2024年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A， Mrs， Althugh Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分 140 分，考试时间 90 分钟）
考生注意：本卷有 VII 大题，共 84 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（一部分 听力）
I. Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解) (共 25 分)
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共 5 分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共 5 分)
6. A.By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft. D. By car.
7. A. Playing tennis. B. Skating. C. Swimming. D. Playing ftball.
8 A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 20 yuan.
9. A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.
C. Bss and secretary. D. Dctr and patient.
10. A. Tm didn’t pass his English test.B. Jane wn’t help Tm with his English.
C. Tm is cnfident befre the test. D. Jane gives Tm sme advice.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共 5 分)
11. Mrs. Thmpsn didn’t like Teddy because he was always late fr schl.
12. Teddy was an excellent student befre Mrs. Thmpsn taught him.
13. Mrs. Thmpsn didn’t knw Teddy’s prblem until she read his past recrds.
14. Althugh Mrs. Thmpsn ften helped Teddy, he didn’t make great prgress.
15. Teddy became a cllege student eleven years later.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 10 分)
16. Tita ________ in the great city huse because her parents went t the hspital.
17. Tita saw a ________ singing and beating a drum in the street.
18. Adam didn’t wear ________, but the carpet was warm t his pr feet.
19. Adam was very pr. S he had t ________ fr singing frm huse t huse.
20. Tita played games with Adam happily and they had a ________ at her hme.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
（二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 15 分)
1. Learning frm family members is ________ gd way t get wisdm and curage.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：向家人学习是获得智慧和勇气的好方法。
考查冠词。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，且gd是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2. It’s wnderful t have an uting ________ such a sunny day. Let’s g nw!
A. inB. nC. frmD. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里郊游真是太好了。我们现在就走吧！
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；n后加具体的某一天；frm从；by不迟于。根据“such a sunny day”可知，此处具体到某一天，需要用时间介词n。故选B。
3. During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ f lcal custms and cultures.
A. letterB. knwledgeC. ideaD. map
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在德国期间，他学到了很多关于当地风俗和文化的知识。
考查名词辨析。letter信；knwledge知识；idea主意；map地图。根据“learned”可知，学习的是德国当地风俗和文化的知识，much修饰不可数名词knwledge。故选B。
4. Peter has tw brthers. ________ f them are gd at writing detective stries.
A. NneB. NeitherC. AllD. Bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得有两个兄弟。他们俩都擅长写侦探小说。
考查代词。nne三者或以上的都不；neither两者都不；all三者及以上的全部；bth两者都。根据“Peter has tw brthers”可知，这里是指两个兄弟，是两者，排除AC；结合be动词are可知，应用bth，不用neither，故选D。
5. The cute baby lks ________ in a warm red dress. Everyne smiles at her.
A. lnelyB. happilyC. lvelyD. beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可爱的婴儿穿着暖色调的红裙子看起来很可爱。每个人都对她微笑。
考查词义辨析。lnely孤独的；happily开心地；lvely可爱的；beautifully美丽地。空处是作感官动词lk的表语，应用形容词，排除BD；根据“The cute baby a warm red dress.”可知，婴儿很可爱，故选C。
6. Smetimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car n a busy rad.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。
7. ________ great Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is! I want t see it.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥多么棒啊! 我想看看。
考查Hw引导的感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句句型Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。故选D。
8. ________ I brrw yur dictinary? I frgt t bring mine t schl tday.
A. CanB. MustC. ShuldD. Wuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我能借你的字典吗？我今天忘了带我的去学校。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；shuld应该；wuld将。根据“I brrw yur dictinary”可知是询问可以不可以借字典，表示允许用can。故选A。
9. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu wn’t make prgress in yur study.
A. sB. butC. rD. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你在学习上永远不会进步。
考查并列连词辨析。s因此；but但是；r否则；and和。根据“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes”和“yu wn’t make prgress”可知，不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会进步。故选C。
10. Jenny didn’t g t schl tday ________ she brke her left leg in the P.E. class.
A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮今天没去上学，因为她在体育课上摔断了左腿。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据题干可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选B。
11. — ________ did she sit n her bed watching the clck?
