八年级英语下学期开学考试（四川成都专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期开学考试（四川成都专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．Our teacher tld us ________ earth mves arund the sun.
A．anB．theC．/
2．Our parents ften say we are t ________ t make ur reslutins wrk.
A．yungB．unluckyC．serius
3．Happiness csts ________ but gives much, s always be happy.
A．smethingB．nthingC．anything
4．If there are __________ factries, there will be less pllutin.
A．wrseB．fewerC．mre
5．—Mm, can I watch TV nw?
—N. Yu can’t watch it ________ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A．whenB．afterC．unless
6．—What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
—I have the flu and I ________ g t the dctr.
A．needn’tB．mustC．can’t
7．On Thanksgiving, I made sme fruit salad and ________ it t my family.
A．servedB．putC．pured
8．—Did yu ________ Lisa’s invitatin t her party?
—Yes. I’m nt free t g t the party.
A．turn dwnB．lk frC．prepare fr
9．—________ d yu stay up, Karen?
—Almst never. I usually g t bed at 9: 30 p. m.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw ften
10．—I wnder ________ life will be like here in the future.
—Maybe we will be able t live n anther planet.
A．whenB．whatC．hw
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Bb. I want t have a welcme party fr ur new classmate. 11
B: Sure, I’d lve t. That’s a great idea. 12
A: Let’s have it n Friday, after 4 ’clck.
B: Friday is ur Schl Day. 13 We dn’t have enugh time t prepare fr the party.
A: Hw abut this weekend?
B: OK. Let’s have it n Saturday afternn. 14
A: Great idea. And we can als play party games. 15
B: I lve games, t.
A．Can yu help me?
B．S when shall we have it?
C．We can meet and watch a vide.
D．Let’s think abut a few party games.
E．Many parents will cme t ur schl.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Have a big test tmrrw and yu’re wrried? Having prblems is 16 in life. Fllw these steps and everything will be OK.
First, try t 17 what yur prblems are. Smetimes, yu may knw what yur prblems are. But if yu dn’t knw, yu can ask fr help.
Secnd, think f ways t make it 18 . There is always 19 yu can d. If yur prblem is abut a fight with a friend, invite him r her t a ball game r say srry t him r her.
Third, talk. It helps a lt because sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. 20 yu talk, yu wn’t feel better.
16．A．successfulB．nrmalC．beautiful
17．A．make upB．find utC．bring ut
18．A．pssibleB．seriusC．better
19．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
20．A．UnlessB．AfterC．Thugh
B
When facing life’s prblems, mvies always give us much t think abut. With its beautiful art, the 21 Chang An takes us back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The stries f Li Bai and Ga Shi cme t life befre ur eyes.
In the mvie, Li is a great pet (诗人). Hwever, Ga is a 22 man. Ga can’t speak clearly when he is yung. He als has 23 in reading. When he sees wrds, there seems t be a grup f tadples (蝌蚪) swimming arund n the paper.
Even s, I 24 like Ga. A girl named Pei Shier beats him. This makes Ga see that he needs t wrk harder n his skills than befre. He desn’t make it t the military examinatin (武考). Then he 25 t read the classics and pems again t get ready fr the imperial examinatin, that is “keju”.
It shws us that Ga is always 26 abut facing any different prblems. And it als turned ut that luck likes thse wh wrk hard. 27 , Ga becmes a great head, leading (带领) his team t 28 a big fight.
Frm a yung by t an ld, Ga walks a lng way between reality (现实) and 29 in his lifetime. Great peple such as Li Bai are t few. The hard-wrking Ga Shi, hwever, sets a gd 30 fr the cmmn peple.
21．A．actin mvieB．scary mvieC．cartn mvie
22．A．cmmnB．creativeC．smart
23．A．talentB．difficultyC．success
24．A．alsB．stillC．thugh
25．A．plansB．refusesC．happens
26．A．scaredB．wrriedC．serius
27．A．CertainlyB．UnluckilyC．Finally
28．A．winB．makeC．lse
29．A．histryB．dreamsC．future
30．A．planB．exampleC．rle
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A middle schl rganized a N TV Week prgram. All the teachers, parents and students wrked tgether fr this prgram and mst f them fund it t be a very gd ne. The headmaster said, “The aim(目的) was nt t stp watching TV cmpletely but fr the students just t find ut hw much time they watch TV and try t use the time fr ther things.”
