译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit5高频易错题（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit5高频易错题（含答案解析），共11页。
八年级上册英语Unit5高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 易错题方向：1．重要句型：why 提问用to do回答、think/find/make+it+形容词+（for sb．）+to do sth、How much does sth weigh?=What is the weight of sth?2．重要语法：情态动词may/must和can的区分、nothing/no one/none三者如何区分、How mauy/How much 提问用none回答、baby pandas名词单数修饰名词复数3．重要单词：hunt．．．．．．for．．．．．．．．、forget与leave的区别、a report on．．．．、otherwise、sadly、living areas、accept、protection4．重要短语：without doing sth、be like、a number of与the number of 的区别、be made of中的be 什么时候要去掉、be in danger、live in the wild、agree to do sth、through the winter、the number of ．．．．的数量 数量的大小用large和small、take action to do sth、live mainly on 易错题型：1．单项选择-28题2．单词拼写-11题3．动词填空-16题4．翻译句子-5题一）、单项选择1． He went out _________ his hat．A． without wearing B． didn’t wear C． no wearing D． not wearing2． –What __________ he look like? --He ___________ like his mother．A．is, is B． does, does C． is, does D． does, is3． –Why did you get up so early? --__________ the first bus．A． Catch B． Catching C． To catch D． Caught4． There _________ a book in the desk．A． may are B． may be C． may has D． maybe5． A large number of birds _____to Zhalong for a short stay every year． But no one knows what the number of the birds_______．A． come, is B． comes, are C． to come, is D． coming, are6． I didn’t think _____necessary for us to learn English well before．A． it is B． it C． that D． that’s7． Last month, I visited the famous bridge ________ of stones． The boss made the workers _____ ten hours a day to build the bridge．A． made, work B． making, to work C． made, working D． was made, worked8． People should not hunt animals ____________ their fur and paws．A． on B． with C． for D． about9． I don’t want this coat． Can you show me _________?A other B the other C another one D another pair10． ---Tom, where is your English book? ---Sorry, I _________ my book at home．A． forget B． forgot C． leave D． left11．—Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room． Who ________ it be? Is it Zhang Jie?　　—No, it________ be her． She is at home now．A． may; can't  B． must; mustn't  C． will; may not  D． may; won't12．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure． I           go to the countryside to see my grandmother．A: can B: must C: may D: need13．— I'd like some more apple juice．— Sorry, there's         left．A: nothing B: none C: few D: a few14．We should do everything we can         the birds         danger．A: to protect; away B: to protect; in C: protecting; in D: protected; from15． -----How many students are there in the classroom? ----- ________ ．They are all on the playgroundA．No one B． None C．Nobody D．Everyone16．Nobody in our class received a(n) to the party．A． invitation B． instruction C． collection D． celebration17．There are many_______ in the forest．A． babies pandas B． babies panda C． baby panda D． baby pandas18．It is very difficult for giant pandas__________ the wild．A live in B． live on C． to live on D． to live in19．I am reading a report animals _______ danger．A． on ; in B． about ; on C． to ; from D． in; with20．We agreed _______here but so far she hasn’t come yet．A． having met B． meeting C． to met D． to meet21．一How do wild animals live during the winter?--I know some animals seep the winter．A． through B． before， C． after D． at22． The number of the students getting because each family has fewer children than before．A． are; fewer and fewer B are; more and moreC． is; larger and larger D is; smaller and smaller23．--The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?