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新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修二Unit 1 Lights, camera, action 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)
展开一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.If we view the prblem frm a different _________(角度), the _________(解决方法)may becme mre bvius.
【答案】angle, slutin
【句意】如果我们从不同的角度来看这个问题,解决办法可能会更明显。
2.The _________(表演者)was _________(挥舞)his stick in the street and it n_________ missed the child standing nearby.
【答案】perfrmer, waving, narrwly
【句意】表演者在街上挥舞着他的棒子,差点打到站在附近的孩子。
3.Cnsidering fashin in p_________ t practical use, many wmen wuld rather spend n sme _________(昂贵的)clthes.
【答案】preference, fancy
【句意】考虑时尚优先于实际用途,很多女性宁愿买昂贵的衣服。
4.As the _________(演讲者), time flies like an a_________, and time lst never returns.
【答案】lecturer, arrw
【句意】正如那位演讲者所说的那样,光阴似箭,一去不复返。
5.The _________(浪漫)f Jack and Rse appealed t millins f _________(观众)and helped make Titanic ne f the mst successful films f all time.
【答案】rmance, audience
【句意】克和罗丝的浪漫故事吸引了数百万观众,使《泰坦尼克》成为有史以来最成功的电影之一。
6.Thugh the _________(超级的)star may nt cme, we lk frward t nt cancelling the party tnight.
【答案】super
【句意】虽然超级明星可能不会来,但我们期待今晚的派对不会取消。
7.After cmpleting and signing it, please return the frm t us in the _________(信封)prvided.
【答案】envelpe
【句意】在填完这份表格并签了字之后,请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。
8._________(尽管)their different __________(性格), they became the best f friends.
【答案】Despite, persnalities
【句意】尽管他们性格不同,但他们成了最好的朋友。
9.Taking all the _________(因素)int accunt, I think his chances f winning the electin were slim.
【答案】factrs
【句意】综合考虑所有因素,我认为他赢得选举的机会很渺茫。
10.While he likes _________(喜剧)cmedies, his wife has a p_________ fr _________(悲剧).
【答案】cmedies, preference, tragedies
【句意】他喜欢喜剧,而他的妻子却偏爱悲剧。
11.He inspired peple arund the wrld t fight fr equal rights and _________(正义).
【答案】justice
【句意】他激励全世界人民为平等权利和正义而战。
12.The _________(咆哮)f the _________(海洋)waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
【答案】rar, cean
【句意】海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸音乐之声。
13._________(位于)in the center f the twn, the shpping mall is crwed with hundreds f custmers every day.
【答案】Lcated
【句意】位于城镇中心的购物中心每天挤满了数百名顾客。
14.It is likely t cme acrss sme unique animals which are _________(不熟悉)t the scientists when they explre the Amazn _________(丛林).
【答案】unfamiliar, Jungle
【句意】当科学家们探索亚马逊丛林时,很可能会遇到一些他们不熟悉的独特动物。
15.She was sitting n the chair, __________(回忆)thse happy mments spent with her family members.
【答案】recalling/recllecting
【句意】她坐在椅子上,回忆着和家人一起度过的快乐时光。
16.English peple lve t make jkes ut f their wn failures s as t shw a mre humble, __________(可接近的)__________(个性).
【答案】apprachable, persnality
【句意】英国人喜欢拿自己的失败开玩笑,以表现出更谦逊、平易近人的个性。
17.I trust the __________(历史学家)cmpletely. His descriptin f these __________(事件)crrespnds t ther accunts written at the time.
【答案】histrian, events
【句意】我完全信任这位历史学家。他对这些事件的描述与当时其他记载相符。
18.When yu lk at their new _________(系统), urs seems very ld-fashined in cntrast.
【答案】system
【句意】当你看他们的新系统时,我们的相比之下显得很过时。
19.I e_________ he can handle the changes very well because he is quite _________(有适应能力的).
【答案】ensure, adaptable
【句意】我保证他能很好地应付这些变化,因为他适应能力很强。
20.Dctrs say that there are several pssible c_________ fr his disease and that they can c_________ him f it.
【答案】cures, cure
【句意】医生说他的病有几种可能的治愈方法,他们可以将他治愈。
21.With the cllege entrance examinatin a_________, the teacher encuraged us t achieve/fulfill/realise ur full ptential.
【答案】appraching
【句意】随着高考的临近,老师鼓励我们充分发挥自己的全部潜力。
22.In winter, the muntain is cvered by s_________ f snw, which is quite amazing.
【答案】sheets
【句意】在冬天,这座山被厚厚的积雪覆盖,这是相当令人惊讶的。
23.Health withut riches is p_________ t riches withut health.
【答案】preferable
【句意】有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。
24.Befre yu l__________ me, Mr Abbey, I suggest yu set yur huse in rder.
【答案】lecture
【句意】阿比先生,在你教训我之前,我建议你先把自己的事管好。
25.If the car hadn’t been in an accident, that wuld be a gd price, but it has a few m_________ prblems.
【答案】minr
【句意】如果这辆车没有出现过事故,那它能卖一个好价钱,但是它有一些小问题。
26.Being seated in the backstage rm are appealing yung ladies wh are gathered here t cmpete fr the t_________ f “Miss Wrld”.
【答案】title
【句意】坐在后台的是聚集在这里争夺“世界小姐”头衔的年轻女士们。
27.In December 1938, a friend asked Wintn t cme t Prague t a_________ peple wh were escaping frm the Nazis.
【答案】aid
【句意】1938年12月,温顿的一个朋友邀请他到布拉格去帮助那些从纳粹手中逃脱的人。
28.The by was prud t receive an a_________ frm(=was prud t be a_________ by)the gvernment fr his saving the wman’s life.
【答案】 award(awarded)
【句意】男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励,他感到很自豪。
29.I am cnsidering becming a nurse after I leave schl, which is r__________ as “ an a_________ in white”.
【答案】regarded, angel
【句意】我正在考虑毕业后成为一名护士,这个职业被认为是“白衣天使”。
30.It’s unclear when the tiny cmputer will be released, but it will cme _________ the market sner r later.
【答案】nt
【句意】目前还不清楚这种微型电脑何时会上市,但它迟早会进入市场的。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.It can als speak different languages and make __________(recmmend)fr different items based n what the custmer is shpping fr.
【答案】recmmendatins
【句意】它还能说不同的语言,并根据客户的购买需求为不同的商品提供推荐。
2.—What can I d fr yu, sir?
—I shall appreciate it if yu give me full infrmatin __________(regard)this brand.
【答案】regarding
【句意】“先生,我能为你做点什么?”“如果你告知我有关这个品牌的全部信息,我会非常感激的。”
3.With my verall energy devted t __________(revise), I have n time t surf the Internet.
【答案】revisin
【句意】我把全部精力都用在复习上了,没有时间上网。
4.Why dn’t yu ever give me flwers? I wish yu’d be mre __________(rmance).
【答案】rmantic
【句意】你为什么不给我送花?我希望你能更浪漫一点 。
5.Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their _________(create).
【答案】creativity
【句意】用材料做实验来创造新东西可以帮助他们发展创造力。
6.—My sister is a __________(type)at a freign firm.
