2024年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题（）

这是一份2024年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题（），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part I Listening (第一部分听力.
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解.(共25分.
1. A. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. _________ 2. _____________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. __________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】略
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案.(共5分.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.D. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At schl.B. On the bed.C. In the schl bag.D. On the schl bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s 1:10.B. It’s 1:30.C. It’s 1:00.D. It’s 1:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The plice detective with lng dark curly hair.
B. The plice detective with shrt dark curly hair.
C. The plice detective with lng blnde curly hair.
D. The plice detective with shrt blnde curly hair.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He wants Jenny t have a rest.B. He wants t knw why Jenny is s busy.
C. He wants t ffer Jenny help.D. He wants t knw what Jenny needs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Frm the intrductin we can knw that Kin-Ball is as big as a tennis ball.
8. In a Kin-Ball cmpetitin, yu can see three teams play at the same time.
9. T start a game, tw teams can hit the ball frm the center f the curt.
10. The player must call ut the clr f ne f the ther tw teams after he hits the ball.
11. Kin-Ball is a gd kind f ball game because it helps us learn t wrk well tgether.
【答案】7. F 8. T
9. F 10. T
11. T
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Charles Dickens was a famus and successful writer in English in the ________ ________.
13. When Charles was small, life wasn’t easy because his parents had serius ________ ________.
14. Charles gt a jb in a factry and ________ ________ 6 shillings a week after he left schl.
15. A shrt time later, Charles’ father was ________ ________ because he wed mney.
16. Charles’ stries were ________ ________ peple wh had same experiences as him.
【答案】12. ①. 19th ②. century
13. ①. mney ②. prblems
14. ①. was ②. paid
15. ①. behind ②. bars
16. ①. full ②. f
【解析】
【原文】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇.
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案.(共15分.
17. The captain was ging up the stairs—three at _________ time.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：船长正在上楼梯——一次上三阶。
考查固定搭配。at a time意为“一次，每次”固定搭配；at the time意为“那时候，在那时”，固定搭配。an用于以元音开头的词前，而time以辅音开头，所以排除C项。A项是错误项，正确搭配是at times，意为“有时，间或”。根据“ging up the stairs—three at…time”可知，是指一次上三阶，故选B。
18. Althugh the twins lk the same, there are still a few differences ___________ them.
A. amngB. fC. betweenD. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎长得很像，但他们之间还是有一些不同之处。
考查介词辨析。amng在……之间（三者及以上）；f……的；between在……之间（两者）；in在……里。根据“Althugh the twins lk the same”可知，此处是指双胞胎之间的不同之处，表示两者，应用between，故选C。
19. Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belnged t ________.
A. sheB. herselfC. hersD. her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉尔承认保险箱旁边的耳环是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。根据“belnged t...”可知，指的是耳环属于她，此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。
20. —Yu lked sad, Simn. What’s the matter?
—I had ________ t d all day. I felt really bred.
A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，西蒙。怎么了？——我整天无事可做。我觉得很无聊。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nthing无事；smething某事；everything每件事。根据“I felt really bred.”可知，觉得很无聊，所以无事可做，故选B。
21. Each cell in human brain is a thusand times ___________ than a cmputer.
A. pwerB. pwerfulC. mre pwerfulD. the mst pwerful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类大脑中的每个细胞都比一台电脑强一千倍。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词pwerful“强大的”的比较级mre pwerful。故选C。
22. —Did yu enjy the film last night?
—N. There was nt enugh ____________ but t much talking.
A. actinB. charactersC. pltsD. nise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？——不。没有足够的动作，但有太多的对话。
考查名词词义辨析。actin动作；characters角色；plts情节；nise噪音。根据“There was nt enugh…but t much talking”可知，这里指电影中没有足够的动作，故选A。
23. Readers ________ tell what the characters are like just frm lking at them in a cmic strip.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：读者只要在连环画中看到人物，就能知道他们是什么样的人。
考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；shuld应该；can可以。根据“ what the characters are like just frm lking at them in a cmic strip.”可知，读者可以知道连环画中他们是什么样的人。故选D。
24. —Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ________ that a strng strm is cming.
