2024年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 本卷有七大题, 共84小题， 试卷满分140分， 全部试题均采用连续编号， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本卷有七大题, 共84小题。
2. 试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。
3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上, 做在试卷上一律不 给分。
Part 1 Listening (第 一 部分听力)
I. Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解)(共25分)
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到 的对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. See a film. B. G hme C. G fr a picnic. D. Watch TV.
7. A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C. 10:30. D. 12:30.
8. A. Disappinted. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk.
C. Husband and wife D. Custmer and waitress.
10. A. The price was t high. B. The fd was terrible.
C. The restaurant was dirty. D. The service was slw.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下 列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T” 表示, 不符合的用“F” 表示)(5分)
11. The farmer's huse was always quite nisy because he raised a lt f animals.
12. The farmer culdn't stand(忍受)the nise, s he went t the wise man fr help.
13. The dg and the cw made the farmer's six children argue mre than ever.
14. The farmer had visited the wise man three times befre his huse was cmpletely quiet.
15. After putting the animals back utside, the farmer fund his huse wasn't s nisy any mre.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. Mzart was well knwn fr making wnderful music and he was ________ ________as a child!
17. Althugh Mzart culd nt see the pian keys, he still ________ ________.
18. Mzart had ________ ________ t play the vilin by the age f eight.
19. An pera is like a play. But the parts f an pera aren't spken. They ________ ________.
20. Mzart ________ ________ but his music is still played and lved all ver the wrld.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. Mr White, ur science teacher, shwed his interest ________ science in his early life.
A. tB. withC. inD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生，我们的科学老师，早年就表现出了对科学的兴趣。
考查介词辨析。t到；with和；in在里面；fr为了。shw ne’s interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定用法。故选C。
2. Students shuld learn hw t prtect ________ frm all kinds f danger.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Students shuld learn hw t all kinds f danger”可知是学生们应该学会保护自己免受危险，故此处用反身代词。故选D。
3. Yu’d better clse yur eyes fr ________ secnds t relax after watching TV fr a lng time.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：长时间看电视后，你最好闭上眼睛放松几秒钟。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yu’d better clse yur eyes t relax after watching TV fr a lng time”可知是闭上眼睛几秒钟，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数secnds用a few。故选B。
4. The temple is ne f ________ buildings in the twn. We must take actin t prtect it.
A. ancientB. mre ancientC. mst ancientD. the mst ancient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座寺庙是城里最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。
考查最高级。根据“ne in the twn”可知此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
5. These blueberries and bananas lk ________. I’d like t buy sme fr my grandparents.
A. sftlyB. lvelyC. prperlyD. gently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很好。我想给爷爷奶奶买一些。
考查形容词的用法。sftly柔软地，副词；lvely很好的，形容词；prperly恰当地，副词；gently温柔地，副词。根据“These blueberries and bananas lk”可知此处作感官动词lk的表语用形容词。故选B。
6. —________ will yu g t the supermarket?
—I’m nt sure, prbably in anther ten minutes.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久之后去超市？——我不确定，可能再过十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久之后；hw fast多快。根据“in anther ten minutes”可知此处询问多久之后去超市，疑问词用hw sn。故选C。
7. We ________ knw smething abut the Yuth Prtectin Law s that we can prtect urselves.
A. canB. wuldC. mayD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》，这样我们才能保护自己。
考查情态动词。can能；wuld将；may可能；shuld应该。根据“knw smething abut the Yuth Prtectin Law s that we can prtect urselves.”可知是应该了解《青少年保护法》，表示建议，应用shuld。故选D。
8. By the time Jack was furteen years ld, he ________ a stry bk n his wn.
A wuld publishB. has publishedC. publishedD. had published
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：到杰克十四岁的时候，他已经独立出版了一本故事书。
考查动词时态。根据“By the time Jack was furteen years ld”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去时间之前某个事件已完成。故选D。
9. Many graduates ________ by the headmaster t celebrate the schl’s 80 birthday last mnth.
A. invitedB. have invitedC. were invitedD. were inviting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多毕业生上个月受校长邀请为学校庆祝80岁生日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请，一般过去时；have invited已经邀请，现在完成时；were invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。were inviting正在邀请，过去进行时。根据句意，结合“Many graduates…by the headmaster”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示毕业生被邀请，结合“last mnth”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构：was/were+过去分词。主语graduates是复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。
