七年级英语下学期开学考试（四川成都专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期开学考试（四川成都专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．Here is ________ range quilt n the bed.
A．anB．aC．the
2．—Excuse me, is yur name Peter?
—________.
A．Yes, I amB．N, I’m ntC．Yes, it is
3．My brther Mike desn’t d his hmewrk ___ Sunday evening, because he has an art lessn ____ a lng time.
A．n; atB．in; frC．n; fr
4．— This red T-shirt is Bb’s. What abut ________?
— My T-shirt is green.
A．yuB．yurC．yurs
5．— What d yu knw abut China?
— It has a very lng ________, abut 5000 years.
A．timeB．histryC．number
6．Sccer and vlleyball are my favrite sprts because they are nt ________ fr me.
A．interestingB．difficultC．relaxing
7．Because f the COVID-19, Tm can nly d sprts at hme. He thinks it’s easy ________ bring.
A．butB．andC．r
8．Jenny is gd at English and we are happy t ________ her ________ help.
A．thank; frB．help; withC．ask; fr
9．We have tw terms in a year. The ________ term begins n September 1st.
A．neB．firstC．secnd
10．—Mr. Green is a very nice teacher.
—________. He always plays games with us.
A．Yu are welcmeB．That’s fr sureC．Have a gd time
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Bb. I fund a ntebk under the chair. 11
B: Yes. Thank yu!
A: Yu’re welcme. There is a picture f a man n it. 12
B: He is a sccer star. D yu like sccer?
A: 13 I like ping-png.
B: I like it, t. D yu have ping-png bats?
A: Yes, I d. 14
B: Great! Let’s play ping-png after schl.
A: Sunds gd. 15
B: OK. See yu then.
A．Wh’s he?
B．Is it yurs?
C．We can meet at 5:00 P. M..
D．They are in my schlbag.
E．N, it’s s difficult fr me.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Jhn is n his bed when his phne rings (响铃). It is frm his 16 , Paul.
“Where are yu?” Paul asks.
“I’m at hme nw. Oh, n! I’m 17 !” Jhn says.
“Cme n, Jhn! Take yur 18 bk! And we’ll have the class in Rm A201.”
“Paul is right. Mrs. White says we have a lessn abut the map f China n Mnday.” Jhn thinks.
Jhn runs (跑) t schl. 19 n students are at schl. Then Jhn’s phne rings.
“D yu knw what 20 it is?”
Jhn lks at his phne. “Sunday? That can’t be right!”
“D yu knw what date it is?” Paul asks.
“Oh, n! It’s April 1st!”
“Happy April Fls’(愚人) Day!” Paul says.
16．A．fatherB．teacherC．classmate
17．A．freeB．fineC．late
18．A．gegraphyB．histryC．math
19．A．AndB．ButC．Because
20．A．timeB．dayC．mnth
B
My name is Simn. I’m 13. It’s 21 , December 4th. I’m busy.
I g t schl at 7:00 in the mrning. The first class is 22 and it’s at 7:40. Math is difficult, but it’s very 23 . Then I have English at 8:30. Our English teacher is Mr. Wei. He’s abut 24 years ld. After that I have histry at 9:30. I dn’t like histry. It’s 25 and bring. But at 10:20 I have music. It’s my favrite 26 . I eat lunch at schl and ur lunch 27 is frm 12:00 t 13:00. In the afternn, I have P. E. and a gegraphy test. I like gegraphy 28 it’s interesting. My last class 29 at 3:30. After class, I always play sccer 30 my classmates. Next day is Saturday, s I dn’t g t schl.
21．A．MndayB．TuesdayC．Friday
22．A．mathB．artC．Chinese
23．A．easyB．usefulC．late
24．A．nineB．twelveC．thirty
25．A．rightB．difficultC．fun
26．A．subjectB．bkC．festival
27．A．fruitB．gameC．time
28．A．sB．butC．because
29．A．sellsB．finishesC．thinks
30．A．tB．frC．with
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Tday is December 17th, Mnday. This Thursday will(将) be Sam’s 10th birthday.
“Yu always want a new mdel plane, Sam.” Dad says. “I’ll buy ne fr yu.”
“Hw much is a mdel plane, Dad?” Sam asks.
“Abut 200 yuan,” says Dad.
“I have five mdel planes nw,” Sam says. “I dn’t need a new ne. Yu can give(给) me 200 yuan.”