What did the students say abut this N TV Week? One by named Jack said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watched TV fr a week, but it’s been fun ding it.” A girl student called Linda said, “I’m ging t give up all TV prgrams except fr(除了) Animal Wrld and ther language-teaching prgram. I’m really pleased that I have mre time t d things like walking and thinking. I enjy this N TV Week prgram very much.” But nt all the students thught it was gd. Here ne student Tm said smething different, “I dn’t like N TV Week prgram because I like watching TV. I have lts f favrite prgrams and I dn’t want t miss them. But we have t d it.
31．N TV Week prgram was set up in middle schls all ver the cuntry.
32．All the parents refused t take part in N TV Week prgram.
33．Linda decided nly t watch sme f the TV prgrams.
34．Tm liked the prgram thugh he missed many favrite prgram.
35．The aim f the prgram is t make students think ver hw t make full use f time.
四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Hay-n-Wye is famus as “the twn f bks”. Nw, the twn has ver twenty bkshps selling mstly used bks. The fllwings are fur best bkshps f them.
36．What can peple d in Richard Bth’s Bkshp?
A．Brrw sme bks.B．Watch films.C．Make fd.
37．What might Agatha Christie be?
A．A crime writer.B．A bkshp wner.C．A bk lver.
38．Amy wants t buy an ld map, and when she can g t Mstly Maps?
A．At 4:00 pm n Wednesday.
B．At 5:30 pm n Tuesday.
C．At 3:00 pm n Sunday.
39．In which shp can Frank buy secnd-hand items?
A．Richard Bth’s Bkshp.
B．Murder and Mayhem.
C．Hancck and Mnks Music.
40．Which grup f shps are pen n Mnday?
A．Murder and Mayhem, Mstly Maps.
B．Hancck and Mnks Music, Mstly Maps.
C．Murder and Mayhem, Hancck and Mnks Music.
B
Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six ’clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert, many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She is gd at playing the pian. When she was playing the pian, everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing, everyne cheered fr her.
Frm nine ’clck t half past nine, I was visiting her. Ww, she jined the schl music club a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
41．Hw lng is this cncert?
A．An hur.B．One and a half hurs.C．Tw and a half hurs.
42．What is Diana gd at?
A．Singing.B．Dancing.C．Playing the pian.
43．What was the writer ding frm nine ’clck t half past nine last night?
A．She was visiting Diana.B．She was listening t music.C．She was watching the shw.
44．When did Diana jin the schl music club?
A．Six mnths ag.B．A year ag.C．Seven mnths ag.
45．What des Mr. Huang d?
A．A pianist.B．A singer.C．An artist.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．Peple tgether stpped the big fire s in Chngqing, n ne died at last.
47．As we all knw, even a small actin can make a big d t the wrld arund us.
48．His brther can’t walk nw because he b his left leg when he was playing ftball.
49．We can’t give ur p infrmatin t thers easily nline and that may put us in danger.
50．Befre i yur friends t yur birthday party, yu need t make many preparatins fr it.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Li Ming. What did yu d last weekend?
B:I went t Qingcheng Muntain with my friends. We enjyed fresh air there. Hw abut yu?
A: I visited my uncle with my parents in the cuntryside. We went fishing and picked ranges.
B∶Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy（双减政策）, we students nw have mre free time. Our hmewrk is clearly 51 than befre. I have enugh time t review（复习）schlwrk at night. This way, I can understand 52 we have learned at schl better.
A: I agree with yu. I finish hmewrk at schl with n 53 t take it hme. I can g t bed early at 9:40 pm, and usually get up at 6:40 am.
B: Great! Yu have nine 54 sleep. That’s enugh fr students f Grade Eight.
A: I think the best thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we can spend mre time jining different clubs after schl. We can take up sme 55 like painting, dancing r vlleyball. It’s healthy fr the mind and the bdy.
