专题17 九下Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题17 九下Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共30页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，根据所给中文完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法： raising 升起；watch the raising f the natinal flag 观看升国旗仪式；lie (lay lain lying) 位于，躺；attractin 旅游胜地；hang vt．垂下，悬挂；take up 占据（空间或者时间）; ppulatin 人口；cut the flight shrt缩短航班；receive the rder t d sth收到命令做某事；a pair f chpstick一双筷子；wnder奇迹；inventr 发明家; explrer 探险家；pilt’s licence 飞行员执照；manage t d sth．设法做某事；fr the first time第一次；in space在太空中； fr further research为了进一步的研究；be intrduced int”被引入，传入”
2．易混词辨析：tiring和tired的区分；in the middle f 和in the center f 的区分；hear f 听说；hear frm sb收到某人的来信；jin the navy加入海军；serve as a pilt做飞行员；n ne’s way back t．．．”在某人返回．．．的途中”；ut f cntrl “失去控制”；tgether with”和．．．一起”；the pride f”．．．的骄傲”；be prud f”以．．为自豪”；be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”；die f hunger死于饥饿
二、句型
1． It is well wrth a visit．
2．The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters f the area．
3． It’s tiring t climb the steps．
4． He became interested in flying when he tk his first flight at the age f six．
5．It runs fr ver 6,000 kilmeters acrss nrthern China, with watchtwers every few hundred meters．
6．Hwever,n their way back t the Earth,the spacecraft began spinning ut f cntrl．
7．On 20July1969, Armstrng became the first man t walk n the mn．
8．He was the pride f the whle wrld．
三、重点语法
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
(1) It tiring t climb the steps and my feet hurt．
step用作名词，表示“台阶、阶梯、步骤”。
The first step is very basic．
We shuld take steps t prevent the war．
【拓展】 step的相关短语
step by step 逐步地take steps 采取措施
We had better keep mving．
had better d sth．表示“最好做某事”，表示劝告、建议或者愿望，否定形式是在had better后面加上nt。
例如：Yu’d better have a rest．
Yu’d better nt miss the last bus．
例题：Yu’d better ___A___ ask ld grandma fr help because her memry is getting prer nw．
A． nt B． dn’t C． nt t D．t nt
（3）The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties used t live there．
used t d sth． “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加nt，或者用didn’t。
【辨析】be /get used t ding sth．, used t d sth．与be used t d sth．
例题：My mther is s generus that she is used t ____prviding__（提供）her help t peple in need．
（4）Many turists like t gather there early in the mrning t watch the raising f the natinal flag．
辨析：rise与raise
例题：when his bk was published, it raised the interest f many readers．
（5）It is ne f the wnders f the wrld．
wnder作名词，意为“奇迹”，常用的句型有：It’sn wnder that．．．意为“难怪……”。
It’s n wnder that they wn’t cme．
【拓展】wnder用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对……好奇”，常见的用法有：
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①后接wh, what, why, where, when, hw, which引导的宾语从句。
She wndered what the child was ding．
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②后接if和whether引导的宾语从句。
She wndered whether yu were free that mrning．
例题：We all knw the Great Wall is ne f the __wnders__ (smething that fills yu with surprise) f the wrld．
（6） It lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River．
动词lie表示“躺、位于、撒谎”
lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）
（7）The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters f the area．
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①take up意为“占据空间、占用时间”。
He has taken up a psitin in the centre f the rm．
I knw hw busy yu must be and I wuldn’t want t take up t much f yur time．
例题：Jack is a dishnest by． He always ___D___ sme excuses fr ding smething wrng．
A． picks up B．gives up
C． takes up D．makes up
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②quarter作名词，意为“四分之一”。
Three quarters f the students are bys．
（8）There are many tne lins n either side f it．
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，起其后可接f短语。
Yu can cme n Saturday r Sunday． Either is OK fr me．
We can't care much fr what t eat． Either f the tw will d．
例题：I think the film Cc is the best in 2017． __C______ my parents ______ I am willing t watch it again．
bth; and B． neither; nr C． either; r D． neither; f
（9）They prvide a high level f service．
service作名词，意为“服务”，动词形式为serve。
We all cmplain abut the pr services f the htel．
Children must be educated t serve their cuntry when they grw up．
例题：The new flyvers(立交桥) clse t ur schl will be in service (服务) next year．
（10）ver ne billin, the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld．
ppulatin表示“人口”，是集合名词，对人口数量提问时，用what而不用hw many/much。
ppulatin若作主语，强调整体概念时，谓语用单数形式，强调个体时，谓语用复数形式。
What’s the ppulatin in China nw?
The ppulatin f this small twn is three thusand．
Mre than ne fifth f the ppulatin f the cuntry are ver 60 years ld．
例题：It is said that ver 50 percent f China’s ppulatin ____D_____ wrking in the cities in 2013, s there are fewer and fewer peple n the farm nw．
A． are B． is C． was D．were
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）61．With the ________ (develp) f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity．
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）46．Fllw these small ________, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth!