“OK,” Dad says. “Buy the things yu like with it. ”
Then Mm asks Sam, “D yu like a strawberry cake(蛋糕) r an ice-cream cake?”
“I dn’t need a cake, Mm,” Sam says. “Yu can give me 100 yuan.” Why des Sam want s much mney?
My classmate Jack’s birthday is this Thursday, t. But he desn’t have parents.” Sam says. “I want t buy sme things fr him.”
Dad and Mm are happy. Their sn is a nice by.
31．Sam is nine years ld nw.
32．A mdel plane is abut 200 yuan.
33．Mm wants t buy sme fruit fr Sam.
34．Jack’s birthday is n December 19th.
35．We can knw that Sam’s parents are happy with Sam.
四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
D yu knw The Prince f Tennis(《网球王子》)? It’s an interesting Japanese animatin(动画片) and there are als sme interesting peple (人物) in it. Let’s have a lk.
36．When is EchizenRyma’s birthday?
A．On April 30th.B．On Octber 7th.C．On December 24th.
37．Which subject d all the three bys like? ①P. E. ②English ③math ④ science
A．①③B．①②③C．①③④
38．What clr is OishiSyuichirh’ tennis racket?
A．White.B．Red.C．Black.
39．What can we knw abut TezukaKunimitsh frm the passage?
A．He is furteen years ld. B．He likes all the subjects.C．He likes eating fish.
40．Which f the fllwing (以下) is TRUE accrding t the passage (根据文章) ?
A．There are five peple in EchizenRyma’s family.
B．TezukaKunimitsu likes white best(最)
C．OishiSyuichirh always ges swimming with his friends
B
I am American. My name is Sally Brwn. I’m thirteen. I have tw brthers. My brthers and I are in the same schl. We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. We dn’t have classes n Saturday and Sunday. My parents are teachers. They think China is great. And I like China, t. We are happy here.
I like reading (阅读). My favrite subject is Chinese. My favrite teacher is Ms. Zha. She is my Chinese teacher. She has many bks and she always reads her bks n Sundays.
My favrite sprt is ping-png. And I can play it n Friday. My favrite schl day is Mnday. I have tw Chinese classes n Mnday. Lk! I’m reading an interesting Chinese bk nw!
41．Hw many bys are there in the family?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
42．Where des the family live (住) nw?
A．In China.B．In America.C．In the UK.
43．When des Ms. Zha always read bks?
A．On Mndays.B．On Fridays.C．On Sundays.
44．Why des Sally like Mnday?
A．Because she can play ping-png.
B．Because she has tw Chinese classes.
C．Because she can read bks with Ms. Zha.
45．What is the passage abut?
A．A Chinese family.B．A Chinese teacher.C．An American girl.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．My 5 year ld brther likes cars very much. S I want t buy a m car fr him.
47．English is my favrite. I r like it.
48．Tm is gd at schlwrk. After schl, he always f his hmewrk first.
49．There are twelve mnths in a year. September is the n mnth f the year.
50．My dictinary is u fr me. It helps me a lt.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hell, Gina. D yu 51 when Alice’s birthday is?
B: It’s n 52 19th, the week after New Year’s Day.
A: Ww! She can have a birthday 53 in the winter vacatin (寒假).
B: Yes. She asks me t g. D yu want t g with me?
A: Oh, yes. I want t be her 54 , t. But I want t buy a gift (礼物) fr her first. What gift d yu want t buy?
B: I want t buy her a watch. It tells (告诉) the 55 t her.
A: Yur gift is s nice.
B: 56 . What d yu want t buy?
A: I want t buy a jacket fr her. But I’m nt 57 what jacket she likes.
B: That’s easy. Her favrite 58 is range s yu can buy an range ne. Mrs. Smith’s Clthes Stre is at a great 59 this week. Yu can g and buy ne there at a gd price.
A: 60 great!
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
D yu like science? D yu want t be a scientist?
Tu Yuyu is a great scientist. She is the 61 Chinese wman scientist t get the Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖). She is great. She des a lt f 62 wrk in science. She 63 artemisinin (青蒿素). She wants 64 lts f peple arund the wrld. She says the prize isn’t 65 . It belngs t (属于) all Chinese scientists.
