17，天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份17，天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共21页。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
注意：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在题前括号里。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the street. B. In the pht studi. C. At hme.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A prfessr. B. A lecture. C. A research paper.
3. Hw des the man feel?
A. Envius. B. Disappinted. C. Surprised.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Fetch the ticket. B. Drive t the laundry. C. Hang his cat ut.
5. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A pliceman.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. Why des the wman ask the man fr a ride?
A. She wants t visit a patient.
B. She needs t see a dctr.
C. She plans t g t her teacher’s huse.
7. What will the man d?
A. Ask his mther fr advice.
B. Brrw a car frm his neighbr.
C. Pick sme flwers frm his garden.
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. He’s uncncerned. B. He’s rmantic. C. He’s helpful.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a swimming pl. B. In a training center. C. On the phne.
10. Hw many times a week des the wman want t be trained?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times.
11. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman can’t swim at all.
B. Members are given a free gift.
C. Every training class csts $50.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。
12. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. Dublin. B. Crk. C. Belfast.
13. Which quarter appeals t bar lvers?
A. The Titanic Quarter. B. The Cathedral Quarter. C. The University Quarter.
14. What will appear when peple drive up the Causeway Castal Rute?
A. The Mussenden Temple. B. The Giant’s Castle. C. The Dunluce Causeway.
15. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. Nrthern Ireland is well wrth visiting.
B. Turists like t make friends with Irish peple.
C. Many TV shws are filmed in Suthern Ireland.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Must I return the bk tmrrw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it until next Thursday.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. wn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借到下周四再还。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wn’t不要；D. needn’t不需要。根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词needn’t“不需要”，满足句意要求，must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答使用N，主语+ needn’t。故选D项。
2. I managed t ________ my brther int accepting my idea t g camping this weekend.
A. persuadeB. representC. inspireD. identify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法说服我哥哥接受我这个周末去露营的主意。A. persuade说服；B. represent代表；C. inspire激励；D. identify识别。根据后文“my brther int accepting my idea t g camping this weekend.”可知，应是“说服我哥哥接受我这个周末去露营的主意”符合语境。故选A项。
3. Cheer up! Everybdy may have perids in their lives ________ everything seems tugh.
A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：振作起来！每个人在生活中都可能有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词perids在从句中作时间状语成分。故选B项。
4. I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn’t started.
A. regularlyB. frtunatelyC. graduallyD. eventually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。A. regularly定期地；B. frtunately幸运地，幸好；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终。根据句意可知，我虽然迟到了，但幸好会议还没开始。故选B项。
5. — Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere.
— He went t the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since.
A. had writtenB. is writingC. has been writingD. wrte
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——伊桑在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他午饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写论文。根据时间状语ever since可知，句中表示从过去一直待续到现在动作，且很可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
6. That ftball is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
A. playsB. playedC. playingD. t play
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。此处考查不定式作定语，一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。本句中“ t play”作定语修饰a simple game 表示：一项如此简单的运动。被修饰的名词a simple game 是动词不定式t play的逻辑宾语。故选D项。
7. As a teenager, yur bdy is ________ many physical changes, which need t be supprted by a healthy, balanced diet.
A. passing dwnB. ging thrughC. reflecting nD. catching up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，你的身体正在经历许多生理变化，这些变化需要健康、均衡的饮食来支持。A. passing dwn传递下来；B. ging thrugh经历；C. reflecting n反思，反映；D. catching up追赶上。根据空前As a teenager, yur bdy及空后many physical changes可知，青少年的身体会经历许多生理变化，应用动词短语g thrugh“经历”。故选B项。
8. This thery is knwn t be based n practice and ________ serves practice.
A. in needB. in returnC. in placeD. in turn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，这一理论以实践为基础，反过来为实践服务。A. in need在危急中，迫切需要；B. in return作为回报；C. in place在适当的位置；D. in turn依次、反过来。根据句意，理论是以实践为基础，反之又为实践服务的，故应用in turn。故选D。
9. As is knwn t all, Diayu Island ________ China.
A. belnging tB. belngs tC. is belnged tD. belnged t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。短语belng t没有被动语态，故排除C选项；此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Diayu Island，谓语用三单形式。故选B。
10. Yu can’t wear casual clthes in this ________ ccasin.
A. cmmnB. rdinaryC. nrmalD. frmal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个正式场合你不能穿便服。A. cmmn普通的，常见的；B. rdinary平凡的，普通的；C. nrmal正常的；D. frmal正式的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词frmal“正式的”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
11. ________ I knw, the Alipay was started by Ma Yun.