一、单项填空
( ) 1． The mn cakes are delicius． I’d like t eat _______ third ne because _______ secnd ne is t small．
A． a; a B． the; the C． a; the D．the; a
( ) 2． —Yur watch is quite nice． Where did yu buy _______?
—In Swiss． D yu want t have _______ like this?
A． it; ne B． it; it C． ne; it D．ne; ne
( ) 3． —Why are yu s _______, Lisa?
—Oh, it’s very _______ t climb the hill step by step．
A． tired; tired B． tired; tiring C． tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring
( ) 4． It _______ that her grandma died _______ cancer．
A． is said; f B． is said; frm C． said; t D．says; fr
( ) 5． Neil Armstrng, the first man _______ n the mn, passed away n August 25, 2012．
A． walking B． walked C． t walk D．t walking
( ) 6． In the middle f the students _______ ur maths teacher．
A． is B． are C． be D．t be
( ) 7． We all think _______ implite t fl _______ little children．
A． that; s B． that; such C． it; s D．it; such
( ) 8． Jay is famus _______ a singer _______ his sngs．
A． as; as B． fr; fr C． fr; as D．as; fr
( ) 9． Reading in bed is bad fr eyes, _______?
A． is it B． isn’t it C． is reading D．isn’t reading
( ) 10． _______ f the land in that place _______ cvered with sand and rcks．
A． Tw fifths; is B． Three eighth; is C． Three quarters; are D． Tw third; are
( ) 11． The ppulatin f China _______ ver 1．3 billin and China has a bigger ppulatin than _______ in the wrld．
A． is; any cuntry B．is; any ther cuntry
C． are; the ther cuntries D．are; any ther cuntries
( ) 12． —Wh was calling yu _______ the phne just nw?
—_______ was my cusin．
A． in; This B． n; This C． in; It D．n; It
( ) 13． —Hw can I get n well with thers, Mm?
—Try t smile t thers, by． That will make _______ much _______．
A． them; easier B． them; mre easy C． it; easy D．it; easier
( ) 14． Lking arund, he fund _______ was n chair in the rm fr him t _______．
A． there; sit n it B． it; sit n it C． there; sit n D．it; sit n
( ) 15． —Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me．
—Sure． _______?
A． What help B． What is this C． What’s it D． What d yu want
二、单词的适当形式变化
1． The yung man climbed the wden _______________ (台阶) and rang the bell．
2． Mre and mre freigners are used t using _______________ (筷子) nw．
3． Lk! There are many kinds f kites in the sky． They are in different clurs and _______________ (形状)．
4． Wuld yu like t knw mre abut _______________ (日本的) histry?
5． Yu can take _______________ (两者之一) f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther．
6． The Great Wall is ne f great _______________ (奇迹) f the wrld．
7． Have yu been t any interesting _______________ (庙会) that were different frm the traditinal nes?
8． He was used t _______________ (悬挂) his clthes in the same wardrbe．
8． It’s _______________ (amazed) that the by was able t slve the maths prblem s quickly．
10． We are quite pleased with the gd _______________ (serve) in the new restaurant．
11． _______________ (crss) the lake is a 17-hle bridge．
12． There will be a heavy rain in the _______________ (east) part f China tmrrw．
13． The park is _______________ (main) made up f several hills and a lake．
Unit2重点词汇和句型
(1) Wh d yu think is the greatest persn in histry, Eddie?
d yu think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？
When d yu think she will be back? (d yu think为插入语)
D yu think when she will be back? (d yu think为主句)
例题：--- Culd yu tell me ___A____?
A．what d yu think yur father will give t yu in yur cming birthday
B．if he has left fr Beijing fr 2 mnths
C．which flr yu live with yur parents
D． When the Chinese paper-cutting made
(2) He’s an inventr． He invented my favurite fd．
invent作动词，意为“发明、创造”，其名词形式为inventr“发明者”和inventin“发明物”。
Can yu tell me wh invented the telephne?
He always tried t invent smething new．
例题：Can yu tell me wh ____invented____ (designed and created) the telephne?
(3) Armstrng jined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilt fr three years．
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① jin+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。
He jined the army in 1990．
Nwadays mre and mre peple jin the swimming club t build their bdies．
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② jin+sb． (in sth．)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。
Wuld yu like t jin us in the cmputer game?