Tu Yuyu is 66 because she has gd eating habits. She likes carrts and apples. Nw she 67 yung. When she is free, she always plays the pian t relax. She has many bks and likes 68 in her rm. And she thinks it is imprtant t make 69 . She says it is fun t wrk 70 yung peple.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Rbert is English. But nw he is in Chengdu, China. He is with his family. Lk! This is a picture f his family. 71 On the left(左边) are his parents, Mrs. Black and Mr. Black. On the right(右边) are Rbert and his sister, Jane. His sister and he are in the same schl, but nt in the same class. 72 Every mrning, Rbert’s father takes Jane and Rbert t schl at 7:00 a.m. Rbert likes math and science. He can d well in all the tests. 73 She desn’t like numbers.
Rbert and Jane eat lunch tgether(一起). Rbert likes hamburgers and ice-cream. But Jane likes vegetable. 74
After schl, Rbert and Jane walk hme(走回家) tgether. 75 They think it’s very relaxing.
A．Jane nly likes music and histry.
B．She always eats carrts and salad.
C．Rbert likes his family very much.
D．All his friends and family are in it.
E．We can see fur peple(人) in the picture.
F．After they finish their hmewrk, they always watch TV tgether.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
D yu want t be healthy? D yu always eat hamburgers and never(从不) have milk, fruit and vegetables? Well, yu need t stp(停止) these habits if yu want t be healthy.
Fr breakfast, yu need t eat an egg and have sme milk at least(至少). They can help yu think well in class in the mrning. Sme parents want their children t eat fruit, t.
Fr lunch, eating nly vegetables and rice isn’t enugh(足够的), because the time in the afternn is very lng. Fd with chicken is gd. Yu really need sme meat(肉) if yu have P.E. in the afternn.
Fr dinner, it’s OK t eat a little(一点). Sme peple like t eat nly sme vegetable salad because they dn’t want t be fat and it’s difficult fr them t sleep(睡觉) well if they eat t much. And when is the gd time t sleep? Fr students, it’s 9:00 p.m. Fr adults(成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m.
76 77 78 79 80
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示内容，写一篇题为“My friend” 的短文，介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 包含所有要点，文中不得出现真实信息，可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
提示词：art festival
My Friend
My name is Li Hua. I have a friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name: EchizenRyma
Age: 12
Birthday: On December 24th
Favrite subjects: P. E. , English, math
EchizenRyma has a big family, his parents, his brther, his cusin and he. He als has a dg. EchizenRyma is always in a white jacket, black shrts and a white hat, but his favrite clr is silver(银色). EchizenRyma is gd at tennis and his tennis racket (球拍) is red. He always wants t win (赢) in the tennis games.
Name: TezukaKunimitsu
Age: 14~15
Birthday: On Octber 7th
Favrite subjects: All subjects
There are fur peple in TezukaKunimitsu’s family, his grandfather, his parents and he. TezukaKunimitsu likes ging fishing (钓鱼), but his favrite sprts is tennis. His tennis racket is white.
Name: OishiSyuichirh
Age: 14~15
Birthday: On April 30th
Favrite subjects: P. E. , science, math
There are three peple in OishiSyuichirh’s family, his parents and he. OishiSyuichirh likes swimming. He als has a great interest in tennis. His tennis racket is black.
OishiSyuichirh is very friendly and he is gd with his friends.
fat find first fr friend healthy help hers lk read useful with
名字：Cindy
年龄：14岁
生日：7月9日
成员：父母，哥哥
体育喜好及原因：……
饮食习惯及原因：……
最喜欢的活动：艺术节（原因）
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这有一床橙色的被子在床上。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。空处修饰单数名词“quilt”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，range的第一个音节是元音音节，用冠词an，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你的名字是Peter吗？——是的，它是。