A. As far asB. As well asC. As sn asD. As much as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：据我所知，支付宝是马云创立的。A. As far as就……而言；B. As well as也、和；C. As sn as一……就……；D. As much as和……一样多。根据句意，这里是指“就我所知道的而言”，故应用As far as I knw。故选A。
12. I hurried t the airprt, nly ________ the plane had left.
A. t tellB. t be tldC. tellingD. tld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我匆匆赶往机场，却被告知飞机已经起飞。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中做结果状语，表示一种意料之外的结果，动词tell与它的逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。故选B项。
13. We dn’t have the equipment t ________ the trees.
A. cut dwnB. sit dwnC. cme dwnD. write dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有砍伐树木的设备。A. cut dwn把……砍倒；B. sit dwn坐下；C. cme dwn下降；D. write dwn写下。根据“equipment”和“the trees”可推知，动词短语cut dwn“把……砍倒”符合题意，说明这个设备是用来砍伐树木的。故选A。
14. Steven Spielberg’s film Jaws made peple ________ f sharks, especially f the great white shark.
A. frightenB. t frightenC. frightenedD. frightening
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。及物动词frighten“使……害怕，吓唬”，其形容词形式有两种，frightening“令人害怕的”，通常修饰物，frightened“感到害怕的”，通常修饰人，分析句子可知，空处应用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”，修饰人的感情，在句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
15. —Gd mrning, Mr. Smith. I’m a little early. Shuld I wait utside?
—N. ________.
A. That’s rightB. My pleasureC. Cme n inD. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好，史密斯先生。我来早了一点。我要在外面等吗？——不。请进。A. That’s right那是对的；B. My pleasure不客气；C. Cme n in进来吧；D. Take it easy别着急。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语Cme n in“进来吧”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Decades ag, I traveled alne fr the first time in my life. The trip t Clrad was nt fr business r family reasns, but just t travel and ____16____.
As I prepared fr it, I felt excited and ____17____ at the same time. Wuld it be fun? Wuld I be bred? Wuld I stay in bed all day r wuld I jump with excitement t d the next thing? I wasn’t ____18____. Little did I knw that it was ging t be s ____19____ a jurney f self-discvery.
As a gd wife and mm, fr me, travel is always abut the ____20____: Always thinking f wh wuld ____21____ what. Because it’s abut family time. But when travel ____22____, wh wuld I cnnect with? What wuld I d? Well, I fund that I gt t d anything I ____23____!
While traveling, I met lcals and als ther ____24____. Hnestly, I had cnversatins ____25____—n planes, while hiking, in restaurants.
It was quite a(n) ____26____ experience t meet a mm f 18 kids and hundreds f adpted kids, a ckie baker, and an internatinally ranked marathn runner. The inspiring stries I discvered were ____27____ and nthing was like my wnderful and ____28____ life at hme. I gt t g rck climbing by myself, g hiking sl, and eat ____29____. And it was all ____30____, ging smthly. Actually, I felt surprisingly ____31____.
It was just me, my SUV and my backpack fr a week. ____32____, it was a breath f fresh air that I didn’t ____33____ existed. It’s wnderful t be back hme and knw that pssibilities are ____34____ and there is s much mre ut there t ____35____ and discver!