—I knw this srt f wrk calls fr skill and speed.
【答案】typist
【句意】“我姐姐在一家外企当打字员。”“我知道这种工作需要技术和速度。”
7.During yur wrking day what kind f wrk might yu __________(typical)d?
【答案】typically
【句意】工作日的时候你通常做些什么工作呢?
8.There are plenty f peple wh are happy t give their __________(visual)f what they will be ding in 2050.
【答案】visin
【句意】有很多人很乐意给出他们在2050年将要做的事情的愿景。
9.He explained the jurney __________(visual)by use f pictures.
【答案】visually
【句意】他运用图片形象地讲述了这次旅行.
10.Peple have made sme __________(adapt)f this nvel t make it mre accessible t yung readers.
【答案】adaptatins
【句意】人们对这部小说进行了一些改编,以使年轻读者更容易阅读。
11.Many teachers keep parents infrmed f children’s __________(perfrm)in the kindergarten by sharing vides f WeChat.
【答案】perfrmance
【句意】许多老师通过分享微信的视频让家长了解孩子在幼儿园的表现。
12.She said she didn’t like it, but __________(persn)I thught it was very gd.
【答案】persnally
【句意】她说她不喜欢这东西,但就我本人而言,我却认为它很好。
13.T their relief, their students __________(narrw)escaped frm the shaking building.
【答案】narrwly
【句意】令他们欣慰的是,他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃脱。
14.The __________(majr)f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, the__________(minr)f whm can speak English fluently.
【答案】majrity, minrity
【句意】唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔,其中少数人能流利地说英语。
15.The __________(lcate)is exceptinally pr, viewed frm a sanitatin(卫生)pint, s Julia had t devte her time t finding a suitable lcatin fr a new schl.
【答案】lcatin
【句意】从卫生角度来看,这个位置非常差,所以茱莉亚不得不花时间找一个合适的位置来建一所新学校。
16.Sme f the images are s __________(hrrr)that t this day I can hardly reflect n them withut getting int a wave f panic.
【答案】hrrifying
【句意】有些画面如此的令人恐惧,以至于直到今天,回想起它们我就不免胆战心惊。
17.Much t ur disappintment, this clthing factry was __________(hrrr)managed and ut f rder.
【答案】hrribly
【句意】令我们非常失望的是,这家服装厂管理得很糟糕,秩序很乱。
18.Singers __________(perfrm)Mzart’s peras ften dress in __________(histry)cstumes.
【答案】perfrming, histrical
【句意】表演莫扎特歌剧的歌手经常穿着古代服装。
19.—Are yu terrified, Tm?
—Yes. Never in all my life have I seen such a __________(hrrr)thing.
【答案】hrrible
【句意】“你害怕吗,汤姆?”“是的,我一生中从来没有见过如此可怕的事情。”
20.The ancient __________(histry)site is extremely expensive t preserve, but the lcal gvernment spends sme mney repairing it every three years.
【答案】histric
【句意】保护这个古老的历史遗迹非常昂贵,但当地政府每三年都要花一些钱来修复它。
21.The fact that fun is nt equal t happiness may be the ppsite f what many peple __________(actual)
understand.
【答案】actually
【句意】乐趣不等于幸福这个事实可能与很多人实际上的理解正相反。
22.Traffic accidents have decreased in __________(frequent)ver recent years.
【答案】frequency
【句意】近年来交通事故发生的频率有所下降。
23.The film is set in a __________(fictin)island and mainly depicts tw brave men wrking tgether t beat the green-eyed mnster.
【答案】fictinal
【句意】电影设定在一个虚构的岛屿上,主要描绘两个勇敢的男人一起合力打败绿眼怪。
24.In general teenagers like pp music. Hwever, my brther prefers __________(classic)music.
【答案】classical
【句意】一般来说,青少年喜欢流行音乐。然而,我弟弟更喜欢古典音乐。
25.Althugh peple enjyed reading his bk, many f them thught that Marc’s stries abut China were t __________(fantasy)t be true.
【答案】fantastic
【句意】虽然人们喜欢读他的书,但他们中的许多人认为马可的中国故事太离奇了,不可能是真的。
26.His linguistic __________(able)served him well in his chsen prfessin.
【答案】ability
【句意】他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。
27.When she saw the huse, she had a feeling f __________(familiar).
【答案】familiarity
【句意】她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
28.He was __________(hrrr)when he discvered the cnditins in which they lived.
【答案】hrrified
【句意】看到他们的生活状况时,他很震惊。
29.—It’s t bad! My salary has been cut by 20% this mnth.
—Yu deserve it. I’ve warned yu many times nt t be late fr wrk __________(frenquent)!
【答案】frequently
【句意】“这太糟糕了!这个月我的工资减少了20%。”“我警告过你很多次上班不要经常迟到!”
30.Please have a lk at the __________(attach)fr samples f what i'm trying t accmplish.
【答案】attachment
【句意】请给我了什么,我要完成的样品看附件。
31.The first week f university is an exciting time when freshmen __________(familiar)themselves with their cllege and make new friends.
【答案】familiarize
【句意】进入大学的第一周是一个令人激动的时刻,在那段时间,大一新生可以熟悉校园,结交新的朋友。
32.Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu develp a healthy lifestyle, thus __________(able)yu t have mre energy.
【答案】enabling
【句意】足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,从而使你有更多的精力。
33.His bad learning strategy made him __________(able)t cpe with the prblems.
【答案】unable
【句意】他糟糕的学习策略使他不能应对这样的问题。
34.In cnclusin, yu must cnvince me f yur__________(able)befre yu are emplyed.
【答案】ability
【句意】总之,在你被录用之前,你必须让我相信你的能力。
35.In many ways, my __________(able)has helped me grw strnger psychlgically and becme mre independent.
【答案】disability
【句意】在很多方面,我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更强大,更独立。
36.After a lng and difficult jurney, the mnarch butterflies __________(eventual)reached the places where they wuld spend the winter.
【答案】eventually
【句意】经过漫长而艰难的旅程,黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。
37.He referred __________(brief)t his ntebk t make sure that he didn’t miss any pint.
【答案】briefly
【句意】他简短地看了一下笔记本,以确保没有漏掉任何要点。
38.While his wrks are nt understd by the wrld, he is still devted t his __________(create).
【答案】creatins
【句意】虽然他的作品不被世人理解,但他仍致力于自己的创作。
39.Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r__________(create)than the rest f us? And wh are they?
【答案】creative
【句意】为什么有些人比我们其余的人更聪明或更有创造力?他们是谁?
40.I think it speaks highly f what we all d as businessmen and what we all d as__________(create)and builders f things.
【答案】creatrs
【句意】我觉得它高度赞扬了,我们企业家在做的事情,和我们作为创造者和建设者所做的事。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词,每空一词,并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.I let g f her hand and she reached ________ her hand t get a pair f shiny black shes.
【答案】ut
【句意】我松开她的手,她伸出手去拿一双闪亮的黑色鞋子。
2.Believe ________ r nt, many websites simply d nt d justice ________ the prducts they sell.