考查一般疑问句的回答以及代词辨析。根据“is yur name Peter”可知此处回答的主语应用it代指yur name。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我弟弟迈克星期天晚上不做作业，因为他要上很长时间的美术课。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体的某一天或某一天的早上/下午/晚上；at后接钟点；in后接年/月/季节等；fr后接一段时间。根据“Sunday evening”可知，第一空用介词n，表示“在周日晚上”；根据“a lng time”可知，第二空后是一段时间，应用介词fr，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这件红色T恤是鲍勃的。你的呢？——我的T恤是绿色的。
考查代词辨析。yu你；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。根据“My T-shirt is green.”可知，此处问的是“你的T恤”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你对中国了解多少？——它有着非常悠久的历史，大约有5000年的历史。
考查名词辨析。time时间；histry历史；number数字。根据“It has a very 5000 years.”可知，有悠久的历史，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：足球和排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它们对我来说并不难。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Sccer and vlleyball are my favrite sprts because they are n…fr me.”可知，足球对作者来说不难，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎，汤姆只能在家里运动。他认为这很容易，但很无聊。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；r或者。根据“easy…bring.”可知，此处是两者之间的转折关系，此处应用but连接，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：珍妮擅长英语，我们很高兴向她寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。因为某事感谢；在某方面帮助某人；向某人寻求。由“Jenny is gd at English”可知，珍妮擅长英语，此处表示“向她寻求帮助”，ask sb fr help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们一年有两个学期。第一学期从9月1日开始。
考查序数词。ne一；first第一；secnd第二。根据“term begins n September 1st.”及常识可知，9月份开始的是第一个学期，此处表示“第一”用序数词，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——格林先生是一位非常好的老师。——那当然。他总是和我们一起做游戏。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不客气；That’s fr sure那当然；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“He always plays games with us.”可知，同意对方的观点，That’s fr sure符合题意。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文针对足球明星谈到最爱的运动的对话。
11．根据“I fund a ntebk under the chair.”“Yes. Thank yu!”可知，横线上是询问笔记本是你的吗，选项B“它是你的吗”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“He is a sccer star.”可知，询问男子是谁。选项A“他是谁”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“D yu like sccer?”“I like ping-png.”可知，回复应是不喜欢足球，选项E“不，它对我来说如此难”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“D yu have ping-png bats? A: Yes, I d.”可知介绍乒乓球拍在哪，选项D“他们在我的书包里”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“OK. See yu then.”可知，横线上应是建议的时间，选项D“我们可以在下午5点见”符合语境。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jhn在愚人节被同学捉弄的故事。
16．句意：是他的同学Paul打来的电话。
father父亲；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“‘Paul is right. Mrs. White says we have a lessn abut the map f China n Mnday.’ Jhn thinks.”可知，Paul应是Jhn的同学，故选C。
17．句意：哦不，我迟到了！
free自由的；fine好的；late迟到的。根据“Cme n, Jhn! Take yur gegraphy bk! And we’ll have the class in Rm A201.”可知，此处表示Jhn以为自己上课迟到了。故选C。
18．句意：带上你的地理书。
gegraphy地理；histry历史；math数学。根据“Mrs.White says we have a lessn abut the map f China n Mnday.”可知，此处指地理书。故选A。
19．句意：但是没有学生在学校。
And和；But但是；Because因为。根据“Jhn runs (跑) t schl. students are at schl. Then Jhn’s phne rings.”可知，设空处前后是转折关系，空处应是but。故选B。
20．句意：你知道今天是星期几吗？
time时间；day天；mnth月。根据“Jhn lks at his phne. ‘Sunday? That can’t be right!’”可知，此处应是询问星期几，其疑问句式是“what day is it (今天星期几)”。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙的学习和生活情况。
21．句意：今天是12月4日星期五。
Mnday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Friday星期五。根据文章最后一句“Next day is Saturday, s I dn’t g t schl.”可知今天是星期五。故选C。
22．句意：第一节课是数学，7:40。
math数学；art美术；Chinese语文。根据下文“Math is difficult,”可知第一节课是数学。故选A。
23．句意：数学很难，但很有用。
easy容易得；useful有用的；late晚，迟。根据“Math is difficult,”和转折词“but”可知是很有用。故选B。
24．句意：他大约三十岁。
nine九；twelve十二；thirty三十。根据“Our English teacher”可知是大约三十岁。故选C。
25．句意：它既很难也很无聊。
right正确的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的。根据“and bring”可知是难的。故选B。
26．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。
subject学科，科目；bk书；festival节日。根据上文“But at 10:20 I have music.”可知，音乐是作者最喜欢的科目。故选A。
27．句意：我在学校吃午饭，我们的午饭时间是从12:00到13:00。
fruit水果；game游戏；time时间。根据“frm 12:00 t 13:00”可知是午饭时间。故选C。
