天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上册期末练习英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上册期末练习英语模拟试题（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为 B。
1. What des the man think f Linda's husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hspital. B. An airprt. C. A htel.
4. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing. B. Staying at hme. C. Buying sme bks.
5. What is in the man's bag?
A. Sme CDs. B. Sme bttles. C. Sme bks.
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第8 小题。
6. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
7. What d the man and the wman cme here fr?
A. The wedding. B. The meeting. C. The writing.
8. What is the wman?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G t the cinema.
B. Take a trip t China.
C. G t the mvie club at schl.
10. What will the man's mther d this weekend?
A. Visit her parents. B. Take a business trip. C. Watch a mvie.
11. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Emply a baby-sitter.
B. Take his brther wherever he ges.
C. Lk after his brther at hme.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
13. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m.
14. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
15. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newper at night.
第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16. —Can yu pass me the bk n the shelf?
—Of curse, ____________.
A. never mind B. take it easy C. here yu are D. help yurself
17. —These prblems are t hard t____________. Will yu give me sme advice?
—There are many ways. The mst imprtant is t have a careful plan.
A. wrk ut B. lk ut C. hand ut D. break ut
18. ____________fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n time.
A. T wrk B. Wrked C. T be wrking D. Having wrked
19. I've rdered sme pizza, s we____________ wrry abut cking when we get hme tired.
A. can't B. dare nt C. needn't D. may nt
20. ____________ the authr wants t express in the bk is the lve and care, fr her family.
A. What B. That C. When D. Why
21. It is nrmal fr students t feel____________ befre the examinatin even thugh they have prepared well.
A. cnfident B. anxius C. intelligent D. respnsible
22. Jack can't attend the meeting tm because he____________ fr Lndn n business.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. leave
23. Yu shuld put mre____________ int yur wrk.
A. effect B. effrt C. fitness D. advance
24. Finally, the thief handed everything____________ he had stlen t the plice.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
25. —The ld sngs always____________ me f my childhd.
—I have the same feelings.
A. explain B. remember C. remind D. hurry
26. In the past few years, many schls____________ the ways f ding mrning exercises.
A. change B. are changing C. have changed D. will change
27. It seems that his success happened by accident, but____________ it was the result f his years f effrts.
A. finally B. gradually C. actually D. frequently
28. I was lking at the phts n the nticebard____________ smene came t talk with me.
A. because B. when C. while D. as
29. Jane and Tm are gd friends. She is giving him pian lessns____________ his help with her English.
A. in favr f B. in exchange fr C. in hnr f D. in place f
30. —Sherry was late fr the-ral English class this mrning.
—____________? As far as I knw, she never came late t class.
A. Why nt B. S what C. Hw sn D. Hw cme
第二节: 完型填空（共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I was travelling n an vernight bus frm Klhapur t Aurangabad. The rdinary bus was mre than 31 ; all 55 seats were taken and there were sme 20 peple 32 . The ht day added t the discmfrt f the rugh, 10-hur jurney. I didn't get a seat, s I had t stand quite 33 .
After arund tw very lng hurs, I was 34 and bred. I kept trying t 35 myself, changing my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther. I suddenly sensed a sft hand 36 my elbw（肘）, asking fr attentin. Turning arund, I 37 a middle—aged man with a smile lking up at me. He std up and said I culd take his 38 fr a while. I pleasantly 39 it with a sigh f 40 , and the man seemed happy t. After abut 20 minutes, I 41 him t take back his ce. A man wh was sitting by the windw had bserved ur 42 .
Just then, smething magical happened. Our bserver std up and 43 his seat t anther standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series f reactins: This game f seat-sharing 44 thrugh the bus like wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated. Peple even started 45 each ther while exchanging psitins, and sn began 46 jkes and singing. I culd say, the rest f the jurney was quite 47 .
The bus reached its destinatin（目的地）the next mrning. The grups quickly said gdbye and went their 48 . But this extrardinary 49 has stayed with me even after all these years. It shwed me an imprtant fact that we can all share what we 50 and help ur c-passengers n this jurney called life.
