wh shape yur life and yur future．是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。
“It is/was +被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。强调部分指人用wh或that，强调部分指物用that．
eg: Mary met an ld beggar in the street yesterday．
Can I say that it is yur teacher wh shapes yur bright future ．
18、It is said that peple brn in the year f Tiger are brave．据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。
It is said that．．．据说
it is reprted that．．据报道．．．．．．
It is believed that．．．据说，据信．．．．．
It is knwn that．．．众所周知．．．．．．
19、Yur star sign depends n yur date f birth．你的星座取决于你的出生日期。
depend意思为依靠；依赖；取决于，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词____n/upn__连用，主要用法有：
Whether we’ll g camping depends n the weather．
Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt．
口语中说It (all) depends． /That depends． 意为“那要看情况”。
eg: ------Are yu ging t?
-------That depends．
20、We are writing t recmmend David as ur new mnitr．我们写信推荐大卫作为我们的新班长。
recmmend sb as．．．．．．推荐某人为……
recmmend sb sth =recmmend sth t sb 向某人推荐某物
Thanks fr __B____the new chairpersn（主席）．
A． recmmend me as B． recmmending me as C． recmmend me fr D．recmmending me fr
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）49．In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）．
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）37．T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has d__________ ur class int six grups．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）4．—The girl’s beautiful prnunciatin caught ur ________ in yesterday’s English speech cmpetitin．
—Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her．
A．cnditinB．attentinC．inventinD．psitin
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）5．My cusin is ________． He never frgets the things he needs t d．
A．energeticB．curiusC．rganizedD．cnfident
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．—I like yur teapt． It has a very funny but interesting shape．
—Thank yu． It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making．
A．naturalB．practicalC．equalD．general
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）13．Peple are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin．
A．patient withB．crazy abutC．busy withD．curius abut
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）40．The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________ (fix) time．
一、单项选择
( ) 1． --Lk at _________ sculpture, Jack! Hw d yu like it?
--This is ________ mst wnderful ne I have ever seen．
A． the; a B． a; the C． the; the D．a; a
( ) 2． -- Mrs． Black is an rganized husewife．
--That’s right． Everything in her huse is always___________．
A． in rder B． ut f rder C． in truble D．in the way
( ) 3． --What will yu d if yu find it t hard t carry n with the jb?
--I will ask fr help． Anyway, I wn’t ________halfway (中途)．
A． give ut B． give up C． give away D．give ff
( ) 4． --Which wuld yu like, a cup f cffee r a bttle f range, Jane?
--__________． I dn’t mind．
A． Either B． Bth C． Nne D． Neither
( ) 5． It’s his brther __________ never been t Australia． Yu’d better take him with yu．
A． that is B． wh is C． that have D．wh has
( ) 6． --It’s dangerus t walk acrss the street carelessly．
--Yu’re right． We can’t be ________careful while crssing the street．
A． s B． very C． t D．mre
( ) 7． Yu’d better______ befre making an imprtant decisin．
A． think tw B． t think twice C． think twice D．t think tw
( ) 8． Sme scientists ______all their lives _______their hmeland．
A． devtes; int building B．devted; t build
C． devted; t building D．devtes; fr building
( ) 9． Much mre attentin shuld _________ when we take exams．
A． pay t B． be paid C． be paid t D．pay
二、词汇检测
1． It’s said that we will be__________(分开) int 4 grups．
2．The yung men are trying t be (先锋) in the field f high technlgy．
3． The prduct f this cmpany has reached the internatinal(标准), s it sells well all ver the wrld．
4． They were ill last week, s they were (缺席)frm schl．
5． The famus star ___________ (出现) and attracted a lt f peple．
6． Kitty is a___________(生机勃勃的) girl． She enjys dancing and singing．
7． He was very_________(没有耐心的) with his students． He ften asks his students t stand in the classrm．
8． It’s a traditin fr a Chinese family t buy a new(挂历) when the new year is drawing near．
9． Each f the animal sign__________（代表）a lunar year．
10． In fact, it is yu wh____________(塑造)yur life and yur future．
三、动词填空
1 ．He never gave up __________(learn) English ．That was why he was successful at last．
2． He__________ (win) several science cmpetitins since he came t ur schl．
3． The musical vide yu lk frward t ____________ (sell) ut yesterday．
4． We shuld pay attentin t ___________ (listen) carefully in class．
5． Neither my sisters nr my mum__________ (d) the husewrk nw．
6． Wuld yu please ____________ (nt talk) in a lud vice in the library?