28．句意：我喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。
s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“I like gegraphy…it’s interesting.”可知前后句是因果关系。应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：我最后一节课3点半结束。
sells卖；finishes完成，结束；thinks认为。根据“My last class…at 3:30.”可知是最后一节课三点半结束。故选B。
30．句意：下课后，我总是和同学们一起踢足球。
t到；fr为了，给，对于；with和。play sccer with sb.和……一起踢足球。故选C。
31．A 32．A
33．B 34．B
35．A
【导语】本文讲述了山姆不要生日礼物，想用父母为自己买生日礼物的钱为朋友买生日礼物。
31．细节理解题。根据“This Thursday will(将) be Sam’s 10th birthday.”可知，山姆要过十岁的生日了，即现在是九岁。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据“‘Hw much is a mdel plane, Dad?’ Sam asks.‘Abut 200 yuan,’ says Dad.”可知，飞机模型大约200元。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then Mm asks Sam, ‘D yu like a strawberry cake(蛋糕) r an ice-cream cake?’”可知，妈妈想为山姆买蛋糕。故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Tday is December 17th, Mnday.”和“My classmate Jack’s birthday is this Thursday, t.”可知杰克的生日是20号。故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Dad and Mm are happy. Their sn is a nice by.”可知山姆的父母非常开心。故答案为A。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了《网球王子》中的三个人物。
36．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Birthday: On December 24th”可知， EchizenRyma的生日是12月24日。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据三个表格中“Favrite subjects”中的内容可知，EchizenRyma最喜欢的学科是体育，英语和数学；TezukaKunimitsu喜欢所有学科；OishiSyuichirh最喜欢的学科是体育，科学和数学。三个男孩都喜欢的学科是体育和数学。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“His tennis racket is black.”可知，OishiSyuichirh的网球拍是黑色的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Favrite subjects: All subjects”可知，TezukaKunimitsh喜欢所有学科。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“EchizenRyma has a big family, his parents, his brther, his cusin and he.”可知，EchizenRyma家中有5个人。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生萨莉·布朗在中国生活和学习的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“I have tw brthers.”可知，家里有两个男孩。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“They think China is great. And I like China, t. We are happy here.”可知，他们现在住在中国。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“My favrite teacher is Ms. Zha. She is my Chinese teacher. She has many bks and she always reads her bks n Sundays.”可知，她总是在星期天看书。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“My favrite schl day is Mnday. I have tw Chinese classes n Mnday.”可知，因为星期一有两节语文课。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩萨莉•布朗在中国生活和学习的情况。故选C。
46．(m)del
【详解】句意：我5岁的弟弟非常喜欢汽车。所以我想给他买一辆汽车模型。根据“My 5 year ld brther likes cars very much”及首字母m可知，此处指购买“模型汽车”。mdel“模型”，mdel car“模型汽车”。故填(m)del。
47．(r)eally
【详解】句意：英语是我的最爱。我很喜欢它。空处应用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”符合语境。故填(r)eally。
48．(f)inishes
【详解】句意：汤姆的功课很好。放学后，他总是先完成作业。根据“After schl, he always hmewrk first.”可知，是指完成作业。finish“完成”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。
49．(n)inth
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“September”可知，九月是一年中的第九个月。ninth“第九”符合语境，故填(n)inth。
50．(u)seful
【详解】句意：我的字典对我来说很有用，它帮助我很多。根据“It helps me a lt.”可知，字典是有用的。结合首字母提示可知是useful意为“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
51．knw 52．January 53．party 54．friend 55．time 56．Thanks 57．sure 58．clr/clur 59．sale 60．Sunds/That’s
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了A、B二人商量给爱丽丝买生日礼物。
51．根据“It’s , the week after New Year’s Day.”可知，此处是问生日是什么时候，应用when提问，故填when。
52．根据“the week after New Year’s Day”可知，生日应该是在1月19日，故填January。
53．根据“Yes. She asks me t g. D yu want t g with me?”可知，此处应是说举办生日派对，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填party。
54．根据“She asks me t g. D yu want t g with me?”以及“I want t be ”可知，此处说的是也想成为爱丽丝的朋友，主语是I，所以名词使用单数，故填friend。
55．根据“I want t buy her a watch.”可知，手表能告诉时间，故填time。
56．根据“Yur gift is s nice.”可知，此处应是对于赞许表示感谢，故填Thanks。
57．根据“I want t buy a jacket fr her. But I’m jacket she likes.”可知，此处是说不确定她喜欢什么样的T恤，故填sure。