10. Wuld yu mind ________ care f my pet dg when I’m n a business trip this weekend?
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末我出差时，你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
11. The traffic is s heavy in the rush hur. Yu’d better ________ the rad cnditins ahead f time.
A. checkB. t checkC. checkedD. checking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：高峰时间的交通太拥挤了。你最好提前检查一下路况。
考查had better用法。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。
12. There was smething wrng with my bicycle, ________ I had t g t schl n ft yesterday.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以昨天我不得不步行上学。
考查连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选D。
13. Yur educatin will be incmplete ________ yu have practical life skills.
A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；althugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
14. Jhn is nt a gd team player. He rarely shares pinins with his teammates, ________ he?
A. isB. isn’tC. desD. desn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词des。故选C。
15. The little by picked up the mney and handed it t the plice fficer. ________ hnest by he is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数by，且hnest以元音音素开头，用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Cmputers are the results f scientific discveries. Sme peple believe they are gd ____16____.
The Internet is als gd, but sme peple spend t much time nline. They can’t stp. Dctrs say this is a new ____17____. They call it Internet Addictin Disrder (IAD, 网络成瘾症).
Peple with IAD are nline a lt. It takes them hurs t ____18____ their friends r play nline games. Many peple with IAD spend mre time n the Internet than with family r friends. Sme peple with IAD just can’t switch ff their cmputers. Using cmputers t much ____19____ them frm wrking efficiently. Sme peple even quit their jbs!
D yu have IAD? Test yurself with these questins. Hw many hurs a day are yu nline?
Is it a lt r a little? When yu are nt nline, will yu ____20____ playing a cmputer game r checking yur messages? When yu are nline, will yu frget the time? D yu ____21____ when yu can’t play a game? If yu have IAD, what can yu d? Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly Yung have sme ideas. First, ask yurself “Why am I nline a lt?” Then try t ____22____. Fr example, use the cmputer r play games nce a week, nt every day. ____23____, yu can have a gd scial life with ther friends.
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. B 19. D
20. C 21. A
22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络成瘾症以及如何治疗网络成瘾症。
【16题详解】
句意：有些人认为它们是很好的工具。根据“Cmputers are the results f scientific discveries. Sme peple believe they are gd”以及所给词可知，人们认为计算机是很好的工具，选项E “工具” 符合。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：医生说这是一种新疾病。根据“They call it Internet Addictin Disrder”以及所给词可知，这是一种新疾病，选项C “疾病” 符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们花几个小时给朋友发信息或玩网络游戏。根据“their friends r play nline games”以及所给词可知，是给朋友发信息，选项B “发信息” 符合。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：过多地使用计算机使他们无法有效地工作。根据“them frm wrking efficiently.”以及所给词可知，过多使用计算机会阻止他们有效地工作，选项D “阻止” 符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当你不在线时，你会考虑玩电脑游戏或查看你的信息吗？根据“playing a cmputer game r checking yur messages”以及所给词可知，是考虑玩电脑游戏或查看信息，选项C “考虑” 符合。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当你不能玩游戏时，你会生气吗？根据“when yu can’t play a game”以及所给词可知，是不能玩游戏时会生气，选项A “生气” 符合。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后试着休息一下。根据“try t...”以及所给词可知，是试着休息一下，选项E“休息”符合。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：这样，你就可以和其他朋友有一个良好的社交生活。根据“yu can have a gd scial life with ther friends.”可知，这样，能有一个良好的社交生活，选项B“ In this way “这样”符合。故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)
24. Many peple prefer t lk up the meanings f the new wrds in ________. (dictinary)
【答案】dictinaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在字典里查这些新词的意思。此处表示泛指，用名词复数dictinaries“字典”。故填dictinaries。
25. Lk at this pht. The ________ lady frm the left is ur class teacher. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这张照片。左边的第九位女士是我们的班主任。根据空后的“lady frm the left”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。故填ninth。
26. When peple get lder, their shrt-term memry usually becmes ________. (bad)
【答案】wrse
【解析】
【详解】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆通常会变得更差。根据“When peple get lder”可知，此处暗含与年轻时候的比较，因此应用“bad”的比较级“wrse”。故填wrse。
27. Dctr Chen and his crew will ________ n the sick man next Wednesday. (peratin)
【答案】perate
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈医生和他的工作人员将在下周三为病人做手术。will后加动词原形perate“做手术”。故填perate。
28. There’ll be an imprtant interview tmrrw. I’m afraid I can’t ________ g ut tnight. (pssible)
【答案】pssibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天有一个重要的面试。恐怕我今晚不可能出去。此处修饰动词g ut用副词pssibly“可能”。故填pssibly。
29. ChatGPT is cnsidered as ne f the biggest ________ which have greatly changed the technlgy wrld. (invent)
【答案】inventins
【解析】
【详解】句意：ChatGPT被认为是极大地改变了技术世界的最大发明之一。根据“ChatGPT”可知ChatGPT是一个发明，ne f后加可数名词复数inventins“发明”。故填inventins。
30. When yu read an article in English, it’s ________ t understand every single wrd. (necessary)
【答案】unnecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你阅读一篇英文文章时，没有必要理解每一个单词。根据“t understand every single wrd”以及常识可知没有必要理解每一个单词，作be动词的表语用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
31. Thusands f vlunteers helped the hmeless peple in that area ________ their huses after the terrible earthquake. (build).