Unit2重点词汇和句型
1、suggest different clthes t different peple向不同的人推荐不同的衣服
suggest/ advise的用法区分：
suggest 动词，“建议，提议”。
①接名词作宾语
我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。We ____suggest visiting___ the museum the next day．
②接动名词作宾语
我建议推迟运动会。I suggested ___putting ff____the sprts meeting．
③接that 宾语从句,that从句用shuld+动词原形,shuld可以省略。
eg: She suggested that the class meeting (shuld) nt be held n Saturday．
suggestin 可数名词，“建议”
e． g: D yu have any suggestins？
advise表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。
(3) advice 不可数名词，“建议”。
e．g． This is a gd piece f advice．这是一条很好的建议。
【巩固练习】
1．As we culdn't find a better way t wrk ut the prblem, Linda suggested ____B___ t her father fr help．
A． t turn B． turning C． turn D．t turning
2．Mr． Lu is a wise man and he ften ffer peple many useful___suggestins_____(suggest)．
2、I think the wmen must feel a little bit dressed, and she hpes these clurs will change that．
a （little） bit + adj．有点儿……; 有些……
a little bit “少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit．,但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit f + 不可数名词，表示 “一点……”
拓展：nt a bit=nt at all nt a little=very much
【巩固练习】
I feel ___B____tired, s I want t drink _________tea．
a bit f; a bit B． a little bit; a bit f
a bit; a little f D． a little bit; a bit
3、I’d rather wear range．
wuld rather 意为“宁愿；更喜欢”后接动词原形。wuld rather．．．than…．．意为“宁愿．．．．．．．也不愿．．．．．．”
He wuld rather keep time fr his hbbies．
She wuld rather help her father n the farm than play the pian．
注意：wuld rather．．．than…句型可以和prefer ding．．．t ding…/ prefer t d rather than d互换。
4、Sme peple prefer this clur when they hpe fr success．一些人在希望获得成功时更喜欢（用）这种颜色。
过去式：preferred过去分词：preferred
固定搭配：
prefer A t B ; prefer A with B; prefer ding A t ding B; prefer t d; prefer t d A rather than d B; prefer ding A t ding B．
prefer … t …（接名词）更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
e．g． I prefer ftball t tennis． (Frmal) = I like ftball better than tennis． (Infrmal)
prefer ding … t (ding)…（接动名词）更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
e．g． I prefer swimming t running in summer．
(‘d/wuld) prefer t d…更喜欢做…
e．g． I (’d / wuld) prefer t swim at weekends．
prefert d …rather than d … 更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
=wuld rather d … than (d) …(30) 宁愿做……而不做……
I prefer t watch TV at hme rather than g ut in the evening．
wuld rather表示“ 宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。结构：wuld rather d A than d B宁愿做……而不愿做……
【例题精讲】
一Cffee r tea?
一 Tea, please． I prefer tea t cffee．
5、remind vt．提醒；使想起
remind的用法：
Remind me t write t my mther．提醒我给我妈妈写信。
Yu remind me f yur father．你使我想起了你父亲。
The dctr reminded me that I shuld see him in tw mnths．那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去看医生。
【例题精讲】
Lucy ften _____B___ me ________ my best friend． They bth have lng curly hair．
A．thinks; f B．reminds; f C．helps; ut D．leaves; ut
6、require vt．需要，要求
【点拨】 require的用法：
Mst plants require sunlight．大部分植物需要阳光。
7、difficulty n．困难；费力
(1)difficulty意为“困难；费力”，一般作不可数名词。
固定搭配：have difficulty (in) ding sth＝have truble (in) ding sth=have prblems(in) ding sth, 意为“做某事有困难”。
(2)当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时，可以作可数名词。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）8．—________ are easily made, but nt easily kept．
—That’s true． Once yu make ne, be sure t keep it．
A．SpeechesB．DecisinsC．PrmisesD．Suggestins
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）39．With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n ________ (difficult) cleaning his huse．
14．—Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming． Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A．what is the meaning f the festival
B．where we wuld have the celebratin
C．hw yu usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）9．Culd yu tell me smething abut Qu Qiubai? I need t knw abut ________．
A．hw many bks did he publishB．that he studied and wrked in Russia
C．which part f Changzhu did he live inD．what freign languages he culd speak
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）8．—Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23．
A．what is Wrld Bk DayB．what Wrld Bk Day is
C．when is Wrld Bk DayD．when Wrld Bk Day is
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）14．—I wnder ________．
—My best friend James．
A．hw can yu spend the cming summer hlidays
B．hw yu can spend the cming summer hlidays
C．wh will yu spend the cming summer hlidays with
D．wh yu will spend the cming summer hlidays with
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）12．—Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy． Hw is it even pssible?