31. A. crwded B. dd C. nisy D. dirty
32. A. travelling B. standing C. running D. reading
33. A. uncertainly B. unusually C. uncmfrtably D. unsuccessfully
34. A. cnfused B. wrried C. surprised D. tired
35. A. blame B. remind C. balance D. intrduce
36. A. kicking B. beating C. tuching D. hlding
37. A. appreciated B. recgnized C. felt D. saw
38. A. hand B. advice C. chance D. seat
39. A. accepted B. frgt C. remembered D. refused
40. A. relief B. regret C. cncern D. pain
41. A. fllwed B. signaled C. begged D. taught
42. A. difference B. cnnectin C. business D. behavir
43. A. returned B. ffered C. rdered D. kept
44. A. cmpeted B. spread C. develped D. pulled
45. A. quarreling with B. talking abut C. chatting with D. cmplaining abut
46. A. replacing B. sharing C. advertising D. cllecting
47. A. enjyable B. suitable C. imprtant D. admirable
48. A. ways B. fields C. aims D. rutines
49. A. dream B. present C. experience D. arrangement
50. A. knw B. make C. discver D. have
第三部分: 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
51. Peple are still wndering hw ancient peple_________.
A. wrte the histry f machines B. made different stnes
C. walked 200 kilmeters D. managed t mve the stnes
52. The fllwings make it difficult t reach the tp f Qmlangma EXCEPT_________.
A. heavy snw B. large lakes C. cld wind D. thin xygen
53. _________is a great chice t enjy walking arund the lakes.
A. Stnchenge B. Lake District Natinal Park
C. Munt Qmlangma D. Luvre Museum
54. We can learn frm the passage that_________.
A. Stnchenge has a histry f five hundred years
B. The wrks f art in Luvre Museum are frm the same century
C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first t reach the tp f Qmlangma
D. Lake District Natinal Park is in the suth f England
55. The passage is prbably taken frm_________.
A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news reprt D. a pem
B
At thirteen, I was diagnsed（诊断）with kind f attentin disrder. It made schl difficult fr me. When everyne else in the class was fcusing n tasks, I culd nt.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be able t d it."
She glanced dwn at me thrugh her glasses, "Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man." I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me. It was abut a blind persn, Luis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind culdn't get much educatin. But Luis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system f raised dts（点）, which pened up a whle new wrld f knwledge t the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made t learn like the "sighted" students? My thughts spilled ut and my pen started t dance. I cmpleted the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was nt different frm thers; I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day—with an "A" n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds, "See what yu can d when yu keep trying?”
56. What prblem did the authr meet when he was in class?
A. He didn't like the teacher. B. He was nt fnd f literature.
C. The classrm was t nisy. D. He culdn’t fcus his attentin in class.
57. What can we learn abut Luis Braile frm the passage?
A. He managed t cure his blindness.
B. He gt a gd educatin at schl.
C. He made an inventin which helped the blind.
D. He culdn't see and read fr the whle life.
58. What's Mrs. Smith's attitude t the authr in the classrm?
A. She encuraged him. B. She lked dwn n him.
C. She hurt him. D. She was angry with him.
59. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The authr culdn't read. B. The authr vercame his difficulty.
C. The authr gave up finally. D. The authr gt a lw grade.
60. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hw t be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and yu can d it.
C. What shuld yu d as a blind. D. Ways t vercme attentin disrder.
C
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic prblem: lts f cars, lts f traffic jams and lts f pllutin frm exhaust fumes. S the city began a prject t imprve the situatin.
Under the Velib prject（'Velib' cmes frm vel liberty, r 'bicycle freedm'）peple can take a bicycle, use it fr as lng as they want, and then leave it at the same r anther bicycle statin. The first half-hur n the bike is free, but if yu dn't return it after 30 minutes, yu have t pay. But it's nly €1 a day r €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy（25kg）, and they are all gray and have baskets. There are abut 20, 000 f them in the city, and arund 1, 450 bicycle statins. S there are a lt mre Velib statins than the 298 subway statins!
Paris is nt the first city t have a prject like this. But nt everybdy thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are nly fr shrt jurneys. If peple want t travel acrss the city, they wn't use a bicycle —they'll still use their cars."
A city spkesman said, "The bicycle prject wn't slve all ur traffic prblems, f curse. But it might help reduce air pllutin. Traffic, tgether with factry fumes, is a big prblem. There aren't any simple answers t traffic prblems and pllutin in cities. But unless we d smething nw, there will be mre traffic jams and temperatures will cntinue t rise, s the prblems in ur envirnment will get wrse. The bikes might help peple t lead a healthier life, t."
