八年级英语上学期期末考试（四川成都专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（四川成都专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分，词数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．— Wh is __________ girl sitting under the tree ?
—She is my classmate, Laura.
A．aB．theC．/
2．—Be quiet. The students ________ a math exam.
A．takeB．are takingC．will take
3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—Hw many ________ d we need?
A．bananasB．cup f milkC．hney
4．I usually visit my grandparents n Saturday but I ________ them n Friday last week.
A．visitB．will visitC．visited
5．—Yu lk s happy. What happened?
—I can’t believe it. I think I’m ________ t find my lst mney.
A．lucky enughB．enugh luckC．enugh lucky
6．—The talent shw is really exciting.
—There ________ a similar ne in ur schl next Friday. I can’t wait.
A．isB．is ging t haveC．will be
7．—Many actrs are in My Peple, My Cuntry. Wh d yu think act ________?
—Of curse Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ ne.
A．better; a bestB．a better; bestC．best; a better
8．________ yu keep wrking hard, yur dream will cme true.
A．As lng asB．As well asC．As sn as
9．—What d yu think f game shws?
—________. I think they are fantastic.
A．I lve themB．I dn’t mind themC．I can’t stand them
10．Nancy studies hard. She ________ play utside if she ________ her hmewrk.
A．will, desn’t finishB．wn’t, desn’t finishC．wn’t, finishes
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Ted! 11
B: I’m ging t play basketball with my friends in the park.
A: D yu want t be a basketball player?
B: Of curse. It’s my dream jb.
A: 12
B: Almst every day befre. But nw I just play basketball n weekends. I have t study hard. 13
A: Maybe they think being a teacher can help mre peple.
B: 14 It’s my dream t play fr the natinal team.
A: 15 I think yu shuld talk t yur parents abut yur ideas.
A．We are nt sure abut ur dreams.
B．Hw ften d yu play basketball?
C．My parents want me t be a teacher.
D．What are yu ging t d this weekend?
E．But I’m serius abut playing basketball.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have prblems with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Sme peple think talking t friends 16 lt.
Rbert Hunt gives advice t students abut cmmn prblems. It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve 17 . He thinks the first step is t find smene yu 18 t talk t. They can keep yur secret. Students ften frget that their parents have mre 19 and are always there t help them. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in 20 . S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it.
16．A．helpsB．feelsC．happens
17．A．itB．thatC．them
18．A．likeB．knwC．trust
19．A．infrmatinB．experienceC．difference
20．A．halfB．twC．need
B
On a cld Nvember afternn, my mther and I were walking hme frm a pizza stre. I was feeling a little 21 when I was carrying ur shpping bags f snacks. They were s heavy that I decided t 22 away sme things. S I started t walk twards the garbage can (垃圾桶) when I saw a pr man hlding a paper bag with his dirty 23 . He headed ver t anther nearby garbage can and started 24 thrugh it.
I suddenly felt very guilty (内疚的) because I wanted t thrw away a new drink jus because it was 25 .
I knew this man wuld 26 all the things he culd get, s I walked up t him and handed the 27 and sme snacks ver t him. The man lked up in surprise and tk what I gave t him.
With a big smile n his face, he said, “Ww, first smene give me this sandwich, then this drink, and sme tasty fd. This is my sn’s 28 day.”
With that, he thanked me happily. I gt a warm feeling inside and I knew I had dne smething gd. I nw understand 29 is the meaning f saying “Giving is getting”.
That man’s 30 always reminds (提醒) me f ding smething nice.
21．A．quietB．tiredC．excited
22．A．getB．putC．thrw
23．A．handB．ftC．back
24．A．walkingB．gingC．lking
25．A．unhealthyB．heavyC．cheap
26．A．playB．takeC．sell
27．A．bagB．meatC．drink
28．A．gdB．luckyC．happy
29．A．whatB．whyC．when
30．A．smileB．snC．friend
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Xu Wei, a 13-year-ld Chinese by, has t many activities. His father takes him away frm schl fur afternns a week and drives him acrss twn t practice. “I d mst f my hmewrk when my father is driving after schl, and I have t d the rest when I get hme. I am t tired and I just want t sleep,” he says.
“Mre and mre kids becme unhappy because they have t many activities t d,” says Mr. Wang, an expert f Children Develpment. “41% f them say they feel wrried mst f the time, and mre than 75% f them say that they wish they had mre free time t play.”