A．hw sn we must finish the taskB．hw ften we must finish the task
C．hw sn must we finish the taskD．hw ften must we finish the task
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）13．—Let’s g and get smething t eat． What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A．suggestB．imagineC．suppseD．insist
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．Are yu sure the new methd will ________ (奏效)?
一、单词填空
1． The little girl lked __________(happy) at herself in the mirrr． She was smiling．
2． ________(sad), it is mre difficult fr giant pandas t survive in the wild．
3． What he had brught him a lt f ____________(happy)．
4． I think my grandmther is a wman f great _____________(wise)．
5． Green represents new life and _____________(grw)．
6． Last night I stay up until 12 ’clck, s nw I’m very _____________(sleep)．
7． His mther language was very pr and he spke with ________________(difficult)．
8． If yu need physical ___________(strng), yu shuld wear red clthes．
9． Yellw is the clur f __________(wise)． Sme peple like t use it when they study fr exams．
10． She has difficulty __________(d) his hmewrk．
11． I believe that the weather can influence a persn’s ______________(心情)．
12． The sun gives us light and ___________(热)．
13． The by was t __________(困倦的) t keep his eyes pen in class．
14． Green can make us feel ____________(精力充沛的)．
15． My cusin’s pet cat died yesterday． I brught him a lt f ____________(悲伤)．
16． Playing with my pet dg makes me very ___________(放松的) after a day’s study．
17． When yu make a _____________(决定) t d smething, yu must try t d it well．
18． We __________(需要) sme help because we are trapped in a dark place．
19． Premier Li Keqiang lked ___________(镇定的) when he met the truble．
20． He is businesslike and is ften ______________(成功)．
二、单项选择
1． Green represents _________ and nature． When yu feel weak, yu can wear green．
A． sadness B． purity C． jy D．energy
2． I think Lily shuld wear ______ mre because she has difficulty making a decisin．
A． yellw B． red C． range D．green
3． --- Mum, can I have ______ t eat? I’m hungry．
--- Srry, there is ________ in the fridge． Yu can g dwnstairs t buy _______．
A． anything; nthing; smething B．smething; nne; anything
C． smething; nthing; smething D．anything; nne; smething
4． Many children like t be ______ clurful clthes _____ their birthdays．
A． in; in B． n; n C． n; in D．in; n
5． The students were all tired, but ______ f them stpped ________ a rest．
A． n ne; t have B． all; having C． nne; t have D．nbdy; having
6． ________ will the meeting last?
A． hw far B． hw ften C． What time D． Hw lng
三、完成句子
1．假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。
If yu require strength, red ___________________________________________．
2．丹尼年轻时经常更喜欢模型飞机而不是动物玩具。
Daniel ften ______________________________________________ when he was yung．
3．他练习中国画来给自己身心带来安宁。
He practises Chinese paintings ___________________________________________．
4．如果在平衡学习和爱好之间有困难，他最好向老师请教。
He’d better ask his teacher fr help if he ________________________________________．
5．彼得情绪不好, 没吃早饭就走了。
Peter was _________________________________ that he left withut having breakfast．