【答案】it, t
【句意】信不信由你,许多网站根本没有公平对待他们销售的产品。
3.Fr many rdinary peple, they nly see the mdels dressed grgeusly n stage but they d nt knw abut the hardships ___________ the scenes.
【答案】behind
【句意】对许多普通人而言,他们只看到模特们在舞台上的光鲜亮丽而不知道他们在台下的艰辛。
4.Well, t begin________/all ________ all, we’re ging t have t get a new desk fr yu and I’d like t replace
that ld typewriter.
【答案】with/in
【句意】嗯,首先/总之我们先得给我买张新桌子,另外我想替换掉那台旧打字机。
5.I have been writing a nvel which is based ________ a real lve stry and it shuld be finished early next mnth.
【答案】n
【句意】我一直在写一部根据真实爱情故事改编的小说,应该在下个月初完成。
6.Last week,we watched Beijing Opera, whse style was fmiliar ________ mst f us.
【答案】t/amng
【句意】上周我们看了京剧,我们中的大部分人对它的风格是熟悉的。
7.She was/gt separated _________ her husband, because she culdn’t put up with his bad temper.
【答案】frm
【句意】她和丈夫分开了,因为她无法忍受他的坏脾气。
8.The mvie, set ________ a pr, muntainus area where a girl wrks at a yung age t supprt her family, mved us deeply.
【答案】in
【句意】这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景,在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作来养活她的家庭,这让我们非常感动。
9.If nt handled prperly, medical waste frm hspitals may cntribute ________ spreading diseases.
【答案】t
【句意】医疗垃圾如果处理不当,将会导致疾病的传播。
10.The purpse f the article is t draw public attentin ________ the traffic prblem.
【答案】t
【句意】这篇文章的目的是吸引公众对交通问题的注意力。
11.Yu shall be driven ________ f the schl if yu dare t cheat in the exam.
【答案】ut
【句意】如果你胆敢考试作弊,你会被赶出学校。
12.A shrt man appeared suddenly in the drway, and Dave had t pull ________ sharply s as t avid bumping int him.
【答案】up
【句意】一个矮个子男人突然出现在门口,为了不撞到他Dave不得不快速停下来。
13.Thse wh suffer _________ headache will find they get relief frm this medicine.
【答案】frm
【句意】头痛的人会发现这种药会使他们得到缓解。
14.The sprts meeting was suppsed t take ________ n Tuesday, but we had t pstpne it because f the weather.
【答案】place
【句意】运动会原定于星期二举行,但由于天气原因我们不得不推迟。
15.—Why are yu s upset?
—There is always smene ________ advantage f my kindness.
【答案】taking
【句意】“你为什么这么生气?”“总是有人利用我的好心。”
16.I am very familiar ________ the schl in which I have wrked fr twenty years.
【答案】with
【句意】我对这所我已经工作了20年的学校很熟悉。
17.Peple have difficulty accepting that their pictures were webcast live t millins f viewers, nt t ________ the fact that sme f them were nt s graceful.
【答案】mentin
【句意】人们很难接受他们的照片被网络直播给数百万观众,更不用说它们中的一些并不那么优雅。
18.In ________ t the hspital, the regin has a university, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
【答案】additin
【句意】除了这家医院,这个地区还有一所大学,它也是在政府的支持下建立的。
19.________ the aid/help f the gvernment, thse affected by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
【答案】With
【句意】在政府的紧急救援下,那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。
20.The schl attaches great imprtance ________ educatin n traditinal Chinese cultureand takes studies f classical Chinese culture as a cmpulsry curse fr students.
【答案】t
【句意】这所学校非常重视中国传统文化教育,将国学作为学生的必修课程。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.无论你选择哪一个,质量都是一样的。
_____________________, the quality will be the same.
【答案】N matter which/whichever f them yu may chse
2.正如你所知道的,不管你做什么事,总有两种可能的结果:成功或失败。
________________, ______________, there are always tw pssible results: success r failure.
【答案】As yu knw
whatever yu d
3.我们依赖译员而不是机器来翻译文件,因为我们相信他们更可靠。
We rely n translatrs rather than machines t translate papers _____________________________.
【答案】as we believe they are mre reliable
4.随着孩子们慢慢长大,他们对一切也变得越发感兴趣了。
________________________, they becme mre and mre interested in everything.
【答案】As children get lder
5.你需要下定决心摆脱垃圾食品,就像有人决心去戒烟一样。
Yu need t make up yur mind t get rid f junk fd, just ____________________________________.
【答案】as smebdy decides t give up smking
6.虽然她很努力,但最后还是失败了。
___________________, she failed in the end., she failed in the end.
【答案】Hard as she tried/Hard thugh she tried/Althugh/Thugh she tried hard
7.每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。
_____________________, they ended up in a bad md
【答案】Every time/Each time they went dancing
8.我上次去苏格兰是在五月份,那时的天气好极了。
_____________________ was in May, when the weather was beautiful.
【答案】The last time I went t Sctland
9.不仅是当地人还有这个专家都勇敢地和洪水抗争。
__________________________________________ enugh t fight with the fld.
【答案】Nt nly the lcal peple but als the expert was brave
10.狗不仅是宠物,而且是我们的朋友。
The dg _____________________________________.
【答案】is nt nly a pet, but als it is ur friend
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
2023 has arrived with a wealth f films scheduled t be released. Here are three f them that yu might be interested in.
◆ Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse
Directed by: Jaquim Ds Sants
Opening in: June 2023
The riginal Oscar-winning animated(动画的)Spider-Man: Int the Spider-verse was a big hit when released in 2018, and its sequel, Acrss the Spider-Verse is ne f the mst hped-fr films f 2023. The first trailer did nt prvide much insight int the stry f the mvie, but it did reveal the different Spider characters that Miles will be cming int cntact with.
◆ Oppenheimer
Directed by: Christpher Nlan
Opening in: July 2023
Oppenheimer is a new bipic(传记电影)n physicist and “father f the atmic bmb”J.Rbert Oppenheimer. The directr claims that it was quite the challenge indeed t attempt t simulate(模拟)a nuclear explsin withut the use f CGI animatin during ne f the crucial scenes frm the film. Like virtually all f Nlan’s films, this IMAX-sht film shuld be seen n the biggest screen available.
◆Dune: Part Tw
Directed by: Denis Villeneuve
Opening in: Nvember 2023
After the success f Dune:Part One, Dune: Part Tw has been fficially green lit. Except fr the Star Wars film series, n ther wrk has cntinued t have a bigger influence ver the wrld f science fictin than this series. Directr Denis Villeneuve claims the film will cver the rest f the writer’s 1965 masterpiece.
As Denis Villeneuve nce said, “I’ve lived with Dune fr mst f my life. Being patient is part f the jurney.” That patience shuld pay ff with the secnd part f his sci-fi epic.
21.What challenged the directr mst during filming Oppenheimer?
A. Filming in tugh landscapes.B. Finding the right leading actr.
C. Creating realistic special effects.D. Shting battle scenes with IMAX.
22.What type is the mvie Dune: Part Tw?