A sundsB. seemsC. tastesD. smells
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风正在猛烈地吹着。——看来一场强风暴就要来了。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；seems似乎；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.”和“ a strng strm is cming.”可知，似乎强风暴就要来了。故选B。
25. My cmputer _________ after I dwnladed a sftware prgram by accident.
A. brke dwnB. turned dwnC. brke utD. cleaned ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不小心下载了一个软件程序，我的电脑坏了。
考查动词短语辨析。brke dwn出故障；turned dwn拒绝；brke ut爆发；cleaned ut清理。根据“My I dwnladed a sftware prgram by accident.”可知，由于下载了一个软件程序，所以电脑出故障了，故选A。
26. Dris has been in the vlleyball club since _____________.
A. tw mnthsB. next yearC. five years agD. she is in the middle schl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多丽丝五年前就加入了排球俱乐部。
考查时间状语。tw mnths两个月；next year明年；five years ag五年前；she is in the middle schl她在中学。根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，since后跟时间点或过去时态的句子，结合选项，C选项符合，表示时间点，故选C。
27 The task is t hard fr Lucy. She had n chice but ________ thers fr help.
A. asksB. t askC. askingD. asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项任务对露西来说太难了。她别无选择，只能向别人求助。
考查动词短语。have n chice but t d sth“别无选择只能做某事”，故选B。
28. Give plants water. The crps wn’t grw very well ________ it rains sn.
A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：给植物浇水。除非马上下雨，否则庄稼长得不好。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；althugh虽然。“it rains sn”是“The crps wn’t grw very well”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
29. Tny’s elder sister can memrize mre telephne numbers than he, __________?
A. can’t heB. can heC. can’t sheD. can she
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的姐姐能记住的电话号码比他多，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句和代词辨析。she她；he他。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。陈述部分是肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定，排除BD；主语用she指代“托尼的姐姐”。故选C。
30. —________ d yu shp nline every mnth?
—Never. Paying nline is mre unsafe than befre.
A. Hw muchB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每个月多久网上购物一次？——从不。网上支付比以前更不安全了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，故选C。
31. —Have yu seen _____________ surprised lk Jack shwed?
—I guess he didn’t expect t be elected chief editr f the schl newspaper.
A. hwB. what anC. whatD. what a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。
考查感叹句。lk为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
Believe it r nt, frgetting sme things helps yur brain remember thers! The brain is a cmplicated (复杂的) part f the bdy. Scientists will be learning abut it fr many years t cme.
Hwever, ne thing that they have ____32____ is that yur brain needs t frget sme infrmatin. If it remembered everything, then pulling ut a certain piece f infrmatin frm lts f stred—up memries wuld be impssible. Let’s ____33____ yur brain as a bucket (桶) that is filled with papers. Hw culd yu find ne little nte in all f that clutter (杂乱的东西) ?
Accrding t the scientists, sme frgetting is ____34____ a very natural and nrmal prcess, rather than a failure f memry. Our brains may want us t remember the ____35____ part f what we’ve experienced because that will be mst helpful fr us in the real wrld.
Fr example, let’s say yu remember a friend’s phne number, but that friend mves away and gets a new phne number. Remembering the ld number becmes ____36____ and may make it harder t remember yur friend’s new number.
S yur brain chses imprtant infrmatin t ____37____ and it clears ut the rest. Nw yur memry bucket is much easier t srt thrugh (整理) quickly.
But this isn’t a perfect system. Smetimes yur brain ____38____ a thught that yu wish it had kept, yu can help it figure ut which infrmatin yu want by practicing thse memries and facts r by using ther memry ____39____.