6．提醒我在银行停一下，好吗？
______________________________________________, will yu?
9AU1-U2核心语法讲解
一、简单连词and，but，r和s的用法
英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫作并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
(1) and意为“和，又”，用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。如：
English and Chinese are different languages．英语与汉语是不同的语言。
如果连接的两个句子主语相同，and后就不必重复第一个主语。如：
We saw the twer and(省略we) liked it very much．我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。
如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同，and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如：
He felt cld and(省略he felt) hungry．他感到既冷又饿。
(2) but意为“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。如：
He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing．他喜欢唱歌，但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。
(3) r意为“或者，还是”，表示一种选择关系。否定句中连接两个选项用r如：
Are yu cming r nt?你来不来？
r如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与
r后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：
James r Helen is ging t tell us a stry．詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。
(4) s意为“因此，所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如：
The rain began t fall, s we went hme．雨开始下了，所以我们就回家了。
s和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词s，就不能用从属连词because; 使用了because，就不用s。如：
He was ill, s he didn't g t schl．＝ He didn't g t schl because he was ill．他病了，没去上学。
二、并列连词词组bth…and…, nt nly…but (als)…, either…r．．．和neither．．．nr．．．的用法
(1)bth…and…意为“……和……（两者）都……”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Bth Millie and Kate are gd at English米莉和凯特都擅长英语。
(2) nt nly…but (als)…不但……而且……，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动
词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有: either…r…或者……或者……；neither…nr…既不……也不……如：
Nt nly the students but als the teacher likes the film．不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）
She nt nly sings well but als dances well．她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（连接谓语）
He plays nt nly the vilin but als the pian．他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）
Either yu r I am wrng．或者是你错了或者是我错了。
Neither yu nr I am wrng．你和我都没有错。
三、宾语从句的连接词
1）、that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been t Shanghai twice．他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went t the park last week．她说她上周去公园了。
2）、if或whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
I want t knw if /whether he is waiting fr me．我想知道他是否在等我。
Culd yu tell me if /whether yu have been t Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？
注意：4种情况下一般只能用whether：
①与r nt连用时
I dn’t knw whether he likes the mvie r nt．我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时
Everything depends n whether we have enugh time．一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
③放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时
She hasn’t decided whether t g r nt．她还没决定去还是不去。
④在句首
Whether they will jin in the picnic ，I dn’t care．他们是否参加野餐，我不在乎。
一、词汇运用
1． The by lks much _______(生气勃勃的) in the sprts clthes and trainers．
2． The physical benefits(好处）f exercise can be _______(把．．．分成．．．) int three factrs．
3． He sn ______(发觉) that the jb wasn’t as easy as he’d expected．
4． President Xi Jinping’s _______(讲话）are f great imprtance and we all feel excited．
5． Fully half f these accidents cme frm drunk drivers and many thers frm ______(careful)．
6． Our life is _____(certain) much better than it was five years ag．
7． Why are yu always getting s _____(patient) with yur kids when helping him with his hmewrk? Be mre patient next time!
8． I knw frm ______(persn) experience hw difficult this kind f wrk is．
二、完成句子
1．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。
Their wnderful perfrmance _______________________________________________．
2．你们若不齐心协力，将不能独占鳌头。
Yu __________________________________________ unless yu wrk hard tgether．
3．我和哥哥都足够出色，随时可以接受新的挑战。
Nt nly my elder brther but I _________________________________ new challenges any time．
4．这位名厨不难使食物色香味俱全。
The famus ck has ___________________________________________ it tastes and smells．
5．假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。
If yu require strength, red _________________________________________________．
6．尽管80多岁了，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。
He wuld rather ____________________________________________, althugh he was in his eighties．
【2023年盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题】
一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1． Mr． Wu is always ________ first t cme t schl in ur class t get everything ready fr us．
A． aB． anC． theD． /
2． My mther ften tells me it’s nt gd t hit an empty bwl ________ chpsticks．
A． inB． nC． withD．frm
3． In American English, “________” has the same meaning as “biscuit” in British English．
A． streB． ckieC． mvieD．eraser
4． The tie desn’t match my shirt well． Wuld yu please shw me ________ ne?