16. A. exchangeB. succeedC. researchD. discver
17. A. tiredB. nervusC. prudD. lucky
18. A. sureB. readyC. cnfusedD. wrried
19. A. disappintingB. rdinaryC. memrableD. difficult
20. A. funB. familyC. sceneryD. rest
21. A. enjyB. missC. seeD. arrange
22. A. helplesslyB. shrtlyC. independentlyD. cnfidently
23. A. rememberedB. wantedC. dubtedD. prmised
24 A. travelersB. wivesC. mmsD. drivers
25. A. regularlyB. carefullyC. everywhereD. elsewhere
26. A. challengingB. depressingC. eye-peningD. strange
27. A. cmmnB. classicC. annyingD. incredible
28. A. dullB. safeC. healthyD. exciting
29. A. all alneB. in grupC. far awayD. very well
30. A. wrngB. uncertainC. specialD. fine
31. A. lnelyB. messyC. emptyD. nrmal
32. A. Or ratherB. At lastC. Abve allD. In additin
33. A. wishB. admitC. prveD. knw
34. A. endlessB. enughC. farD. necessary
35. A. imagineB. explreC. imprveD. learn
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十几年前独自旅行，一开始感到兴奋和紧张，担心没人可以联系，结果在旅途中遇到了各色各样的人，也单独进行了很多户外活动，感到很好、很顺利。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次科罗拉多之行不是为了生意或家庭原因，而只是为了旅行和发现。A. exchange交换；B. succeed成功；C. research研究；D. discver发现。根据后文“a jurney f self-discvery”可知，这是一次发现之旅。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我准备的时候，我感到既兴奋又紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervus紧张的；C. prud骄傲的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Wuld it be fun? Wuld I be bred? Wuld I stay in bed all day r wuld I jump with excitement t d the next thing?(会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”可知，作者感到兴奋和紧张。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定。A. sure确定的；B. ready准备好的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. wrried担心的。此处指对上文“Wuld it be fun? Wuld I be bred? Wuld I stay in bed all day r wuld I jump with excitement t d the next thing?(会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”这些疑问，作者感到不确定。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道这将是一次令人难忘的自我发现之旅。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. rdinary普通的；C. memrable难忘的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“The inspiring stries I discvered”以及作者精彩的经历可知，这是一次难忘的旅程。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. fun乐趣；B. family家人；C. scenery景色；D. rest休息。根据后文“Because it’s abut family time.(因为这是家庭时间)”可知，作者作为妻子和母亲，旅行总是关于家庭的。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. enjy喜欢；B. miss错过；C. see看见；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Always thinking f wh wuld”可知，指作者总是要考虑家人的喜好。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我独立旅行时，我该和谁联系呢？A. helplessly无助地；B. shrtly短暂地；C. independently独自地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据上文“Decades ag, I traveled alne fr the first time in my life.(几十年前，我有生以来第一次独自旅行)”可知，作者是独自去旅行的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我发现我可以做任何我想做的事！A. remembered记得；B. wanted想要；C. dubted怀疑；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“Well, I fund that I gt t d anything I”可知，作者独自旅行，可以做任何自己想做的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，我遇到了当地人和其他旅行者。A. travelers旅行者；B. wives妻子；C. mms妈妈；D. drivers司机。根据上文“While traveling, I met lcals and als ther”以及选项，旅行中会遇到当地人以及其他旅行者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我在任何地方都有交谈——在飞机上、徒步旅行时、在餐馆里。A. regularly定期地；B. carefully仔细地；C. everywhere任何地方；D. elsewhere别处。根据后文“n planes, while hiking, in restaurants”可知，作者在任何地方都很人聊起来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到一位有18个孩子和数百个被收养孩子的母亲、一位饼干烘焙师和一位国际排名的马拉松运动员，真是一次大开眼界的经历。A. challenging挑战性的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. eye-pening大开眼界的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“experience t meet a mm f 18 kids and hundreds f adpted kids, a ckie baker, and an internatinally ranked marathn runner”可知，作者遇到了各色各样的人，是一次大开眼界的经历。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. cmmn普通的；B. classic经典的；C. annying烦人的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“The inspiring stries I discvered were”可知，此处与上文inspiring相对应的，是指鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. dull乏味的；B. safe安全的；C. healthy健康的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“wnderful and”可知与wnderful并列，指家里美好和安全。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我要一个人去攀岩，一个人去徒步旅行，一个人吃饭。A. all alne独自；B. in grup社交团体；C. far away远离；D. very well非常好。根据上文可知，作者是一个人去旅行的，所以做什么都是一个人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好，进展顺利。A. wrng错误的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. special特别的；D. fine好的。根据后文“ging smthly”可知，作者一切都很好，很顺利。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我觉得自己出奇地正常。A. lnely孤独的；B. messy混乱的；C. empty空的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“It was just me, my SUV and my backpack fr a week.(只有我，我的越野车和我的背包住了一个星期)”可知，作者虽然一个人，但是觉得自己出奇地正常。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. Or rather或者更确切地说；B. At last最后；C. Abve all最重要的；D. In additin此外。根据后文“it was a breath f fresh air”可知，这次旅行最重要的地方在于带给了作者新的空气。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. wish希望；B. admit承认；C. prve证明；D. knw知道。根据后文“existed”可知，作者之前并不知道这种东西存在。故选D。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. endless无穷无尽的；B. enugh足够的；C. far远的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“that pssibilities are”可知，此处指可能性是无穷无尽的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. imagine想象；B. explre探索；C. imprve改善；D. learn学习。根据后文“and discver”可知，外面有很多东西值得去探索和发现。故选B。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Peace Petry Awards
The awards cntest is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit. There are three age categries: Adult (19 & ver), Yuth (13-18), and Yuth (12 & under). The yearly cntest is pen t peple wrldwide. Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.