“It is a grwing prblem fr Chinese families,” says Mr Wang. It is nt gd fr bth kids and their parents. Mre families eat dinner quickly r ften eat fast fd n their way t drawing r music lessns. Kids need time t relax. Parents shuld think abut what is right fr kids.
31．Xu Wei and his father g t practice by bus.
32．Xu Wei desn’t d any hmewrk at hme.
33．Xu Wei always feels very tired when he gets hme after schl.
34．Many kids are unhappy t have a lt f activities t d.
35．Many kids have t eat sme junk fd when they g t the after-schl classes.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Draemn, ne f the mst famus cartns, is always ppular in pst-80s hearts. Almst everyne wishes t have his wn Draemn. Here are the main characters.
36．What can we knw abut Draemn frm the passage?
A．He has tw ears.
B．He likes t catch mice.
C．He is a rbt frm the future.
37．What is Nbi Nbita like?
A．He is careful and excellent.
B．He is nt smart but he is kind.
C．He is kind and hard-wrking.
38．Why des Hnekawa Sune can prbably get what he wants?
A．Because he is friendly t all peple.
B．Because he was brn in a rich family.
C．Because he can get Draemn’s help.
39．Which character may mst peple like least?
A．Gda Takeshi.
B．Minamt Shizuka.
C．Hnckawa Sune.
40．Why des the writer write the reading?
A．T ask peple t watch Draemn.
B．T shw everyne’s wn Draemn.
C．T intrduce sme characters f Draemn.
B
On a ht summer day, yu find the pnd has almst dried up. Where did the water g? It ges int the air! Each drp f water is made f drplets. When the sun warms them, they g up and becme part f the air. Hwever, d yu knw hw rain is frmed (形成)?
High in the sky, the air is cler. As the water in the air cls, it changes back int drplets. They get tgether t make cluds.
In the cluds, many many drplets get tgether and grw bigger. When they are heavy enugh, they fall frm the sky as raindrps, r if it’s very cld-snwflakes! The water we have n the earth is always mving and changing!
We’ve seen hw the sun heats the water s it ges up, cls, and becmes a clud. In the clud, drplets jin tgether t becme raindrps, and fall back t the earth. Sme rainwater ges u again sn, while sme jins rivers, lakes, r the cean. This is called the water cycle.
Rain falls almst everywhere n the earth. One f the wrld’s rainiest places is Munt Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains abut 350 days a year there. One f the driest places n the earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has nt rained in sme parts f this desert in hundreds f years.
41．Where des the water in the pnd g in ht summer?
A．It ges int the rivers.B．It ges int the lakes.C．It ges int the air.
42．What will happen if many drplets in the cluds are heavy enugh?
A．They’ll fall frm the sky as raindrps.
B．They’ll get tgether and stay in the air.
C．They’ll g up and becme part f the air.
43．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage?
A．Hw are rivers and lakes frmed?
B．Hw ften des it rain in Munt Waialeale?
C．Why des the air high in the sky becme cler?
44．Accrding t Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find the water cycle?
A．B．C．
45．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage abve?
A．Educatin.B．Science.C．Travel.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．Sam’s reply s me because I thught he wuldn’t cme t my husewarming party.
47．All my family ate ut tgether t c that Messi and his team wn the Wrld Cup.
48．Is it p that humans will have t leave the earth? Nbdy knws fr sure.
49．My grandma spends her lifetime n the farm. She says farming e is the best teacher.
50．The girls t knw the imprtance f health nw. They exercise mre than befre.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Jim! Yu are reading a stry bk called Five Little Mnkeys. When did yu take an interest in bks fr 51 ? We are 13 years ld.
B: I read t my brther every Friday night.
A: Nice! What is yur 52 t d it?
B: I usually talk abut the 53 first. The picture and the name f the bk can help learn abut the stry. Try t use 54 language. Children can’t understand all the wrds in the bk.
A: Yu are quite right!
B: I als use different vices (声音) fr each 55 . It helps kids understand wh is talking.
A: Thanks! What else d yu d with yur family?
B: We ften g t the mvies. S we 56 cinemas mst carefully. Twn Cinema is ur favrite because it has the best sund and the biggest screens. We can see the pictures s 57 .
A: Hw ften d yu g there?