B: That’s right. Yu knw I want t be a writer in the future. 56 is my favrite. But in the past, had time t read bks carefully. Nw, I was always busy taking classes n weekends. I can 57 d what I like t d.
A: I knw yu lve reading. Did yu try listening t audibks（有声书）? It can be much easier fr me t listen t audibks than t read bks with my eyes. It 58 t prtect（保护）my eyesight（视力）.
B: Actually I like reading paper bks better. It can let the writer talk t us in a clser way. When we read a bk, we can step int the heart f the writer. We can als feel free t stp 59 and read it ver and ver again until we fully understand it.
A: But yu can have a try. Listening t audibks is als ec-friendly（环保）. Cutting dwn t many trees t make paper bks is bad fr the envirnment. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
B: Yu have a pint. I’ll try. Maybe I’ll be 60 in the new way f reading.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Rbts have a lng histry. The first ne was made by a Greek inventr(希腊发明家). Yu may see rbts in sme mvies. The rbts in these mvies are strnger, 61 and cleverer than peple. In real life, mst rbts are used in factries. They d many 62 , difficult r bring jbs.
Sme peple can’t lk 63 themselves and rbts are used t help them. Fr example, sme peple can’t see, s many f these peple use a dg 64 themselves mve arund. This dg is called a guide dg. 65 are making a rbt t help them. In the future, rbts might take the place f(代替) these guide dgs.
Rbts are 66 used in hspitals. At ne hspital, a rbt 67 meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple’s rms. It never lses its way 68 it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer systems(系统).
In the future, rbts 69 in space. They can help 70 in a lt f different ways. But rbts will never take the place f humans.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Facebk is an American scial media cmpany (社交媒体公司) with mre than 2.8 billin users.
71 Alng with the new name, Facebk’s plan t build a “metatarsus” (虚拟世界). S what is a metatarsus? The wrld first appeared in a 1992 fictin bk called Snw Crash. Simply put, it’s a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D wrld. Peple wear VR headsets (虚拟现实头盔) t visit it. 72 What can yu d inside f the metatarsus? Prbably anything yu want. Fr example, yu can meet ther peple n matter where they are. 73 S, if yu can’t find any friends t play basketball with, dn’t wrry. Just jump int the metatarsus and jin a game. The metatarsus can als build new places. Are yu tired f visiting the summer beach every year? Frget Sanya. Meet yur friends in the metatarsus and g t a beach n the mn. 74 Yu can fly ver the sea r swim in it.
75 But Cathy Hackl, a metatarsus expert, said her sn’s first cncert was inside f a vide game. “Just because it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,” she said.
A．Certainly, yu can g anywhere else yu can imagine (想象).
B．Sme peple may say that these experiences are nt real.
C．Yu can wrk and play with them at all times.
D．These days it tk a new name: Meta.
E．It will feel real because it can simulate (模拟) ur senses: sight, hearing, tuch and even smell.
F．In the near future, we will think abut peple and places differently.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Smetimes, we see sme peple reading bks while biting (咬) their nails(指甲). We may think it is a kind f behavir that means they are fcused (专心的). But in fact, it is mre than that and science has prved it.
Nail biting can begin when yu are very yung. Accrding t the BBC, up t 45 percent f teenagers bite their nails.
There is nt an exact answer t explain why peple bite their nails. But mst cmmnly, nail biting is said t be a nervus habit. It is dne because f stress, bredm (无聊) r excitement.
What’s mre, scientists fund that peple with higher levels f intelligence(智力) are the nes wh start biting their nails when they are yung. They believe that cmpared with the cmmn persn, thse with higher levels f intelligence may feel higher levels f stress mre easily.
This habit is bad fr the biters. It can give them red r sre fingertips. And lng-term nail biting can affect (影响) hw ur nails grw.
But dn’t wrry! There are many ways t stp biting yur nails. First, clean yu nail as ften as pssible. The mre yu fcus n(集中于) taking care f yur nails, the less likely yu are t start biting them again. Als, when yu feel stressed, try t relax. Ding exercise r having a warm bath bth help. S, cme n, try t d this and yu can surely change this bad habit.