Deadline
All entries must be submitted by July 1st. 2024.
Entry Fee
Adult (19 & ver) — $15
Yuth (13 - 18) — $5
Yuth (12 & under) — n fee
Ntes
1. Yu may submit up t three unpublished pems. At mst 30 lines per pem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem. Fr the Yuth (12 & under) categry, please als include yur schl’s name and yur teacher’s name.
3. Title each pem.
4. Please keep cpies f all entries as we will be unable t return them.
5. Email yur entries t: cwarner@napf.rg and Click here t pay yur entry fee nline; r send yur entries and entry fee t Nuclear Age Peace Fundatin, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner — $1,000
Yuth (13-18) Winner — $200
Yuth (12 & under) Winner — $200
Winners will be annunced by Octber 1st, 2024 n ur website. Winners will be ntified by email. Past years winning pems can be fund here.
36. What des the cntest encurage peple t explre?
A. Develpment and challenge.B. Cperatin and cmpetitin.
C. Peace and human spirit.D. Disease and health.
37. What can we learn abut the cntest?
A. It includes tw categries.
B. It is held every three years.
C. It nly accepts pems in English.
D. It is nly pen t peple aged 12 and ver.
38. Yu shuld write the fllwing in the upper right-hand crner f each pem EXCEPT ______.
A. nameB. emailC. ageD. fax
39. T enter the cntest, a 12-year-ld by must ______.
A. pay an entry fee f $5B. write a pem f at least 30 lines
C. submit his entry by Octber 1st, 2024D. include his teacher’s name in his entry
40. What will an adult winner get?
A. $200 in prize mney.B. $1,000 in prize mney.
C. A cllectin f this year’s winning pems.D. A cllectin f past years winning pems.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛流程。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The awards cntest is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit.”（该奖项竞赛旨在鼓励人们探索和平与人类精神。）可知，该竞赛鼓励人们探索和平与人类精神。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.”（你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。）可知，作品必须是英文的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ntes”中第二句“Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem.”（在每首诗的右上角写上姓名、地址、电子邮件、电话号码和年龄。）可知，右上角不需要写传真。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ntes”中“Fr the Yuth (12 & under) categry, please als include yur schl’s name and yur teacher’s name.”（青少年(12岁及以下)组别，请同时填写学校名称及老师姓名。）可知，12岁的男孩参赛，需在参赛作品上填写老师姓名。故选D项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Awards”中“Adult Winner—$1,000”（成人赢家——1000美元）可知，成人赢家会获得1000美元奖励。故选B项。
B
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t quit right away. Hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again because it was nly my first day.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mm.
Even thugh I practiced hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
41. What happened t the authr n her first day f ballet?
A. She fell dwn and hurt herself.B. She made n mistakes while dancing.
C. She realized she was talented in ballet.D. She lied t her mm abut liking ballet.
42. What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” mean?
A learned t d it well.B. lst interest in it.C. had truble with it.D. jumped high in the air.