A. A cartn.B. A sci-fi.C. A bipic.D. A thriller.
23.What infrmatin is mentined abut all the mvies abve?
A. Film studi.B. Main plt.C. Running time.D. Release time.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年三部人们可能感兴趣的电影。
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据◆ Oppenheimer部分中的“The directr claims that it was quite the challenge indeed t attempt t simulate(模拟)a nuclear explsin withut the use f CGI animatin during ne f the crucial scenes frm the film.(导演声称,在电影中的一个关键场景中,如果不使用 CGI 动画来模拟核爆炸,确实是一个相当大的挑战)”可知,在制作Oppenheimer这部电影中,导演面临最大的挑战是制作逼真的特效,故选C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据◆Dune: Part Tw部分中的“That patience shuld pay ff with the secnd part f his sci-fi epic.(这种耐心应该会在他的科幻史诗的第二部分得到回报)”可知,Dune: Part Tw是科幻电影,故选B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据◆ Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse中的“Opening in: June 2023(开幕日期:2023年6月)”,◆ Oppenheimer部分中的“Opening in: July 2023(开幕日期:2023年7月)”和◆Dune: Part Tw中的“Opening in: Nvember 2023(开幕日期:11月)”可知,文中这几部电影都提到了其发布日期,故选D。
B
Culd J. K. Rwling please leave Harry Ptter in peace? 2010 was a gd time t mve n. We all knw that Harry Ptter’s last adventures hit the bkstre in 2007, and three years later the Warner Brs adaptatins ran their curse in cinema, t. Fr many fans, the yung wizard had wrked his magic thrugh mst f their childhd. But in 2018, a new Harry Ptter extended universe film, Fantastic Beasts: The Crime f Grindelwald, was ut.
I lve Harry Ptter series and I always will. It’s all there in my memry: I remember the first delight at reading “Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, f number fur, Privet drive, were prud t say that they were perfectly nrmal”. The wizarding treasure hunt, thrwn by my parents fr my ninth birthday with my dad dressed as Hagrid in the garden, was s clear in my mind. I remember deciphering(破译)my cpy f the Deathly Hallws, the first bk I read in English, and having t check the French fr “wand”. The 2001 trip t the cinema t see Philspher’s Stne, and all the nes that fllwed are kept clearly.
Hwever, smene needs t call a halt t the endless afterlife f Ptter’s fictinal universe. It was enugh in the seven bks and eight films. We didn’t and dn’t need a cmmunity website, a theatre play, the printed script f said mvie, and even mre mvies.
Rwling has created 21st-century mdern literary classic. I always lk up t her as the textbk classy writer: respectfully drawing attentin frm readers, successful but wise enugh t withdraw. She als cares much abut the causes she hlds dear. In 2011 alne, she dnated 16% f her net wrth t charities. Of all cntemprary authrs wh hit gld, Rwling remains ne f the very mst inspiratinal.
The saddest thing is that Rwling helped with the writing f the Cursed Child. She regularly “revealed” new details abut Ptter’s magical wrld n Twitter. Tday, I decided t give up: I dn’t fllw Rwling n Twitter. I dn’t want t see the new film. Thank yu, Janne Kathleen Rwling. I have enugh valued stries—I dn’t need new nes any mre.
24.The last bk f Harry Ptter series was published in ________.
A. 2007B. 2010C. 2011D. 2017
25.We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that the authr ________.
A. felt rather easy t understand Harry Ptter series
B. was quiet fnd f Harry Ptter series and its films
C. read Harry Ptter series with the help f his parents
D. missed the time f watching Harry Ptter mvies with his parents
26.What des the underlined phrase “call a halt t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Share.B. Appreciate.C. Stp.D. Change.
27.What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The talent J. K. Rwling has.B. The authr’s praise fr J. K. Rwling.
C. The influence f J. K. Rwling’s wrks.D. The authr’s expectatins f J. K. Rwling.
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中表达了自己对《哈利·波特》系列书籍和电影的喜爱,但同时希望停止对这部经典作品的继续编写和拍摄。
24.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“We all knw that Harry Ptter’s last adventures hit the bkstre in 2007, and three years later the Warner Brs adaptatins ran their curse in cinema, t.”(我们都知道,哈利·波特最后的冒险于2007年在书店发售,三年后,华纳兄弟改编的电影也在电影院上映)可知,《哈利·波特》系列的最后一本书于2007年在书店发售,由此可知,《哈利·波特》系列的最后一本书出版于2007年,故选A项。
25.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“I lve Harry Ptter series and I always will.”(我喜欢《哈利·波特》系列,我永远都会喜欢)和“The 2001 trip t the cinema t see Philspher’s Stne, and all the nes that fllwed are kept clearly.”(2001年去电影院看《哈利·波特与魔法石》以及随后的所有该系列电影的经过都被清楚地保存了下来)可知,作者喜欢《哈利·波特》系列的书籍,也喜欢看书籍改编成的电影,由此可知,从第二段可以看出,作者非常喜欢《哈利·波特》系列书籍及其电影,故选B项。
26.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“It was enugh in the seven bks and eight films. We didn’t and dn’t need a cmmunity website, a theatre play, the printed script f said mvie, and even mre mvies.”(七本书和八部电影已经足够了。我们过去和现在都不需要一个社区网站,一部戏剧,上述电影的印刷剧本,甚至更多的电影)可知,作者认为《哈利·波特》系列的七本书和八部电影已经足够了,不再需要其他的改编,甚至更多的电影了,由此可知,画线短语所在句指的是有人需要叫停波特虚构宇宙的无尽来世,“Stp”意为“(使)停下,停止”,能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思,故选C项。
27.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段关键句“Rwling has created 21st-century mdern literary classic.”(罗琳创造了21世纪的现代文学经典)和“In 2011 alne, she dnated 16% f her net wrth t charities. Of all cntemprary authrs wh hit gld, Rwling remains ne f the very mst inspiratinal.”(仅在2011年,她就将自己净资产的16%捐给了慈善机构。在所有获得金奖的当代作家中,罗琳仍然是最鼓舞人心的作家之一)可知,作者在第四段中介绍罗琳创造了21世纪的现代文学经典,并且她热衷慈善,是最鼓舞人心的作家之一,由此可知,第四段主要介绍的是作者对J.K.罗琳的赞扬,故选B项。
C
I saw the Swedish film adaptatin(starred by Tbias Almbrge and Anna-Lena Brudin )f Fredrik Backman’s incredibly funny, heartbreaking nvel “A Man Called Ove”. Tward the end f that film, which was beautifully written and directed by Hannes Hlm, there is a scene in which Ove, a widwer(鳏夫)in his 60s, takes his neighbrs ut fr a drive. As they ride tgether, the nrmally unfriendly and severe Ove sighs, allws himself a rare smile and says: “This is living.”
Mst viewers prbably didn’t give this little cmment f Ove’s a secnd thught. Fr me, thugh, it marked the turning pint f Ove’s search fr renewed purpse in his life.
In Ove, Backman has created a character wh at times can be unreasnable, stubbrn and even dwnright rude - the srt f man whse shcking and mrally unacceptable reactins t everyday situatins becme the subject f cmic anecdtes that are retld cuntless times by enemies and friends alike.