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．习近平总书记曾说：“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人”。人类因梦想而伟大，梦想因奋斗而精彩。同学们，你的梦想是什么？校刊英语专栏正在为此征稿，请以八年级学生Li Hua的名义，结合自己的现状谈谈对未来的憧憬。
提示：（1）Wh are yu?
（2）What are yu like?
（3）What’s yur hbby?
（4）What’s yur dream and why?
（5）Hw are yu ging t make it cme true?
注意：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Richard Bth’s Bkshp
This bkshp is filled with all kinds f bks frm near and far. Peple can sit dwn t relax while reading them. There’s als a cafe inside and even a cinema shwing ppular films. It als has a children’s area.
Opening time:
Mnday~Saturday 9:30 am t 5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am t 5:00 pm
Hancck and Mnks Music
It’s a classical music shp selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, secnd-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and bks n music, bth in-stre and nline. Set up by Jerry Mnks in Bristl in 1974, the shp has been in Hay-n-Wye fr ver 26 years.
Opening time:
Mnday~Sunday 10:30 am t 4:30 pm
Murder and Mayhem
As the UK is knwn acrss the wrld fr its crime fictin, this small bkshp attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Agatha Christie’s fictin still sells well every day and visitrs lve the area built fr this queen f crime.
Opening time:
Mnday~ Saturday 10:00 am t 5:30 pm
Sunday Clsed
Mstly Maps
Mstly Maps sells ancient maps and prints frm the 16th t the 20thcentury. Peple cme frm far and wide t buy prints frm the shp and thse wh cannt travel in persn buy happily nline at mstly maps. cm!
Opening time:
Tuesday~ Saturday 10:30 am t 5:00 pm
Sunday~ Mnday Clsed
after als because danger fast fr help science s take we wrk
Nail biting
Hw it starts
*It can start at an 76 age.
*Near half f the teenagers have the habit.
Reasns
*It 77 a nervus habit, because f stress, bredm r excitement.
*It is mre 78 fr the higher intelligence peple t bite their nails. Because it’s easier fr them t get stress.
79
*It can give them red r sre fingertips.
*Lng-term nail biting can affect nails grw.
Slutins
*Yu can keep yur nails clean.
*Yu try t relax when yu have stress.
*Yu can change the bad habit 80 yu exercise r have a warm bath.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Our teacher tld us…earth mves arund the sun.”可知，此处指的是地球绕着太阳转，空后为名词earth“地球”，地球是世界上独一无二的东西，应用定冠词the来修饰。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：父母经常说我们太年轻了，不能自己做决定。
考查形容词辨析。yung年轻的；unlucky不幸的；serius严肃的。根据“Our parents ften say we are t…t make ur reslutins wrk.”可知，t…t…表示“太……而不能……”，孩子太年轻，很难自己做决定，应填形容词yung“年轻的”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：幸福只需要付出很多，所以要永远幸福。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。smething某物；nthing没什么；anything任何东西。根据“but”可知此处应填nthing构成nthing but表示“仅仅，只要”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果有更少的工厂，污染将会更少。
考查形容词比较级辨析。wrse更糟；fewer更少；mre更多。根据“there will be less pllutin”可知，污染更少，那么工厂应该也更少，则此处应用fewer。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不。除非你完成作业，否则你不能看。
考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。when当……时；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“Yu can’t watch it”和“yu finish yur hmewrk”可知，此处是指除非你完成作业，否则你不能看电视。此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？ ——我得了流感，我必须去看医生。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必要；must必须；can’t不能；根据“I have the flu”可知，得了流感，所以是必须去看医生。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：感恩节那天，我做了一些水果沙拉，把它端给家人吃。