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ jin in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。
Cllege students jin in many activities after class．
(4) Armstrng received the rder t cut the flight shrt．
rder 意为“命令”，可以用作名词或者动词。
If yu make any mre nise I’ll rder yu ut f the rm．
【拓展】
(5) rder 名词或者动词，意为“订单，订货”。
This is an rder fr five hundred bags．
rder 名词，意为“次序，顺序”。
Please put them in the right rder．
cut短语：
cut dwn：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短” cut ff: 切除，割掉，剪下 cut ut : 裁剪 cut up : 切碎
例题：The dctr tld me that I had t __C____ alchl therwise I wuld get int truble
A．cut in B． cut ff C． cut ut D．cut up
(6) Tgether with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apll n the Mn．
land可以用作及物动词，表示“使着陆、使登录”；用作不及物动词，表示“着陆、落下、跌下”。
The aerplane landed us at the airprt in Barcelna．
The plane will land an hur later．
A bk fell frm the shelf and landed n my head．
(7) He was the pride f the whle wrld．
pride表示“骄傲”，take pride in“对……感到骄傲”，相当于be prud f。
The man is prud f his past achievements．
=The man takes pride in his past achievements．
例题：I think it is his _____prudest___(pride) mment that he has ever had because he has wn first prize．
(8) In the past, peple washed their clthes by hand．
by hand表示“用手、手工的”。
This cat is made by hand．
D yu knw the Great Wall was made by hand?
【拓展】hand的相关短语
give sb． a hand帮助某人 hand in hand手拉手
shake hands (with) （与……）握手
hand in 上交 hand ut 分发
(9) married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895
marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb．表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married t sb．“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady married/gt married t that man in 2011．
The cuple have been married fr three years．
例题： —He’s nt married Laura, ___A______?
—__________． They will celebrate their ne year f marriage this Sunday．
A． has he; Yes B． is he; Yes C． has he; N D．is he; N
(10) She als pushed fr the use f X-ray machines, which are nw widely used in hspitals．
widely 表示抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。
English is widely used in the wrld．
wide此处用作副词，意为“充分地”，表示实际意义上的“宽”。
That man died with his eyes pen wide．
wide还可用作形容词，意为“宽广的，宽阔的；……宽的”。
Our classrm is 10 metres lng and 8 metres wide．
(11) happen t find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages ver thers．
happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词
常用的结构为：sth． happens t sb．“某人发生了某事”； happen t d sth．“碰巧做某事”。
An accident happened t him yesterday and nw he lay in hspital．
If yu happen t talk t him, have him call yu．
(12) has spent all his life n the research and develpment f better rice plants．
develpment作名词，意为“发展”，常见的短语是with the develpment f意为“在……发展下，随着……的发展”。形容词为develping“发展中的”和develped“发达的”。
What d yu think tday’s develpments will mean fr him?
China is a develping cuntry．
America is a develped cuntry．
例题：This year’s new plicy f the high schl recruitment(招生) can lead t a better balanced develpment (develp) f educatin．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．Mre than 70 percent f the Earth’s ________ (the utside r tp part f smething) is cvered with water．
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）2．—Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again．
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the ________ f ur cuntry．
A．priceB．pineerC．prideD．pain
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．The singer was almst ________ (不知名的) in this cuntry until recently．
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．The Tiangng space statin is the _________（骄傲）f all Chinese．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? —A __________（飞行员）．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．Fr yur wn _____________ (safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．Audibks(有声读物) are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid)．
一、词汇填空
1． The telephne is a wnderful ____________ (发明物) and it has changed the way we live．
2． He fell in lve with a ____________ (俄罗斯人) when he travelled in Mscw．
3． The wman takes great ____________ (骄傲) in her children’s success．
4． Smetimes ur Chinese teacher reads her favurite ____________ (章节)t us．
5． My dream is t becme a ___________ (飞行员) when I grw up．
6． The ______________ (discver) f America frms the beginning f a new perid．
7． Because f the natural disaster, three hundred peple in this twn died f ____________ (hungry)．
8． Jenny has gne t Austria fr ____________ (far) studies in music．
9． Reading a lt f bks ______________ (increase) yur vcabulary．
10． Hybird rice is ______________(wide) planted all ver the wrld．
11．I knw they have successfully landed n the(表面）f the mn．
12． What he has dne brings us many（优势)
13．It’s(未知的）t us all whether the stry f his is true r nt
14． My father(服役)as a sldier many years ag．
15．Clumbus was a great(探险者）and he discvered America
16． Usually the(Africa) athletes are better at running than thse in Asia．
17． D yu knw the names f the famus female (invent)?
18 I Chink we are the (prud) f ur teachers．
19． We are very amazed at the(develp) f such a small cuntry．
20．．This kind f chair is cmfrtable and (wide) used by many yung peple．
二、单项选择
( )1． —She studied maths and physics in ________ university．
—Yes． She was such ________ unusual wman scientist．
A． a; a B． a; an C． an; an D．an; a
( )2． —What d yu think ________ Armstrng s famus? —His excellent service．
A． made B． t make C． making D．make
( )3． She gt up t get sme sleeping pills but fund there was ________ left at hme．
A． nthing B． nne C． smething D．nbdy
( )4． Was it in 1969 ________ the American spacemen succeeded ________ landing n the mn?
A． when; in B． when; / C． that; in D．that; with
( )5． China, ________ ne f the great fur cuntries with ancient civilizatins, is best－knwn ________ its great develpment in all the fields ver the years．
A． as; as B． as; fr C． fr; as D．fr; fr
( )6． —What wuld sme students like t d after finishing their educatin?