— Fr a few minutes.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她坐在床上看时钟看了多久？——大约几分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少（接不可数名词）Hw many多少（接可数名词）；Hw sn多久。根据“Fr a few minutes.”可知，此处应使用hw lng“多长时间”进行提问。故选A。
12. My cusin Danny ________ fr a picnic in Dngping Frest Park next weekend.
A. has gneB. wentC. will gD. g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表弟丹尼下周末将去东平森林公园野餐。
考查动词时态用法。根据“next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，其主要结构为will+动词原形，需填will g。故选C。
13. The students ________ as vlunteers in the nursing hme after schl every Friday.
A. have wrkedB. wrksC. are wrkingD. wrk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们每周五放学后到养老院做志愿者。
考查动词时态。根据“every Friday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选D。
14. After five days’ hard wrk, the engineer finished ________ the imprtant machine.
A. repairsB. repairingC. repairedD. t repair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过五天的辛勤工作，工程师把这台重要的机器修好了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“After five days’ hard wrk”可知，此处指结束某项正在进行的工作或活动，强调的是工作的完成状态，应用finish ding sth.“完成某事”。故选B。
15. My friend asked me ________ tw big suitcases t Africa fr her.
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. tk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友让我帮她带两个大箱子去非洲。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
She’s nly nine years ld, but Willw Smith has already had her wn music vide Whip My Hair! “Desn’t ____16____ if it’s lng r shrt, whip yur hair.” She thrws her head arund as she sings. What a crazy girl!
As the daughter f American singer and actr Will Smith, Willw began acting when she was nly seven years ld. Sn, t her great jy, she ____17____ a Yung Artist Award fr her perfrmance. “Yu cann’t be afraid f any difficulties. Yu have t face them,” Willw said.
Yes, the cnfident girl thught nly acting was nt enugh. She wanted t shw mre ____18____ such as singing and dancing n the screen. S in recent years, she started her music career, and her debut single (首张单曲) Whip My Hair is a great success.
Willw Smith must be very ____19____ because he has such a ht yung star. But Willw laughed and said happily, “That’s what happens when yu cme with the Smiths!”
A new reprt by the United States says that an imprtant glbal (全球的) gal fr slwing climate change is likely t be missed unless mre urgent actin is taken. Many cuntries have already agreed t prevent ____20____ glbal temperatures frm rising by mre than 1.5°C. But the UN reprt pints ut that the wrld has already warmed by 1.1°C and is likely t pass 1.5°C sme time in the 2030s. It’s nt all bad news, thugh. The reprt’s authrs say that imprvements can be ____21____ quite quickly. They are asking gvernments t push n with their ____22____ t reduce the use f harmful fssil fuels (石化燃料), such as gas and il, and use renewable energy surces ____23____, such as slar (太阳能) and wind pwer. A spkespersn fr the UK Gvernment said the reprt shwed that cuntries must prmise what they want t d.