Many f the peple telling thse stries dn’t realize, thugh, that much f Ove’s strange behavir is actually a symptm f his private heartache. Widwed, living alne and recently pushed int retirement, Ove is struggling at the utset f Backman’s stry t find smething wrth living fr, and his unwillingness t share with thers what he is ging thrugh serves nly t further separate him frm the wrld. Ove’s situatin reminds me f the islatin we all felt during the COVID pandemic. I saw alng with everyne else hw quickly lneliness and islatin can influence harmny, driving peple apart at a time when we need t cnnect t thers the mst.
Ove is just ging n a drive with neighbrs when he says, “This is living,” but I think he is feeling the way many f us did when the pandemic became less serius and we began t recnnect with the wrld. In that mment, Ove has started t find his new purpse just by allwing thers back int his life and caring fr them.
28.Wh is the screenwriter f A Man Called Ove?
A. Tbias Almbrge.B. Anna-Lena Brudin.C. Fredrik Backman.D. Hannes Hlm.
29.What can we knw abut Ove?
A. He was brn with bad temper.B. He is ppular with peple arund.
C. He has integrated himself int sciety.D. He suffers frm scial anxiety disrder.
30.What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Ove’s present living situatin.B. The influence f the COVID pandemic.
C. The reasns behind Ove’s strange behavir.D. The imprtance f relatinship with thers.
31.What is this text?
A. A diary entry.B. A mvie review.C. A bk intrductin.D. A shrt stry.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍作者对改编自弗雷德里克·巴克曼(Fredrik Backman)令人难以置信的搞笑、令人心碎的小说《一个叫奥夫的人》的瑞典电影的评价。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tward the end f that film, which was beautifully written and directed by Hannes Hlm(在这部由汉内斯·霍姆(Hannes Hlm)编剧和导演的电影的结尾)”可知,这部电影是汉内斯·霍姆(Hannes Hlm)写的,故选D。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In that mment, Ove has started t find his new purpse just by allwing thers back int his life and caring fr them.(从那一刻起,奥韦开始找到自己的新目标,只需要让别人重新回到他的生活中,并照顾他们)”可知,奥韦已经让他自己融入到了社会中,故选C。
30.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Many f the peple telling thse stries dn’t realize, thugh, that much f Ove’s strange behavir is actually a symptm f his private heartache. Widwed, living alne and recently pushed int retirement, Ove is struggling at the utset f Backman’s stry t find smething wrth living fr, and his unwillingness t share with thers what he is ging thrugh serves nly t further separate him frm the wrld. Ove’s situatin reminds me f the islatin we all felt during the COVID pandemic. I saw alng with everyne else hw quickly lneliness and islatin can influence harmny, driving peple apart at a time when we need t cnnect t thers the mst.(然而,许多讲述这些故事的人并没有意识到,奥夫的许多奇怪行为实际上是他内心心痛的症状。孤寡独居,最近被迫退休,在贝克曼的故事开始时,他就在努力寻找值得活下去的东西,而他不愿与他人分享他的经历只会让他与世界进一步分离。奥夫的情况让我想起了我们在新冠肺炎大流行期间所感受到的孤立。我和其他人一起看到,孤独和孤立会很快影响和谐,在我们最需要与他人建立联系的时候,会把人们分开)”可知,这一段主要讲述奥夫的许多奇怪行为的原因,故选C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“I saw the Swedish film adaptatin(starred by Tbias Almbrge and Anna-Lena Brudin)f Fredrik Backman’s incredibly funny, heartbreaking nvel “A Man Called Ove”. Tward the end f that film, which was beautifully written and directed by Hannes Hlm, there is a scene in which Ove, a widwer(鳏夫)in his 60s, takes his neighbrs ut fr a drive. As they ride tgether, the nrmally unfriendly and severe Ove sighs, allws himself a rare smile and says: “This is living.”(我看了由托拜厄斯 · 阿姆伯格(Tbias Almbrge)和安娜-莉娜·布鲁丁(Anna-Lena Brudin)主演的瑞典电影改编自弗雷德里克 · 贝克曼(Fredrik Backman)令人难以置信地滑稽、令人心碎的小说《一个叫奥维的男人》(A Man Called Ove)。这部电影由汉纳斯 · 霍尔姆(Hannes Hlm)编剧和导演,剧中有一个场景,60多岁的鳏夫奥韦带着邻居们出去兜风。当他们一起骑车时,通常不友好和严厉的奥韦叹了口气,允许自己一个罕见的微笑,说: “这就是生活。”)”根据第二段“Mst viewers prbably didn’t give this little cmment f Ove’s a secnd thught. Fr me, thugh, it marked the turning pint f Ove’s search fr renewed purpse in his life.”(大多数观众可能不会对奥维的这个小评论多想几句。但对我来说,这标志着奥维寻找人生新目标的转折点)可知,这篇文章是电影评论,故选B。
D
With stunning visuals f Tamil Nadu’s nature, The Elephant Whisperers, which wn the Oscar in the’ dcumentary(纪录片)shrt film categry, tells a stry f a lving relatinship between peple and elephants.
The filmmaker Kartiki Gnsalves spent her childhd in and arund nature in suthern India, “My family lved explring nature.” she says. Her mther lved animals and her, father was a phtgrapher. Her grandmther led schl trips t lcal nature reserves.
The chance elephant encunter came in Octber 2017 that changed Gnsalves’s life and stimulated her t make the film. “I was mving back t my hmetwn when I met Raghu, a three-mnth-ld elephant, in the Theppakadu Elephant camp,” she recalls: Gnsalves was pleasantly surprised by hw playful Raghu was.
“This dcumentary was made because I fell in lve with Raghu first,” she says. “We wuld happily splash(戏水)alng the river, and I wuld spend hurs scrubbing him and rubbing his tngue. He abslutely lves his tngue being rubbed and enjyed pulling my hair and splashing arund in the water.”
In the film, Gnsalves takes viewers t the heart f Theppakadu Elephant camp in a landscape that is ne f the largest undisturbed spaces fr the Asian elephant. Here, the Kattunayakan cmmunity has been caring fr abandned elephants fr generatins. The dcumentary fllws the jurney f Bmman and Bellie, tw elephant caretakers and the baby elephant Raghu, wh was abandned by the herd but frtunately fund by the frest department. As Bmman and Bellie raised Raghu, their relatinship prgressed. The 40-minute dcumentary was cut dwn frm mre than 450 hurs f raw ftage(镜头)and filmed ver the last five years. A lt f the mments in the dcumentary were unexpected but “that is the true beauty f telling a stry as it unflds,” Gnsalves says, “The Elephant Whisperers helps peple realize what beautiful beings elephants were and t respect their intelligence, hw they lve and understand their human caretakers, hw they’ve learnt t adapt and live with human. I wanted The Elephant Whisperers t be that glw f hpe.”
32.Hw did Gnsalves family influence her?
A. They inspired her t make films.B. They taught her phtgraphy skills.
C. They encuraged her t leave India.D. They fired her enthusiasm fr nature.
33.What can we learn abut Raghu?