A． therB． ther’sC． thersD．anther
5． ________ ur dream, we shuld wrk hard and never give up．
A． AchieveB． AchievedC． AchievingD． T achieve
6． Scissrs ________ be dangerus． Yu shuldn’t play with them when yu d DIY jbs．
A． canB． mustC． shuldD．need
7． Smiling is the best way t greet thers． Peple will smile back ________ yu smile at them．
A． whenB． thughC． befreD．whether
8． Yu shuld be even ________ t yur grandpa because he is getting lder and lder．
A． patientB． mre patientC． patientlyD．mst patiently
9． —Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
—My schl is nt far frm my hme． It’s nly ________．
A． 8 minute walkB． 8 minutes walk
C． 8 minutes’ walkD． 8-minute’s walk
10． —What will yu d fr the cming May Day hliday?
—Pardn? I’m srry． I ________ abut smething else．
A． thinkB． thughtC． am thinkingD．was thinking
二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Je． It’s Saturday tday．____11____
B: Srry, Mary． I dn’t have time fr a mvie tday． And I really need t rest nw．
A: Rest? It’s tw ’clck in the afternn． What did yu d this mrning?
B: I gt up at six ’clck and exercised fr 40 minutes．
A: Yu gt up at six n Saturday! Why did yu exercise fr 40 minutes?
B: Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut! ____12____ I exercise every day． This mrning, I als went t the library and read bks abut space till nn．
A: ____13____
B: I need t rest fr an hur befre playing basketball in the afternn, which is the best way t develp cperatin skills． Then at five, I’ll study Russian．
A: ____14____ Shall we g ut fr dinner? I’d like t have a hamburger．
B: N, I dn’t eat fast fd any mre! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal． Yu can cme and eat with us． Then we can watch a prgramme abut life n Mars tgether．
A: ____15____ I’ll phne Cathy． I hpe she hasn’t decided t becme an astrnaut!
A． What will yu d in the evening?
B． I need t be very fit t fly in space．
C． N, thanks．
D． Yu’re very hard-wrking, Je!
E． What’s yur plan fr the future?
F． Shall we g t the cinema?
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher decided t let her class play a game． She tld each child in the class t bring alng a plastic bag with a few big ___16___． Each ptat was given the name f a persn that the child ___17___． S the number f ptates that a child put in his r her plastic bag ___18___ n the number f peple he r she hated． When the day came, every child brught sme ptates ___19___ the names f the peple he r she hated． Sme had tw ptates, sme three ___20___ sme had up t five ptates． The teacher then tld the children t carry the ptates in the plastic bag with them ___21___ they went．
Days after days passed, and the children started t let ut their frustratins（沮丧）because f the ___22___ smell let ut by the rtten（腐烂的）ptates． Besides, thse having as many as five ptates als had t carry ___23___ bags． After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the game ___24___ ended．
The teacher asked, “ ___25___ did yu feel while carrying the ptates with yu these days?” The children started ___26___ the truble they had t g thrugh having t carry the heavy and smelly ptates．
Then the teacher tld them the hidden ___27___ behind the game． “This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred fr ___28___ inside yur heart． The bad smell f hatred will ___29___ yur heart and yu will carry it with yu everywhere yu g． If yu ___30___ stand the smell f rtten ptates fr just a shrt perid f time, can yu imagine what it is like t have hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
Frgive thers and mve n with ur life． That’s ur best chice．
16． A． gamesB． ptatesC． bagsD．tmates
17． A． lved B． hatedC． admiredD．trusted
18． A． livedB． keptC． dependedD．carried
19． A． withB． byC． thrughD．withut
20． A． whileB． sinceC． unlessD．until
21． A． hweverB． whateverC． wheneverD．wherever
22． A． unimprtantB． unnecessaryC． uninterestingD．unpleasant
23． A． biggerB． betterC． heavierD．cheaper
24． A． neverB． seldmC． finallyD．specially
25． A． HwB． WhyC． WhatD． When
26． A． cnnecting tB． cmplaining abutC． carrying utD．cmparing with
27． A． praiseB． cnditinC． methdD．meaning
28． A． anybdyB． everybdyC． smebdyD．nbdy
29． A． cleanB． plluteC． supprtD．prtect
30． A． needn’tB． mustn’tC． shuldn’tD．can’t
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings． Why des this happen? ___26___ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass．
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther． Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands．___27___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants． The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants．___28___
Sme birds fly at night． They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin． Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds．___29___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building． They fly tward the light and crash int a building． On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund．
___30___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night． This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy．
A． The answer is glass．
B． Peple are trying t slve the prblem．
C． These birds have n idea what glass is．
D． As a result, they fly right int the glass．
E． In this way, they can avid crashing int glass．
F． Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem．
G． This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge． Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks． With a click f a muse, it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw．
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing． Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library． Each f thse wrds has been thught f, and carefully chsen, by tens f thusands f peple． That must make it a special place t be．
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries． Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns． Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks． All f these activities are much better because they are in a library．
Lts f schls have libraries． If yur schl has a library, it’s prbably nt just a place t read bks． Libraries are als quiet places t be． They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall． It’s the bks that keep us calm and peaceful．
54． Why are libraries less ppular than befre?