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. A 19. C
20. C 21. B
22. E 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文（短文1）主要讲述了Willw Smith在音乐方面的成功经历，短文2主要讲述了为延缓全球变暖，人们所采取的一些措施。
【16题详解】
句意：不要在意它是长还是短，甩头发。Desn’t matter是固定短语，表示“不管”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：不久，让她非常高兴的是，她获得了一个年轻艺术家奖。根据“ Yung Artist Award fr her perfrmance.”可知，句中提到奖项，故此处指获得奖项。receive“获得”为动词，根据前文可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式received。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：她想在屏幕上展示更多的技能，如唱歌和跳舞。根据“such as singing and dancing n the screen.”可知，唱歌和跳舞都属于技能。skill“技能”为可数名词，根据mre一词可知，需用skill的复数形式skills。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Willw Smith一定很自豪，因为她是一个如此炙手可热年轻明星。根据“because he has such a ht yung star. ”可知，因为出名，推测出她会很自豪。prud“自豪的”，在句中作表语。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：许多国家已经同意阻止全球平均气温上升超过1.5°C。根据“ temperatures...”可知，空处是指全球平均气温。average“平均的”在句中作定语。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：该报告的作者表示，改进的速度可能会实现的相当快。根据“ quickly. They are asking gvernments t...”可知，空处是指改进能被实现。imprvements与动词achieve“实现”是被动关系，需用被动语态，因句中含有情态动词can，其结构为can+be +动词的过去分词，achieved为过去分词。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据“push n with reduce the use f harmful fssil fuels (石化燃料),”可知，空处是指推进很多计划。plan“计划”为可数名词，因列举的不止一项计划，需用复数形式plans。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据“ use renewable energy surces”可知，空处指用太阳能和风能来替代那些有害化石燃料。instead“代替”为副词，在句中作状语。故选D。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)
24. She ften sees many ________ fly arund the apple tree in the afternn. (bird)
【答案】birds
【解析】
【详解】句意：她经常看到许多鸟在下午绕着苹果树飞。bird是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填birds。
25. Tmmy’s friends celebrated his ________ birthday last Saturday. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米的朋友们上周六为汤米庆祝了他的八岁生日。根据“birthday”及所给单词可知，此处应该填序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
26. It’s very imprtant fr ________ t have a gd breakfast in the mrning. (we)
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐是非常重要的。fr是介词，后跟人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
27. I was ________ that I was awarded as the mdel student in my schl. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶我被评为了学校的模范学生。空处是作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
28. If yu keep n wrking hard, yu will ________ sner r later. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你迟早会成功的。success是名词，will后跟动词原形succeed，故填succeed。
29. Penny’s silk dress was sky-blue, the ________ f her eyes. (clurful)
【答案】clur
【解析】
【详解】句意：佩妮的丝绸连衣裙是天蓝色的，她的眼睛的颜色。根据“”可知the后用名词，clurful是形容词，名词形式是clur。故填clur。
30. He has written three e-mails t his pen pal n the Internet ________. (recent)
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最近在网上给他的笔友写了三封电子邮件。分析句子“He has written three e-mails t his pen pal”可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式recently“最近”，作状语。故填recently。
31. Arthur was ________ when he knew his uncle gt hurt in the accident. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Arthur知道他叔叔在事故中受伤时，他很难过。此空为形容词作表语，根据“when he knew his uncle gt hurt in the accident.”可知叔叔受伤，他会感到不高兴，unhappy表示“难过的；不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57 题每空格限填一词) (共 14 分)
32. Yu had better turn ff the cmputer in the classrm nw. (改为否定句)
Yu had better ________ ff the cmputer in the classrm nw.
【答案】nt turn
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好现在就把教室里的电脑关掉。had better d sth“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better nt d sth“最好不做某事”，故填nt turn。
33. The English teacher asked him t recite the text nce a day. (对划线部分提问)
________ did the English teacher ask him t recite the text?
【答案】Hw ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语老师要求他每天背诵课文一次。对划线部分“nce a day”提问，应用hw ften“多久一次”。故填Hw；ften。
34. Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times, ________?
【答案】des he
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使失败了很多次，彼得也从不放弃。本句陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句需要与主句一致。主句是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Peter，疑问部分主语用he指代，助动词用des。故填des he。
35. The patient was t weak t mve t the dr by herself. (保持句意不变)
The patient was ________ weak ________ she culdn’t mve t the dr by herself.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：病人太虚弱了，不能自己走到门口。根据题干可知，原句改为同义句后是一个主从复合句，此处表示一种结果，可以用“s+形容词+that”结构引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
36. They can slve the prblems f the mtr vehicles this mnth. (改为被动语态)
The prblems f the mtr vehicles can ________ this mnth.
【答案】be slved
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个月他们可以解决机动车辆的问题。根据“can”可知，这里是含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be dne；slve的过去分词为slved。故填be slved。
37. “Why is the huge wden hrse n wheels?” the sldier asked. (改为间接引语)
The sldier asked ________ the huge wden hrse ________ n wheels.
【答案】 ①. why ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：“为什么巨大的木马有轮子?”士兵问。直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，变成间接引语要改成陈述句，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也要用过去时。故填why；was。
38. aplgized t, the by, kncking her dwn, fr, the ld lady (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________.
