四川省广元中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省广元中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—______exercise every day shuld a Grade 8 student take t keep healthy?
—An hur at least.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw lng
2．—Mum, culd yu buy me a car like this?
—Certainly, we can buy _________ ne like this, but _________ this.
A. a wrse, as gd asB. a better, better than
C. mre imprtant, nt as gd asD. a cheaper, as gd as
3．We find______ impssible fr us______ a freign language well in a shrt time
.A. it;t learnB.ne;learnC. that;t learnD.it;learning
4．—_______ is the weight f yur new brn sister?
—4.2 kilgrams, a fat baby.
A. What B. Hw much C. Hw many D. Hw heavy
5．—Hw was yur trip t the park?
—It culdn’t be ________. We lst ur way and it kept raining.
A.nicerB.wrstC.wrseD.better
6．—Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party tnight?
—_____
A. Yes, I'd like t.B. It desn't matter.
C. Have a gd time! D. Yu're welcme.
7．—_____ the day after tmrrw?
—It's Thursday, the 28th.
A. Which isB. What day isC. What'sD. What's the date
8．—What did she say in her letter?
—She said she was lking frward t _____ t her hmetwn.
A. return B. returnedC. returning D. returns
9．All the peple are very _____ t hear the _____ news.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising
10．Nbdy can hear yu _______ yu speak in a luder vice.
A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after
11．Smetimes the reslutins may be _____ difficult _____.
A. t; t keep B. s; that I can keep
C. such; that I can keep D. enugh; t keep
12．—I'm ging t Guilin t spend my hliday this summer.
—_____.
A. Dn't g there B. Have a gd time
C. That's nthing D. It was great
13．I have many hbbies _____ playing the vilin, dancing and painting.
A. like B. as C. with D. fr
14．—_____ are yu ging t be an engineer?
—I am ging t learn math well.
A. When B. WhatC. Hw D. Why
15．_____ f each class, the teacher calls ur names t make sure everyne is here.
A. At the beginning B. At the begin
C. T the beginning D. T the begin
二、完形填空
Mther is the greatest persn in the wrld. A gd mther will d 1 t prtect her child. Here is a test fr ne mther, Frieda Lnych, and her 2 sn, Myrn.
The Lnych family went fr a hike in the frest and enjyed 3 in the park. Myrn’s father，Victr, and his brther 4 walking a bit ahead f the by and his mther, but they bth ran back when they heard a big scream, a lin had jumped nt the path, and caught Myrn by the head.
Frieda was beating the lin with a metal bttle t get it let her sn 5 .The lin bit her hands several times. But she didn’t give up. Finally, it ran int the bush.
“We were quite frightened,” Victr said, “We picked 6 sticks，and I put Myrn n my shulders and we carried him dwn t the car.” And the family left the muntain 7 .
The family arrived at a hspital minutes later. The 8 were tld that there was nthing serius with Myrn. It was the mther’s strng lve that saved him.
Nw, Myrn is feeling 9 again. As fr Frieda, we’re sure that she’ll get a special present fr 10 next year.
16．A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.thing
17．A.five-year-ldB.five-years-ldC. five year ldD.five years ld
18．A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.them
19．A.areB.isC.wasD.were
20．A.gB.gingC.t gD.went
21．A.nB.inC.upD.at
22．A.slwlyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.suddenly
23．A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’
24．A.gdB.wellC.badD.badly
25．A.Father’s DayB.Natinal DayC.Mther’s DayD.Children’s Day
三、阅读理解
Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. Have yu heard f it befre? It means that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!
The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng. Exercise als helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes fd t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better!
26．If we get up early and g t bed early, we'll _________.
A.have enugh exerciseB.be healthy
C.think betterD.have strng bld
27．If a child desn't have 10 hurs’ sleep, maybe he _________.
A.becmes wiseB.wn't d well in his wrk
C.ges t schl in timeD.has enugh sleep
28．A persn needs exercise because _________.
A.it makes him healthyB.he has a lt f hmewrk t d
C.he is strng enughD.he des exercise
29．Exercise makes the _________ mve quickly and smthly (流畅地).
A.bdyB.bldC.childrenD.head
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.Exercise is gd fr a persn s head.