A. He lves rubbing his wn tngue.B. He is very attached t the film’ maker.
C. He lives in a well-designed reserve.D. He was saved by elephant caretakers.
34.Which wrds best describes the shting prcess f the dcumentary?
A. Tugh but rewarding.B. Pleasant and amusing.
C. Frustrating but adventurus.D. Rmantic and unexpected.
35.What is cnveyed in The Elephant Whisperers?
A. Harmnius cexistence.B. Preventin f illegal hunting.
C. Respect fr bilgical diversity.D. Endangered Species Cnservatin.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了获得奥斯卡纪录片短片奖的《象语者》讲述了人与大象之间的爱情故事,介绍了制片人以及拍摄过程。
32.【答案】D
【解析】50. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The filmmaker Kartiki Gnsalves spent her childhd in and arund nature in suthern India, “My family lved explring nature.” she says. Her mther lved animals and her, father was a phtgrapher. Her grandmther led schl trips t lcal nature reserves.(电影制作人Kartiki Gnsalves在印度南部的大自然中度过了她的童年,“我的家人喜欢探索大自然。她说。她的母亲喜欢动物,父亲是一名摄影师。她的祖母带领学校前往当地的自然保护区)”可知,Gnsalves的家庭激发了她对大自然的热情,故选D。
33.【答案】B
【解析】51. 细节理解题。根据第四段““This dcumentary was made because I fell in lve with Raghu first,” she says. “We wuld happily splash(戏水)alng the river, and I wuld spend hurs scrubbing him and rubbing his tngue. He abslutely lves his tngue being rubbed and enjyed pulling my hair and splashing arund in the water.”(“制作这部纪录片是因为我首先爱上了Raghu,”她说。“我们会很开心地在河边玩水花,我会花几个小时给他擦洗,揉他的舌头。他非常喜欢我摩擦他的舌头,喜欢拉我的头发,在水里戏水。”)”可知,Raghu很喜欢那个电影制片人,故选B。
34.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The 40-minute dcumentary was cut dwn frm mre than 450 hurs f raw ftage(镜头)and filmed ver the last five years. A lt f the mments in the dcumentary were unexpected but “that is the true beauty f telling a stry as it unflds,” Gnsalves says, “The Elephant Whisperers helps peple realize what beautiful beings elephants were and t respect their intelligence, hw they lve and understand their human caretakers, hw they’ve learnt t adapt and live with human. I wanted The Elephant Whisperers t be that glw f hpe.”(这部40分钟的纪录片是从450多个小时的原始镜头中剪下来的,拍摄于过去五年。纪录片中的许多时刻都是意想不到的,但“这是讲述一个故事的真正美妙之处,”贡萨尔维斯说,“《象语者》帮助人们意识到大象是多么美丽的生物,并尊重它们的智慧,它们是如何爱和理解它们的人类饲养者,它们是如何学会适应和与人类一起生活的。我希望《象语者》成为希望的光芒。”)”可推知,纪录片的拍摄过程艰难但有益,故选A。
35.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Elephant Whisperers helps peple realize what beautiful beings elephants were and t respect their intelligence, hw they lve and understand their human caretakers, hw they’ve learnt t adapt and live with human.(《象语者》帮助人们意识到大象是多么美丽的生物,并尊重它们的智慧,它们是如何爱和理解它们的人类饲养者,它们是如何学会适应和与人类一起生活的)”可推知,《象语者》传达了和谐共处的信息,故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Phtgraphy fr me has always been a key. It pens up drs, gives me an excuse t travel with mre purpse, and lets me see behind the scenes. ___36___—“Better get back t taking phts. Nice t chat!”
What is my advice t beginners? I didn’t study phtgraphy; I’m nt frmally trained; ___37___ But that’s nt what phtgraphy is abut fr me. If yu want t be a phtgrapher, be cnstantly asking yurself the questin: “What is the stry here?” It desn’t matter if yu are shting a dish at yur favrite restaurant r the fd waste prcessing plant that deals with wat’s left ver—___38___ What des that mean? If I’m phtgraphing a dinner party fr Scial Supply, it’s imprtant t capture nt just the plate f fd, but t step back and capture the scene arund it. If I’m taking phts f a mushrm harvest in Yunnan, I make sure t find an angle that shws just hw much they’ve harvested, but als a few clse-ups f the weathered hands that are carefully srting.
___39___ I’ve taken hundreds f thusands f phts this year alne. The mre yu sht the better yu will be. S, start shting—anything and everything, but specially yur fiends’ businesses and prjects.
D I have a gd camera? Yes, but sme peple still think that the phts I pst frm my phne were taken n that camera, s dn’t cnfuse a gd device with being a gd phtgrapher. ___40___ s start there, and start tday.
A. Let the stry guide yu.
B. I have virtually n art experience.
C. Like anything, phtgraphy requires practice.
D. Phtgraphy becmes an incredible drive t explre.
E. Sme f my favrite phtgraphers just use their phne.
F. It als helps t slip ut f awkward small talk at parties.
G. I feel deeply cnnected with whatever is captured thrugh my camera lens.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历给出了一些摄影的建议。
36.【答案】F
【解析】上文“Phtgraphy fr me has always been a key. It pens up drs, gives me an excuse t travel with mre purpse, and lets me see behind the scenes.(摄影对我来说一直是个关键。它为我打开了一扇门,给了我一个更有目的旅行的借口,让我看到了幕后)”提到了摄影对作者的重要性;下文““Better get back t taking phts. Nice t chat!”(“还是聊回拍照吧。这很好聊!”)”转而提到“回到拍照的话题”,为过渡句,下文第二段开始提出学习摄影的建议。由此可知,设空处应是承接上文的话题,与摄影的好处相关。F项“It als helps t slip ut f awkward small talk at parties.(这也有助于在聚会上避免尴尬的闲聊)”中的it指代上文的Phtgraphy,als helps也与上文对应,故选F项。
37.【答案】B
【解析】上文“I didn’t study phtgraphy; I’m nt frmally trained;(我没有学过摄影;我没有受过正规训练;)”提到了作者既没学过摄影,也没有受过正规训练;下文“But that’s nt what phtgraphy is abut fr me.(但这不是摄影对我的意义)”转而提到上文提到的那些都不是摄影对作者的意义。结合设空处前面的分号可知,设空处与上文两个句子构成排比句式。B项“I have virtually n art experience.(我几乎没有美术经验)”与上文对应,故选B项。
38.【答案】A
【解析】上文“If yu want t be a phtgrapher, be cnstantly asking yurself the questin: “What is the stry here?” It desn’t matter if yu are shting a dish at yur favrite restaurant r the fd waste prcessing plant that deals with wat’s left ver(如果你想成为一名摄影师,就要不断地问自己这个问题:“这里的故事是什么?”无论你是在你最喜欢的餐馆拍摄一道菜,还是在处理剩饭剩菜的食物垃圾处理厂)”提到了如果相当一名摄影师,就要不断问自己“这里的故事是什么?”;下文“What des that mean? If I’m phtgraphing a dinner party fr Scial Supply, it’s imprtant t capture nt just the plate f fd, but t step back and capture the scene arund it.(这是什么意思?如果我正在为Scial Supply拍摄晚宴,重要的是不仅要捕捉一盘食物,还要退后一步,捕捉周围的场景)”通过举例子进一步解释了问“这里的故事是什么?”的含义。A项“Let the stry guide yu.(让故事引导你)”与上文的“What is the stry here?”对应,故选A项。
39.【答案】C
【解析】设空处位于段首,为段落主旨句;下文“I’ve taken hundreds f thusands f phts this year alne. The mre yu sht the better yu will be. S, start shting—anything and everything, but specially yur fiends’ businesses and prjects.(仅今年一年,我就拍了数十万张照片。你拍得越多,你就会越好。所以,开始拍摄吧,什么都可以,尤其是你朋友的生意和项目)”提到了拍得越多,就会越好,说明摄影是需要练习的。C项“Like anything, phtgraphy requires practice.(像任何事情一样,摄影需要练习)”最能概括本段内容,故选C项。
40.【答案】E
【解析】上文“D I have a gd camera? Yes, but sme peple still think that the phts I pst frm my phne were taken n that camera, s dn’t cnfuse a gd device with being a gd phtgrapher.(我有好的相机吗?是的,但有些人仍然认为我从手机上发布的照片是用那台相机拍摄的,所以不要把一个好设备和一个好摄影师混为一谈)”提到了不要把好设备和好摄影师混为一谈,由此可知,设空处应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项“Sme f my favrite phtgraphers just use their phne.(我最喜欢的一些摄影师只用他们的手机拍)”与上下文对应,故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 2023 and almst everyne with a smartphne als has a high-reslutin(分辨率)camera built-in. We carry this image-making ___41___ with us at all times. We snap phts and vides f ur daily lives.