【答案】build##t build
【解析】
【详解】句意：可怕的地震发生后，成千上万的志愿者帮助该地区的无家可归者建造房屋。build“建造”，help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(t) build。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。52-57题, 每空格限填一词, 58题注意句首大写)(共14分)
32. Tina and her friends set up a camp and played the guitar in the park. (改为否定句)
Tina and her friends ________ ________ up a camp r play the guitar in the park.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的朋友们搭起了帐篷，在公园里弹吉他。原句的谓语动词为实义动词，改为否定句时应借助助动词d；根据原句中的“and played”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第一个空应填didn’t，后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。
33. The plicemen were searching fr the kidnappers when it began t rain. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the plicemen ding when it began t rain?
【答案】 ①. What ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察正在搜寻绑匪时，天开始下雨了。划线部分是做的事情，故疑问词用what，变疑问句时把be动词were放主语之前。故填What；were。
34. Nwadays, peple use smart phnes t take pictures instead f cameras. (改为被动语态)
Nwadays, smart phnes ________ ________ t take pictures instead f cameras.
【答案】 ①. are ②. used
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，人们用智能手机代替相机拍照。根据“peple use smart phnes”可知应改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是smart phnes，be动词用are，used的过去分词是used。故填are；used。
35. Dad asked me, “Have yu read tday’s newspaper?”(改为间接引语)
Dad asked me ________ I ________ read that day’s newspaper.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸问我：“你读今天的报纸了吗？”直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”；主句是过去时，故从句用过去完成时had dne，故填if/whether；had。
36. This math prblem is hard. Nbdy can wrk it ut. (合并为一句)
This math prblem is t hard ________ ________ t wrk ut.
【答案】 ①. fr ②. anybdy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道数学题很难。没有人能解决这个问题。此处可改为“这道数学题太难了，任何人都解不出来”，对于：fr；此处表示否定意义，用anybdy。故填fr；anybdy。
37. Simn takes part in nline curses mre ften than Emily. (保持句意基本不变)
Emily ________ take part in nline curses s ften ________ Simn.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. as
【解析】
【详解】句意：Simn比Emily更经常参加在线课程。此处可表达为“Emily不像Simn那样经常参加在线课程”，根据“takes...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Emily，变否定句借助助动词desn’t；不如……：nt 。故填desn’t；as。
38. pcket mney, cst, the latest helicpter mdel, the little by, a lt f (连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】The latest helicpter mdel cst the little by a lt f pcket mney
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；the latest helicpter mdel 为主语；cst为谓语，cst sb. sme mney“花了某人一些钱”，固定词组；the little by为间接宾语；a lt f pcket mney为直接宾语。故填The latest helicpter mdel cst the little by a lt f pcket mney“最新型的直升机模型花了小男孩很多零花钱”。
Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 )