B.Children shuld have 10 hurs' sleep.
C.It's gd fr yu t get up early and g t bed early.
D.The passage is abut the imprtance f healthy fd.
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree. I said that it was fr my dad, because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk. He shared with me that his grandfather culdn't live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病). S I shared with him that my dad was n the same jurney. We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families.
When I was paying fr the tree, he said, "Because this is fr yur dad, let me see what I can d fr yu." He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60% .
I thanked him fr his kindness. We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members.
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me. It was truly a mment f "kindness given, kindness received," I made Dad's tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful. S blessed.
31．What's wrng with the writer's father?
A. He had a bad cld.
B. He had a backache.
C. He had Alzheimer's disease.
D. He had a heart prblem.
32．When did the stry prbably happen?
A. Befre Christmas.
B. After Christmas.
C. On the writer's father's birthday.
D. On the cashier's grandfather's birthday.
33．The writer felt _____ when the cashier ffered him his kindness.
A. relaxedB. angryC. nervusD. thankful
34．The underlined wrd "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means _____ in Chinese.
A.增加B.减少C.支付D.给予
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Great DadB. A Christmas Gift fr Dad
C. Sharing Is ImprtantD. Face Difficulties Bravely
The stry f Hua Mulan is well-knwn in China. Mulan, a brave yung girl, takes her father's place in the army and fights fr her cuntry. Disney turned this stry int a cartn in 1998. And nw, they are planning t make it a real actin mvie. It was reprted that in the nline script (剧本), the mvie wuld nt be mainly abut Mulan saving her family, but abut hw a white Eurpean man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lts f peple made an nline tpic called Make Mulan Right.
A user named Krystal Lin said that the stry f Mulan wasn't a lve stry abut a girl wh needed t be saved, but a stry abut her saving her father, abut family and hnr(荣誉).
Others said that it wuld whitewash Asian culture. The wrd "whitewash" means Western culture takes the place f ther cultures. They give ther examples, like the American actress Scarlett Jhanssn playing the Japanese character Mtk Kusanagi in Ghst in the Shell(《攻壳机动队》).
Facing these wrds, a man frm Disney later tld Vanity Fair magazine that the nline script was nly an initial versin (初始版本) and that Mulan wuld be the main character in the stry.
"Althugh Disney needs t think abut American tastes, it has t make sure that the mvie isn't 'whitewashed'," a critic (评论家) tld China Daily.
36．Which piece f news caused nline discussin?
A. Disney turned the stry f Hua Mulan int an animatin.
B. Disney made the stry f Hua Mulan a real actin mvie.
C. An article nline said smething bad abut the stry f Hua Mulan.
D. The mvie wuld be mainly abut hw a white man wuld save Mulan and win her heart.
37．Hw des Krystal Lin understand the stry f Hua Mulan?
a. Mulan needs a man t help her.
b. Mulan saves her father.
c. It's a stry abut family and hnr.
d. The stry needs Hllywd rmance.
A. ab B. be C. cd D. ad
38．The writer mentins (提及) the mvie in Ghst in the Shell t _____.
A. let mre peple knw the mvie
B. say smething bad abut US mvies
C. give an example f a "whitewashed" thing
D. let peple knw the actress Scarlett Jhanssn
39．What did the man frm Disney tell Vanity Fair magazine?
A. Their new mvie wuld use the nline script at last.
B. Mulan wuld be the main character in the stry.
C. There wuld be n Eurpean actrs in the mvie.
D. Disney must think abut different tastes.
40．Where can yu find the tpic f the passage?
A. In the first paragraph.B. In the secnd paragraph.
C. In the furth paragraph.D. In the last paragraph.
四、填空题
41．Traveling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and mst peple like traveling very much. ①_________ But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful t yu.
Befre leaving
Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses.
②_________ When yu get sick r have ther prblems, yu can have sme.
If yu plan t d lts f walking r climbing during yur trip, d sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave.
③_________ If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits (饼干）and sme fruit. They dn’t g bad quickly. T nearby places, yu can bring meat, fish，eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
④_________ If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try t keep it ht. Fr example，yu can put it in thick twels (毛巾). If yu need t keep cld fd cld，yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice.