43. Hw did the mther respnd when the authr expressed her difficulties in ballet?
A. She simply laughed and ignred her cncerns cmpletely.
B. She encuraged her t quit and pursue smething else.
C. She ffered t teach her everything she knew abut ballet.
D. She sclded her strictly fr nt practising enugh.
44. When preparing fr the shw, the authr fund ut that her mm
was ______.
A. nervus and dependable.B. calm and impatient.
C. excited and cncerned.D. understanding and reliable.
45. What did the authr learn frm her ballet experience?
A. Dn’t be afraid f disappinting thers.
B. Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
C. A mther’s lve is pure and uncnditinal.
D. Every mm will be prud f their children’s achievements.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习芭蕾舞的过程中，遇到困难时，妈妈以最大的耐心、爱和理解教自己。通过这件事，作者意识到了母亲的爱是纯洁的，无条件的。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t quit right away. Hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again because it was nly my first day.(我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上退出。然而，我告诉妈妈，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因为这是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，作者第一天学芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mm.(几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。然后我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演。我害怕在几百人面前摔倒，让我妈妈失望。)”可知，尽管作者为演出刻苦训练，但始终没有掌握要领。由此可推知，“gt the hang f it”意为“学会把它做好”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.(最后，我去找妈妈，告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我，她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。)”可知，当作者表达她学习芭蕾的困难时，妈妈愿意把她所知道的关于芭蕾的一切都教给她。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up.(我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。)”可推知，在准备节目的时候，作者发现她的妈妈是善解人意的和可靠的。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.(通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。)”可推知，作者从她的芭蕾舞经历中学到了母亲的爱是纯洁的，无条件的。故选C。
C
In an air-cnditined ffice, yu may see men sprting shrts while their female c-wrkers wear jackets t keep warm. Why d wmen feel cld mre easily than men?
The accepted answer is that men and wmen feel temperature differently. Our bdies prduce heat thrugh metablism (新陈代谢). One f the key factrs f the metablic rate is ur muscles. Generally speaking, men have mre muscles than wmen, leading t a higher metablic rate. It means that mre heat is created. As a result, men, n average, d nt feel cld as easily as wmen. Yes, wmen and men have physical differences. But why is it wmen, in mst cases, wh feel mre uncmfrtable in a rm set t a “cmfrtable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the mdel f temperature setting in buildings.
In a 2020 article in the jurnal Nature, Bris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) perfrmance researcher in the Netherlands, pinted ut that mst ffice buildings set the temperature in light f a mdel based n men’s metablic rate. Female data were nt cnsidered when setting the mdel. In ther wrds, temperatures fr cmfrt in ffice buildings are mainly cmfrtable fr men, nt wmen. In his article, Kingma called fr the end f this s-called “bias in thermal cmfrt”.
This is just ne example f data bias. In her bk, Carline Perez gave mre examples in which wmen were ignred in data cllecting fr scientific and technlgical research and design. Wmen are mre likely t die frm a serius car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed fr the typical bdy f a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shws better perfrmance in men since it was develped n data cllected mstly frm males. Wmen, wh frm half f the wrld’s ppulatin, seem t be ignred in these cases.
46. Why dn’t men feel cld as easily as wmen, accrding t the text?
A. Men have mre fat t defeat cld.B. Men exercise mre t prduce heat.
C. Men have a higher metablic rate.D. Men burn ff less energy when mving.
47. What is the main cause f wmen feeling uncmfrtable in ffice buildings’ temperature settings?
A. Physical differences between men and wmen.
B. The data bias in thermal cmfrt mdels.
C. Variatins in clthing chices.
D. Differences in heat tlerance.
48. What des Kingma think f the data bias behind the mdel f temperature setting?
A. Unfair.B. Wrrying.C. Acceptable.D. Reasnable.
49. Which is NOT an example f wmen being ignred fr scientific and technlgical research and design?
A. Safety equipment in cars.B. Temperature mdel setting.
C. Differences in clthing chices.D. Perfrmance f medicine aspirin.
50. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Arguments abut data bias.B. Mre examples f data bias.