B: Abut nce tw weeks. But these days I have the flu. S it’s 58 t stay at hme. We have t watch the Minins nline this Saturday afternn. 59 it’s ld, the cartn is enjyable. Can yu cme ver t my huse?
A:Sure! Nw I knw why yu have such a gd relatinship. Yu spend lts f 60 tgether.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu ften make a reslutin that yu are ging t wrk harder in the future? D yu get bad grades 61 because yu can’t keep yur reslutin fr lng? I knw this 62 . It makes yu 63 . But yu must keep 64 .
Here is sme 65 fr yu. First, find ut 66 yu can’t keep ding it. Is it because f yur cmputer games? If yur answer is yes, stay away frm them. Secnd, think abut hw yu will feel if yu can’t be 67 . Turn that bad feeling t yur strength (力量). Then, when yu study, try nt t be wrried abut yur difficulty. Wrrying abut yur difficulty can make it lk 68 than it really is. D a little at a time. Finally, believe yu can d it. My grandpa tld me nt t give up. Dn’t think“I can’t d this.”Yu shuld try“I can’t d this yet, but I will.” N matter (无论) hw 69 yur self- imprvement is, be prud (自豪) f yurself. Als learn 70 that yu can’t g n smetimes.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
D yu ften play with yur phne befre bedtime? A grup f American scientists made a study. 71
In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin(褪黑素). Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. 72 The screens stp that cycle(周期) frm wrking nrmally. Why? Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. 73
Eight minutes f blue light can keep yu awake(醒着的) fr anther ne hur. 74 Yur brain (大脑) wn’t get relaxed.
What makes it even harder fr yu t sleep? Playing an exciting game befre bed. Why? 75 If yu want t get a gd night’s sleep, try these things. Sleep in a dark, quiet rm r try nt t exercise three hurs befre bedtime. These may help yu sleep much better.
A．This is an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle (周期).
B．Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin.
C．Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f dreams.
D．Playing games fr a lng time can be bad fr ur eyes.
E．That’s because games make ur hearts becme much faster.
F．It says lking at screens at night can make it hard fr yu t sleep well.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Many f yu might lve cute animals. But d yu knw hw t lk after them? Wnderful Friends might be able t tell yu. It’s a TV shw n Hunan TV. The shw is abut hw peple get n well with animals. On the shw, six stars learn t be animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu. They lk after different animals and d hard tasks (任务).
Many peple like the shw because it has lts f tuching mments (时刻). Fr example, t teach a chimpanzee (大猩猩) named Cc hw t climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. She shws Cc step by step. Althugh Cc desn’t d well a few times, she learns hw t climb in the end. When she gets t the tp, she hugs Li. Hwever, there are als sme peple wh have different ideas abut the shw. They say it’s dangerus fr peple t be s clse t wild animals.
But the shw tells us ne thing: It is imprtant fr us t understand wild animals. Only in that way can we help and save them.
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．今年10月，一位叫Ai-Da的AI机器人首次在英国议会上发言，引起了大家极大的关注。为此，你们班在上周五的英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时，对老师提出的问题表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。
Will rbts take the place f(替代) humans?
注意：
1.文中需全面涵盖图表信息；
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校；
3.注意文章的结构完整，表达准确，过渡自然，书写工整；
4.词数：80—100词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Draemn is a cat-like rbt frm the future 22nd century. His favrite fd is drayaki (铜锣烧). He’s afraid f mice because a muse ate his ears.
Nbi Nbita is the main character in the stry. He’s the least smart and laziest student in his class. But he’s really kind and warm-hearted. He can always get what he wants with the help f Draemn.
Hnekawa Sune is smart and was brn in a rich family. His schlwrk is nt bad. He thinks himself handsme. Thugh he can always get what he wants, he isn’t able t get Draemn.
Minarml Shizuka is the nly girl in the main characters. She’s beautiful and lvely. Als she’s kind and friendly t all peple. All the bys like her.
This by is Gda Takeshi. Others call him CGian. He is heavy and scary. Almst all the ther children are afraid f him. He and Sune are always playing jkes n Nbita.
accept advise again delete feel hard hw small success try upset why
Wnderful Friends
The basic infrmatin
◆It’s a TV shw abut hw t build a gd 76 between peple and wild animals.
◆Six stars becme animal keepers and 77 different animals at a z.