考查动词辨析。served端上；put放；pured倒入。根据“I made sme fruit salad”可知，此处是指把它端给家人吃。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你拒绝了Lisa的聚会邀请吗？——是的。我没空去参加聚会。
考查动词短语。turn dwn拒绝；lk fr寻找；prepare fr为……做准备。根据“Yes. I’m nt free t g t the party. ”可知，没空去参加聚会，所以应是拒绝了邀请。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——凯伦, 你多久熬一次夜？ ——几乎从不。我通常晚上九点半上床睡觉。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng“多久”，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw much“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或多少钱；Hw ften“多久一次”，对频率提问。根据答语“Almst never.（几乎从不。）”可知，此处是对频率提问，所以用Hw ften。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道将来这里的生活将会是什么样的。——也许我们将能够生活在另外的星球上。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；what什么；hw如何。根据“life will be like here in the future”可知，是指未来的生活是什么样，应用what引导宾语从句，作介词like的宾语，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．E 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是谈论计划为新同学举办欢迎会的一段对话。
11．根据“I want t have a welcme party fr ur new classmate.”和“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方能否帮忙，选项A“你能帮我吗？”符合语境，故选A。
12．根据“Let’s have it n Friday, after 4 ’clck.”可知，此处是问什么时候举办，选项B“那我们什么时候举办呢？”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据“We dn’t have enugh time t prepare fr the party.”可知，此处是介绍周五不适合的原因，选项E“许多家长会来我们学校。”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“Great idea. And we can als play party games.”可知，此处是有关欢迎会的活动建议，选项C“我们可以见面看视频。”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“ And we can als play party games.”可知，此处是有关游戏的建议，选项D“让我们考虑几个派对游戏。”符合语境，故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何解决生活中遇到的问题。
16．句意：生活中有问题是正常的。
successful成功的；nrmal正常的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Having prblems life”可知，生活中有问题是正常的。故选B。
17．句意：首先，试着找出你的问题是什么。
make up编造；find ut找到；bring ut使显现。根据“what yur prblems are”可知，是找到问题是什么。故选B。
18．句意：其次，想办法让它变得更好。
pssible可能的；serius严肃的；better更好的。根据“think f ways t make it”可知想办法让事情变得更好。故选C。
19．句意：总有一些事情你可以做。
everything所有事；nthing没有事；smething一些事。根据“There is can d”可知总会有一些事情可以做，总可以找到解决办法。故选C。
20．句意：除非你说话，否则你不会感觉好些。
unless除非；after在……之后；thugh虽然。分析句子可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的主人公高适。
21．句意：动画电影《长安三万里》以其优美的艺术把我们带回了唐朝（618年至907年）。
actin mvie动作电影；scary mvie恐怖电影；cartn mvie动画电影。根据空后的Chang An可知，《长安三万里》是动画电影，故选C。
22．句意：然而，高适是一个普通人。
cmmn普通的；creative有创造力的；smart聪明的。根据“In the mvie, Li is a great pet (诗人). Hwever, Ga is ”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示李白是一个伟大的诗人，然而高适却是一个普通人，cmmn符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：他在阅读方面也有困难。
talent天赋；difficulty困难；success成功。根据下文“When he sees wrds, there seems t be a grup f tadples (蝌蚪) swimming arund n the paper.”可知，当高适看到文字时，纸上似乎有一群蝌蚪在游动，即他阅读时有困难，difficulty符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：即便如此，我还是喜欢高适。
als也；still依旧，还是；thugh虽然。结合选项和“Even s, Ga.”可知，此处表示即使高适是个普通人，作者依然喜欢他，still符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：然后，他打算重新阅读经典著作和诗歌，为科举考试，即“科举”，做准备。
plans打算；refuses拒绝；happens发生。结合选项和“ read the classics and pems”可知，本题考查短语plan t d sth.“打算做某事”，故选A。
26．句意：这向我们表明，面对任何不同的问题，高适都是认真的。