58．根据“Her range s yu can buy an range ne.”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的颜色”，故填clr/clur。
59．根据“Yu can g and buy ne there at a gd price.”可知，史密斯的商店在打折，故填sale。
60．根据“Yu can g and buy ne there at a gd price.”以及“great!”可知，此处应是对上句的建议做出评价，表示“听起来不错”，英语表达为“Sunds/That’s great.”，故填Sunds/That’s。
61．first 62．useful 63．finds 64．t help 65．hers
66．healthy 67．lks 68．reading/t read 69．friends 70．with
【分析】文章主要介绍了著名科学家屠呦呦。
61．句意：她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据“She is the ... Chinese wman scientist t get the Nbel Prize.”结合常识可知屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，此处用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
62．句意：她在科学方面做了很多有用的工作。根据“She is the ... Chinese wman scientist t get the Nbel Prize.”可知能获得诺贝尔奖，说明她做的工作是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。
63．句意：她发现青蒿素。根据“She ... artemisinin.”结合常识可知青蒿素是屠呦呦发现的，find“发现”，再由“des”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后用动词第三人称单数形式finds。故填finds。
64．句意：她想帮助世界各地的许多人。根据“She ... artemisinin.”可知她用青蒿素帮助世界各地的人们，help“帮助”；want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t help。
65．句意：她说奖品不是她的。根据“It belngs t all Chinese scientists.”可知此处是说奖品不属于她自己，isn’t后接名词性物主代词hers表示“她的（奖品）”。故填hers。
66．句意：屠呦呦很健康，因为她有良好的饮食习惯。根据“because she has gd eating habits”可知屠呦呦是健康的，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
67．句意：现在她看起来很年轻。根据“Nw she ... yung.”可知是看起来年轻，lk“看起来”；根据上下文可知用一般现在时，she后用动词第三人称单数形式lks。故填lks。
68．句意：她有很多书，喜欢在她的房间里阅读。like ding sth./like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填reading/t read。
69．句意：她认为交朋友很重要。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。
70．句意：她说，和年轻人一起工作很有趣。根据“She says it is fun t wrk ... yung peple.”可知此处指与年轻人一起工作，with“和……一起”。故填with。
71．E 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．F
【分析】本文以一张照片来介绍Rbert的家庭信息和他的家庭生活。
71．根据“This is a picture f his family”可知，此处应介绍照片里有几口人，E选项“我们可以在照片里看到四个人”符合，故选E。
72．空格前介绍完Rbert的家庭信息，此句应是一句总结的话语，C选项“Rbert非常喜欢他的家人”符合，故选C。
73．根据“Rbert’s father takes Jane and Rbert t schl at 7:00 a.m. Rbert likes math and science.”可知，此处应介绍Jane喜欢什么科目，A选项“Jane只喜欢音乐和历史”符合，故选A。
74．根据“But Jane likes vegetable”可知，此处应介绍Jane的饮食习惯，B选项“她总是吃胡萝卜和沙拉”符合，故选B。
75．根据“After schl, Rbert and Jane walk hme(走回家) tgether. ”可知，此处应介绍晚上在家都做些什么，F选项“做完作业后，他们总是一起看电视”符合，故选F。
76．eating habits 77．unhealthy fd 78．time 79．mrning 80．helps
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就健康饮食给出一些建议。
76．根据“Well, yu need t stp these habits if yu want t be healthy.”可知，本文介绍健康的饮食习惯，故填eating habits。
77．根据“D yu always eat hamburgers”可知，经常吃汉堡，是不健康的食物，故填unhealthy fd。
78．根据“Fr breakfast, Fr lunch, Fr dinner”可知，是不同的时间吃什么，故填time。
79．根据“Fr breakfast, yu need t cat an egg and have sme milk at least.”可知，早餐，你需要吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。in the mrning“在早上”，故填mrning。
80．根据“it’s difficult fr them t sleep well if they eat t much.”可知，如果他们吃得太多就很难睡好。help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填helps。
81．One pssible versin
My Friend
My name is Li Hua. I have a friend. Her name is Cindy. She is furteen years ld. Her birthday is n July ninth. There are fur persns in her family—her parents, her brther and her. She likes playing ping-png with us after schl. She thinks it’s gd fr her eyes. She has a gd eating habit. Fr breakfast, she eats an egg and drinks a cup f milk. Fr lunch, she has sme meat and rice. Fr dinner, she has sme vegetables and fruits. After dinner, she never eats ice cream because she desn’t want t be fat. She likes art festival best because there are many shws. They are fun and interesting.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的朋友名字、年龄、生日；
第二步，介绍她的家庭成员、体育爱好、饮食习惯及原因；
第三步，介绍最喜欢的活动及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……好
②interesting有趣的
[高分句型]
①There are fur persns in her family—her parents, her brther and her.（there be句型）
②After dinner, she never eats ice cream because she desn’t want t be fat.（because引导的原因状语从句）