【答案】The by aplgized t the ld lady fr kncking her dwn.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词提示可知，这是一个陈述句，分析所给单词，the by是主语，首字母需要大写，aplgized t是谓语短语，the ld lady是宾语，fr kncking her dwn是状语。故答案为The by aplgized t the ld lady fr kncking her dwn. “男孩因为把老太太撞倒而向她道歉。”
Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）(共 50 分)
Chse the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
When a new cell phne starts t be sld in stres, many peple rush ut t buy ne. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what shuld we d with ur ld cell phnes?
Mike Twnsend wrks at Ttal Recall, a cell phne recycling cmpany. “Dn’t thrw yur ld phne away. Send it t us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If yu thrw it away, it ges with ther rubbish t becme landfill. In ther wrds, it is put in a big hle in the grund—and it becmes a big prblem.”
Cell phnes cntain sme txic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If yur phne ges t a landfill, these txic materials can get ut and get int the water under the grund. That’s the water we want t drink r the water that ges int rivers r the cean. Millins f cell phnes are thrwn away every year.
“At Ttal Recall, we take the ld phnes apart. Mst f the materials in a cell phne can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used t make new prducts. Fr example, phne batteries cntain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used t make steel, and the cadmium can be used t make new batteries. The plastic cases f the phnes are made int plastic fence psts.”
Mike says recycling yur ld phne is easy. “Yu can usually take it int a cell phne shp and they’ll send it t us.” S, befre yu thrw yur ld cell phne away, use it ne last time: search fr a cell phne recycling cmpany near yu and give them a call.
39. Ttal Recall is a cmpany which ________.
A. sells new cell phnesB. recycles ld cell phnes
C. repairs ld cell phnesD. prduces new cell phnes
40. The underlined wrd landfill in the secnd paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. an area f land where large amunts f rubbish are buried
B. an area f land that is higher than the land arund it
C. smething used fr filling hles
D. smething added t sil t make plants grw fast
41. What will happen if the ld cell phnes g t a landfill?
A. They will make a big hle in the grund and cause a big prblem.
B. A cell phne cmpany will reuse them again.
C. They will be used t make new prducts in a shrt time.
D. Txic materials will cme ut and get int the water under the grund.
42. Accrding t the passage, mst f the materials can be recycled except ________.
A. cadmiumB. mercuryC. plastic casesD. nickel
43. The right ways t deal with the ld cell phnes are t ________.
① break the ld phnes int pieces ② take them int a cell phne shp
③ thrw them with ther rubbish ④ call fr a cell phne recycling cmpany
A. ① ②B. ② ③C. ① ④D. ② ④
44. Which is the best title fr the passage abve?
A. Dn’t use ld cell phnesB. Take care f ld cell phnes
C. New lives f ld cell phnesD. Changes f ld cell phnes
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike Twnsend wrks at Ttal Recall, a cell phne recycling cmpany. ”可知，Ttal Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In ther wrds, it is put in a big hle in the grund”可知，如果你把手机扔掉，它就会和其他垃圾放在地上的一个大洞里，这就是掩埋大量垃圾的地方。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur phne ges t a landfill, these txic materials can get ut and get int the water under the grund. ”可知，如果你的手机被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会流出并进入地下的水中。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, phne batteries cntain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used t make steel, and the cadmium can be used t make new batteries. The plastic cases f the phnes are made int plastic fence psts.”可知，镍和镉以及塑料外壳都可以被回收，但是汞不可以，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can usually take it int a cell phne shp and they’ll send it t us.”和“S, befre yu thrw yur ld cell phne away, use it ne last time: search fr a cell phne recycling cmpany near yu and give them a call.”可知，可以把手机带去手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司。故选D。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机，所以C选项“旧手机的新生活”最恰当，故选C。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
On 20 February, Sadiq Khan, the Mayr f Lndn, annunced a plan t ffer free schl meals t all primary schl pupils in Lndn in the next academic year. Khan’s plan will help arund 270,000 pupils and will cst £130 millin.