【答案】32. D 33. B
34. E 35. A
36. E 37. B
38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了大脑会忘记一些东西是很正常很自然的事情，并举了一个忘记朋友旧号码的例子。
32题详解】
句意：然而，他们发现的一件事是你的大脑需要忘记一些信息。分析句子结构， 此句是that引导的定语从句，先行词ne thing，空格处为谓语动词，根据have可知，从句为现在完成时，谓语动词需用过去分词，再结合选项discvered“发现”，符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：让我们把你的大脑想象成装满文件的桶。根据“yur brain as a bucket (桶)”及结合选项可知，指想象成一个桶，选项B“picture”符合句意，此处作动词，意为“想象”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：根据科学家们的说法，一些遗忘实际上是一个非常自然和正常的过程，而不是记忆的失败。根据分析句子结构可知，空格处填副词，来修饰句子。选项E“实际上” 符合句意。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：我们的大脑可能希望我们记住我们所经历的事情的诀窍部分，因为这对我们在现实世界中最有帮助。根据“because that will be mst helpful fr us in the real wrld.”及结合选项可知，空处是指基本的部分，选项A“基本的”符合句意，essential修饰名词part。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：记住旧号码可能会变得没有意义并且可能会更难记住朋友的新号码。根据上文“Fr example, let’s say yu remember a friend’s phne number, but that friend mves away and gets a new phne number.”可知，朋友换了新号码后，之前记住的旧号码就没有意义了。选项E“无意义的”符合句意。故选E。
【37题详解】
句意：所以你的大脑会选择重要的信息存储并清除其余的信息。根据“S yur brain chses imprtant infrmatin t... ”可知，指存储重要的信息。选项B“存储”符合句意。t后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：有时你的大脑会清除一个你希望它保留的想法，你可以通过练习这些记忆和事实或使用其他记忆技巧来帮助它找出你想要的信息。根据“a thught that yu wish it had kept, yu can help it figure ut which infrmatin yu want by practicing thse memries and facts”可知，指清除记忆。选项C“清除”符合句意。再根据Smetimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为yur brain，为名词单数，谓语动词用单三形式drps。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：有时你的大脑会清除一个你希望它保留的想法，你可以通过练习这些记忆和事实或使用其他记忆技巧来帮助它找出你想要的信息。根据分析句子结构及结合选项可知，空处缺名词，在句中作宾语，选项A“技巧”符合。ther可跟名词复数形式，需trick的复数形式tricks。故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their wrds in their prper frms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.(共8分.
40. Take the _______ turning n yur left, yu will find the market n yur right. (tw)
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：在第二个拐弯处向左拐，市场就在你的右边。根据“Take n yur left”可知，是指在第二个拐弯处向左拐，应用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
41. When autumn cmes, _________ slwly turn frm green t yellw and red. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶慢慢地从绿色变成黄色和红色。leaf“树叶”，根据“turn”可知，主语是复数，故填leaves。
42. Tim hid ________ behind the dr, waiting fr Mum s as t give her a surprise. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆躲在门后，等着妈妈，好给她一个惊喜。根据“Tim the dr”可知，蒂姆躲在门口，用反身代词形式，故填himself。
43. The scenery f a cmic strip can usually make the strip cme t ________ . (live)
【答案】life
【解析】
【详解】句意：连环画的布景通常能使连环画栩栩如生。cme t life“显得逼真”，固定短语，故填life。
44. Finally, the Greeks captured the city f Try ________ thrugh a trick. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，希腊人用诡计成功地占领了特洛伊城。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
45. Peple usually have a huse-warming party t _________ the remval. (celebratin)
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常会举行乔迁派对来庆祝搬家。此处不定式结构“t+动词原形”表目的，因此此空用动词celebrate“庆祝”原形，故填celebrate。
46. T finish the task, we need gd advice rather than ________ cmplaints. (useful)
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了完成这个任务，我们需要好的建议而不是无用的抱怨。useful意为“有用的”，是形容词，rather than意为“而不是”，根据语境可知此处表示“无用的抱怨”，用useful的反义词。故填useless。
47. The mre ________ a subject is, the mre effrt and energy it will require. (difficulty)
【答案】difficult
【解析】
【详解】句意：一门学科越难，就需要越多的努力和精力。根据“The subject is, the mre effrt and energy it will require.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，使用形容词作表语，故填difficult。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.(共14分.