61. What can we learn abut the Velib prject?
A. Its bikes have n baskets. B. Its bikes are light and clrful.
C. It aims t make traveling easier. D. It wns mre statins than the subway.
62. If yu use a Velib fr 1 hur, yu shuld pay___________.
A. Free B. €1. C. €29. D. €30.
63. Why d sme peple disagree with the Velib prject?
A. The cst is rather high. B. It's hard t find a Velib statin.
C. It's nt suitable fr a lng jurney. D. The distance between tw Velib statins is lng.
64. What dcs the underlined wrd “fume” in the first paragraph mean?
A. psitin. B. smke. C. quality. D. lss
65. What's the city spkesman's attitude twards the bicycle prject?
A. Wrried. B. Psitive. C. Uncaring. D. Dubtful.
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Marga Allen might be arund 93 years ld. Hwever, she wuldn't put her feet up. Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her cmmunity fr her ladies, and the yungest f them is 60. The class is a mixture f Scttish dancing, line-dancing and rutine. "I want t make it fun fr them," says Marga , "I've been teaching classes since 1965." At that time, 8 ladies attended her class, but nw there are as many as 18.
And when Marga isn't ut, she is a writer f petry. She has written 6 bks and is nw ging n a seventh. "I write in the evenings, abut anything and everything," say Marga. In writing abut her life, Marga isn't shrt f materials. Brn in the 1920s, Marga was a gifted pianist frm a yung age and even wn a schlarship t the Ryal Cllege at the age f 14. Marga stpped wrk as a railway wrker when she had the first child. Then she was a vlunteer f the Red Crss fr mre than 40 years.
She nw has fur grandchildren and fur great-grandchildren; the yungest f them is just six-mnth ld. In spite f her astnishing activity level fr her age, Marga says that lneliness is the cncern f sciety and that all the things she des still dn't fill up her time.
Whenever she gets lnely r dwn, she picks up the phne and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. “I miss peple mst f all. But a lt f peple are lnely, and I'd lve t help them all.”
66. Why dcs Marga Allen give a fitness class in her cmmunity each week? （N mre than 10 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Why desn't Marga Allen lack materials when writing abut her life?（N mre than 10 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?（N mre than 10 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What des Marga Allen usually d when she feels depressed?（N mre than 10 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What d yu think f Marga Allen? And why?（N mre than 20 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 假设你是李津, 想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请根据以下内容用英语给机构负责人Chris写一封申请信。
1. 成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化;
2. 自己的优势;
3. 表达自己的盼望之情。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
As we knw, a grwing number f cuntries hpe t knw mre abut China.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
高一英语 答案
15.AACBABC 6～10. CABCB 11～15.AACBA 16～20. CADCA
21～25. BBBBC 26～30. CCBBD 31～35. ABCDC 36～40. CDDAA
41～45. BDBBC 46～50. BAACD 51～55. DBBCA 56～60. DCABB
61～65. DBCBB
66. She wants t make it fun fr her ladies. /She intends t make her ladies’ life interesting/relaxing.
67. She has experienced a lt, ding varius things in her life.
68. She desn’t want t have a rest/break.
69. She cmmunicates with her friends.
70. pen.
71. 参考范文
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
As we knw, a grwing number f cuntries hpe t knw mre abut China.
As a Chinese student, I sincerely wish that I wuld have an pprtunity t be a vlunteer t intrduce the excellent and traditinal culture f China t British peple. I can deal with what I meet in my daily life independently. I have a gd knwledge f Chinese culture and have a gift fr cmmunicating with thers. Apart frm that, I am expert at ral English s that I can share my ideas with the British peple fluently. Finally, I’m always ready t help thers in need.
In a wrd, I wish t have a chance t talk mre abut China and make cntributins t Chinese teaching in Britain.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
With a histry f abut 5,000 years, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld wnders. It's a circle f stnes f different heights. The stnes used t be abut 200 kilmeters away. Nw, peple still wnder hw these peple mved the huge stnes withut machines' help.
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre Museum, ne f the largest and mst famus art museums in the wrld. Abut 35,000 wrks f art frm different centuries are n shw.
Heavy snw, cld wind and thin xygen, Munt Qmlangma seems t say "n" t any climber wh dreams abut making it t the tp f the wrld. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest t arrive at the tp, but they were up there fr just 15 minutes befre cming dwn.
In the nrth f England lies Lake District Natinal Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes, and frest. Mst turists enjy walking arund the lakes and climbing muntains. Lake District Natinal Park is als a perfect place t paint the beautiful cuntryside.