上海市嘉定区2024年中考一模英语试卷

这是一份上海市嘉定区2024年中考一模英语试卷，共9页。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、Listening cmprehensin(听力理解)Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片) (共5分)(共1题；共5分)
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1 2 3 4 5
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、Listening cmprehensin(听力理解)Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)(共5题；共5分)
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)
6.
A . By taxi. B . By car. C . By bus. D . On ft.
7.
A . At schl. B . On the bed. C . In the schl bag D . On the schl bus.
8.
A . It's 1:10. B . It's 1:30. C . It's 1:00. D . It's 1:45.
9.
A . The plice detective with lng dark curly hair. B . The plice detective with shrt dark curly hair. C . The plice detective with lng blnde curly hair. D . The plice detective with shrt blnde curly hair.
10.
A . He wants Jenny t have a rest. B . He wants t knw why Jenny is s busy. C . He wants t ffer Jenny help. D . He wants t knw what Jenny needs.
三、Listening cmprehensin(听力理解)Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)(共5分)(共5题；共5分)
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
11. Frm the intrductin we can knw that Kin—Ball is as big as a tennis ball.
12. In a Kin—Ball cmpetitin, yu can see three teams play at the same time.
13. T start a game, tw teams can hit the ball frm the center f the curt.
14. The player must call ut the clr f ne f the ther tw teams after he hits the ball.
15. Kin—Ball is a gd kind f ball game because it helps us learn t wrk well tgether.
四、Listening cmprehensin(听力理解)Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词) (共10分)(共5题；共10分)
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词)
16. Charles Dickens was a famus and successful writer in English in the .
17. When Charles was small, life wasn't easy because his parents had serius .
18. Charles gt a jb in a factry and 6 shillings a week after he left schl.
19. A shrt time later, Charles' father was because he wed mney.
20. Charles' stries were peple wh had same experiences as him.
五、Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)(共15题；共15分)
21. The captain was ging up the stairs —three at ____ time.
A . / B . a C . an D . the
22. Althugh the twins lk the same, there are still a few differences____ them.
A . amng B . f C . between D . in
23. Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belnged t ____.
A . she B . herself C . hers D . her
24. —Yu lked sad, Simn. What's the matter?
—I had ____ t d all day. I felt really bred.
A . anything B . nthing C . smething D . everything
25. Each cell in human brain is a thusand times ____ than a cmputer.
A . pwer B . pwerful C . mre pwerful D . the mst pwerful
26. —Did yu enjy the film last night?
—N. There was nt enugh ____ but t much talking.
A . actin B . characters C . plts D . nise
27. Readers ____ tell what the characters are like just frm lking at them in a cmic strip.
A . must B . need C . shuld D . can
28. —Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ____ that a strng strm is cming.
A . sunds B . seems C . tastes D . smells
29. My cmputer____ after I dwnladed a sftware prgram by accident.
A . brke dwn B . turned dwn C . brke ut D . cleaned ut
30. Dris has been in the vlleyball club since ____.
A . tw mnths B . next year C . five years ag D . she is in the middle schl
31. The task is t hard fr Lucy. She had n chice but____ thers fr help.
A . asks B . t ask C . asking D . asked
32. Give plants water. The crps wn't grw very well_________ it rains sn.
A . unless B . if C . because D . althugh
33. Tny's elder sister can memrize mre telephne numbers than he, ____ ?
A . can't he B . can he C . can't she D . can she
34. —____ d yu shp nline every mnth?
—Never. Paying nline is mre unsafe than befre.
A . Hw much B . Hw far C . Hw ften D . Hw lng
35. —Have yu seen ____ surprised lk Jack shwed?
—I guess he didn't expect t be elected chief editr f the schl newspaper.
A . hw B . what an C . what D . what a
六、Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(共8分)(共2题；共8分)
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
Believe it r nt, frgetting sme things helps yur brain remember thers! The brain is a cmplicated (复杂的)part f the bdy. Scientists will be learning abut it fr many years t cme.
Hwever, ne thing that they have 36 is that yur brain needs t frget sme infrmatin. If it remembered everything, then pulling ut a certain piece f infrmatin frm lts f stred—up memries wuld be impssible. Let's 37 yur brain as a bucket (桶)that is filled with papers. Hw culd yu find ne little nte in all f that clutter(杂乱的东西)?