⑤_________ Remember： If yu travel with fd, keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld.
42．Mr. White is a fun teacher. We really like him. He helped me ①_______(imprve) my English s much. But nw he ②_______ (leave) t g back t Canada. We are sad t see him ③_______ (g). Let's ④_______ (have) a party fr him. Maybe it's the best way ⑤_______ (say) “Thank yu.”
Nw we ⑥_______ (plan) the party fr Mr. White. Bb can help t buy sme fd and drinks. Ken ⑦_______ (help) t prepare things fr the games. I can help t bring Mr. White t the party withut ⑧_______ (tell) him. We lk frward t ⑨_______ (give) Mr. White a big ⑩_______ (surprised) this Sunday evening.
43．What’s the secret f being a great friend? Here are sme tips t help yu be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry tgether.
Laughing with a friend is the best，but smetimes it’s crying that makes yu clser tgether. Dn’t be afraid t be yurself with yur friends. Share yur true feelings — yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way. As a result， friends will understand each ther better.
Be a thughtful(体贴的) gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just fr birthdays r hlidays — it can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special! But dn’t buy expensive presents — be creative(有创造力的)! Making things shws yur care, because yu put time and thught int yur gifts. Make him ckies, write him a pem, r draw smething special fr him. Small thughtful gifts, such as picking a flwer fr a friend wh is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up fr him.
It’s hard t watch smene laugh at a friend. But dn’t just stand there. D smething abut it! Yu can find a creative way t slve the prblem t make thers lk at yur friend differently. Other times, yu need t shw yur curage and supprt him — he needs yu. It may be nt easy ，but it’s what a gd friend shuld d!
五、写作题
44．假如Helen是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。
2. 在学校里，她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。
3. 她每周打两次篮球，并且每天走路上学。
4. 她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。
5. 自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。
My Friend Helen
Gd friends are like sunshine. They bright ur life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：wrse更差的；better更好的；mre imprtant更重要的；cheaper更便宜的；根据下文"but _____ this"可知，此处是买一个更便宜的，但是和这个一样好。As gd as"和……一样好"。故选：D。
3．答案：A
解析：固定结构“find it + 形容词 + fr sb. t d sth.”意为“觉得对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选A项。
4．答案：A
解析：What什么；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw heavy多重。What is the weight f...？"……的体重是多少？"固定句式。故选：A。
5．答案：C
解析：wrse和better分别是bad和gd的比较级,wrst和best分别是bad和gd的最高级。根据We lst ur way and it kept raining我们迷了路,并且天一直在下雨。说明没有比这更糟糕的了,应用bad的比较级wrse。故答案选C。
6．答案：A
解析：A是的,我愿意，B没关系，C玩得开心，D不用谢;根据前句句意"你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗"和语法可知，要回答"是的,我愿意"，其它选项语意不通，故选:A.
7．答案：C
解析：考查特殊疑问句.句意:后天是几号星期几?28日，周四.根据题干It's Thursday, the 28th.可知几号星期几用What day is the day?故选C.
8．答案：C
解析：lk frward t ding sth.意为“期待做某事”。故选C项。
9．答案：C
解析：surprised感到吃惊的，所以第一个空填surprised ; surprising让人吃惊的,所以第二个空填surprising.故选:C.
10．答案：A
解析：考查从属连词辨析。句意为：除非你讲话大声一点，否则没有人能听到你说话。A项意为"除非"；B项意为"如果"；C项意为"当……的时候"；D项意为"在……之后"。根据句意可知，前后句构成让步关系。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：句意为:有时候这些决心太难而无法继续。根据语境可知此处应用t…t d sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”,故选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：考查情境对话.A. Dn't g there不要去那;B. Have a gd time玩得高兴.C. That's nthing没什么;D.It was great太棒了.根据I'm ging t Guilin t spend my hliday this summer.可知应说玩得高兴.故选:B.