The 78 why peple like r dislike it
◆Smething happened n the shw can get mst peple feel 79 .
◆It’s dangerus fr peple t get clse t wild animals.
The thing we learn frm it
◆Only if we can be 80 enugh, can we be able t help and save wild animals.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——坐在树下的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的同学，劳拉。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；C项是零冠词。此处有现在分词sitting under the tree修饰girl，因此表示特指坐在树下的那个女孩，用定冠词the修饰，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——保持安静。学生们正在参加数学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“Be quiet.”可知，此处表示的是现在正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时“be ding”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。——我们需要多少香蕉？
考查名词。根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。Hw many后接可数名词复数。bananas名词，香蕉；cup f milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。hney名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和Hw many搭配。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我通常在星期六去看望我的祖父母，但我上星期五去看望了他们。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式visited。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴。发生了什么事？——我真不敢相信。我真幸运，把丢失的钱都找回来了。
考查形容词作表语和enugh后置。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。此处在句中作be动词的表语，用形容词，enugh修饰形容词时，应后置。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——选秀节目真的很精彩。——下周五我们学校也会有类似的活动。我等不及了。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“ Friday”可知此处指“将会有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——许多演员在《我和我的祖国》里。你认为谁演的最好？——当然是黄先生。我们不能找到更好的一个了。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“Many actrs are in My Peple, My Cuntry”三人以上比较可知应用最高级，所以第一个空应填副词的最高级；而第二空是把黄渤和其余所有人进行比较，所以应用形容词比较级，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：只要你继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。
考查从属连词辨析。As lng as只要；As well as除……之外（也）；As sn as一……就……。keep wrking hard意为“继续努力”，“继续努力”是“梦想成真”的条件。所以用“As lng as只要”引导条件状语从句。时态符合主将从现的情况，主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件状语从句多用一般现在时。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我喜欢它们。我认为它们很好。
考查情景交际。I lve them我喜欢它们；I dn’t mind them我不介意它们；I can’t stand them我忍受不了它们。根据“I think they are fantastic”可知此处是做出积极的评价。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：南希努力学习。如果她不完成作业，她就不会在外面玩。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据“ utside if hmewrk”可知是不完成作业就不出去玩，主从句都用否定句。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文是A与Ted讨论梦想工作的一则对话。
11．根据“I’m ging t play basketball with my friends in the park”可知，询问对方打算做什么，D选项“这个周末你打算做什么”符合，故选D。
12．根据“Almst every day befre”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，B选项“你多久打一次篮球”符合，故选B。
13．根据“Maybe they think being a teacher can help mre peple”可知，此处提到了“成为一名老师”，C选项“我父母想让我当老师”符合，故选C。
14．根据“D yu want t be a basketball player”及“It’s my dream t play fr the natinal team”可知，此处谈论自己对篮球的热衷，E选项“但是我对打篮球是很感兴趣的”符合，故选E。
15．根据“I think yu shuld talk t yur parents abut yur ideas”可知，此处提出了相关的建议，A选项“我们对自己的梦想并不确定”符合，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。罗伯特·亨特就常见问题向学生们提出建议。
16．句意：有些人认为和朋友聊天很有帮助。
helps帮助；feels感觉；happens发生。根据“Sme peple think talking t ”及结合选项可知，有些人认为和朋友聊天很有帮助。此处使用helps，表示“帮助”符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：我们应该总是试图解决它们。
it它；that那；them它们。分析句子可知，此处指代上文提到的“prblems”，prblems是复数，因此要使用them。故选C。
18．句意：他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人谈谈。
like喜欢；knw知道；trust信任。根据下文“They can keep yur secret.”可知，他们能帮你保守秘密。由此说明，他们是你信任的人。故选C。
19．句意：学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助他们。