scared害怕的；wrried担心的；serius认真的，严肃的。结合选项和下文“And it als turned ut that luck likes thse wh wrk hard.”可知，此处表示高适是一个很认真的人，serius符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：最终，高适成为了一个伟大的领袖，带领他的队伍赢得了一场大战。
Certainly无疑；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。结合选项和“Ga becmes a great head, leading (带领) his team big fight”可知，空格处意为“最终”，finally符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：最终，高适成为了一个伟大的领袖，带领他的队伍赢得了一场大战。
win赢得；make制作；lse失去。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示高适赢得了一场大战，win符合语境，故选A。
29．句意：从一个少年到一个老人，高适一生在现实和梦想之间走了很长的路。
histry历史；dreams梦想；future将来。结合选项和“between reality (现实) and...”可知，空格处应选dreams，between reality and dreams表示“在现实和梦想之间”，故选B。
30．句意：然而，辛勤工作的高适却为老百姓树立了一个好榜样。
plan计划；example榜样；rle角色。结合选项和“sets a the cmmn peple”可知，本题考查短语set a gd example fr sb.“为某人树立了一个好榜样”，故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了一所中学进行了一项“无电视周”的活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“A middle schl rganized a N TV Week prgram. All the teachers, parents and students wrked tgether fr this prgram and mst f them fund it t be a very gd ne.”可知，无电视周是一个学校组织的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“All the teachers, parents and students wrked tgether fr this prgram and mst f them fund it t be a very gd ne.”可知，所有的老师家长和学生都参与到这个活动里，他们中的大多数人都很支持。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“A girl student called Linda said, ‘I’m ging t give up all TV prgrams except fr(除了) Animal Wrld and ther language-teaching prgram.”可知，Linda决定只看一些电视节目。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Here ne student Tm said smething different, “I dn’t like N TV Week prgram because I like watching TV. … But we have t d it.”可知，汤姆喜欢看电视所以不喜欢这个无电视周的活动。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The aim(目的) was nt t stp watching TV cmpletely but fr the students just t find ut hw much time they watch TV and try t use the time fr ther things.”可知，该活动的目的是让学生思考如何充分利用时间。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个以“书城”闻名的小镇中四家最好的书店。
36．细节理解题。根据“There’s als a cafe inside and even a cinema shwing ppular films.”可知。人们可以在此书店看电影。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第三家店中“Agatha Christie’s fictin still sells well every day and visitrs lve the area built fr this queen f crime.”可知，Agatha Christie写的书仍然每天都在出售，游客们喜欢为这位犯罪女王建造的地方，可以推断出此人是个犯罪小说作家。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四家店中“Opening time: Tuesday~Saturday 10:30 am t 5:00 pm Sunday~Mnday Clsed”可知，这家店开放时间是星期二至星期六的上午10:30到下午5:00，周日至周一关闭。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二家店中“It’s a classical music shp selling new and used classical in-stre and nline.”可知，这是一家古典音乐商店，出售新的和二手的古典CD、DVD、活页乐谱和音乐书籍，店内和网上都有。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第四家店中“Sunday~ Mnday Clsed”可知，只有Mstly Maps在周一关闭不开放。故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana在学校音乐会演奏钢琴的事情，以及她学习钢琴的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“The cncert started at six ’clck and ended at eight thirty.”可知，音乐会从六点开始到八点半结束，所以一共持续两个半小时。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“She is gd at playing the pian.”可知，Diana擅长弹钢琴。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Frm nine ’clck t half past nine, I was visiting her.”可知从九点到九点半，作者是去看望Diana了。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“she jined the schl music club a year ag.”可知，Diana在一年前加入了学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist.”可知，Mr. Huang是一名钢琴家。故选A。