13．答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意:我有很多爱好，比如拉小提琴，跳舞和绘画。A.like 例如，像;B.as作为;C.with和……一起;D.fr为了。设空处后面的都属于爱好，因此需要用表示列举的介词like引出，like在此处意为"例如，像"。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：句意为:——你将如何成为一名工程师?——我将学好数学。根据语境可知,此处表示如何成为—名工程师,应用Hw来提问。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：句意为:在每堂课开始时,老师点我们的名字以确保每个人都到了。at the beginning f...意为“在……的开始”。因此选A项。
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可推断,作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病,即阿尔茨海默病。
32．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据作者给父亲买圣诞树以及作者与收银员互祝圣诞快乐可推断,这个故事发生在圣诞节前。故选A项。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“I thanked him fr his kindness.”可知,作者很感激收银员的好意。
34．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据He tk sme cupns frm a drawer及常识可知,优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故选B项。
35．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事,故B项(给父亲的圣诞节礼物)符合题意。
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案：D
解析：
41．答案：CEBAD
解析：本文讲述的是旅游是最重要的活动之一，大多数人都很喜欢旅游。详细介绍了旅行中我们应该如何保持健康。
①句意：旅行期间保持健康能使你的旅行更愉快。But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip？可知“但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？”故选C。
②句意：带上一些必要的药。 When yu get sick r have ther prblems, yu can have sme.可知“当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以吃一些。”故选E。
③句意：准备适当的食物。If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits (饼干)and sme fruit. 可知“如果你要长途旅行，你应该带上面包、饼干和一些水果。”故选B。
④句意：保持食物的良好状态。 If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try t keep it ht. 可知“如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量保持热。”故选A。
⑤句意：当你到达时，把冷的食物放进冰箱。If yu need t keep cld fd cld,yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice.可知“如果你需要冷藏食物，你可以把冷藏食物放在装有冰块的盒子里。”故选D。
42．答案：①t imprve②is leaving③ging④have⑤t say⑥are planning⑦can help⑧telling⑨giving⑩surprise
解析：
43．答案：①Sharing②better③expensive④because⑤supprt
解析：①根据第三段Share yur true feelings - yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each ther better.（分享你的真实感受——你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。）可知与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。sharing 分享。首字母大写。故填Sharing。
②根据第三段Share yur true feelings - yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each ther better.（分享你的真实感受——你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。）可知与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。better 更好。故填better。
③根据第五段But dn't buy expensive presents - be creative（但不要买昂贵的礼物，要有创意。）可知你最好自己做小礼物，不要给朋友买昂贵的礼物。expensive昂贵。故填expensive。
④根据第五段Making things shws yur care，（做东西显示出你的关心，）可知自己做东西因为你把时间和思想放在你的礼物上。故填 because。
⑤根据最后一段Other times，yu need t shw yur curage and supprt him - he needs yu.（其他时候，你需要表现出你的勇气，支持他——他需要你。）可知如果你的朋友被嘲笑，你可以找到一种创造性的方法来帮助他们。展示你的勇气和支持你的朋友。supprt支持。故填supprt。
44．答案：
Gd friends are like sunshine. They bright ur life. I have a gd friend called Helen. She was shy when she was yung. But nw she is utging. She is even mre utging than I am. She is a gd student. She wrks hard in schl and we all like her. On weekends, she likes watching English talk shws. She is gd at sprts and she plays basketball twice a week and she walks t schl every day. We talked abut ur dreams. She says she wants t be a pilt in the future and she is ging t wrk in Shanghai. She als hpes that ne day she can travel arund the wrld because she thinks it is gd t read many bks but it is better t travel and knw mre abut the wrld.
解析：
A.Keep fd in gd cnditin.
B.Prepare prper(合适的）fd.
C.Staying healthy during traveling can make yur trip happier.
D.When yu arrive, put cld fd in the fridge.
E.Take sme necessary(必要的）medicine with yu.
Hw t Be a Nice Friend
Laugh and cry tgether.
Bth laughing and crying can make friends clser.
①_______ yur feelings with friends can help yu understand each ther ②_______.
Be a(n) thughtful gift giver.
Give friends gifts which can make them feel special.
Yu’d better make small gifts by yurself instead f buying
③_______ nes fr friends.
Making things yurself ④_______ yu put time and thught int yur gifts.
Stand up fr him.
If yur friends are laughed at, yu can find a (n) creative way t help them.
Shw yur curage and ⑤_______ yur friends.