VI. Reading Cmprehensin(阅读理解)(共50分)
Chse the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
39. Jasn’s sister wants t teach English. She can prbably cntact ________.
A. Mr LiB. Miss ChengC. Mr ZhangD. her English teacher
40. KIDS’ WORLD is a place which sells __________.
A. tasty seafd and drinksB. different kinds f teaching materials
C. fashinable clthes fr childrenD. research papers n latest fashin styles
41. The shpkeeper prbably need NOT ________ at the Secret Crner Café .
A. keep the cafe clean and tidyB. get alng well with custmers
C. welcme custmers warmlyD. prepare the fd and drinks fr custmers
42. Which f the fllwing applicants (申请人) meets the need f the jb requirements?
A. Jack applies fr KIDS’ WORLD. He has just graduated frm university.
B. Gary wants t wrk fr Secret Cmer Cafe. He can’t wrk n public hlidays.
C. Emily is an experienced fashin designer. She lves cmmunicating with custmers.
D. Jasn’s sister wants t wrk as a part-time tutr. She is afraid f talking with parents.
43. The applicants can NOT find ________ frm the nticebard.
A. ways t apply fr the jbsB. the salaries f the jbs
C. the names f the cmpaniesD. the respnsibilities f the jbs
44. The main purpse f the material is t __________.
A. sell different kinds f prductsB. attract students t jin different clubs
C. prvide different jb pprtunitiesD. share useful infrmatin amng graduates
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则招聘广告。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teaching primary schlstudents Chinese, English, and cntact Miss Cheng at 3313”可知如果想教英语，可以联系Miss Cheng。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“KIDS’ WORLD Designing kids’ clthing”可知KIDS’ WORLD是一个为儿童销售时尚服装的地方。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper, wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep gd relatinships with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks”可知店长需要帮助保持咖啡馆的干净整洁，与我们的顾客保持良好的关系，并出售我们的食物和饮料。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“☆Cmmunicating with custmers”以及“☆At least three years’ experience in the fashin industry”可知时装设计师需要有经验，和顾客交流，选项C“Emily是一位经验丰富的时装设计师。她喜欢与顾客交流”符合时装设计师的要求。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please cntact Miss Cheng at 33133313”可知提到了申请工作的方式；根据“HAPPY CLASSROOM”可以提到了公司的名字；根据“Jb duties”可知提到了工作职责。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几则招聘广告，提供了不同的工作机会。故选C。
Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当单词或短语，完成短文。)
AI is becming mre and mre pwerful, which makes sme peple wrry that they will lse their jbs t machines. Nwadays, cmpanies have released AI that can answer questins, write articles and create images. Nw, even peple in ____45____ fields must think abut the pssibility f AI replacing them. Hwever, many experts (专家) still believe that these AI prgrams can’t really take the place f human beings.
Using AI fr certain tasks may be a gd thing. Perhaps AI will take ver less interesting wrk and it allws peple t d mre satisfying jbs. Fr example, washing machines save peple a lt f time, s they can use that extra time prductively. ____46____, AI may be able t take ver dull tasks t let peple d mre prper thinking, since thinking up new ideas is smething AI can’t d.
Anther ____47____ fr AI is human interactin (互动、交流). Mst peple prefer t cmmunicate with humans rather than machines. Therefre, AI is unlikely t replace humans fr jbs that require persnal cnnectin, such as advising r teaching. A rbt can perfrm tasks, but it can’t truly care abut thers, and smetimes care is what peple need.
AI can prcess data (数据) quickly, but it can nly use data that it is given. S, it isn’t able t ____48____ situatins that are quite different frm thse in its data. Therefre, althugh sme AI prgrams can create cntent, ____49____ f them can be truly creative.
Finally, if AI receives wrng infrmatin, it has n way f recgnizing r crrecting it. Humans may als make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn frm their mistakes. Fr the time being, AI des nt have such an ability. ____50____, AI must cntinually check the data t make sure its cnclusins are accurate.
45.
A. industryB. businessC. creativeD. educatin
46.
A. FinallyB. SimilarlyC. InsteadD. Hwever
47.
A advantageB. influenceC. prgressD. challenge
48.
A. depend nB. search frC. deal withD. pay attentin t
49.
A. allB. smeC. mstD. nne
50.