Accrding t the scientists, sme frgetting is 38 a very natural and nrmal prcess, rather than a failure f memry. Our brains may want us t remember the 39 part f what we've experienced because that will be mst helpful fr us in the real wrld.
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
Fr example, let's say yu remember a friend's phne number, but that friend mves away and gets a new phne number. Remembering the ld number becmes 40 and may make it harder t remember yur friend's new number.
S yur brain chses imprtant infrmatin t 41 and it clears ut the rest. Nw yur memry bucket is much easier t srt thrugh(整理) quickly
But this isn't a perfect system. Smetimes yur brain 42 a thught that yu wish it had kept, yu can help it figure ut which infrmatin yu want by practicing thse memries and facts r by using ther memry 43.
七、Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their wrds in their prper frms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)(共8题；共8分)
44. Take the turning n yur left, yu will find the market n yur right. (tw)
45. When autumn cmes, slwly turn frm green t yellw and red. (leaf)
46. Tim hid behind the dr, waiting fr Mum s as t give her a surprise. (he)
47. The scenery f a cmic strip can usually make the strip cme t . (live)
48. Finally, the Greeks captured the city f Try thrugh a trick. (successful)
49. Peple usually have a huse—warming party t the remval. (celebratin)
50. T finish the task, we need gd advice rather than cmplaints. (useful)
51. The mre a subject is, the mre effrt and energy it will require. (difficulty)
八、Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)(共7题；共14分)
52. The rich businessman purchased a vase fr 300, 000 dllars last year. (改为否定句)
The rich businessman a vase fr 300, 000 dllars last year.
53. There was plenty f snw n the tp f the muntain every winter. (对划线部分提问)
snw was there n the tp f the muntain every winter?
54. We shuldn't talk ludly in the museum. We shuldn't smke there, either. (合并为一句)
We shuld talk ludly smke in the museum.
55. Children can learn abut respnsibilities frm keeping animals as pets. (保持句意不变)
Children can learn t frm keeping animals as pets.
56. The fisherman pushes the crmrants int the water t catch fish. (改为被动语态)
The crmrants int the water by the fisherman t catch fish.
57. Carline said t them, "I think yu shuld buy anther DVD. "(改为简单句)
Carline advised them anther DVD
58. park the car, yu, where, culd, tell me, t ？(连词成句)
九、Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (共50分)(共14题；共50分)
Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Jel Sartre is a writer, teacher, and phtgrapher. His wrds and beautiful images shw his lve f phtgraphy and f the natural wrld.
Questin 1: Hw did yu becme a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher?
My first jb was fr a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher. He liked my phts and said I shuld send sme t the magazine. S I did. That led t a ne—day jb. And that led t a nine—day jb, and s n.
Questin 2: ▲
T get int Natinal Gegraphic, yu have t give them smething they dn't have. It's nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als have t be a scientist, fr example, r be able t dive under sea ice, r spend maybe several days in a tree.
Questin 3: Is it hard t get a jb as a phtgrapher tday?
It's nw harder t wrk fr magazines. Technlgy makes it easy t take gd pictures, which means there are mre phts and phtgraphers. Als, the Web is filled with phts frm all arund the wrld that are free, r cst very little. These phts are ften gd enugh t be put in bks and magazines. What the magazines need t d these days is t pay fr these phts.
Questin 4: I want t be a phtgrapher. D yu have any advice fr me?
Advice? Well, wrk hard. Be passinate (热情的)abut every prject yu wrk n. Take lts f pictures in different situatins. Lk at thers' phts thughtfully and learn frm them. And be curius abut everything. There's smething t phtgraph everywhere.
59. What kind f passage is it?
A . An interview. B . A stry. C . A quiz. D . An advertisement.
60. Jel Sartre used t ____.
A . teach in a schl B . wrk as a scientist C . wrk fr a newspaper D . wrk in a frest
61. Which f the fllwing can be Questin 2?
A . Why d yu want t wrk fr Natinal Gegraphic? B . What d Natinal Gegraphic phtgraphers like t d? C . What kind f phts d yu give t Natinal Gegraphic? D . What kind f phtgrapher is Natinal Gegraphic lking fr?
62. Hw many reasns did Jel Sartre mentin in his answer t Questin 3?
A . 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 4
63. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t ____.