46．(s)uccessfully/(s)preading
【详解】句意：在重庆，人们成功阻止了一场大火蔓延，最后没有人死亡。根据语境可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，由于首字母提示为s，应该是“成功地”阻止了火势。应用successfully。由下文“n ne died at last.”可知，人们阻止了火势“蔓延”，stp sb/sth ding sth 阻止……做某事，属于固定搭配，故也可以用spreading作宾补。故填(s)uccessfully/(s)preading。
47．(d)ifference
【详解】句意：众所周知，即使是一个小小的行动也能对我们周围的世界产生巨大的影响。根据“a small actin can make a the wrld arund us.”可知一个小行动也可以产生巨大的影响，make a big difference t“对……产生巨大的影响”。故填(d)ifference。
48．(b)rke
【详解】句意：他的弟弟现在不能走路了，因为他踢足球的时候摔断了左腿。根据语境可知，此处填“摔断”，即break；分析句子可知，此处作谓语；根据后文的“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，故谓语用其过去式。故填(b)rke。
49．(p)ersnal
【详解】句意：我们不能在网上轻易地将自己的个人信息提供给他人，这可能会使我们处于危险之中。根据“infrmatin t thers easily nline”可知是不能把自己的个人信息提供给他人，修饰名词用形容词persnal“个人的”。故填(p)ersnal。
50．(i)nviting
【详解】句意：在邀请你的朋友参加你的生日聚会之前，你需要做很多准备。根据“yur friends t yur birthday party”可知是邀请朋友来参加你的生日聚会，invite“邀请”，介词befre后加动名词。故填(i)nviting。
51．less 52．what 53．need 54．hurs’ 55．hbbies 56．Reading 57．hardly/never 58．helps 59．smewhere/anywhere 60．interested
【分析】本文是A和B在谈论双减政策后自己的学习和生活上的变化，并打算培养一些兴趣爱好。
51．句意：我们的家庭作业明显比以前少了。根据“Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy（双减政策）, we students nw have mre free time. ”可知，此处指作业比之前少了，用比较级less修饰不可数名词hmewrk。故填less。
52．句意：这样，我可以更好地理解我们在学校学到的东西。空处是宾语从句的引导词，在句中作宾语，表示“理解学过的内容”，应用what引导。故填what。
53．句意：我在学校完成作业，不需要把它带回家。根据“I finish hmewrk at schl ”可知，应是不需要带回家了，空处用名词need“需要”作宾语。故填need。
54．句意：你有九个小时的睡眠。根据“ nine ”可知，是指“九个小时的睡眠”，用hur的复数的名词所有格作定语。故填hurs’。
55．句意：我们可以培养一些爱好，如绘画、舞蹈或排球。根据“like painting, dancing r vlleyball. ”可知，此处指兴趣爱好，hbby“爱好”，可数名词，sme后用名词的复数。故填hbbies。
56．句意：阅读是我的最爱。根据“But in the past, had time t read bks carefully.”可知，此处指阅读，用名词reading作主语，故填Reading。
57．句意：我几乎不能做我喜欢做的事。根据“Nw, I was always busy taking classes n weekends. ”可知，此处指不能做自己喜欢的事，用hardly表示“几乎不”，never表示“从不”，用在情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填hardly/never。
58．句意：它有助于保护我的视力。根据“t prtect（保护）my eyesight（视力）”可知，此处考查help t d sth“帮忙做某事”，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
59．句意：我们也可以自由地在某处/任何地方停下来，一遍又一遍地读它，直到我们完全理解它。根据“and read it ver and ver again until we fully understand it.”可知，空处指可以在不懂的任何地方或某个地方停下来，smewhere/anywhere均符合语境。故填smewhere/anywhere。
60．句意：也许我会对新的阅读方式感兴趣。根据“I’ll try.”和“ I’ll be ... in the new way f reading”此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
61．faster 62．dangerus 63．after 64．t help 65．Scientists 66．als 67．takes 68．because 69．will wrk 70．us
【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人有悠久的历史。第一个机器人是希腊科学家发明的，以及告诉人们机器人都被用在哪里领域，以及未来机器人可能会进入太空。
61．句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“The rbts in these mvies are strnger, cleverer than peple.”可知，这些电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明，用fast的比较级在句中作表语，故填faster。
62．句意：它们做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。根据“They d many..., difficult r bring jbs.”可知，机器人做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作，用dangerus作定语修饰jbs，故填dangerus。
63．句意：有些人不能照顾自己，机器人被用来帮助他们。根据“Sme peple can’t ”可知，此处是lk after短语，意为“照顾”，故填after。
64．句意：例如，有些人看不见，所以很多人用狗来帮助自己移动。根据“s many f these peple use a mve arund”可知，很多人用狗来帮助自己移动， d sth“用……去做……”，故填t help。
