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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.We need t get t the r f the prblem befre we can slve it.
答案rt
2.Nwadays peple prefer fd and vegetables because they are free f chemical.
答案rganic
3.Intrduced as a “less-harmful” a t smking,“vaping” has gained increasing ppularity.
答案alternative
4.N ther technlgical develpment has had as great an impact as the grwth f electrnics n s many a f scial,ecnmic,and cultural develpment.
答案aspects
5.It is an area at a d f abut 1,000 metres belw the surface where light des nt reach but life still thrives.
答案depth
6.Individuals can reduce their cntributin by creating less waste at the start—fr i ,buying reusable prducts and recycling.
答案instance
7.N is necessary fr life,s it is nt surprising that fd is such an imprtant part f different cultures arund the wrld.
答案Nutritin
二、单句语法填空
1.They had n alternative but (admit) their mistakes.
答案t admit
2.I haven’t lked at the reprt in (deep) yet.
答案depth
3.The audience was almst (entire) female.
答案entirely
4.D yu knw hw much yu spend n clthes and (grcery) annually?
答案grceries
5.Sme f these (bacterium) are actually gd fr yu.
答案bacteria
6.We will discuss each f these items turn.
答案in
7.What wuld yu d, instance,if yu fund a member f staff stealing?
答案fr
8.There is still lng way t g befre China achieves mdernisatin.
答案a
9.There is, additin,ne further pint t make.
答案in
10.It is imprtant t intrduce children t healthy (nutritin) fds frm when they begin t eat slids.
答案nutritius
三、完成句子
1.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。
It’s the clur I’m lking fr.
答案nwhere near
2.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。
I had n alternative the ffer.
答案but t accept
3.请依次过来取你们的书。
Please cme up t cllect yur bks.
答案in turn
4.农民们采取措施使他们的庄稼免受病害。
The farmers take measures t their crps disease.
答案keep;free frm/f
四、阅读理解
Organic fd is very ppular.It is als expensive.Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nn-rganic fd.Sme parents and pet wners pay up t 200 percent mre fr rganic fd while sme peple think rganic fd is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd.Organic farming des nt use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides.This makes sure that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think “rganic” means “lcally grwn”.At the beginning,this was true.Over time rganic farming became mre difficult.The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply.Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies.There weren’t enugh rganic materials.This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business.Tday,many large cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius?This is part f the debate.Many farmers and cnsumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems,such as cancer.Many health experts disagree.Few studies prve that rganic fd prevents health prblems.Health experts wrry mre abut bacteria.These can cme int cntact with rganic and nn-rganic fd.Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney?This is a matter f pinin.Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research.Hwever,rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.
1.What is prbably the majr cncern f rganic fd cnsumers?
A.Price.
B.Safety.
C.Freshness.
D.Variety.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Hwever,rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.”可知,有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好,所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。故选B项。
2.What is the dctrs’ suggestin?
A.Grw yur wn fd.
B.Reduce the use f pesticides.
C.Make sure the fd is clean.
D.Buy large cmpanies’ prducts.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.”可知,医生建议要非常细心地清洗农产品。故选C项。
3.Which f the fllwing d mst peple agree n rganic fd?
A.It tastes better.
B.It is easier t grw.
C.It cntains mre fat.
D.It is mre nutritius.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.”可知,大多数人同意自然生长的食物(即有机食品)味道更好。故选A项。
4.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A.A health magazine.
B.A medical reprt.
C.A chemistry paper.
D.A menu f a restaurant.
答案A
解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息,并提到了人们对于其营养、价格等方面的不同意见,属于饮食、健康方面的文章。故选A项。
五、完形填空
Since ur twins began learning t walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw.The 1 is bvius.If we admit it is a dr,they’ll want t g utside 2 .It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently knw the 3 .But ur insisting it’s 4 a windw has kept them frm 5 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids.One day they’ll 6 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a lie.
I wnder if 7 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 8 .I have a very strng fear that the lie we’re telling is ding 9 damage t ur children.Windws and drs have 10 metaphrical(比喻) meanings.I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr.What if later in 11 they cme t a metaphrical dr,like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt,and 12 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity,they just 13 it and wnder,“What if it isn’t a dr?” That is,“What if it isn’t a real pprtunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear.But the 14 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids.I shuld just accept repeatedly having t say,“N.We can’t g utside nw.” Then when they cme t ther drs in life,be they real r metaphrical,they wn’t 15 t pen them and walk thrugh.