—They wuld like t start t wrk ________ they needn't depend n their parents cmpletely．
A． as sn as B． s that C． befre D．while
( )7． ________ wnderful news prgram we are watching!
A． What B． Hw C． What a D． Hw a
( )8． The brn artist devted all the time he had ________ fr smething better r different．
A． search B． searched C． t search D．t searching
( )9． Marie Curie ________ the use f X-ray machines, which are nw widely used in hspitals．
A． put away B． put ut C． pushed in D．pushed fr
( )10． It's brave ________ yu t g t a place that ________ unknwn t humans．
A． f; / B． f; was C． fr; / D．fr; were
( )11． —He hardly caught the train yesterday afternn, ________ he?
—________， because he gt up late and there was t much traffic n the rad．
A． did; Yes, he did B． didn't; Yes, he did C． did; N, he didn't D．didn't; N, he didn't
( )12． Each time a medal ________ a winner, the music was played．
A． is presented t B． presented t C． was presented t D．was presented with
( )13． Yu never knw hw much difficulty we had ________ the prblem． Luckily, we managed t slve it with Mrs Wu's help．
A． wrking ut B． wrk ut C． wrked ut D．t wrk ut
( )14． —Thank yu fr helping me lk after my cat while I was away． —________！
A． With pleasure B． It's my pleasure C． It desn't matter D． N prblem
( )15． —D yu knw ________ this afternn?
—I'm nt sure, but I'll tell yu as sn as she ________．
A． what time will Betty arrive; arrives B．what time Betty will arrive; will arrive
C． what time Betty will arrive; arrives D．what time will Betty arrive; will arrive
9BU1-U2核心语法讲解
一、代词it的用法
1）、人称代词it指人
it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a by r a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?
There is a knck n the dr． It must be the pstman．有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。
2）、非人称代词it
1．基本用法
it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：
It rained all day yesterday．昨天下了一天的雨。
2．用于某些句型
1）It’s time fr sth．该做某事了。
2）It’s time fr sb t d sth．某人该干某事了。
3）It’s ne’s turn t d sth 轮到某人做某事
4）It’s first (secnd) time + that-从句．某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
5）It’s + 时间段 + since-从句．自从……有一段时间了= It has been + 一段时间+that 从句
6）It’s + 时间段 + befre-从句．过多长的时间才……
7）It’s believed/ reprted/ said/ cnsidered/ that从句
3． It is + 被强调部分 + that ．．．强调句
It was yesterday that I met yur father in the street．
It was in the street that I met yur father yesterday．
注意：被强调部分为人时，可用wh(主格或宾格)和whm(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
It was yur father that/whm /wh I met in the street yesterday．
二、初中六种时态的讲解
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和状态。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别及常考点：
1）、现在完成时的用法：
(1) 过去的动作对现在的影响。
例：I have finished my hmewrk．
(2) 过去的动作持续到现在。
例：I have studied English fr six years．
2）、现在完成时基本结构：have/has+ dne
标志词: already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, in the past 3 years, befre, s far/by nw, ver the years, since+时间点/过去时态的句子,fr+时间段等。
3）、现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。
(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
例：① I have interviewed the famus writer．(我已经完成采访任务，我对他已经有所了解了。)
② I interviewed the famus writer yesterday． ( 昨天我做的一件事，不涉及现在。)
总结：观察第二句中有明显的一般过去时标志语“yesterday”, 因此做题时最简单的判断就是找有无明显的一般过去时时间状语，如果有则选择一般过去时，没有的话要根据语境和上下文动词的时态判断过去发生的动作对现在有无影响，有影响选用现在完成时，没有影响选择一般过去时。
4）、since和 fr 的用法区别和联系
用于描述一个发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，或者可能还要延续到将来的动作。常和fr和since连用。
(1) since的用法
A． since后可加时间点。
例：We have learned English since nearly three years ag．
B． since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。
例：It has been nine years since I began t learn English．
(2) fr的用法：fr后加一段时间。
例：They have wrked in the factry fr ten mnths ．
(3) since 和 fr 用法的相互转换：fr +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ ag
例：They have wrked in the factry since ten mnths ag． / We have learned English fr nearly three years．
【拓展】此外还有“It is + 段时间+since”的句型。
例：It has been nine years since I began t learn English．=It is nine years since I began t learn English．
(4) 对since和fr的提问用hw lng。
例：--Hw lng have yu been in Nanjing?