In recent years, the cst f basic items like fd and energy has gne up, putting pressure n sme families. Research shws that when children have a healthy ____45____ they learn mre in class. Khan had free schl meals when he was yunger, and he tld The Week Junir, “It is imprtant fr everyne t eat the ____46____ fd tgether. Meals are a time t sit and talk t yur friends. N ne shuld be made t feel different r have t sit at anther table because they get free meals.”
The plan wn’t start until September because kitchens require time t ____47____ mre staff and get ready t make mre lunches. Khan said, “If vernight, every schl in Lndn had t d free schl meals, there wuld be chas (混乱) in the kitchens.”
The ____48____ fr wh gets free schl meals are different all ver the UK. In the rest f England, all pupils frm Receptin t Year 2 are given free meals. Older children in England and Sctland frm eligible families (thse wh can prve they require them) ____49____ get free meals. In Nrthern Ireland, free meals are nly available t children frm eligible families. In Wales, frm 2024 all primary schl children will get them.
Victria Bensn frm Gingerbread, a charity that supprts single parents, said the plan “will be a huge relief (减轻) t many parents that their child will nw be fed at schl.” Hwever, nt everyne ____50____ the plan. Sme peple think all secndary schl pupils shuld be given free meals t. Others say free meals shuld nly be given t thse wh really require them.
45.
A. dietB. memryC. habitD. idea
46.
A. expensiveB. simpleC. sameD. cheap
47.
A. interviewB. buyC. trainD. discver
48.
A. rulesB. prgramsC. resultsD. prices
49.
A. everB. neverC. stillD. als
50.
A. depends nB. agrees withC. lks atD. wrks ut
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国各地关于免费校餐的规定和计划以及人们的反响。
【45题详解】
句意：研究表明，当孩子们有健康的饮食时，他们在课堂上学得更多。
diet饮食；memry记忆；habit习惯；idea主意。根据下文“It is imprtant fr everyne t eat tgether. Meals are a time t sit and talk t yur friends.”可知，这里指的是饮食，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：每个人在一起吃同样的食物很重要。
expensive昂贵的；simple简单的；same相同的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“N ne shuld be made t feel different r have t sit at anther table because they get free meals.”和“It is imprtant fr everyne t eat tgether”可知，学校里的学生吃相同的食物很重要，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：这项计划要到9月份才会开始实施，因为厨房需要时间来培训更多的员工，并准备做更多的午餐。
interview采访；buy买；train培训；discver发现。根据“kitchens require time staff and get ready t make mre lunches”可知，做更多的午餐，需要培训更多的员工，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：英国各地关于免费校餐的规定各不相同。
rules规定；prgrams节目；results结果；prices价格。根据下文“In the rest f England, all pupils frm Receptin t Year 2 are given free meals”和“In Nrthern Ireland, free meals are nly available t children frm eligible families. In Wales, frm 2024 all primary schl children will get them.”可知，这里是说英国各地不同的规定，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：在英格兰和苏格兰，年龄较大的孩子来自符合条件的家庭(那些能证明他们需要这些家庭的人)也可以免费用餐。
ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；als也。根据“In the rest f England, all pupils frm Receptin t Year 2 are given free meals”可知，在英格兰，二年级及以下的学生可以免费用餐，同样在英格兰和苏格兰，年龄较大的孩子来自符合条件的家庭也可以免费用餐。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，并不是每个人都同意这个计划。
depends n依靠；agrees with同意；lks at看；wrks ut解决。根据“Sme peple think all secndary schl pupils shuld be given free meals t. Others say free meals shuld nly be given t thse wh really require them.”可知，也有人不同意这个计划，故选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Is the cinema better than hme?
Fr mre than 100 years, ging t the cinema with friends and family t watch brand-new films has been a traditin that lts f peple have lved. Nt nly is it a great experience t sit in cmfrtable seats and eat a bucket f ppcrn, but it’s a c____51____ t watch the latest films n the big screen. Hwever, with the grwth f streaming services (流媒体服务) in recent years, and the clsing f cinemas during the Cvid-19 pandemic, sme peple have realized it’s easier and mre cnvenient t watch films in their wn hme. Lts f exciting films have been r____52____ in the last year, but sme peple wuld rather watch them at hme than at the cinema. What d yu think? Are cinemas the best place t watch films?