C. Cmmentary n data bias.D. Reasns fr human’s data bias.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在科学技术研究开发的产品设计数据收集中，男性和女性因为身体的差异，产生的数据偏差的几个例子。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generally speaking, men have mre muscles than wmen, leading t a higher metablic rate. It means that mre heat is created. As a result, men, n average, d nt feel cld as easily as wmen.”（一般来说，男性比女性有更多的肌肉，导致更高的新陈代谢率。这意味着产生了更多的热量。因此，平均而言，男性不像女性那样容易感到寒冷。）可知，男人不像女人那样容易感到冷是因为男性的新陈代谢率更高。故选C项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But why is it wmen, in mst cases, wh feel mre uncmfrtable in a rm set t a “cmfrtable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the mdel f temperature setting in buildings.”（但为什么在大多数情况下，女性在设置为“舒适”温度的房间里会感到更不舒服呢?答案在于建筑温度设定模型背后的数据偏见。）可知，女性在办公大楼的温度设置中感到不舒服的主要原因是热舒适模型中的数据偏差。故选B项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Female data were nt cnsidered when setting the mdel. In ther wrds, temperatures fr cmfrt in ffice buildings are mainly cmfrtable fr men, nt wmen. In his article, Kingma called fr the end f this s-called “bias in thermal cmfrt”.”（在建立模型时没有考虑女性数据。换句话说，办公楼里的舒适温度主要适合男性，而不是女性。在他的文章中，金玛呼吁结束这种所谓的“热舒适偏见”。）可推知，金玛认为温度设定模型背后的数据偏差是不公平的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is just ne example f data bias. In her bk, Carline Perez gave mre examples in which wmen were ignred in data cllecting fr scientific and technlgical research and design. Wmen are mre likely t die frm a serius car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed fr the typical bdy f a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shws better perfrmance in men since it was develped n data cllected mstly frm males.”（这只是数据偏差的一个例子。卡洛琳·佩雷斯在她的书中列举了更多女性在科学技术研究和设计数据收集中被忽视的例子。女性更有可能死于严重的车祸，因为汽车的安全设备是为典型的男性身体设计的。阿司匹林在男性身上表现得更好，因为它是根据主要从男性身上收集的数据开发的。）结合文章第一个讲述的温度设定模型数据偏差，可知，服装选择的差异不是女性在科技研究和设计中被忽视的例子。故选C项。
50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This is just ne example f data bias. In her bk, Carline Perez gave mre examples in which wmen were ignred in data cllecting fr scientific and technlgical research and design. Wmen are mre likely t die frm a serius car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed fr the typical bdy f a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shws better perfrmance in men since it was develped n data cllected mstly frm males. Wmen, wh frm half f the wrld’s ppulatin, seem t be ignred in these cases.”（这只是数据偏差的一个例子。卡洛琳·佩雷斯在她的书中列举了更多女性在科学技术研究和设计数据收集中被忽视的例子。女性更有可能死于严重的车祸，因为汽车的安全设备是为典型的男性身体设计的。阿司匹林在男性身上表现得更好，因为它是根据主要从男性身上收集的数据开发的。在这些情况下，占世界人口一半的妇女似乎被忽视了。）可知，这段主要讲的是更多数据偏差的例子。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Have yu ever gtten stung by a bee? Well, fr 18-year-ld Mikaila Ulmer frm the US, her first bee sting at the age f 4 was a special experience. It inspired her t make a difference and turned her int an entrepreneur.
The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it als made her interested in the insect. She sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are at risk f dying ut.
At nt even 5 years ld, Mikaila wanted t d smething t help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemnade stand in her frnt yard. She used her grandmther’s hmemade lemnade recipe and added a little bit f hney t it. The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.
But Mikaila wanted t d mre. She made her special recipe int a prduct, called Me and the Bees Lemnade. At age 10, she went n a TV shw with her dad t try t get funding and public attentin. It wrked. Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, five different drink prducts are prcurable at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.
In 2020, Mikaila brught ut a bk abut her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained t CNBC, “I always say that it’s imprtant t dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age t start figuring ut what yu enjy and trying new things and taking risks.”