--Fr three years．/ Since three years ag．
5）、have/ has been t, have/ has gne t, have/ has been in的区别
have/ has been t：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。
例：The ld man has been t Egypt when he was yung．
have/ has gne t：去了某地，强调还没有回来。
例：--Where is yur uncle? -- He has gne t the supermarket．
have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。
例：Mr． Smith has been in the lab fr ver ten hurs．
6）、延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
(1) 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
例：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
误：I have already brrwed the bk fr ver tw weeks．
正：I have already kept the bk fr ver tw weeks．
(2) 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：cme—be here；g—be there; die--be dead; brrw--keep;buy--have;jin--be in(be a member);leave--be away等。
批注：非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用。
一、根据句子意思及英语，汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1 Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest i_______ in the wrld．
2 I think the cmputer is the greatest i______ in histry．
3 In China, Marc Pl may be the mst famus I_______．
4 Mr． Wang said that he______（发明）a new machine．
5 She wn’t give up easily． She’s a real ______（斗士）
6 The tw freign students are ________（欧洲人）
7 The ________(explre) tld the bys abut his adventures in the Arctic．
8 The tall man ver there is a Suth _______(Africa)．
9 The prfessr is giving a talk n _______(Russia) literature．
10 The plane______(着陆)safely thugh it was raining heavily．
11 We must _____(服务) the peple heart and sul．
12 Lk! The machine is ______(快速旋转) all the time．
13 The sldiers received _______(命令)t start at nce．
14 Her______(脚步) are light in rder nt t wake her baby up．
15 Dn’t wrry, we have everything under _______(控制)
16 The teacher was very happy because all f his students passed the t_______．
17． David wants t be a（飞行员）when he grws up．
18． He is frm France． He is a（欧洲人）．
19．In the ld days, many peple died because f（饥饿）．
20．Neil Armstrng is the _______（prud）f the whle wrld．
21． I admire them because they are natinal _______（her）．
22． The X-ray machines are nw_______（wide）used in hspitals．
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1． Nw Chinese is （wide）spken thrughut the wrld．
2． D yu knw wh was the machine （cntrl）by?
3． Tw thusand kils f rice slved the prblem f ________(hungry) fr these farmers．
4． It’s ur duty t make a cntributin t____________ (make) a greener wrld．
5．With the______________(develp) f mdern educatin, ur cuntry is becming larger．
6．I admire them because they are natinal ____________（her）．
7． Marie Curie was famus fr the ____________ (discver) f radium．
8． The man has turned ut t be ne f the greatest （invent）．
9． Thrugh the TV the scientist fund the spacecraft _______(spin)ut f cntrl at that time ．
10． Humans have difficulty (explre) dangerus places like uter space．
三、单项选择
1．On my waythe muntain village, I fund the lcal huses different frm urs．
A． tB． byC． at D．in
2． This prject requires clse teamwrk．will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether．
A． Smething B． Anything C． Nthing D． Everything
3．— I feel stressed frm time t time． Culd yu ffer me sme suggestins?
— ________ sharing yur wrries with yur parents?
A． Why dn’t yuB． Hw abut C． Why nt D． Culd yu please
4． —Wuld yu like t watch the film Lst and Lve tnight?
—Sure． I still want t see it again althugh I ________ it already．
A． watch B． will watch C． was watching D．have watched
5． — Lk at the slim lady in red． Is that yur English teacher?
— N, it ___________ be her． She has gne t England．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． can’t D．may nt
6． — What d yu think f the TV shw “I’m a Singer” last Friday?
— Wnderful! I dn’t think I can see a ________ ne．
A． bad B． wrse C． gdD．better
7． It’s much easier fr us t becme friends________ we share similar interests．
A． unless B． when C． even thugh D．s that
8． — May Day is cming up． Have yu decided ________?
— I’m planning t g n a trip t Hangzhu．
A． when yu’re ging t spend it B．hw ften are yu ging t spend it
C． where yu’re ging t spend it D．hw are yu ging t spend it
9． These new types f energy frm the sun, wind and water cst very little and will never ________．
A． run utB． wash utC． wear utD．put ut
10． Keep quiet, please! Yu must knw talking ludly________ in the reading rm．
A． is nt allwed B． is allwed C． desn’t allw D．allws
11． If everyne makes a ___________ t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful．
A． cmmunicatin B． cmpetitin C． cntributin D． cnversatin
12． — Nanjing will be sunny tmrrw． Its temperature will stay between furteen and twenty． —_________ weather it is! We can g hiking t Niushu Hill．
A． What gd B． Hw gd C． Hw bad D． What bad
13． We have different pies, _________ apple pies, cherry pies and strawberry pies．
A． as fr B． instead f C． fr example D．such as
14． —I’m tired． I’m ging t take next week ff．
— , dear． Yu d need a break．
A． Nt s sure B． Great idea C． Frget it D． Dn’t mentin it
15．I’m amazed t hear frm my schl teacher again． _______, it is ten years since we met last time．
A． In a wrd B． In general C． That’s nt the case D． Believe it r nt
【2023年常州市金坛区中考二模英语试题】
三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分, 满分28分)
A
There are many ways t learn abut the utside wrld． A museum is a wnderful place t g． Here are fur new museums wrth visiting．
Grand Egyptian Museum
Giza, Egypt (埃及)
With a cllectin f ver 100, 000 artifacts’(文物) cvering 3, 000 years f ancient Egyptian histry, the Grand Egyptian Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld． This 500, 000-square-metre museum has three flrs, featuring meeting rms and equipment, educatinal spaces, a 250-seat 3D cinema and a children’s museum． It even includes shps and restaurants．
Rbt Science Museum
Seul, Suth Krea
Suth Krea’s capital is ne f the mst high-tech cities in the wrld, s it’s n surprise that it is hme t the first Rbt Science Museum, which exhibits(展览) rbts． The museum is actually its wn pening exhibit, since rbts have been used in all stages f the prject frm design t building． Here yu can learn mre abut the latest innvatins(创新) in AI, AR & VR, and rbtics． It als plans t run training curses．
Museum f Mdern Electrnic Music
Frankfurt, Germany
This museum is a space t explre the histry f electrnic music and the develpment f its different kinds． The city f Frankfurt is a fitting hme since it’s ne f the birthplaces f Eurpean electrnic music． Besides exhibitins, the museum als hsts mvie nights, cncerts and club nights, as well as lectures and wrkshps with guest DJs, prducers and artists．
Underwater Ocean Discvery Centre
Busseltn． Australia
Lcated at Busseltn Jetty in Western Australia, the museum is partially(部分地) underwater and sits tw kilmetres ut at sea, featuring mre than 300 different marine(海洋的) species． Visitrs can learn mre abut the unique marine envirnment as they explre the attractin’s galleries and exhibitin areas abve sea level, befre mving dwn t an bservatry at the level f the cean flr．
23． What can yu d in the Grand Egyptian Museum?