B.target
C.reasnD.case
答案C
解析自从双胞胎刚开始学走路,“我” 和妻子就不停地告诉他们 “我” 们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗子。理由(reasn)是显而易见的。reasn “理由”;relief “安慰”;target “目标”;case “事例”。故选C项。
B.cnstantly
C.temprarilyD.casually
答案B
解析如果 “我” 们承认滑动玻璃门是一扇门,他们会不断地想出去。cnstantly “重复不断地”;gradually “逐渐地”;temprarily “暂时地”;casually “偶然地”。故选B项。
B.danger
C.methdD.truth
答案D
解析根据下文可知,孩子们显然知晓(事情的)真相(truth)。truth “真相”;result “结果”;danger “危险”;methd “办法”。故选D项。
B.slightly
C.hardlyD.partly
答案A
解析从文章第一段 “ wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw.” 中的just可得到提示。merely “仅仅”;slightly “稍微”;hardly “几乎不”;partly “一定程度上”。故选A项。
B.apprving
C.receivingD.attempting
答案D
解析但是 “我” 们坚持说那仅仅是一扇窗子,这使得他们放弃了尝试(attempting)开门的请求。attempt “尝试”;review “复习”;apprve “同意”;receive “收到”。故选D项。
utB.give up
C.wake upD.stand ut
答案C
解析“我” 讨厌对孩子说谎,有朝一日,孩子们会醒来(wake up),并发现他们关于对窗户的认知是一个谎言。wake up “醒来”;win ut “胜出”;give up “放弃”;stand ut “突出”。故选C项。
B.twins
C.clleaguesD.teachers
答案A
解析“我” 想知道父母(parents)是不是应该不管结果如何,总是告诉孩子们事情的真相。故选A项。
B.explanatins
C.differencesD.cnsequences
答案D
解析不管结果(cnsequences)如何,总是告诉孩子们真相。cnsequence “结果”;restrictin “约束”;explanatin “解释”;difference “差异”。故选D项。
B.bilgical
C.spiritualD.behaviral
答案C
解析根据此空后的内容可知,作者担心关于 “门” 的谎言会对孩子的认知产生影响,让孩子对生活中像 “门可以打开” 这种确定无疑的事实产生怀疑;当机会出现的时候,孩子也会对这是不是机会产生疑虑。这种影响是无形的、看不见的,是对孩子 “精神上的”伤害。spiritual “精神的”;physical “身体的”;bilgical “生物的”;behaviral “行为的”。故选C项。
B.imprtant
C.dubleD.riginal
答案B
解析“窗” 和 “门” 都有重要的(imprtant)比喻含义。故选B项。
B.time
C.replyD.histry
答案A
解析此处表示如果他们日后生活(life)中遇到比喻含义的 “门”。由下文 “Then when they cme t ther drs in life,be they real r metaphrical,they wn’t t pen them and walk thrugh.” 也可得到提示。故选A项。
cmparisn withB.in additin t
C.regardless fD.instead f
答案D
解析而不是(instead f)打开门去把握机会。instead f “而不是”;by cmparisn with “同……比较起来”;in additin t “除……之外(还)”;regardless f “不管,不顾”。故选D项。
hld fB.stare at
C.knck nD.make use f
答案B
解析孩子们只是瞪着眼睛凝视(stare at),并疑惑 “那如果不是一扇门会怎样?” stare at “瞪着眼睛凝视”;get hld f “抓住”;knck n “敲击”;make use f “利用”。故选B项。
ruleB.cmfrt zne
C.bttm lineD.tp secret
答案C
解析或许这是一个不合理的担心,但底线(bttm line)是 “我” 不应该对孩子们说谎。故选C项。
B.decide
C.hesitateD.intend
答案C
解析当他们在生活中遇到其他的门时,无论是真实的门还是比喻意义上的门,他们都不会犹豫不决,而会勇敢打开并成功跨越。hesitate “犹豫”;hurry “匆忙”;decide “决定”;intend “打算”。故选C项。
1.We need t get t the r f the prblem befre we can slve it.