Every day I recrd smething. It seems I ___42___ g 24 hurs withut snapping a pht r vide f sme srt. I began t wnder — why? Why can’t I just g a day withut pressing the shutter(快门)buttn? My huge number f phts and vides began t ___43___ me.
I’ve lved phtgraphy since I was a teenager. Lts f cherished family ___44___ were dcumented. Revisiting them was like ___45___ a treasure bx. I’m ___46___ fr these visual recrds because they shwed my yuth and grwth.
Fr mre than a decade I wrked as a prfessinal filmmaker and phtgrapher because I lved the ___47___ cnveyed by the stry n vide. I recrded a wide range f varieties, therefre cllecting tens f thusands f ___48___—bth still and mving. Hwever, gradually I felt I was drwning under them and s I deleted a large part. This was ___49___ but in sme ways it set me free.
Image taking and ___50___ have greatly changed ever since the scial media became ppular. Like it r nt, it’s nt surprising t see many have becme ___51___ sharing ur lives n the scial media—abut 86 millin images are ___52___ t Wechat daily. We want t shw thers what we’re up t. We want t be seen. We want t ___53___. Perhaps it helps us feel less ___54___ as if smene is there t see us grw and achieve. We dn’t feel as if we’re ___55___.
41. A. skillB. materialC. tlD. system
42. A. rarelyB. persnallyC. casuallyD. frequently
43. A. satisfyB. exciteC. disappintD. burden
44. A. decratinsB. namesC. mmentsD. bedtime
45. A. clearingB. peningC. hidingD. breaking
46. A. gratefulB. srryC. fitD. ready
47. A. sngB. detailC. cnfidenceD. emtin
48. A. filmsB. imagesC. camerasD. phtgraphers
49. A. difficultB. cnvenientC. typicalD. necessary
50. A. sellingB. fixingC. sharingD. cheating
51. A. addicted tB. respnsible frC. afraid fD. curius abut
52. A. mvedB. adaptedC. turnedD. upladed
53. A. frgetB. explainC. cnnectD. admit
54. A. cnfusedB. imprtantC. selfishD. lnely
55. A. recllectedB. ignredC. interruptedD. cntrlled
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己拍照片和视频来记录生活的爱好。
41.【答案】C
【解析】A. skill技巧;B. material材料;C. tl工具;D. system系统。根据上文“a high-reslutin(分辨率)camera”可知,相机是拍照的工具,故选C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】A. rarely很少;B. persnally就本人而言,个人;C. casually偶然地,随意地;D. frequently频繁地,经常。根据上文“Every day I recrd smething.(我每天都要记录一些东西)”及下文“Why can’t I just g a day withut pressing the shutter(快门)buttn?(为什么我就不能一天不按快门呢?)”可知,作者很少有哪一天不拍照片或者视频,故选A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】A. satisfy使满意;B. excite使兴奋;C. disappint使失望;D. burden使担负,负重。根据“My huge number f phts and vides”以及下文提到作者删除大部分照片可知,太多的照片和视频开始成为作者的负担,故选D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】A. decratins装饰品;B. names名字;C. mments时刻;D. bedtime就寝时间。根据上一句“I’ve lved phtgraphy since I was a teenager.(我从十几岁起就喜欢摄影)”可知,作者从十几岁起就喜欢摄影,记录下了很多珍贵的家人在一起的时刻,故选C。
45.【答案】B
【解析】A. clearing清理;B. pening打开;C. hiding躲,藏;D. breaking打破。根据“Revisiting them”可知,再次看以前的照片和视频就像打开了一个百宝箱,故选B。
46.【答案】A
【解析】A. grateful感激的;B. srry抱歉的,遗憾的;C. fit合适的,健康的;D. ready准备好的。根据“because they shwed my yuth and grwth”可知,作者感激这些影像记录,故选A。
47.【答案】D
【解析】A. sng歌曲;B. detail细节;C. cnfidence自信;D. emtin情感。根据“cnveyed by the stry n vide”及语境可知,作者喜欢视频中故事所传达的情感,故选D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】A. films电影;B. images图像;C. cameras照相机;D. phtgraphers摄影师。根据空前“I recrded a wide range f varieties”及空后“bth still and mving”可知,作者喜欢拍照片记录生活,故收集了很多照片,故选B。
49.【答案】A
【解析】A. difficult困难的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. typical典型的,有代表性的;D. necessary必要的。根据“but in sme ways it set me free”可知,空处与下文是转折关系,故指删除大部分虽然困难,但也让作者得到自由,故选A。
50.【答案】C
【解析】A. selling售卖;B. fixing修理,安装;C. sharing分享;D. cheating欺骗。根据下文“many have becme ____51____ sharing ur lives n the scial media”可知,此处指拍照和分享的方式发生了很大的变化,故选C。
51.【答案】A
【解析】A. addicted t沉迷于;B. respnsible fr为……负责;C. afraid f害怕;D. curius abut对……好奇。根据上文“since the scial media became ppular(自从社交媒体变得流行)”以及下文“abut 86 millin images are ____12____ t Wechat daily”可知,许多人沉迷于在社交媒体上分享生活,故选A。
52.【答案】D
【解析】A. mved移动;B. adapted改编,改写;使适应;C. turned翻转;D. upladed上传。根据语境及空后“t Wechat”可知,人们沉迷于在社交媒体上分享生活,每天大约有8600万张图片上传到微信上,故选D。
53.【答案】C
【解析】A. frget忘记;B. explain解释;C. cnnect连接,联系;D. admit承认。根据上文“We want t shw thers what we’re up t. We want t be seen.(我们想让别人知道我们在做什么。我们想要被看到)”可知,此处指人们沉迷于社交媒体是因为想要与外界联系在一起,故选C。
54.【答案】D
【解析】A. cnfused困惑的;B. imprtant重要的;C. selfish自私的;D. lnely孤单的。根据语境及空后“as if smene is there t see us grw and achieve”可知,在社交媒体上分享自己的生活能够减少孤独感,故选D。
55.【答案】B
【解析】A. recllected记起,回忆起;B. ignred忽视;C. interrupted打断,打扰;D. cntrlled控制。根据语境及上文“as if smene is there t see us grw and achieve(就好像有人在那里看着我们成长和取得成就)”可知,此处指这样我们不会觉得自己被忽视了,故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new adaptatin f Chinese mythlgical stries has wn the heart f audiences with its distinctive style. The animatin series, Ya—Chinese Flktales, ___56___(gain)mre than 110 millin views nline since it was released.