A． Learn abut the histry f Egypt．B． Watch the latest innvatins in a 3D cinema．
C． Explre the histry f music．D． Take a clse lk at different marine species．
24． In which museum can yu have a chance t learn smething abut high technlgy?
A． In Giza, Egypt．B． In Seul, Suth Krea．
C． In Frankfurt, Germany．D． In Busseltn, Australia．
25． What wuld yu mst prbably enjy in the Museum f Mdern Electrnic Music?
A． Delicius fd．B． Wnderful shws．
C． Ocean views．D． Amazing high technlgy．
B
At first sight, it may seem as if starfish d nt have eyes． Hwever, yu’d be mistaken fr thinking that． They d have eyes, but they are placed n the end f each f their arms． Still, fr a lngtime, n ne had a clue what they were using these eyes fr．
Since starfish are generally simple animals that d nt have a brain, their eyes are quite simple as well． This is why researchers dubted if these eyes culd see． In 2014, researchers suggested that these eyes culd frm rugh images (粗糙的图像) f the envirnment that wuld prevent the starfish frm getting lst． As it turns ut, this is true． Accrding t newer studies, starfish use their sense f sight t navigate (确定方向) thrugh the cean．
The eyes allw starfish t frm images that nly have abut 200 pixels (像素)． Still, this is mre than enugh fr them t recgnize (认出) larger bjects that might get in their way while they are navigating the deep waters． Since starfish are generally fund arund cral reefs (珊瑚礁), there is a pssibility that they culd wander (漫步) t the sandy beaches f the reefs and get lst． If that happened, they wuld prbably starve because they wuld nt be able t find fd there．
Researchers managed t get an in-depth lk at the eyes f starfish, and while they are cnstructed similarly t the eyes fund in insects, the similarities stp there． The eyes f starfish have n lenses (晶状体), which is the reasn that they are nly able t frm extremely rugh images． Their field f view is nt very wide, but it is enugh fr them t be able t recgnize a cral reef in frnt f them． It is believed that they can see abut three feet in frnt f them, and nly during the day． Still, there is a lt t learn abut the eyesight f starfish, and since they are eclgically imprtant animals all new infrmatin abut them is mre than welcme．
26． What d the eyes f starfish help them d?
A． Navigate thrugh the cean．B． Find fd n cral reefs．
C． Cmmunicate with ther starfish．D． Sense danger in their envirnment．
27． Hw far can a starfish see in frnt f itself during the night?
A． Abut ne ft．B． Abut tw feet．
C． Abut three feet．D． It is nt mentined in the passage．
28． What is the difference between starfish’s eyes and insects’ eyes?
A． The eyes f starfish have a wider field f view．
B． The eyes f insects are placed n their legs, while starfish’s eyes are n their arms．
C． There are n lenses in the eyes f starfish, but insects have．
D． The eyes f insects can frm rugher images．
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1． 5分, 满分9分)
51．大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。
David, ________________________ is speaking．
52．你昨天缺席了那个会议非常可惜。
It’s ________________________ the meeting yesterday．
53．汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。
Tm wuld ________________________ play cmputer games．
54．西蒙，你已经下定决心戒烟了吗？
Simn, ________________________ smking?