答案rt
2.Nwadays peple prefer fd and vegetables because they are free f chemical.
答案rganic
3.Intrduced as a “less-harmful” a t smking,“vaping” has gained increasing ppularity.
答案alternative
4.N ther technlgical develpment has had as great an impact as the grwth f electrnics n s many a f scial,ecnmic,and cultural develpment.
答案aspects
5.It is an area at a d f abut 1,000 metres belw the surface where light des nt reach but life still thrives.
答案depth
6.Individuals can reduce their cntributin by creating less waste at the start—fr i ,buying reusable prducts and recycling.
答案instance
7.N is necessary fr life,s it is nt surprising that fd is such an imprtant part f different cultures arund the wrld.
答案Nutritin
二、单句语法填空
1.They had n alternative but (admit) their mistakes.
答案t admit
2.I haven’t lked at the reprt in (deep) yet.
答案depth
3.The audience was almst (entire) female.
答案entirely
4.D yu knw hw much yu spend n clthes and (grcery) annually?
答案grceries
5.Sme f these (bacterium) are actually gd fr yu.
答案bacteria
6.We will discuss each f these items turn.
答案in
7.What wuld yu d, instance,if yu fund a member f staff stealing?
答案fr
8.There is still lng way t g befre China achieves mdernisatin.
答案a
9.There is, additin,ne further pint t make.
答案in
10.It is imprtant t intrduce children t healthy (nutritin) fds frm when they begin t eat slids.
答案nutritius
三、完成句子
1.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。
It’s the clur I’m lking fr.
答案nwhere near
2.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。
I had n alternative the ffer.
答案but t accept
3.请依次过来取你们的书。
Please cme up t cllect yur bks.
答案in turn
4.农民们采取措施使他们的庄稼免受病害。
The farmers take measures t their crps disease.
答案keep;free frm/f
四、阅读理解
Organic fd is very ppular.It is als expensive.Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nn-rganic fd.Sme parents and pet wners pay up t 200 percent mre fr rganic fd while sme peple think rganic fd is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd.Organic farming des nt use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides.This makes sure that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think “rganic” means “lcally grwn”.At the beginning,this was true.Over time rganic farming became mre difficult.The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply.Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies.There weren’t enugh rganic materials.This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business.Tday,many large cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius?This is part f the debate.Many farmers and cnsumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems,such as cancer.Many health experts disagree.Few studies prve that rganic fd prevents health prblems.Health experts wrry mre abut bacteria.These can cme int cntact with rganic and nn-rganic fd.Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney?This is a matter f pinin.Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research.Hwever,rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.
1.What is prbably the majr cncern f rganic fd cnsumers?
A.Price.
B.Safety.
C.Freshness.
D.Variety.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Hwever,rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.”可知,有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好,所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。故选B项。
2.What is the dctrs’ suggestin?
A.Grw yur wn fd.
B.Reduce the use f pesticides.
C.Make sure the fd is clean.
D.Buy large cmpanies’ prducts.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.”可知,医生建议要非常细心地清洗农产品。故选C项。
3.Which f the fllwing d mst peple agree n rganic fd?
A.It tastes better.
B.It is easier t grw.
C.It cntains mre fat.
D.It is mre nutritius.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.”可知,大多数人同意自然生长的食物(即有机食品)味道更好。故选A项。
4.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A.A health magazine.
B.A medical reprt.
C.A chemistry paper.
D.A menu f a restaurant.
答案A
解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息,并提到了人们对于其营养、价格等方面的不同意见,属于饮食、健康方面的文章。故选A项。
五、完形填空
Since ur twins began learning t walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw.The 1 is bvius.If we admit it is a dr,they’ll want t g utside 2 .It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently knw the 3 .But ur insisting it’s 4 a windw has kept them frm 5 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids.One day they’ll 6 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a lie.
I wnder if 7 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 8 .I have a very strng fear that the lie we’re telling is ding 9 damage t ur children.Windws and drs have 10 metaphrical(比喻) meanings.I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr.What if later in 11 they cme t a metaphrical dr,like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt,and 12 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity,they just 13 it and wnder,“What if it isn’t a dr?” That is,“What if it isn’t a real pprtunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear.But the 14 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids.I shuld just accept repeatedly having t say,“N.We can’t g utside nw.” Then when they cme t ther drs in life,be they real r metaphrical,they wn’t 15 t pen them and walk thrugh.