--Sorry, there is left． What about some biscuits?A． no one B． none C． nothing D． nobody24．--Have you heard about that car accident near he school?--Yes, luckily no one _____．A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt25．——Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS！ ——Sorry, I __________．A don’t see B didn’t see C haven't seen D won’t see．26． --- _______ did you weigh when you were born? ---My mother says I weighed only 2 kilograms at birth．A． What B． How much C． How many D． How heavy27． -Did you get any information about this test? -Well, I was trying to, but found _______．nothing B． no one C． some D． none28． Thanks for lending me money． _______, I couldn't afford this trip to Bangkok．A． Also B． So C． Because D． Otherwise二）、单词拼写1． Now some wild animals’________( 生活 )areas are becoming farmlands．2． ___________ (令人悲伤的是)，I lost my mobile phone last Sunday．3． When you ______(接受) a present, you’d better use both hands． It’s a traditional custom in China．4． It’s our turn to take __________ (行动) to help the endangered animals．5． The shop in the market _______(卖)different kinds of toys． Let’s go and buy some．6． ---Who taught you to play the guitar?--- Nobody． I learned it by _____________(自己)．7． The wild animals need our______________( 保护 )．8．He_______(接受） this job and worked very hard to make money．9．It's a_______(羞愧) that I misunderstood(误解) you without chatting with you．10． -I am going to study hard from now on．- _______ speak louder than words． You should do it instead of saying．11． -I don't think the animals should be kept in the zoo．- But if they live in the _______, we have no chance to see them．三）、动词填空 1． The Greens decided_______(move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there． 2． Call me when you_______(arrive) in Shanghai．3．"Do you enjoy_______(be) with us?" they asked me． 4． A tiger_______(kill) a small animal if it is hungry． 5． The soup_______(smell) sweet． I'm sure it's delicious．6．We failed_______(walk) through this mountain． But we will try this summer again．7．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped_______(talk) with her．8．The car hurt him． He_______(lie) in bed at home now． 9． Linda did well in running and_______(swim) when she was at primary school．10．My computer_______(go) wrong again so I bought a new one at last．11． Tom, ____(not do) it like that next time．12． If it is fine tomorrow, my friend and I ____(play) tennis!13． Unluckily, David hurt his leg when he ____(fall) off the tree．14．The_________（道菜）on the table taste delicious．15．There may be no pandas _____(leave) in the world if we do nothing．16．The next day, the old man _______ at the door．四）、翻译句子1．事实上，兔子没有人们的保护可能会变成菜肴。_____________________________________________________________________________2．熊猫宝宝出生时主要以母乳为生。_____________________________________________________________________________3．我们能采取什么行动来阻止人们砍伐树林呢？_____________________________________________________________________________4．这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。_____________________________________________________________________________5．我不知道动物们有快乐和悲伤的感觉。_____________________________________________________________________________参考答案一）、单项选择1． A【解析】:句意:他不带帽子出去了。句子中已有一个谓语动词，故后面不可以再用动词wear，可用without作为伴随状语。表示没有，不。故选A2． D【解析】句意:--他长得看起来怎么样？--他像他妈妈。Look like, 看起来像，这里的look是系动词，like是介词，be like, 像，这里也是介词，故选D。3． C【解析】句意:--你为什么起这么早？--为了赶上早班车。To do动词不定式表目的，故选C。4． B【解析】句意：桌上也许有一本书。There be句型中不能出现have/has, 这是学生常犯的错误，加上may是情态动词，后直接加原形be．故选B。5． A【解析】句意:大量的鸟类每年来到扎龙待一小段时间，但是没人知道这些鸟的数量是多少。A number of, 大量的，许多，+复数名词，动词用三复； the number of，…的数量，动词用三单，故选A。6． B【解析】句意:我认为在以前我们学好英语不是很重要。