48. The rich businessman purchased a vase fr 300, 000 dllars last year. (改为否定句)
The rich businessman __________ _________ a vase fr 300, 000 dllars last year.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. purchase
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位富商去年花30万美元买了一个花瓶。原句是一般过去时，所以否定句的助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形purchase。故填didn’t；purchase。
49. There was plenty f snw n the tp f the muntain every winter. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ snw was there n the tp f the muntain every winter?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年冬天山顶上都有很多雪。划线部分表示数量，对不可数名词snw提问用hw much，故填Hw；much。
50. We shuldn’t talk ludly in the museum. We shuldn’t smke there, either. (合并为一句)
We shuld _______ talk ludly _________ smke in the museum.
【答案】 ①. neither ②. nr
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该在博物馆里大声说话。我们也不应该在那里抽烟。根据题干“We shuldn’t talk ludly in the museum. We shuldn’t smke there, either.”可知，我们在博物馆里既不应该大声说话。也不应该在那里抽烟，neither…nr意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither；nr。
51. Children can learn abut respnsibilities frm keeping animals as pets. （保持句意不变）
Children can learn t ________ ________ frm keeping animals as pets.
【答案】 ①. be ②. respnsible
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们可以从饲养动物作为宠物中学到责任。be respnsible“负责任的”，learn t d sth“学习做某事”，故填be；respnsible。
52. The fisherman pushes the crmrants int the water t catch fish. (改为被动语态)
The crmrants ________ _________ int the water by the fisherman t catch fish.
【答案】 ①. are ②. pushed
【解析】
【详解】句意：渔夫把海鳗推入水中捕鱼。根据题干句子可知，句子为一般现在时，所以应改为一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，改为被动语态的句子主语为“The crmrants”，所以be动词用are，故填are；pushed。
53. Carline said t them, “I think yu shuld buy anther DVD.”（改为简单句）
Carline advised them ________ ________ anther DVD.
【答案】 ①. t ②. buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡洛琳对他们说：“我觉得你们应该再买一张DVD。”advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，故填t；buy。
54. park the car, yu, where, culd, tell me, t （连词成句）
______________________________?
【答案】Culd yu tell me where t park the car
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，culd放句首并大写首字母，yu作主语，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，where t park the car“把车停在哪里”。故答案为Culd yu tell me where t park the car“你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写.
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解. (共50分.
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案.(共12分.
Jel Sartre is a writer, teacher, and phtgrapher. His wrds and beautiful images shw his lve f phtgraphy and f the natural wrld.
Questin 1: Hw did yu becme a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher?
My first jb was fr a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher. He liked my phts and said I shuld send sme t the magazine. S I did. That led t a ne-day jb. And that led t a nine-day jb, and s n.
Questin 2: __________________________________________
T get int Natinal Gegraphic, yu have t give them smething they dn’t have. It’s nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als have t be a scientist, fr example, r be able t dive under sea ice, r spend maybe several days in a tree.
Questin 3: Is it hard t get a jb as a phtgrapher tday?
It’s nw harder t wrk fr magazines. Technlgy makes it easy t take gd pictures, which means there are mre phts and phtgraphers. Als, the Web is filled with phts frm all arund the wrld that are free, r cst very little. These phts are ften gd enugh t be put in bks and magazines. What the magazines need t d these days is t pay fr these phts.
Questin 4: I want t be a phtgrapher. D yu have any advice fr me?
Advice? Well, wrk hard. Be passinate (热情的) abut every prject yu wrk n. Take lts f pictures in different situatins. Lk at thers’ phts thughtfully and learn frm them. And be curius abut everything. There’s smething t phtgraph everywhere.