The series, c-prduced by Shanghai Animatin Film Studi and Bilibili, is ___57___ cllectin f 20-minute shrt films, cnsisting f eight separate stries ___58___(feature)mnster-like characters, r ya in Chinese. The cllectin, ___59___ ranges frm ancient stries t science fictin, frm emtinal cnnectin with hmetwns t ___60___(rmance)lve and frm life themes t questins fr humanity, presents Chinese culture and philsphy. Fr example, the first episde, named “Nbdy”, tells a pig mnster’s stry ___61___(base)n the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. The creative team put the perspective n the little mnsters wh used t have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the stry.
Li Za, general prducer, said it was impssible ___62___(predict)what the eventual utcme wuld be at first. Nw, the ___63___(favr)cmments exceeded the expectatins f the creative team. These cntained bth the ___64___(audience)recgnitin f the wrk and their hpes f Chinese animatin. Besides adapting ___65___ the taste f the masses, the team als wanted t guide them t appreciate different types f wrk.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
56.【答案】has gained
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知,主句应为现在完成时,照应主语“The animatin series”,应为单数,故填has gained。句意:这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来,在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。
57.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为不定冠词表示泛指,且空后“cllectin”为辅音音素开头,故应为a,故填a。
58.【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词,且照应所修饰的名词“stries”,为主谓关系,故用ding形式作后置定语,故填featuring。句意:该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作,是一部20分钟的短片合集,由8个独立的故事组成,主角都是像怪物一样的角色,用汉语说就是“妖”。
59.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词,指代先行词“The cllectin”,为物,且在从句中充当主语,故应为which,故填which。
60.【答案】rmantic
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰后面的名词,要用形容词,故填rmantic。句意:从古代故事到科幻小说,从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情,从生活主题到对人性的质疑,这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。
61.【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词,且照应所修饰的名词“a stry”,为动宾关系,故用dne形式作后置定语,故填based。句意:例如,第一集名为“Nbdy”,讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。
62.【答案】t predict
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,“it”为形式主语,故空处应为不定式作真正的主语,故填t predict。句意:总制片人李造表示,最初不可能预测最终结果会是什么。
63.【答案】favrable
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。空处应为形容词修饰名词“cmments”,故填favrable。句意:现在,好评超出了创意团队的预期。
64.【答案】audience’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。修饰后面的名词,要用名词所有格,故填audience’s。句意:其中既有观众对作品的认可,也有观众对中国动画的期许。
65.【答案】t
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。固定搭配adapt t...“适应……”,故填t。句意:除了适应大众的口味,团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件,请你推荐一部中国电影。请回复该邮件。
内容包括:1.电影介绍;
2.推荐理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Learning yu’re interested in Chinese films, I’m glad t share with yu ne f my favrites. The Wandering Earth II, which was released during the Spring Festival, is an awesme science fictin film starring Jasn Wu and Andy Lau.
What appeals t me are the grand scenes and tuching plts. Faced with the slar crisis, the Chinese gvernment and scientists shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the earth, making jint effrts t keep human civilizatins alive. The presented advanced technlgies als impressed me and filled me with pride.
I strngly recmmend yu t enjy the film which wn’t let yu dwn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim had high respect fr his father, Mike, wh was als his teacher. With a burning sense f respnsibility, Mike lved his jb s much that he always went the extra mile.
In the very early mrning, Tim culd always see Mike busy with breakfast fr him. Later n, they went t schl tgether t accmpany the students t greet a new day f learning. At table, Mike exchanged what he knew in schl with Tim. Typically, Mike wuld always wear a shiny smile fr the funny mments; frwn fr his students’ prblems r challenges. At that mment, Tim did feel his father’s passin fr the class.
Having finished the husewrk and said gdnight t Tim, Mike, eventually, sat at his desk peacefully and buried himself in what he enjyed. In the delicate light f a lamp, he made preparatins fr the next day, trying t make what students fund bring in the textbk cme t life.
Smetimes, Mike wrried Tim might be envius f the attentin he gave t ther children. Hwever, Tim didn’t cmplain abut it. Instead, he admired his dedicatin and lve. It was ne f the qualities that made Mike such a fantastic father.
Tim liked making vides f activities in daily life, and kept his camera handy in case there was any pprtunity t capture ftage(捕捉片段). Als, he captured sme f Mike’s.
One weekend, Tim apprached Mike’s rm, hping t get advice n making vides fr the next class meeting themed Lve, nly t find Mike staring at the phts f his students n the wall, a little upset.
“What happened?” Tim asked as he stepped int Mike’s rm.
“Yu knw, sme f yur classmates recently have been rebellius(叛逆的). Despite discipline and heartfelt cmmunicatins, they’re still breaking rules, skipping classes and cmplaining abut my strictness. Thugh I culd be demanding smetimes, I’m cncerned abut them. ” Mike sighed.
Thinking f his upsetting classmates wh culdn’t sense Mike’s effrts, Tim decided t try t d his part in helping Mike ut in secret. With an idea flashing int his mind, he knew what the vide was abut.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Tim started wrking n the vide. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The students, alng with Mike gt surprised when the vide came t an end. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tim started wrking n the vide. He started lking fr ftage fr the vide, capturing every piece f ftage he culd use. These clips recrd Mike’s daily tasks fr the children. With them, Tim searched fr the rebellius children n the pht wall and quietly filmed Mike’s dedicatin and care fr the children. These clips cntain Mike’s heart cmmunicatins, hard wrk, and mst imprtantly, lve. When the day came fr the class meeting, Tim vlunteered t play a vide fr the class.
The students, alng with Mike gt surprised when the vide came t an end. T Mike’s surprise, the rebellius students, thse wh brke schl rules, ften played truant and always cmplained abut his strictness were full f tears. They std up slwly, bwed deeply t Mike, and sincerely said “Mike, thank yu fr all yur effrts fr us.” Mike was s mved that he gave each f them a big hug. At that mment, Tim believed what had just happened was etched int each f their hearts. Because he was sure that Mike was nt just a respnsible teacher but a perfect father.
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