B.target
C.reasnD.case
答案C
解析自从双胞胎刚开始学走路,“我” 和妻子就不停地告诉他们 “我” 们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗子。理由(reasn)是显而易见的。reasn “理由”;relief “安慰”;target “目标”;case “事例”。故选C项。
B.cnstantly
C.temprarilyD.casually
答案B
解析如果 “我” 们承认滑动玻璃门是一扇门,他们会不断地想出去。cnstantly “重复不断地”;gradually “逐渐地”;temprarily “暂时地”;casually “偶然地”。故选B项。
B.danger
C.methdD.truth
答案D
解析根据下文可知,孩子们显然知晓(事情的)真相(truth)。truth “真相”;result “结果”;danger “危险”;methd “办法”。故选D项。
B.slightly
C.hardlyD.partly
答案A
解析从文章第一段 “ wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw.” 中的just可得到提示。merely “仅仅”;slightly “稍微”;hardly “几乎不”;partly “一定程度上”。故选A项。
B.apprving
C.receivingD.attempting
答案D
解析但是 “我” 们坚持说那仅仅是一扇窗子,这使得他们放弃了尝试(attempting)开门的请求。attempt “尝试”;review “复习”;apprve “同意”;receive “收到”。故选D项。
utB.give up
C.wake upD.stand ut
答案C
解析“我” 讨厌对孩子说谎,有朝一日,孩子们会醒来(wake up),并发现他们关于对窗户的认知是一个谎言。wake up “醒来”;win ut “胜出”;give up “放弃”;stand ut “突出”。故选C项。
B.twins
C.clleaguesD.teachers
答案A
解析“我” 想知道父母(parents)是不是应该不管结果如何,总是告诉孩子们事情的真相。故选A项。
B.explanatins
C.differencesD.cnsequences
答案D
解析不管结果(cnsequences)如何,总是告诉孩子们真相。cnsequence “结果”;restrictin “约束”;explanatin “解释”;difference “差异”。故选D项。
B.bilgical
C.spiritualD.behaviral
答案C
解析根据此空后的内容可知,作者担心关于 “门” 的谎言会对孩子的认知产生影响,让孩子对生活中像 “门可以打开” 这种确定无疑的事实产生怀疑;当机会出现的时候,孩子也会对这是不是机会产生疑虑。这种影响是无形的、看不见的,是对孩子 “精神上的”伤害。spiritual “精神的”;physical “身体的”;bilgical “生物的”;behaviral “行为的”。故选C项。
B.imprtant
C.dubleD.riginal
答案B
解析“窗” 和 “门” 都有重要的(imprtant)比喻含义。故选B项。
B.time
C.replyD.histry
答案A
解析此处表示如果他们日后生活(life)中遇到比喻含义的 “门”。由下文 “Then when they cme t ther drs in life,be they real r metaphrical,they wn’t t pen them and walk thrugh.” 也可得到提示。故选A项。
cmparisn withB.in additin t
C.regardless fD.instead f
答案D
解析而不是(instead f)打开门去把握机会。instead f “而不是”;by cmparisn with “同……比较起来”;in additin t “除……之外(还)”;regardless f “不管,不顾”。故选D项。
hld fB.stare at
C.knck nD.make use f
答案B
解析孩子们只是瞪着眼睛凝视(stare at),并疑惑 “那如果不是一扇门会怎样?” stare at “瞪着眼睛凝视”;get hld f “抓住”;knck n “敲击”;make use f “利用”。故选B项。
ruleB.cmfrt zne
C.bttm lineD.tp secret
答案C
解析或许这是一个不合理的担心,但底线(bttm line)是 “我” 不应该对孩子们说谎。故选C项。
B.decide
C.hesitateD.intend
答案C
解析当他们在生活中遇到其他的门时,无论是真实的门还是比喻意义上的门,他们都不会犹豫不决,而会勇敢打开并成功跨越。hesitate “犹豫”;hurry “匆忙”;decide “决定”;intend “打算”。故选C项。
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