____________________________________
55． What activities can be rganized in a library?
____________________________________
56． What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library? Why?
____________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer． Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn． That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave． We became rich． We gt $6,000 each．
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared． He was always drunk and he ften beat me． Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live． She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me． She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table． She sent me t schl every day．
I hated thse new clthes． I missed my ld life． I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw． Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her．
The mnths passed and winter came． The weather gt cld． One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund． On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse． My heart jumped． Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney,” I thught． “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t． I std lking at him; he set there—lking at me．
Pap was nearly fifty years ld． His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty． He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white． Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick．His clthes? —dirty and trn． His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes． His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it．
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
56． Wh is telling the stry?
____________________________________________________________
57． Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?
___________________________________________________________
58． Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?
___________________________________________________________
59． Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?
___________________________________________________________
60． What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________________________________
Unit1
Unit2
简单连词和并列连词
宾语从句的连接词
简单连词：and/r/but/s
并列连词：bth．．．and．．．．．．．; nt nly．．．but als．．．．．．．; either．．．r．．．．．．．．; neither．．．．．nr．．．．．．．
宾语从句的连接词有哪些种类
连接词that是否可以省略
表示“是否”的whether和if 如何选择
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）49．shapes
【解析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）37．(d)ivided
【解析】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has．．．ur class int six grups．”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide．．．int．．．“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）4．B
【解析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。cnditin条件；attentin注意；inventin发明；psitin位置。根据“Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her．”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）5．C
【解析】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curius好奇的；rganized有条理的；cnfident自信的。根据“He never frgets the things he needs t d．”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a wrk f art, but it is als．．．fr tea making．”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）13．D
【解析】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy abut着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curius abut对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin．”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）40．fixed
【解析】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。
一、单项选择
1-5 CABAD 6-9 CCCC
二、词汇检测
1． learning 2． has wn 3． was sld 4． listening 5． is ding 6．nt talk
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）8．C
【解析】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisins决定；Prmises承诺；Suggestins建议。根据“．．． are easily made, but nt easily kept．”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）39．difficulty
【解析】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have n difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。
14．C
【解析】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming． Shall we celebrate it tgether?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）9．D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need t knw abut．．．”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）8．D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what Wrld Bk Day is什么是世界读书日；when Wrld Bk Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s n April 23．”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）14．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wnder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James．”可知对人提问，用wh引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hurs”可知，in+一段时间，要用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）13．A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppse设想；insist坚持。根据“Hw abut fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．wrk
【解析】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？wrk“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填wrk。
一、单词填空
happily 2． Sadly 3． happiness 4． wisdm 5． grwth 6． sleepy