55. What kind f passage is it?
A. An interview.B. A stry.C. A quiz.D. An advertisement.
56. Jel Sartre used t _____________________.
A. teach in a schlB. wrk as a scientist
C. wrk fr a newspaperD. wrk in a frest
57. Which f the fllwing can be Questin 2?
A. Why d yu want t wrk fr Natinal Gegraphic?
B. What d Natinal Gegraphic phtgraphers like t d?
C. What kind f phts d yu give t Natinal Gegraphic?
D. What kind f phtgrapher is Natinal Gegraphic lking fr?
58. Hw many reasns did Jel Sartre mentin in his answer t Questin 3?
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
59. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t ______________.
A. Take as many phts as pssible
B. There is beauty everywhere
C. It’s easy t be a gd phtgrapher
D. Phtgraphers shuld travel everywhere
60. Wh is mst likely t be emplyed by Natinal Gegraphic?
A. Hansn, a phtgrapher wh has wrked fr many magazines.
B. Bwie, a phtgrapher wh learnt t take phts at an early age.
C. Marina, a phtgrapher wh is gd at science and diving.
D. Jasn, a phtgrapher wh keeps develping skills and ideas.
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于Jel Sartre工作的采访。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一问一答的方式，因此是采访，故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My first jb was fr a newspaper”可知过去是为新闻报纸工作，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu als have t be a scientist, fr example, r be able t dive under sea ice, r spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上呆上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》的摄影师要做的内容是什么，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technlgy makes it easy t take gd pictures, which means there are mre phts and phtgraphers. Als, the Web is filled with phts frm all arund the wrld that are free, r cst very little”可知说明了两种原因，故选B。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And be curius abut everything. There’s smething t phtgraph everywhere.”可知是指到处都是美，都可以拍照。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T get int Natinal Gegraphic, yu have t give them smething they dn’t have. It’s nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als have t be a scientist, fr example, r be able t dive under sea ice, r spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，故选C。
B. Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文. (共12分.
Every year, wildfires destry millins f hectares f frest land. Hmes are damaged, and thusands f peple die. Smkejumpers help t stp this.
Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter. They jump frm planes r are lwered by helicpters int areas that are ____61____ t reach by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest. They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and decide ____62____ t fight the fire. Their main gal is t stp a fire frm spreading r t slw its prgress ____63____ grund-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shvels (铲子) and axes (斧头), smkejumpers clear land f burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, t, but nly a limited amunt.
Mst smkejumpers are men. The mst imprtant factrs are yur height and ____64____. Smkejumpers emplyed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get ____65____ when they land.
The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng. But fr these firefighters, smke jumping isn’t just a jb. They ____66____ being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest. As 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper Alexi says, “This is the best jb fr tugh guys.”
61.
A. hardB. seriusC. safeD. clse
62.
A. whereB. whyC. whatD. hw
63.
A. ifB. thughC. befreD. because
64.
A. natinalityB. weightC. sexD. age
65.
A. hurtB. lstC. angryD. sick
66.
A. imagineB. denyC. mindD. lve
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍什么是空降消防员，他们要做什么，现状和任职要求等。
【61题详解】
句意：他们从飞机上跳下来，或者由直升机降落到汽车或步行难以到达的地方，比如山林中央。
hard难的；serius严肃的；safe安全的；clse亲密的。根据“They jump frm planes r are lwered by helicpters int areas that reach by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest.”可知，到达难以到达的地方，故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：在火灾现场，消防员首先检查土地并决定如何灭火。
where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；hw如何。根据“At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and fight the fire.”可知，要决定如何灭火。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：他们的主要目标是在地面消防员到达之前阻止火势蔓延或减缓火势的发展。
if如果；thugh虽然；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“Their main gal is t stp a fire frm spreading r t slw its firefighters arrive.”可知，在地面消防员到达之前阻止火势蔓延或减缓火势的发展，用befre“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：最重要的因素是你的身高和体重。
natinality民族；weight体重；sex性别；age年龄。根据“Smkejumpers emplyed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams”可知，此处提到体重，故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：在美国雇佣的跳伞运动员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。
hurt受伤的；lst丢失的；angry生气的；sick生病的。根据“s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r they land.”可知，不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。故选A。
【66题详解】
句意：他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来，灭火，住在森林里。
imagine想象；deny否认；mind介意；lve爱。根据“ able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest.”可知，他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来，灭火，住在森林里。故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给.(共14分.