55．为了在学习上处于领先地位，露西总是熬夜到很晚。
Lucy always stays up very late ________________________．
56．这个男孩经常被告知该如何和别人相处。
The by is ften ________________________．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu d DIY, yu make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it． Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething．____46____ Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad．
First, chse yur favurite fruit． Use fruit in seasn．____47____
Next, wash the fruit．____48____ Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful．
Then, cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces．____49____
Finally, mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like．
____50____ Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time．
A． Make sure that it is fresh．
B． Please take care when yu use a knife．
C． Yu’d better use fruit f different clrs．
D． It will take yu a lt f time t d DIY．
E． Try nt t prepare the fruit salad t early．
F． Fr anther thing, it can save yu mney．
G． DIY stands fr “d-it-yurself”．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共 5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve． 46 The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk , clthes, delicius fd and s n． Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve． A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve． And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut．
Make a Gift Day is n December 3． 47 The day is cming． If yu dn't knw what t buy，why nt make a gift n this day?
48 There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give． In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends． Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve．
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day． It is an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is． 49 DIY sme gifts with yur friends．
Dn't have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday． Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year． Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut． 50 And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve．
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself．
Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them．
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince． He ___61___ (be) a persn full f lve and respnsibility(责任)．
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside． Over the past 21 years, he ___62___ (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village． Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their ___63___ (prblem)．
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ___64___ (difficult) than usual． The schl was abut t start, but thse ___65___ (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village． Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担)． They carried back kils f bks． When they ___66___ (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected ___67___ (gd)． In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) ___68___ (build) in the village． S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike． Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never ___69___ (stp)．
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help ___70___ (ck) and clean fr the students． Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future．
Unit1
Unit2
代词it的用法
初中六种时态综合讲解
it作人称代词的用法
it作非人称代词的用法
it作形式主语和形式宾语
一般现在时和一般将来时
现在进行时和过去进行时
一般过去时和现在完成时
be /get used t ding sth．
习惯于做某事
His father is used t watching TV befre supper．
used t d sth．
过去经常做某事
The by used t play cmputer games．
be used t d sth．
被用来做某事
Mre and mre wd is used t make paper．
rise
不及物动词
意为“升起，上升”
The water in the river rse after the heavy rain．
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．
raise
及物动词
意为“提高，筹集，抬高，举起”
The wrker want the bss t raise their wages．
The teacher asks us t raise ur hands if we have questins．
We shuld try ur best t raise mre mney fr the pr family．
时态
谓语动词形式
例句
一般现在时
be动词、行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式
1． I like sprts．2． He likes sprts．3． She is a gd teacher．
一般过去时
be动词、行为动词过去式
We had a great time yesterday．
一般将来时
will/shall/be ging t +动词原形
1． They will g t the cinema next week．2． He is ging t have a picnic with his family tmrrw．
现在进行时
am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式
1．My parents are watching TV nw．2．I am lking fr my purse．
现在完成时
have/has+动词的过去分词
Lily has learned English fr three years．
过去进行时
was/were+动词的现在分词形式
We were talking ludly when the teacher came in．
非延续性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
brrw
keep
pen
be pen
clse
be clsed
begin/start
be n
cme
be here
g
be there
finish/end
be ver
die
be dead
jin
be in/ be a member f
leave
be away frm
arrive/reach
be here
get married
be married
A． I like this nice gift very much．
B． Fr example, yu can make a card．
C． But d yu knw abut its histry?
D． Yu can refuse the gift if yu dn' t like it．
E． It's fun t get a gift and think abut what's in it．
F． Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate it．
G． It encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes n this day．
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）61．develpment
【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“f”之间，用名词形式develpment“发展”，固定短语with the develpment f“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）46．steps
【解析】句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
一、单项填空
【答案】1-5 CABAC 6-10 ADDBA 11-15 BDDCC
二、单词的适当形式变化
steps 2． chpsticks 3． shapes 4． Japanese 5． either 6． wnders 7． fairs 8． hanging 9． amazing 10． service 11． Acrss 12． eastern 13． mainly
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．surface
【解析】句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。“the utside r tp part f smething”表示“表面”，用名词surface，根据“is”可知用单数。故填surface。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）2．C
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pineer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“N matter wh wins the medals, it is the．．．f ur cuntry．”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．unknwn
【解析】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknwn“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknwn。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．pride