difficulty 8． strength 9． wisdm 10． ding 11． md 12． heat
sleepy 14． energetic 15． saddest 16． relaxed 17． decisin
18． required 19． calm 20．successful
二、单项选择
【答案】DBBDCD
三、完成句子
may be f sme help t yu
2．preferred mdel planes t animal tys
3．t bring peace t his mind and bdy
4．has difficulty balancing study and hbbies
5．in such a bad md
6． Remind me t stp at the bank
9AU1-U2核心语法讲解
一、词汇运用
livelier divided discvered speeches
carelessness certainly impatient persnal
二、完成句子
1．wn high praise frm freign guests
2．wn’t be able t take the lead
3．am excellent enugh t take n
4．n difficulty making fd lk as gd as
5．may be f sme help t yu
6．be laughed at than change his mind
一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1．C
【解析】句意：吴老师总是我们班第一个来学校为我们准备一切的。
考查冠词。根据“first”可知，此处应用定冠词修饰序数词，故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不好的。
考查介词辨析。in用（某种方式）；n在……上；with用（某种工具）；frm来自。根据“hit an empty bwl…chpsticks”可知是用筷子敲空碗，故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：在美式英语中，“ckie”与英式英语中的“biscuit”具有相同的含义。
考查名词辨析。stre商店；ckie曲奇；mvie电影；eraser橡皮擦。根据“the same meaning as ‘biscuit’ in British English．”可知，这里指的是“曲奇饼”。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：这个领带和我的衬衫不搭。你可以给我看看另一个吗？
考查代词辨析。ther其他的（后接复数名词）；ther’s干扰项；thers其他的；anther另一个（通常指三个或三个以上，可接名词单数、复数）。空处指另一个领带，选择范围是三者以上，填anther，故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。
考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”，动词原形；Achieved“取得”，动词过去式；Achieving“取得”，动词现在分词；T achieve“取得”，t d不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：剪刀可能很危险。当你做DIY工作时，不应该玩它们。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Scissrs… be dangerus． Yu shuldn’t play with them when yu d DIY jbs”可知，此处表示剪刀可能很危险，故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；thugh尽管；befre在……之前；whether是否。根据“Peple will smile back … yu smile at them”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。
考查形容词比较级。patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，作表语用形容词，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。
考查名词所有格。句中缺少表语，此处表示“步行8分钟”，基数词8后接可数名词复数minutes，再由“walk”可知此处用复数名词所有格minutes’。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——即将到来的五一假期你会做什么？ ——什么？对不起。我在想别的事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“Pardn? I’m srry． I．．．abut smething else．”可知，这里指过去正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时。故选D。
二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
【答案】11． F 12． B 13． D 14． A 15． C
【解析】本文是Mary和Je两人关于Je今天上午所做的事情以及晚上的计划进行的讨论。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Srry, Mary． I dn’t have time fr a mvie tday．”可知，此处是询问是否去看电影，F选项“我们去看电影好吗？”符合情景。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut!”和下文“I exercise every day．”可知，上文提到Je想要成为宇航员，下文说Je每天都锻炼，可推测此处是表达成为宇航员与身体健康有关的语句，B选项“我需要非常健康才能在太空中飞行。”符合情景。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut!．．．I exercise every day． This mrning, I als went t the library and read bks abut space till nn．”可知，上文提到Je为了成为宇航员每天都锻炼，并且还去图书馆阅读关于太空的书籍，可推测此处是表示Je为了成为宇航员很努力的语句，D选项“你很努力，乔！”符合情景。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“I need t rest fr an hur befre playing basketball in the afternn, which is the best way t develp cperatin skills．．．Then at five, I’ll study Russian．”和下文“Shall we g ut fr dinner?”可知，上文表达了Je下午需要做的事情，下文建议一起出去吃晚餐，可推测此处是询问Je晚上的安排，A选项“你晚上要做什么？”符合情景。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Yu can cme and eat with us． Then we can watch a prgramme abut life n Mars tgether．”和下文“I’ll phne Cathy． I hpe she hasn’t decided t becme an astrnaut!”可知，上文邀请Mary来家里一起吃晚餐，并且观看有关火星上生命的节目，下文表示Mary要给Cathy打电话，并希望Cathy没有决定成为宇航员，这样就不会太忙，可以一起出去，可推测此处是拒绝了Je的邀请，C选项“不用了，谢谢。”符合情景。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
【答案】
16． B 17． B 18． C 19． A 20． A 21． D 22． D 23． C 24． C 25． A 26． B 27． D 28． C 29． B 30． D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了老师通过让同学们把土豆当作讨厌人背在书包里的游戏，告诉大家，仇恨的难闻气味会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里你都会带着他。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉班上的每个孩子带上一个塑料袋，里面装着几个大土豆。
games游戏；ptates土豆；bags袋子；tmates西红柿。根据“ Each ptat was given ．．．”此处指老师让学生带土豆，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每个土豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。
lved喜欢；hated讨厌的；admired敬佩的；trusted信任的。根据“the number f peple he r she hated．”可知，此处指让学生在土豆上写上自己讨厌人的名字。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：因此，孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量取决于他或她讨厌的人的数量。
lived居住；kept保持；depended依靠；carried携带。depend n“依赖于，依靠于”，固定短语，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当这一天到来时，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。
with带有；by依靠；thrugh通过；withut没有。根据“Each ptat was given the name f a persn that the child．．．”可知，此处指学生在土豆上写上自己讨厌人的名字，所以土豆上面带有他或她讨厌的人的名字。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有些人有两个土豆，有些人有三个，而有些人最多有五个土豆。
while然而；since自从；unless除非；until直到。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，while“然而”符合语境，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们无论走到哪里，都要把塑料袋里的土豆随身携带。
hwever然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里。分析句子可知，本句话为地点状语从句，wherever“无论哪里”引导地点状语从句，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：一天又一天过去了，孩子们开始发泄他们的沮丧情绪，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。
