2022天津市蓟州区擂鼓台中学高三上学期入学测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022天津市蓟州区擂鼓台中学高三上学期入学测试英语试题含答案

高三年级入学测试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷 选择题（共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.2. What is the man’s problem?A. Carl will be late for the concert.B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He hasn’t been able to contact Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. 1, 000 pounds. B. 3, 000 pounds. C. 4, 000 pounds.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car. B. By the river. C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Choose a different color. B. Try on the suit. C. Reconsider the style.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why did the man give up smoking?A. His lung was destroyed heavily.B. He wanted to work as a fireman.C He caused a big fire once.7. What do we know about the man?A. He works in his father’s company.B. He is tired of his job.C. He used to smoke 40 pieces a day.8. What does the man think of the woman’s work?A. Sitting in an office pushing bits of paper around a desk.B. Stuck in front of a computer screen.C. Exciting and different.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the woman hate spring in this city?A. It’s seldom sunny B. It seldom rains. C. It’s too hot.10. Which of the following does the man like doing?A. Lying on the beach in the sun.B. Walking along on the beach.C. Climbing mountains somewhere.11. Who is Peter probably?A. The woman’s kid.B. The woman’s husband.C. The woman’s coach.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. Where was George last seen?A. In the frozen food section.B. In the sporting goods section.C. In the toys section.13. How long has George been missing?A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.14. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?A. He is short with dark hair.B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.15. What should guests do if they see George?A. Call the security department.B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ----I'm late，for l was caught in the traffic jam.----Oh，________ . Find another excuse.A. take your time B. take it easyC. don't worry D. come on【答案】D2. You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity，because you won’t get ________ second chance.A. the; a B. /; aC. /; the D. the; the【答案】A3. I thought there would be many people at the show, but when I arrived, I found ________.A. nobody B. nothing C. no one D. none【答案】D4. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B. has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C5. My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A. we show B. did we showC. should we show D. we should show【答案】C6. The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard ________.A. to be solved B. solved C. solving D. to solve【答案】D7. Anyone who drives through red light ________ be fined, according to the newly­made traffic regulation.A. may B. shallC. would D. could【答案】B8 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some________ and then let me know.A. thought B. strengths C. protection D. authority【答案】A9. He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. graduatesC. will have graduated D. is to graduate【答案】B10. The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ________ about what he eats.A. curious B. concernedC. particular D. crazy【答案】C11. The moment he will always remember is ________ he experienced the terrible earthquake.A. how B. thatC. when D. what【答案】C12. Some insects_______ the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves.A. taken in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】C13. It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. control B. access C. opportunity D. accent【答案】B14. You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.A. that B. where C. which D. who【答案】A15. —Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.— ________.A Made it B. Got it C. Gathered it D. Remembered it【答案】B第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1—20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I ___16___ most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we ___17___ ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to ___18___ his family as cold. When we got into the ___19___ to go home, his father suddenly appeared. ___20___, he began to wash his son’s windscreen(挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often ______me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant ___22___or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his ___23___ me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his ___24___morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I ___25___ him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt ___26___ For example, I always return phone calls ___27___and regularly contact my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the ___28___: She wasn’t a good friend! My anger ___29___ as the holidays approached. But then she came to the gathering I ___30___ and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was ___31___ at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be ___32___ Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their ___33___expressions, eagerly expecting them to do thing in my ___34___ Over the years, however, I’ve learned to ___35___ other persons’ love signs.16. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire17. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. quickly18. A. regard B. treat C. find D. love19. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane20. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Angrily. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned22. A. greeting B. tone C. apology D. explanation23. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised24. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite25. A. praised B. ignored C. blamed D. thanked26. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed27. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty28. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief29. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined30. A. missed B. attended C. hosted D. invited31. A. satisfied B. upset C. puzzled D. shocked32. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. stubborn D. selfish33. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar34. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life35. A. send B. read C. give D. show【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B . D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABetter China Trip aims to be a bridge for you in China. Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service. We can also try to assist you in answering any questions you might have with your business in China. For sightseers, we aim to ensure you see the highlights of any particular city or location you want to visit. You can either research your trip by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you. You’d better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up. You can also register your personal information, and book any service you need. The following are our services that you can order.We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van(货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip provides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Guilin, etc.Services available:1. Car, van and bus rental for business/shopping/sightseeing.2. Translators and interpreters from Chinese to English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.3. Beijing airport transfers(pick-up and drop-off).4. Hotel and air or train tickets booking.5. Tour guides& services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc.6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.7. Health care: traditional Chinese massage(按摩), foot massage, body massage.8. Experiencing local Beijing Hutong life by tricycle.Contact us:You can visit our website at: www.betterchinatrip.com.Tel: 010 84026538(within China); 008610 84026538(outside China);Email: bctrip01@gmail.comMSN(Microsoft service Network):bctrip01@gmail.com36. Whom will Better China Trip serve mainly?A. The citizens who live or work in Beijing.B. Whoever has language difficulty in China.C. Whoever travels or does business in China.D. The athletes coming to Beijing for big games.37. What does the underlined word “itinerary” probably mean?A. Living condition.B. A plan for a journey.C. A perfect working plan.D. A shopping arrangement.38. When is the best time for you to contact the service company?A. Before you set out.B. When you arrive in Beijing.C. When you have any trouble.D. After you start your travel.39. With the help of the company you can get the service of _______.A. getting a passport to go abroadB. tour guides who speak many languagesC. driving you to any place at any timeD. getting the tickets to a Kungfu show40. We can learn from this passage that _______.A. this passage probably comes from a car magazineB. you can visit places of interest with expert tour guidesC. you can ride a tricycle to any tourist attraction in BeijingD. Better China Trip only provides car rental services in Beijing【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. BBWhen a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it’s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn’t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren’t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.41. According to Paragraph1, people say “Awww ” to ________.A. make the dog stare at them B. express their love for the dogsC. draw the dogs’ attention away D. warn the dogs not to approach them42. According to the passage, oxytocin can ________.A. reduce animals’ pain of giving birthB. motivate animals’ desires to protect othersC. help animals to develop a better relationshipD. enable animals to survive more easily from dangers43. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________.A. dogs given oxytocin react differentlyB. female dogs are more popular among humansC. oxytocin helps dogs become man’s best friendsD. wolves are not likely to be friends with humans44. The underlined words “ the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that ________.A. dogs and wolves are best friendsB. wolves begin to bond with humansC. dogs became friends with humansD. dogs were domesticated by humans45. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.B To give advice on how to get along with dogs.C. To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected.【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. DCRecently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too.I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination?My friend’s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk.The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked 1ike a kind of competition.We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. “What do African Americans think of Africans?”We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black? I mean, wasn’t this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with?Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts.My friend uttered, “No!” And then she continued：“I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We can’t expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color.”46. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author ________.A. is an African American B. is an American AfricanC. was late for the party D. was crazy about parties47. What does the author think of the breakfast?A. Delicious. B. Just so-so.C. A bit salty. D. A little sweet.48. The underlined word “haughty’’ in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“________”.A. kind-hearted B. modestC. fashionable D. proud49. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. They had a good time at the party.B. They turned down the music for me.C. Some of them broke the tables.D. They had a competition at the party.50. Which statement is NOT true according to this text?A. The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa.B. The friend had the same idea as the author before.C. The African Americans are born in America.D. The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans.【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. DDAmy Chua is the author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.” In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.“We guessed her book would cause much disagreement,” Wang Feifei, editor at CITIC Publishing House, told the reporter. “We don’t take it as a traditional parenting book, largely because it involves cross-cultural conflict.” The book has been available online since Mid-January and ranked No. 80 in sales on Joyo.com, a Chinese version of Amazon. It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.The book has struck a nerve with Americans, especially American mothers. An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).And that’s just what she did on Tuesday night’s show “The Colbert Report.” The host Stephen Colbert put Chua on the spot. “People have accused you of saying that the Chinese way of raising a child is better to what Western mothers do. True or false?” he asked. “Uh… false,” Chua replied, her voice uncertain. Colbert seized the opportunity to point out Chua’s inconsistency (不一致). “So you raised your children in a worse way?” Chua made a set of defensive talking points, some of them more convincing than others. Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that’s going to be video games.” Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. “I think they are fundamental American values.”51. What is Amy Chua’s method of bringing up her children like according to the passage?A. Very open. B. Very loose.C. Completely scientific. D. Very strict.52. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The book is on sale since mid-January.B. In February more people will buy the book.C. The book is a traditional parenting book.D. Joyo.com is a Chinese version of Amazon.53. From the third paragraph, we will know ________.A. American mothers admire Chinese MothersB. Chinese mothers are better than American mothersC. many Americans dislike Tiger mother’s methodD. American parenting is completely different from Tiger mother’s54. What does the underlined word “they” mean in the last paragraph?A. American values. B. Free choices for children.C. Hard work, determination and discipline. D. Parenting methods.55. How did Chua defend herself when questioned by Stephen Colbert?A. Explaining her parenting methods with American values.B. Taking two children’s stories for example.C. Talking about her own experience in raising children.D. Proving disadvantages of video games to children.【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A第II卷第四部分： 写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达。阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。How do you keep a library when you’ve got no room for your books? With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it’s clear that we are a moving generation.As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years; in London it was seven times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered.Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which you’ll probably have to move out of in six months’ time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject becomes increasingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know you’ll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact (完好无损的) ?Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you haven’t had time to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. There’s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I’ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace. “Just buy a Kindle!” you might argue — but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack. So what if you are already facing your second move this year and can’t bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? You start reading more. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if they’re worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Start looking at your books creatively.56. Why has the moving generation appeared? (no more than 15 words)57. While moving, why do people often ignore their book collections? (no more than 10 words)58. What makes the author keeps a copy of Much Ado About Nothing? (no more than 10 words)59. What does the underlined phrase pensioning off in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words)60. What would you do with your books when you have to move? Give a persuasive reason. (no more than 25 words)【答案】56. Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents. 57. Because there are many possessions to deal with. 58. The fact that it is rare on the market. 59. Getting rid of 60. Open第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 为了更好地举办2018年天津“全运会”，有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。招聘要求：1. 服务热情；2. 文化知识丰富；3. 英语表达能力强，4. 沟通能力强。假如你叫李津，请根据以上要求，写一封想成为志愿者申请信。注意：1. 字数100词以上；2. 参考词汇：使者 ambassador; “全运会” National Games3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Li Jin【答案】Dear Sir or Madam:Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 2017 Tianjin National Games, I'd like very much to be a volunteer. All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. What's more, as we all know, English, as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the National Games, and I am good at it. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.