结合设空处前面的判断此处的代词在句子中作形式宾语，常用固定句型：think/find/make+it+形容词+（for sb．）+to do sth．，在句中使用it代替to do不定式形式宾语．故选B。7． A【解析】句意:上个月，我参观了那个著名的石头做的桥。老板让工人每天工作10小时建造这座桥。Be made of …由…制成，made of 这里作为后置定语修饰bridge；make sb． do sth． 让某人做某事，用动词原形。故选A。8． C【解析】句意:人们不应该为了动物的皮毛和爪子捕猎动物。For，为了。故选C。9． C【解析】句意:我不想要这件外套。你能给我看看另一件吗？another 是另一个，one代指coat，故选C。10． D【解析】句意:--Tom,你的英语书在哪？ ---对不起，我把它落在家了。Leave表示使。。。处于。。。状态，遗留，留下，leave sth． sp．11． A【解析】本题考查情态动词,难度较大。句意为：“听！某人正在隔壁教室里唱歌。可能是谁呢？是张杰吗？”“不,不可能是她。她现在在家。”本题考查情态动词表示猜测,情态动词的否定猜测只有can't,可排除B、C、D项。故答案为A。12． C【解析】句意：这个星期天你有什么计划吗？我不确定，我可能会去乡下看我的祖母。考查情态动词的用法，can表肯定，能，可以的意思；must是必须的意思，；may是可能的意思； need是需要的意思，由回答我不确定可知，只能用may,故选C。13． B【解析】翻译：— 我还想要一些苹果汁。— 对不起，没有苹果汁了。本题主要考查代词。由题意可知，没有果汁了。此处应当强调数量上完全没有了，并且果汁是不可数名词，因此 none 符合题意。故正确答案为B。 14． B【解析】我们应该做我们能做的一切事情去保护在危险中的鸟。本题主要考查动词不定式作状语和介词短语。第一个空，结合题意“我们应该做一切能做的去保护在危险中的鸟”，故保护鸟是目的。动词不定式作状语时，表目的。故应该使用 to protect。第二个空，in danger 是固定搭配，意为“在危险中”，排除A、D项。故正确答案为B。15． B【解析】本题的含义为在教室里有多少学生，回答语说他们都在操场上，所以没有一个在班级，表示数量上一个都没有可用none来回答，故本题选B。16． A【分析】试题分析：句意：我们班没有人收到参加派对的邀请。A．invitation邀请；B． instruction说明；C． collection收集；D． celebration庆祝。故答案为A。17． D【解析】句意：这片森林里有一些熊猫宝宝。以两个名词构成的复合名词 (前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。故选D。18． D【解析】句意：大熊猫在野外生活是很困难的。本题为固定句型：It is +形容词+for sb． to do sth． 排除A/B。生活在野外用“in the wild”。故选D。19． A【解析】句意：我在阅读有关濒危动物的报告。介词 about 和 on 都可以表示“关于”，两者的区别为：简单地说，about 表示一般性和通俗性，on 表示严肃性和学术性。in danger“处在危险中”；结合句意可知此处指的是学术性的报道。故选A。20． D【解析】句意：我们同意在这儿见面，但到目前为止她还没来。agree to do sth． 同意去做某事。故选D。21． A【解析】through the winter 整个冬天22． D【解析】the number of ．．．．的数量 数量的大小用large和small。 23． B【解析】none 关于数量的没有。24． B【解析】此题考察，hurt作为形容词的用法，be hurt受伤的。25． B【解析】考查时态。要放入语境中进行理解。句意：不好意思，你看那边的指示牌，禁止拍照！——对不起，我刚刚没看到。表示说话人之前没有看到。用过去时。26． B【解析】---当你出生时有多重？ ---我妈妈说我出生时重2kg．27． D【解析】根据语意可知：我尽量去寻找这些信息，但是没有找到相关信息。问什么没什么要用none．28． D【解析】谢谢你借钱给我。否则的话我就无法支付到Bangkok的费用。二）、单词拼写1． living 2． Sadly 3． accept 4． action 5． sells 6． myself 7． protection【解析】【1题】句意：现在一些野生动物的生活区正在变成农田。根据汉语提示可知用living。所以答案为：living。 【2题】句意：可悲的是，上星期日我的手机丢了。放在句首用副词。所以答案为：Sadly。【3题】句意：当你接受礼物时，你最好用双手。这是中国的传统习俗。由汉语提示可知用accept。再由后句，这是中国的传统习俗。说明用一般现在时。所以答案为：accept。 【4题】句意：该轮到我们采取行动来帮助那些濒临灭绝的动物了。这里用名词action。所以答案为：action。【5题】句意：市场上的商店出售各种各样的玩具。我们去买一些吧。主语The shop为单数，谓语加s。所以答案为：sells。 【6题】句意：——是谁教你弹吉他的？ ---没有人。我是自己学的。by后接反身代词。所以答案为：myself。 【7题】句意：野生动物需要我们的保护。our为形容词性的物主代词，后接名词。所以答案为：protection。8． accepted【解析】accept接受，accepted过去式9． shame【解析】shame 惭愧的事情，惭愧10． Actions【解析】Actions speakers louder than words．行动胜于语言。11． wild【解析】in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下。三）、动词填空 1． to move【解析】decide to do sth 决定做某事 2． arrive【解析】当你到达上海市跟我打电话！3． being【解析】enjoy+Ving 4． will kill【解析】如果一只老虎很饿的话，她会杀死一只小动物来维持生命。 5． smells【解析】smell作为系动词时，后面常加形容词作表语。6． to walk【解析】fail to do sth 未能成功做成某事7． to talk【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事情，这里格局语意可知：上周Tom在大街上遇见了Sandy并且停下来跟她说话。8． is lying【解析】now 现在进行时态，lie躺用法为：lie-lying-lay-lain 9． swimming【解析】do well in +Ving10． went【解析】我的电脑又出现问题了，所以我最终又买了一个新的。11． don’t do【解析】考查祈使句。下次别这么做了，Tom！12． will play【解析】if,表示“如果”，要主将从现。用will+动原13．fell【解析】考查过去式。根据前面hurt提示，可知本题考查过去式。注意fall的过去式fell14． dishes【解析】考查名词。Dish 可以指盘子，也可以指菜。是可数名词。15． left【解析】考查固定句型There be sth left． 同时跟学生强调另外一个类似的句型，There be sb doing16． died【解析】考查动词时态。The next day, 指第二天，一般用过去时。Next day 指明天，用将来时。句意：第二天，那个老人死在了门口。注意die的过去式。四）、翻译句子1． In fact, rabbits may become dishes without people's protection．2．Baby pandas live mainly on their mothers’ milk at birth．3．What action can we take to stop people from cutting down forests?4．This is the same pen as I lost last week．/This pen is the same as the one I lost last week．5． I don’t know animals have feelings of happiness and sadness．