We knw animals have emtins. They can feel fear. We als think they feel lve, since they have strng relatinships with each ther. S are animal emtins s____67____ t ur wn? And d animals have a sense f humr?
A Parrt’s Jke
Sally’s parrt Bng didn’t get alng with her a____68____ parrt, Pac. In fact, Bng clearly didn’t like Pac at all! One day, Sally cked a chicken fr dinner. She started t cut the chicken with a knife.
“Oh, n! Pac!” Bng said ludly and laughed. Sally laughed, t, and said, “That chicken is nt Pac.” “Oh…n,” said Bng. This time, she sunded d____69____. Then the parrt laughed at her wn jke.
Yga Dg
Jean enjys yga and s des her dg Buffy. W____70____ Jean des yga, Buffy carefully places her tys n Jean’s bdy. If a ty falls, Buffy runs t put it b____71____. Des this behavir have any real purpse? “She thinks it’s funny!” says Jean.
Animal Laughter
Can dgs “laugh”? Recent research shws that dgs can tell each ther when they want t play. They make a special sund a kind f “laugh.”Psychlgist (心理学家) Patricia recrded the sund. Then she played it t dgs and s____72____ their behavir. “All the dgs seemed t like the laugh,” says Patricia. S d animals have a sense f humr? If laughter is a clue, then p____73____ the answer is “yes!”.
【答案】67. (s)imilar
68. (a)nther
69. (d)isappinted
70. (W)hile##(W)hen
71. (b)ack 72. (s)tudied
73. (p)erhaps
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动物是否有幽默感的研究。
【67题详解】
句意：那么动物的情感和我们的相似吗？根据“And d animals have a sense f humr?”和首字母可知，作者反问动物的情感是否和人类相似。similar“相似的”符合语境，故填(s)imilar。
【68题详解】
句意：莎莉的鹦鹉邦戈和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处得不好。根据“Sally’s parrt Bng didn’t get alng with her , Pac.”可知，帕科是莎莉的另一只鹦鹉，应用anther。故填(a)nther。
【69题详解】
句意：这一次，她听起来很失望。根据上文“In fact, Bng clearly didn’t like Pac at all!”可知，邦戈显然一点也不喜欢帕科，所以当莎莉说这个要吃的鸡不是帕科时，她很失望，应用形容词disappinted。故填(d)isappinted。
【70题详解】
句意：吉恩做瑜伽时，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在吉恩的身上。根据“Jean des yga, Buffy carefully places her tys n Jean’s bdy.”可知，这里是主从复合句，结合首字母可知，可以用while或when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。
【71题详解】
句意：如果一个玩具掉了，巴菲跑去把它放回去。根据“If a ty falls, Buffy runs t put it b...”可知，狗会把吉恩身上的玩具再放回去。此处应用副词back。故填(b)ack。
【72题详解】
句意：然后她把这首歌放给狗听，研究它们的行为。根据上文“Recent research shws that dgs can tell each ther when they want t play.”和首字母可知，这里是研究狗的行为。study“研究”，动词，根据played可知，动词用过去式。故填(s)tudied。
【73题详解】
句意：如果笑声是一个线索，那么也许答案是“是的！”根据“S d animals have a sense f humr? If laughter is a clue, then answer is ‘yes!’.”可知，这里是表示一种可能性，perhaps“可能”符合语境，故填(p)erhaps。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题.(共12分.
Billy Ray Harris was hmeless. He spent each day n the streets, begging fr mney r fd. Every day, as he sat thinking abut his life, he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup. One day, the nise was luder than usual. But he didn’t lk up. A little later, when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly believe what he saw. At the bttm was a big shining diamnd ring.