【解析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．pilt
【解析】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilt“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilt。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．safety
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
一、词汇填空
1-8 inventin、Russian、pride、chapters、pilt、discvery、hungry、further、
9-17 increases、widely、surface、advantages、unknwn、severed、explrer、African、inventrs、
19-20 pride、develpment、widely
二、单项选择
1． B 2． A 3． B 4． C 5． B 6． B 7． C 8． D 9． D 10． B 11． C 12． C 13． A 14． B 15． C
9BU1-U2核心语法讲解
根据句子意思及英语，汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. inventrs 2． inventins 3． Italian 4 ．invented 5． fighter 6.Eurpeans 7． explrer 8 ．African 9． Russian 10．landed 11.serve 12．spinning 13．rder 14．steps 15． cntrl 16.test 17．pilt 18．Eurpean 19, hunger 20, pride 21, heres 22,widely
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
widely cntrlled hunger making develpment
heres discvery inventr spinning explring
三、单项选择
【答案】ADBDC DBCAA CADBD
【解析】本文主要介绍了四个新的值得参观的博物馆。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a cllectin f ver 100, 000 artifacts’(文物) cvering 3, 000 years f ancient Egyptian histry, the Grand Egyptian Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld．”可知，可知在大埃及博物馆了解到埃及的历史。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seul, Suth Krea”及“Here yu can learn mre abut the latest innvatins(创新) in AI, AR & VR, and rbtics．”可知，在韩国首尔，你可以了解到关于高科技方面的东西。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides exhibitins, the museum als hsts mvie nights, cncerts and club nights, as well as lectures and wrkshps with guest DJs, prducers and artists．”可知，可以在这里欣赏到精彩的节目。故选B。
【答案】26． A 27． D 28． C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了根据最新的研究，海星是有眼睛的，并利用它们的视觉来导航穿过海洋。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t newer studies, starfish use their sense f sight t navigate (确定方向) thrugh the cean．”可知，海星利用它们的视觉来导航穿过海洋。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their field f view is nt very wide, but it is enugh fr them t be able t recgnize a cral reef in frnt f them． It is believed that they can see abut three feet in frnt f them, and nly during the day．”可知，它们的视野不是很宽，白天只能看到前方约三英尺的地方。但晚上能看多远文本没有提到。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers managed t get an in-depth lk at the eyes f starfish, and while they are cnstructed similarly t the eyes fund in insects, the similarities stp there． The eyes f starfish have n lenses (晶状体), which is the reasn that they are nly able t frm extremely rugh images． Their field f view is nt very wide, but it is enugh fr them t be able t recgnize a cral reef in frnt f them．”可知，虽然海星眼睛的结构与昆虫的眼睛相似，但相似之处仅限于此。海星的眼睛没有晶状体，而昆虫的眼睛有晶状体。故选C。
51．dn’t cut in n him when yur father
【解析】分析句意可知此处是祈使句的否定形式：dn’t+动词原形；cut in n sb“打断某人”；him“他”，代词宾格；when“当……时候”；此处是对David说的话，所以应用yur father表示“你的爸爸”。故填dn’t cut in n him when yur father。
52．a pity that yu were absent frm##a pity fr yu t be absent frm
【解析】“……非常可惜”为“It’s a pity that+从句”或“It’s a pity fr sb． t d sth．”；“缺席”为be absent frm，根据“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故填a pity that yu were absent frm/a pity fr yu t be absent frm。
53．rather have snwball fights than##rather have a snwball fight than##rather play snwball fights than##rather play a snwball fight than
【解析】wuld rather d sth than d sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snwball fight(s)=play (a) snwball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snwball fight(s) than。
54．have yu decided t give up##have yu made up yur mind t give up
【解析】根据汉语“你已经下定决心戒烟了吗”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，为一般疑问句；主语是yu“你”，所以助动词用have放在主语前，后跟动词过去分词；“决定做某事”decide/make ne’s mind t d sth，主语是yu，所以用ne’s代替yur；“戒烟”give up smking。故填have yu decided/made up yur mind t give up。
55．in rder t take the lead in study##t take the lead in study
【解析】在学习上处于领先地位：take the lead in study；为了：in rder t d sth．，也可用动词不定式表示目的。故填(in rder) t take the lead in study。
56．tld (abut) hw t get n/alng with/hw he can get n/alng with thers
【解析】tell告诉，与空前的is构成被动结构，此处tell应用过去分词形式，后可以跟介词abut，构成短语tell abut“告诉”；hw如何，引导宾语从句；get n/alng with sb，此处可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，也可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中含有情态动词can；thers别人。故填tld (abut) hw t get n/alng with/hw he can get n/alng with thers
【答案】46． F 47． A 48． C 49． B 50． E
【46题详解】
根据“Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Use fruit in seasn”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful．”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】EGCFB
【解析】这篇文章属于一篇说明文，主要介绍了Make a Gift Day的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。
【46题详解】
空格前后都出现了gift这个单词，前文说礼物是展示爱的方式，后文说礼物可以是任何东西，所以选项E符合上下文的语境。
【47题详解】
空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号，后文说这一天马上要到来了。所以空格处选择G选项比较合适，表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自己爱的那些人的。
【48题详解】
空格后面“There was time, nt all that lng ag, ”说的是这个节日的历史由来，所以选择C选项。
【49题详解】
空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的，所以出现了celebrate这个字眼，选项F比较合适。
【50题详解】
从空格后面这句话“And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve．”可知前面空格是在说制作卡片的意思，所以选择B 选项。
61． is 62． has seen 63． prblems 64．mre difficult
65． students’ 66． gt 67． well 68． was built 69． stpped 70．ck
【61题详解】
句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填prblems。
【64题详解】
句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填mre difficult。
【65题详解】
句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。thse修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰bks，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
【66题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gt。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
【68题详解】
句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement rad”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
【69题详解】
句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“brke dwn”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stpped。
【70题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help d sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填ck。