A . Take as many phts as pssible B . There is beauty everywhere C . It's easy t be a gd phtgrapher D . Phtgraphers shuld travel everywhere
64. Wh is mst likely t be emplyed by Natinal Gegraphic?
A . Hansn, a phtgrapher wh has wrked fr many magazines. B . Bwie, a phtgrapher wh learnt t take phts at an early age. C . Marina, a phtgrapher wh is gd at science and diving. D . Jasn, a phtgrapher wh keeps develping skills and ideas.
Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Every year, wildfires destry millins f hectares f frest land. Hmes are damaged, and thusands f peple die. Smkejumpers help t stp this.
Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter. They jump frm planes r are lwered by helicpters int areas that are 65 t reach by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest. They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and decide 66 t fight the fire. Their main gal is t stp a fire frm spreading r t slw its prgress 67 grund—based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shvels (铲子) and axes(斧头), smkejumpers clear land f burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, t, but nly a limited amunt.
Mst smkejumpers are men. The mst imprtant factrs are yur height and 68 .Smkejumpers emplyed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams s they dn't get blwn away by the strng winds r get 69 when they land.
The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng. But fr these firefighters, smke jumping isn't just a jb. They70 being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest. As 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper Alexi says, "This is the best jb fr tugh guys. "
65.
A . hard B . serius C . safe D . clse
66.
A . where B . why C . what D . hw
67.
A . if B . thugh C . befre D . because
68.
A . natinality B . weight C . sex D . age
69.
A . hurt B . lst C . angry D . sick
70.
A . imagine B . deny C . mind D . lve
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)
We knw animals have emtins. They can feel fear. We als think they feel lve, since they have strng relatinships with each ther. S are animal emtins s71 t ur wn? And d animals have a sense f humr?
A Parrt's Jke
Sally's parrt Bng didn't get alng with her 72 parrt, Pac. In fact, Bng clearly didn't like Pac at all! One day, Sally cked a chicken fr dinner. She started t cut the chicken with a knife.
"Oh, n! Pac!"Bng said ludly and laughed. Sally laughed, t, and said, "That chicken is nt Pac. ""Oh…n, "said Bng. This time, she sunded d73. Then the parrt laughed at her wn jke.
Yga Dg
Jean enjys yga and s des her dg Buffy. W74 Jean des yga, Buffy carefully places her tys n Jean's bdy. If a ty falls, Buffy runs t put it b 75. Des this behavir have any real purpse?"She thinks it's funny!"says Jean.
Animal Laughter
Can dgs "laugh"?Recent research shws that dgs can tell each ther when they want t play. They make a special sund a kind f "laugh. "Psychlgist (心理学家)Patricia recrded the sund. Then she played it t dgs and s76 their behavir. "All the dgs seemed t like the laugh, "says Patricia. S d animals have a sense f humr? If laughter is a clue, then p77 the answer is "yes!" .
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Billy Ray Harris was hmeless. He spent each day n the streets, begging fr mney r fd. Every day, as he sat thinking abut his life, he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup. One day, the nise was luder than usual. But he didn't lk up. A little later, when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly believe what he saw. At the bttm was a big shining diamnd ring.
Billy's first thught was t g t the jeweller's (珠宝店) and that's exactly what he did. T his surprise, he was ffered $4, 000. Was this a mistake? But then he thught abut his grandfather His grandfather always tld him t d the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe ne day its wner wuld return.
Tw days later, a yung wman called Sarah came and asked if he had fund anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring. When he saw the smile n Sarah's face he knew that he. She explained that she frgt putting her ring in her purse (钱包)that day.
Sarah was s mved that she psted the stry n the Internet and set up an nline appeal(呼 吁)t raise mney fr Billy. Finally she had mre than $185, 000. Billy Ray Harris n lnger spends his days begging. He has a hme and a jb.
78. Billy gt lts f mney every day, didn't he?
79. Why was the nise luder than usual?
80. What des this in Paragraph Tw refer t?
81. Why didn't Billy sell the diamnd ring?
82. What can be filled in Paragraph Three? Write n mre than 5 wrds.
83. What kind f persn d yu think Billy is? Why?
十、Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)Writing (作文)(共20分)(共1题；共20分)
84. 你觉得学校组织的心理讲座 (lectures n mental health) 是否有助于缓解压力 (reduce pressure)? 为什么?你还希望学校开展一个什么活动来有效缓解压力?说说你的理由, 写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
(注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)A. essential B. picture C. invented D. discvered E. actually
A. tricks B. stre C. drps D. escape E. meaningless