51. What did Mikaila want t d after she was first stung by a bee? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Hw did Mikaila make mney at age 5? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What des the underlined wrd “prcurable” in Para. 4 mean? (1 wrd)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What is Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid? (n mre than 5 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f Mikaila? And give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. D smething t help save the bees.
52. By selling hmemade lemnade with hney.
53. Available.
54. A bk abut Mikaila’s experience.
55. I think she is kind and creative because she dnates mney t prtect the bees and creates her wn business.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mikaila由于儿时被蜜蜂蜇伤的经历，开始了解蜜蜂的重要性，并开创了自己的企业，成为了成功的企业家的故事。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“ She sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are at risk f dying ut.”（她很快就了解到蜜蜂对地球的重要性，以及它们面临灭绝的危险。）及第三段第一句“At nt even 5 years ld, Mikaila wanted t d smething t help save the bees.”（还不到5岁的时候，Mikaila就想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂。）可知，在她第一次被蜇伤后，她了解到了蜜蜂的重要性，想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂。故答案为D smething t help save the bees.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“She used her grandmther’s hmemade lemnade recipe and added a little bit f hney t it. The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.”（她用了祖母自制的柠檬水配方，并加了一点蜂蜜。她卖出的每一杯柠檬水的收入都捐给了蜜蜂保护组织。）可知，5岁时，她通过售卖自制的蜂蜜柠檬水挣钱。故答案为By selling hmemade lemnade with hney.
【53题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句“But Mikaila wanted t d mre. She made her special recipe int a prduct, called Me and the Bees Lemnade. ”（但Mikaila想做得更多。她把她的特殊配方做成了一种产品，叫做“我和蜜蜂柠檬水”。）及最后一句“Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, five different drink prducts are prcurable at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.”（现在，从她的第一杯柠檬水到现在已经有十多年了，有五种不同的饮料产品在全国各地的许多餐馆和商店prcurable）可知，Mikaila现在已经创造了5种不同的饮料产品，这些产品在全国各地的餐馆和商店都可以买到。故推知prcurable意为“可获得的”。故答案为Available.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“In 2020, Mikaila brught ut a bk abut her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid.”（2020年，Mikaila出版了一本关于她作为企业家的经历的书，名为《无畏的蜜蜂，像孩子一样梦想》。）可知，“Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid”是一本关于她的经历的书。故答案为A bk abut Mikaila’s experience.
【55题详解】
开放性题目。要求讲述自己对Mikaila的看法并说明理由。从Mikaila探究蜜蜂并致力于帮助拯救蜜蜂的行动及开创企业可知，她充满爱心和创新能力。故答案为I think she is kind and creative because she dnates mney t prtect the bees and creates her wn business.或I think she has a strng will because she sticks t her interest fr a lng time withut giving up.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，请给你校外教老师Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加本周日学校主题日活动(Theme Activity Day)。邮件内容包括：
(1)活动主题及意义；
(2)活动时间及内容；
(3)邀请参加并发言。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jim,
We haven’t met fr a while. I am writing t invite yu t take part in the Theme Activity Day held by ur schl this Sunday, whse theme is envirnmental prtectin. This activity aims t strengthen students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin, creating a better and cleaner campus envirnment.
As planned, the members are t gather at Rm 112 f the Teaching Building at 8:00 a.m. The activity will last fr 100 minutes, including speechs by the principal and student representative, watching envirnmental prpaganda vides and a quiz shw.
I wuld like t invite yu t deliver a speech n behalf f the teachers, which will enrich ur activity and encurage students t practice envirnmental prtectin. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求邀请外教老师参加学校主题日活动，并介绍活动的具体信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
加强：strengthen →enhance
意识：awareness→cnsciusness
按计划：as planned→as scheduled
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity will last fr 100 minutes including speechs by the principal and student representative, watching envirnmental prpaganda vides and a quiz shw.
拓展句：The activity will last fr 100 minutes, which includes speechs by the principal and student representative, watching envirnmental prpaganda vides and a quiz shw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t invite yu t take part in Theme Activity Day held by ur schl this Sunday, whse theme is envirnmental prtectin.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句及过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】I wuld like t invite yu t deliver a speech n behalf f the teachers, which will enrich ur activity and encurage students t practice envirnmental prtectin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）