infrmatin消息；experience经验；difference不同。根据“and are always there t help them.”可知，他们的父母能帮助他们，说明父母很有经验。故选B。
20．句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。
half一半；tw二；need需要。根据“In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in...”可知，此处使用half，构成短语in half，表示“分成两半”。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助陌生男子的故事，告诉我们一个道理：付出就是得到。
21．句意：当我提着购物袋里的零食时，我感到有点累。
quiet安静的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“They were s heavy”可知购物袋很重，因此感到累。故选B。
22．句意：它们太重了，我决定扔掉一些东西。
get得到；put放置；thrw扔掉。根据“I started t walk twards the garbage can”可知我开始朝垃圾堆走去是打算扔东西，即thrw away。故选C。
23．句意：于是我开始朝垃圾桶走去，这时我看到一个穷人用脏手拿着一个纸袋。
hand手；ft脚；back背。根据“hlding a paper bag”可知拿着一个纸袋是用手。故选A。
24．句意：他朝附近的另一个垃圾桶走去，开始翻看。
walking散步；ging去；lking看。根据常识可知是在垃圾桶里翻找东西。lk thrugh“逐一查看”符合句意。故选C。
25．句意：我突然感到很内疚，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它很重。
unhealthy不健康的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的。根据“They were s heavy”可知很重才想扔东西。故选B。
26．句意：我知道这个人会拿走他能得到的所有东西，所以我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。
play玩；take带走；sell卖。前文提到男子在垃圾桶里捡东西，捡到的东西会带走。故选B。
27．句意：我知道这个人会拿走他能得到的所有东西，所以我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。
bag包；meat肉；drink饮品。根据“smene give me this sandwich, then this drink”可知给的是三明治和饮品。故选C。
28．句意：这是我儿子的幸运日。
gd好的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据“Ww, first smene give me this sandwich, then this drink, and sme tasty fd.”可知有人给三明治、饮料以及一些美味的食物，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
29．句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的意思。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。此处为understand的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可以充当主语。故选A。
30．句意：那个男人的笑容总是让我想起做好事。
smile微笑；sn儿子；friend朋友。根据前文“With a big smile n his face”可知作者被男人的笑容感动。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了很多孩子在放学后有很多活动要做。现在对中国家庭来说，日程安排过多是一个日益严重的问题。这对孩子和他们的父母都不好。孩子需要时间放松。父母应该考虑什么对孩子是正确的。
31．细节理解题。根据“His father takes him away frm schl fur afternns a week and drives him acrss twn t practice”可知他们是开车去练习。故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I have t d the rest when I get hme”可知他回到家还要写剩余的作业。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I am t tired”可知放学回到家之后，他感到很劳累。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre kids becme unhappy because they have t many activities t d”可知越来越多的孩子因为有太多的活动要做而变得不快乐。故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Mre families eat dinner quickly r ften eat fast fd n their way t drawing r music lessns”可知越来越多的家庭在上绘画或音乐课的路上快速吃晚饭或经常吃快餐，所以许多孩子不得不吃一些垃圾食品。故答案为A。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《多啦A梦》中的—些角色。
36．细节理解题。根据“Draemn is a cat-like rbt frm the future 22nd century.”可知从这篇文章中我们能了解到多啦A梦是来自未来的机器人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Nbi Nbita is the main character in the stry. He’s the least smart and laziest student in his class. But he’s really kind and warm-hearted”可知大雄不聪明，但他很善良。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hnekawa Sune is smart and was brn in a rich family. His schlwrk is nt bad. He thinks himself handsme. Thugh he can always get what he wants, he isn’t able t get Draemn.”可知小夫会得到他想要的东西是因为他出生在一个富裕的家庭。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He is heavy and scary. Almst all the ther children are afraid f him.”可知大多数人最不喜欢的角色是刚田武。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Draemn, ne f the mst famus cartns, is always ppular in pst-80s hearts. Almst everyne wishes t have his wn Draemn. Here are the main characters.”可知，作者写这篇阅读材料是介绍《多啦A梦》中的一些角色。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雨是如何形成的。