Yes—it’s an a____53____ experience
Ging t the cinema is a really fun activity t enjy with friends and family. It’s a gd time t leave the huse, enjy a film with ther peple, and even eat sme delicius ppcrn. Nthing beats the experience f ging t the cinema. It’s a wnderful cmbinatin (结合) f extremely surprising visuals n a large screen, with great surrund s____54____. It’s very easy t lse yurself in a film while at the cinema. Lts f films are specially made fr the big screen and films are nt as gd when viewed n a TV r laptp. It’s much easier t be distracted (分心) by ther things at hme, like smene wanting t s____55____ the film t get a drink. Seeing a film at the cinema avids distractins; it requires yur full attentin and it feels special.
N—they’re t expensive
It can cst a lt f mney t g t the cinema, especially when the whle family is ging tgether. Peple dn’t j____56____ have t pay fr tickets but snacks and drinks t. Mst ppular films usually stay in the cinemas fr arund fur weeks, and smetimes it desn’t take lng befre they’re available n streaming services. There’s n n____57____ t see films at the cinema if they’ll be available t watch at hme in a mnth r tw. Streaming films is much easier t, because peple have mre cntral ver when they watch the film and can pause (暂停) it whenever they like.
【答案】51. (c)hance
52. (r)eleased
53. (a)mazing
54. (s)und
55. (s)tp 56. (j)ust
57. (n)eed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就电影院是否是看电影的最佳场所这一问题给出了两种不同的意见。
【51题详解】
句意：坐在舒适的座位上吃一桶爆米花不仅是一种很棒的体验，而且是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会。根据空后的“t watch the latest films n the big screen”及首字母提示可知是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会，chance“机会”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(c)hance。
【52题详解】
句意：去年上映了许多激动人心的电影，但有些人宁愿在家里看也不愿在电影院看。根据“Lts f exciting films have been …in the last year, but sme peple wuld rather watch them at hme than at the cinema.”及首字母提示可知，此处指上映电影，release“上映”符合；主语“films”和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(r)eleased。
【53题详解】
句意：是的，这是一次奇妙的经历。根据“Yes”可知，电影院是看电影的最好地方；结合首字母提示可知，此处指在电影院看电影是一次奇妙的经历，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合。故填(a)mazing。
【54题详解】
句意：这是在大屏幕上惊人的视觉效果和出色的环绕立体声的完美结合。根据“It’s a wnderful cmbinatin (结合) f extremely surprising visuals n a large screen, with great surrund…”及首字母提示可知，此处指声音，sund“声音”符合。故填(s)und。
【55题详解】
句意：在家里更容易被其他事情分散注意力，比如有人想要暂停电影去喝一杯。根据空后的“t get a drink”及首字母提示可知，此处指暂停电影去喝一杯，stp“暂停”符合；根据空前的“wanting t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)tp。
【56题详解】
句意：人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料。根据“but snacks and drinks t.”及首字母提示可知，此处指人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料，just“仅仅”符合。故填(j)ust。
【57题详解】
句意：如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了。根据“There’s n…t see films at the cinema if they’ll be available t watch at hme in a mnth r tw.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了，need“需要”符合。故填(n)eed。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Basket full f dreams
A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has been widely spread n the Internet. The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu, an audience member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnur (表达敬意) my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was nly an rdinary by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis. “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength. Every day, they must swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“If I weren’t chsen as a tennis player I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autnmus cunty (沧源佤族自治县), was lifted ut f pverty (贫穷) in 2019, reprted China Daily.
Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a hpeful future. “I will aim fr the tp spts n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
58. Hw ld was Wang Fa when he wn the tennis match?
____________________________________________________
59. Whm did Wang Fa get a gift frm after winning the Tennis Junir Tur?
____________________________________________________
60. Why did Wang Fa think carrying the rackets in the basket was t hnur his hmetwn?
____________________________________________________
61. What did Wang Fa gain when he was a member f a lcal tennis club? (List tw things)
____________________________________________________
62. Hw many items did the players finish t imprve their skills and physical strength every day?
____________________________________________________
63. What d yu think f Wang Fa? Why?(List tw different pints and reasns)
____________________________________________________
【答案】58. He was 14 years ld./14.