unimprtant不重要的；unnecessary不必要的；uninteresting无趣的；unpleasant不高兴的。根据“Days after days passed, and the children started t let ut their frustratins（沮丧）”可知，孩子们开始发泄他们的沮丧情绪，所以应该是土豆散发出令人不高兴的气味。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，那些拥有多达五个土豆的人还必须携带更重的袋子。
bigger更大的；better更好的；heavier更重的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“ thse having as many as five ptates．．．”可知，那些拥有多达五个土豆的人袋子应该更重，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，因为游戏终于结束了。
never从不；seldm很少；finally最终；specially特殊地。根据“After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）”可知，几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，应该是游戏结束了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：老师问：“这些天你带着土豆感觉怎么样？”
Hw怎么样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“The children started cmplaining abut the truble they had t g thrugh having t carry the heavy and smelly ptates．”可知，孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不带着又重又臭的土豆。所以应该是老师问他们带着土豆感觉怎么样。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不带着又重又臭的土豆。
cnnecting t连接；cmplaining abut抱怨；carrying ut携带；cmparing with比较。根据“the truble they had t g thrugh having t carry the heavy and smelly ptates．”可知，后面是负面内容，所以应该是抱怨。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的含义。
praise赞扬；cnditin内容；methd方法；meaning含义。根据“This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred fr．．．what it is like t have hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”可知，老师在给孩子们讲游戏背后的含义。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况。
anybdy任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；everybdy每个人；smebdy某人，用于肯定句；nbdy没有人，用于否定。根据汉语翻译可知，此处表达对某人怀有仇恨，且为肯定句。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：仇恨的臭味会污染你的内心，你走到哪里都会带着它。
clean打扫；pllute污染；supprt支持；prtect保护。根据“The bad smell f hatred．．．”可知，仇恨的气味会污染你的内心。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你在很短的一段时间内无法忍受腐烂的土豆味，你能想象一辈子心中都有仇恨是什么感觉吗？
needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据前文可知，孩子们对于腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味无法忍受。故选D。
【答案】26． A27． C28． D29． G30． B
【解析】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
【26题详解】
根据“Why des this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass．”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“ Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands．”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“ The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants．”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse（迷惑）the birds．”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night． This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy．”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
54． Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin rather than bks．
55． Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns． Listening t writers' talks abut their bks．
56． Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day．
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
【54题详解】
根据“Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks．”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks．
【55题详解】
根据“Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns． Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks．”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns． Listening t writers' talks abut their bks．
【56题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day．
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
56． Huckleberry Finn．
57． They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave．
58． Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared．
59． Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club．
60． His father was irrespnsible, lazy and weather-bitten． Because his father was always drunk and he ften beat Huck． His father disappeared and then returned lking ld, dirty and pr．
【解析】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn．
【57题详解】
根据第一段“That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave． We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave．
【58题详解】
根据第二段“My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared． He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared．
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw． Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club．
【60题详解】
根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared． He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后一段“Pap was nearly fifty years ld． His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty． He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white． Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick． His clthes? —dirty and trn． His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes． His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it”可知，哈克的父亲的头发很长没有梳理，很脏，头发变成白色了，衣服很脏很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很旧破了一个大洞。可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填His father was irrespnsible, lazy and weather-bitten． Because his father was always drunk and he ften beat Huck． His father disappeared and then returned lking ld, dirty and pr．