41．细节理解题。根据第—段“On a ht summer day, yu find the pnd has almst dried up. Where did the water g? It ges int the air!”可知在夏天，池塘里的水会蒸发到空中。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“When they are heavy enugh, they fall frm the sky as raindrps,”可知当它们足够重时，它们就变成雨滴从天空落下。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段“One f the wrld’s rainiest places is Munt Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains abut 350 days a year there.”可知文中回答了威亚利尔山多长时间下一次雨。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“We’ve seen hw the sun heats the water s it ges up, cls, and becmes a clud. In the clud, drplets jin tgether t becme raindrps, and fall back t the earth. Sme rainwater ges u again sn, while sme jins rivers, lakes, r the cean. This is called the water cycle.”可知水循环的过程是太阳加热水使得所以水上升、冷却，然后变成云。在云中，水滴结合在一起成为雨滴，并落回地球。图片C符合描述。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第—段“Hwever, d yu knw hw rain is frmed (形成)? ”及全文可知文章是一篇说明文，介绍了雨是如何形成的，所以文章最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选B。
46．(s)urprised
【详解】句意：山姆的回答让我很惊讶，因为我以为他不会来参加我的乔迁派对。根据空后的“because I thught he wuldn’t cme t my husewarming party”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是山姆的回答让我很惊讶，surprise“（使）吃惊”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式。故填(s)urprised。
47．(c)elebrate
【详解】句意：我全家一起出去吃饭庆祝梅西和他的球队赢得了世界杯。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词原形，不定式t d在句中作状语；结合语意和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是全家外出吃饭庆祝梅西和球队赢得了世界杯，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，符合语境。故填(c)elebrate。
48．(p)ssible
【详解】句意：人类有可能不得不离开地球吗？没有人确切知道。根据“Nbdy knws fr sure.”以及首字母提示可知，没人确切知道，所以只能推测有这个可能，应填形容词作表语，pssible“可能的”，形容词。故填(p)ssible。
49．(e)xperience
【详解】句意：我奶奶一生都在农场度过。她说务农经验是最好的老师。根据“farming”和“is the best”可知，空格处应填名词，作宾语从句的主语。experience“经验”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填(e)xperience。
50．(t)tally
【详解】句意：姑娘们现在完全知道健康的重要性了。他们比以前锻炼得更多了。根据“knw the imprtance f health nw”及首字母提示可知，应该是“完全地”，这里修饰动词knw，用副词ttally。故填(t)tally。
51．stries 52．secret 53．cver 54．simple 55．character 56．chse 57．beautifully 58．best 59．Althugh 60．time
【导语】本文关于吉姆给弟弟读故事的秘诀，以及他和家人经常去看电影的事情。
51．根据上文“Yu are reading a stry bk called Five Little Mnkeys.”可知，问句询问什么时候对故事书感兴趣的，用可数名词复数表示类别；stries“故事”，名词复数。故填stries。
52．根据“ I usually talk abut the ... first. The picture and the name f the bk can help learn abut the stry. Try t use ... language. Children can’t understand all the wrds in the bk.”可知，此处问的是秘诀是什么；secret“秘诀”符合题意。故填secret。
53．根据下文“The picture and the name f the bk can help learn abut the stry.”可知，图片和书名是在封面上；根据“the picture”和“the name”可知，名词用单数；cver“封面”，名词单数。故填cver。
54．根据“Children can’t understand all the wrds in the bk.”可知，要用简单的语言；simple“简单的”符合题意,，用形容词修饰名词。故填simple。
55．根据“It helps kids understand wh is talking”可知，是为每个角色配音，character“角色”；“each”后跟可数名词单数。故填character。
56．根据“mst carefully”及“Twn Cinema is ur favrite because it has the best sund and the biggest screens.”可知，此处指仔细地选择电影院，chse“选择”符合题意；本文用一般现在时，主语“we”后谓语动词用原形。故填chse。
57．根据“the biggest screens”可知，有最好的屏幕，所以可以美丽得看图片，beautifully“美丽得”符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故填beautifully。
58．根据上文“But these days I have the flu.”可知，最好待在家，it’s best t d sth.“最好做某事”。故填best。
59．根据“it’s ld, the cartn is enjyable”可知，两句为转折关系，althugh“虽然”符合题意，表示让步。故填Althugh。
60．根据上文“I read t my brther every Friday night.”及“We have t watch the Minins nline this Saturday afternn.”可知，花费了很多时间，time“时间”符合题意，不可数名词。故填time。
61．again 62．feeling 63．upset 64．trying 65．advice 66．why 67．successful 68．harder 69．small 70．t accept
【导语】本文主要讲了当你下定决心未来更努力，但是往往很难坚持时，应该怎么办。