65．句意：科学家们正在制造一个机器人来帮助他们。根据“ making a rbt t help them.”可知，科学家们正在制造机器人，根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填Scientists。
66．句意：机器人也被用于医院。根据“Rbts in hspitals.”可知，此处介绍机器人的其他用处，“als也”符合语境，故填als。
67．句意：在一家医院，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。根据“a frm the kitchen t the sick peple’s rms”可知，机器人被用来送餐，时态是一般现在时，主语是a rbt，动词用三单，故填takes。
68．句意：它永远不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。“it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer systems”是“It never lses its way”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
69．句意：在未来，机器人将在太空工作。根据“In the future, space.”可知，机器人将在太空工作，时态是一般将来时，故填will wrk。
70．句意：它们可以在很多不同的方面帮助我们。根据“They can a lt f different ways.”可知，机器人在很多方面帮助我们，在动词后作宾语用宾格，故填us。
71．D 72．E 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国社交媒体公司Facebk计划打造的虚拟世界。
71．根据后句“Alng with the new name”可知提到新名字。“最近，它有了一个新名字：Meta。”符合题意。故选D。
72．根据下一句“What can yu d inside f the metatarsus? Prbably anything yu want.”可知你能在虚拟世界里面感受你想要的任何东西。“它会感觉真实，因为它可以模拟我们的感官：视觉、听觉、触觉甚至嗅觉”符合题意。故选E。
73．根据下一句“S, if yu can’t find any friends t play basketball with, dn’t wrry.”可知如果你找不到朋友一起打篮球，别担心。因此前一句“你可以随时和他们一起工作和玩耍”符合题意。故选C。
74．根据前一句“Meet yur friends in the metatarsus and g t a beach n the mn.”可知与你的朋友在虚拟世界相遇，去月球上的海滩。因此下一句“当然，你可以去你能想象的任何地方”符合题意。故选A。
75．根据下文“Just because it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him”可知因为这发生在一个电子游戏中，这并没有让他变得不那么真实。所以“有些人可能会说，这些经历不是真实的。”前后之间有转折关系，符合题意。故选B。
76．early 77．seems 78．prbably 79．Influence/Effect 80．as lng as /if
【导语】本文主要讲人们咬指甲的原因以及对应的解决办法。
76．根据“Nail biting can begin when yu are very yung.”可知咬指甲可能在很小的时候开始。at an early age“在很小的时候”。故填early。
77．根据“But mst cmmnly, nail biting is said t be a nervus habit.”可知咬指甲据说是一个（由于）紧张（导致的）坏习惯。It seems +(t be)+形容词或名词。故填seems。
78．根据“thse with higher levels f intelligence may feel higher levels f stress mre easily.”可知高智商的人更容易咬指甲，prbably可能地。故填prbably。
79．根据“This habit is bad fr the biters. It can give them red r sre fingertips. And lng-term nail biting can affect (影响) hw ur nails grw.”可知此处讲的是咬指甲的坏的影响。故填Influence/Effect。
80．根据“Ding exercise r having a warm bath bth help. S, cme n, try t d this and yu can surely change this bad habit.”可知洗个热水澡或多锻炼会有帮助。空格处引导从句，表示“条件”，应用as lng as或if引导。故填as lng as/if。
81．例文
I am Li Hua. I am a student in Grade Eight. I like cllecting things. And my dream is t be a dctr in the future. I think it’s a great and interesting jb.
In the past three years, I have seen many dctrs fight against the COVID-19 and devte their life t their wrk. Deeply mved by them, I want t be ne f them and help many patients in the future. It’s a hard jb but I dn’t mind it. Besides, I’m a patient persn. I have the patience t cmmunicate with different peple.
In rder t make my dream cme true, I will keep n studying hard. And I’m ging t the hspital t d sme vlunteer wrk.
As the saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I believe I can make it if I try my best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人信息，自己的梦想是什么；
第二步，介绍为什么会有这样的梦想；
第三步，介绍自己将为梦想进行什么样的努力；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①fight against 与……作斗争
②cmmunicate with sb. 与某人交流
③cme true 实现
[高分句型]
①In rder t make my dream cme true, I will keep n studying hard.（不定式作目的状语）
②I believe I can make it if I try my best.（宾语从句和if引导的条件句）