Billy’s first thught was t g t the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. T his surprise, he was ffered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thught abut his grandfather His grandfather always tld him t d the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe ne day its wner wuld return.
Tw days later, a yung wman called Sarah came and asked if he had fund anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring. When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew that he ________. She explained that she frgt putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day.
Sarah was s mved that she psted the stry n the Internet and set up an nline appeal (呼吁) t raise mney fr Billy. Finally she had mre than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris n lnger spends his days begging. He has a hme and a jb.
74. Billy gt lts f mney every day, didn’t he?
__________________________________________________________________
75. Why was the nise luder than usual?
__________________________________________________________________
76. What des this in Paragraph Tw refer t?
__________________________________________________________________
77. Why didn’t Billy sell the diamnd ring?
__________________________________________________________________
78. What can be filled in Paragraph Three? Write n mre than 5 wrds.
__________________________________________________________________
79. What kind f persn d yu think Billy is? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】74. N, he didn’t.
75. Because a big diamnd ring drpped int his cup.
76. It refer t Billy tk the ring t the jeweller’s and wanted t sell it fr mney.
77. Because he remembered that his grandfather had tld him t d the right thing.
78. he made the right decisin
79. I think Billy is hnest and lucky because he returned the big diamnd ring t Sarah instead f selling it and by ding this, Billy was lucky enugh t get reward and stpped begging.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍比利沿街乞讨，一天一位女士不小心把戒指掉进了他的杯子，他最后把戒指还给这位女士，女士深受感动，于是为他募捐，最终他有了家也有了工作。
【74题详解】
根据“Every day, as he sat thinking abut his life, he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup.”可知，比利不是每天都赚很多钱，故填N, he didn’t.
75题详解】
根据“One day, the nise was luder than usual. But he didn’t lk up. A little later, when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly believe what he saw. At the bttm was a big shining diamnd ring.”可知，因为一枚大钻戒掉进了他的杯子里，所以声音比平时大。故填Because a big diamnd ring drpped int his cup.
【76题详解】
根据“Billy’s first thught was t g t the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. T his surprise, he was ffered $4,000. Was this a mistake? ”可知，比利的第一个想法是去珠宝店把钻戒卖掉，此处this指的是这件事，故填It refer t Billy tk the ring t the jeweller’s and wanted t sell it fr mney.
【77题详解】
根据“But then he thught abut his grandfather His grandfather always tld him t d the right thing.”可知，但是他又想起了他的祖父。他的祖父总是告诉他要做正确的事。所以比利没有卖掉钻戒，故填Because he remembered that his grandfather had tld him t d the right thing.
【78题详解】
根据“When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew that he...”可知，当他看到莎拉脸上的笑容时，他知道他做了正确的决定，故填he made the right decisin。
【79题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Billy is hnest and lucky because he returned the big diamnd ring t Sarah instead f selling it and by ding this, Billy was lucky enugh t get reward and stpped begging.
VII. Writing (作文.(共20分.
80. 你觉得学校组织的心理讲座(lectures n mental health)是否有助于缓解压力(reduce pressure)？为什么？你还希望学校开展一个什么活动来有效缓解压力？说说你的理由，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
(注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I think lectures n mental health can help reduce pressure. Because we d nt quite understand sme psychlgy. Thrugh this discussin, we can better understand urselves. I suggest that schls shuld start mre extracurricular activities t help us relax urselves, such as basketball games, singing cmpetitins, etc. Schls shuld als prvide us with fixed time and teachers t help us slve psychlgical prblems.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明学校组织的心理讲座有助于缓解压力，并说明原因。
第二步，介绍希望学校开展一个什么活动来有效缓解压力并说出理由。
[亮点词汇]
①Thrugh this discussin通过这次讨论
② help us relax urselves帮助我们放松自己
[高分句型]
①I think lectures n mental health can help reduce pressure. (省略that的宾语从句)
A. essential B. picture C. invented D. discvered E. actually
A. tricks B. stre C. drps D. escape E. meaningless