61．句意：你是否因为不能长期坚持你的决心而再次取得不好的成绩？根据语境可知，这里指下定决心好好学习胆怯因为自己不坚定而再次失败。 again“再一次”，符合题意。故填again。
62．句意：我知道这种感觉。这里指一次又一次因为坚持不下去而失败的感觉。feel“感觉”，this后跟可数名词单数。故填feeling。
63．句意：它使你心烦意乱。这里指失败的感觉使人心烦意乱。upset“心烦意乱的”， make与形容词构成固定搭配。故填upset。
64．句意：但是你必须继续尝试。固定搭配keep ding“继续做某事”，try“尝试”，故填trying。
65．句意：这是给你的一些建议。sme后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
66．句意：首先，找出你为什么不能一直做下去。这里指找出不能坚持的原因。why“为什么”，做宾语从句的状语。故填why。
67．句意：第二，想想如果你不能成功，你会有什么感觉。be动词后跟形容词success“成功”，故填successful。
68．句意：担心你的困难会使它看起来比实际上更难。根据than可知形容词用比较级。lk后跟形容词，hard“难的”。故填harder。
69．句意：无论你的自我提升有多小，都要为自己感到骄傲。这里指进步小small“小的”。故填small。
70．句意：也要学会接受你有时无法继续下去的事实。固定搭配learn t d“学着做某事”，accept“接受”。故填t accept。
71．F 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡觉前玩手机会导致我们睡眠不好。
71．根据“D yu ften play with yur phne befre bedtime? A grup f American scientists made a study.”可知，此处介绍这个研究的结果，选项F“它说，晚上看屏幕会让你很难睡得好。”符合语境，故选F。
72．根据“In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin(褪黑素). Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，晚上，我们的身体产生褪黑素，褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦和放松。此处介绍褪黑素的重要性，选项A“这是我们睡眠周期的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light.”可知，手机、电脑和电视会发出蓝光。此处介绍蓝光的危害，选项B“蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素。”符合语境，故选B。
74．根据“Eight minutes f blue light can keep yu awake(醒着的) fr anther ne hur. ... Yur brain (大脑) wn’t get relaxed.”可知，8分钟的蓝光可以让你再清醒一个小时，此处介绍蓝光会让我们清醒，我们的大脑也不会得到放松，选项C“即使你睡着了，你也可能会做很多梦。”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据“What makes it even harder fr yu t sleep? Playing an exciting game befre bed. Why?”可知，此处介绍睡前玩一个刺激的游戏让你更难入睡的原因，选项E“这是因为游戏让我们的心跳变得更快。”符合语境，故选E。
76．relatinship 77．lk after/take care f /care fr 78．reasn/reasns 79．tuched/mved 80．understanding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》，告诉人们要如何与动物相处。
76．根据“The shw is abut hw peple get n well with animals.”可知，这个节目是关于人如何与动物相处的，即如何与动物建立良好的关系。填relatinship。
77．根据“On the shw, six stars learn t be animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu. They lk after different animals and d hard tasks.”可知，六位明星要学习如何照顾不同的动物，空格处表示“照顾”。故填lk after/take care f/care fr。
78．根据“Hwever, there are als sme peple wh have different ideas abut the shw. ”可知，此处指有一些人对这个节目有不同的看法，此处指人们喜欢或不喜欢这个节目的原因，原因“reasn”可能唯一，也可能有很多中，因此填单复数均可。故填reasn/reasns。
79．根据“Many peple like the shw because it has lts f tuching mments.”可知，人们喜欢这个节目是因为这个节目令人感到。mved“感动的”和tuched“感动的”符合语境。故填tuched/mved。
80．根据“It is imprtant fr us t understand wild animals. Only in that way can we help and save them.”可知，我们要先理解动物，然后才能帮助动物，understanding“能理解的”符合语境。故填understanding。
81．
Last Friday we had a heated discussin abut what AI rbts can d in ur English class. Here are the results.
We fund that mst f the students think the rbts can help us with the husewrk. Thirty seven percent f the students think they can help us with ur study, s that we can imprve ur grades. Twenty three percent f us think rbts can take care f the ld. We were surprised t find that twelve percent f the students think rbts can chat and play with us. Only ten percent f the students think they can ck fr us.
Althugh rbts can d s many things fr us, I think rbts still can’t take the place f humans because they can never think like humans. Only humans urselves can be creative.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述图表内容；
第二步，发表自己的看法；
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
②take care f照顾
③take the place f 代替
[高分句型]
①Last Friday we had a heated discussin abut what AI rbts can d in ur English class. （what引导的宾语从句）
②We fund that mst f the students think the rbts can help us with the husewrk. （that引导的宾语从句）