59. Wang Fa gt a gift frm an audience member (frm Yunnan)./An audience member (frm Yunnan).
60. Because the bamb basket is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup/in his hmetwn./Because peple always carry bamb baskets when they wrk in the field in his hmetwn.
61. He made mre friends and gt a better educatin./He wn the tennis match./He became mre cnfident./He didn’t feel nervus any mre.
62. Tw/2. 63. He is strng-willed/strng in mind/determined/hard-wrking because he trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength.
He is gd at playing tennis because he wn the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur (in Guangzhu). He lves his hmetwn./He is kind because he carried his rackets in this basket t hnr his hmetwn.
He is a lucky (frtunate) by. In 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as a member t learn t play prfessinal tennis. He learned a lt and succeeded. If nt, he wuld still help his family with farmwrk in the village.
(Any reasnable answer will be accepted.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的“背背篓网球少年”。
【58题详解】
根据“The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu”可知，他当时十四岁。故填He was 14 years ld./14.
【59题详解】
根据“an audience member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.”可知，王发赢得青少年网球巡回赛后收到了一位来自云南的观众的礼物。故填Wang Fa gt a gift frm an audience member (frm Yunnan)./An audience member (frm Yunnan).
【60题详解】
根据“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnur (表达敬意) my hmetwn”可知，因为竹篮是他家乡佤族典型的农具。/因为在他的家乡，人们在地里干活时总是提着竹篮。故填Because the bamb basket is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup/in his hmetwn./Because peple always carry bamb baskets when they wrk in the field in his hmetwn.
【61题详解】
根据“ ‘I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,’ he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.”和“After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu”可知，他交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。/他赢了网球比赛。/他变得更自信了。/他不再感到紧张了。故填He made mre friends and gt a better educatin./He wn the tennis match./He became mre cnfident./He didn’t feel nervus any mre.
【62题详解】
根据“Every day, they must swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.”可知，每天他们必须挥动球拍7000多次，跑9公里，所以一共是两个项目。故填Tw/2.
【63题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strng-willed/strng in mind/determined/hard-wrking because he trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength.
He is gd at playing tennis because he wn the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur (in Guangzhu). He lves his hmetwn./He is kind because he carried his rackets in this basket t hnr his hmetwn.
He is a lucky (frtunate) by. In 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as a member t learn t play prfessinal tennis. He learned a lt and succeeded. If nt, he wuld still help his family with farmwrk in the village.
(Any reasnable answer will be accepted.)
VII. Writing (作文) (共 20 分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Take it easy ” accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境，以“放轻松”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
你的好朋友 Sandy 正在准备一场关于传统文化的演讲比赛，尽管她每天练习至少半小时，但仍然无法记住整份演讲稿。此外，Sandy 因为太紧张，晚上无法入睡。请你写一封信给 Sandy，鼓励她，让她放轻松。信中至少给她二个建议，并给出合适理由，同时注意信件格式。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Take it easy
Dear Sandy,
I knw that yu are preparing fr a cntest abut traditinal culture and yu can’t remember the whle cntent f the speech thugh yu have practiced it at least half an hur every day. And I als knw that yu can’t fall asleep because f the nervusness. S, I have tw advice fr yu. First, divide the cntent int several parts and recite every part carefully. Secnd, d nt frce yurself t recite anything if yu feel very nervus. Find a prper time t d it. Hpe yu can d it.
Yurs,
Amy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友最近的状态；
第二步，给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare fr为做准备
②at least至少
③fall asleep入睡
④把分成
[高分句型]
①I knw that yu are preparing fr a cntest abut traditinal culture and yu can’t remember the whle cntent f the speech thugh yu practiced it at least half an hur every day. (that引导的宾语从句)
②Secnd, d nt frce yurself t recite anything if yu feel very nervus.(if引导的条件状语从句)A. skills B. matter C. prud D. angry E. received
A. excuses B. achieved C. average D. instead E. plans