A. In additinB. As a resultC. Abve allD. On the ther hand
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优势以及存在的问题。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，即使是创意性行业的人也必须思考人工智能取代他们的可能性。
industry工业；business生意；creative有创造力的；educatin教育。根据“Nwadays, cmpanies have released AI that can answer questins, write articles and create images”可知公司已经发布了可以回答问题、撰写文章和创建图像的人工智能，甚至是创意性行业的人也可能被人工智能取代，进一步进行强调。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：类似地，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，因为想出新想法是人工智能无法做到的。
Finally终于；Similarly相似地；Instead相反；Hwever然而。根据“washing machines save peple a lt f time, s they can use that extra time may be able t take ver dull tasks t let peple d mre prper thinking, since thinking up new ideas is smething AI can’t d”可知洗衣机为人们节省了很多时间，因此他们可以有效地利用这些额外时间，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，这两者是相似的。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：人工智能的另一个挑战是人机交互。
advantage优势；influence影响；prgress进步；challenge挑战。根据“Mst peple prefer t cmmunicate with humans rather than machines. Therefre, AI is unlikely t replace humans fr jbs that require persnal cnnectin”可知人机交互是人工智能的挑战。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：因此，它无法处理与数据中截然不同的情况。
depend n依靠；search fr寻找；deal with处理；pay attentin t注意。根据“situatins that are quite different frm thse in its data”可知是不能处理与数据中截然不同的情况。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但没有一个程序是真正有创造性的。
all所有；sme一些；mst大部分；nne一个都不。根据“althugh sme AI prgrams can create them can be truly creative”可知是没有一个程序是真正有创造性。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：因此，人工智能必须不断检查数据，以确保其结论是准确的。
In additin而且；As a result结果；Abve all最重要的是；On the ther hand另一个方面。此处和前句是因果关系，前因后果，此处用as a result。故选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first persn t swim frm Cuba (古巴) t Flrida (美国弗罗里达州) withut the help f a shark cage, at age 64.
Diana was brn in New Yrk City but mved t Flrida after her graduatin frm cllege. She began swimming at the age f 10 and shwed t____51____ and lve fr the sprt frm an early stage. Under the cach f Jack Nelsn, the frmer (昔日的) Olympic swimmer, she wn a lt f lng-distance swimming cmpetitins during the 1960s and 1970s. Diana became well-knwn fr setting a new r____52____ fr swimming arund the island f Manhatan (曼哈顿岛) in 1975 in a time f 7 hurs and 57 minutes.
At the age f 28, Diana tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr the first time, but was unsuccessful after high winds frced her t give up the jurney. After experiencing v____53____ injuries and health prblems, Diana felt the need fr new challenges beynd the pl. At the age f 30, she became a jurnalist in bradcast. Diana lved her new jb, but frm the bttm f her heart, there still was an u____54____ gal.
After 30 years f n swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the gal f finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-t-Flrida swim t____55____, first making it 29 hurs and then 41 hurs. The swim was t difficult and full f danger. During the lng and tiring jurney, Diana had met with terrible strm and deadly sea animals such as sharks and bx jellyfish (箱形水 母). But every time Diana failed, she was ready t fight back. In August 2012, after she had spent 60 hurs in the water, a lightning strm and ther prblems stpped her fr the furth time.
In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-ld Diana planned t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time. After 52 hurs 54 minutes and 18 secnds, Diana cmpleted the histric swim with the help f a crew f dctrs, scientists and navigatrs n September 2. She finally became the first persn t a____56____ the clse-t-impssible gal.
In her bk Find a Way, Diana sent us three messages:
1.We shuld never ever give up;
2. It’s never t ld t chase yur dreams;
3. The swim lks like an individual sprt but a____57____ it needs a team effrt.
【答案】51. (t)alent
52. (r)ecrd
53. (v)arius
54. (u)nusual
55. (t)rip 56. (a)chieve
57. (a)ctually
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的尼亚德创造了历史，成为第一个不使用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛罗里达的人。
【51题详解】
句意：她从10岁开始游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据“She began swimming at the age f 10 and shwed…and lve fr the sprt frm an early stage.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指天赋，talent“天赋”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。
【52题详解】
句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小时57分钟的成绩创造了绕曼哈顿岛游泳的新纪录。根据空后的“in a time f 7 hurs and 57 minutes”可知，此处指创造新纪录，setting a new recrd“创造新纪录”，固定词组。故填(r)ecrd。
【53题详解】
句意：在经历了各种伤病和健康问题之后，戴安娜觉得有必要在泳池之外进行新的挑战。根据“After experiencing …injuries and health prblems, Diana felt the need fr new challenges beynd the pl.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指经历了各种伤病和健康问题，varius“各种各样的”符合。故填(v)arius。
【54题详解】
句意：戴安娜喜欢她的新工作，但从内心深处，她仍然有一个不同寻常的目标。根据下文“After 30 years f n swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the gal f finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-t-Flrida swim…”及首字母提示可知，此处指有一个不同寻常的目标，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。
【55题详解】
句意：2011年，她在古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅中失败了，最初是29小时，后来是41小时。根据上文“At the age f 28, Diana tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida…frced her t give up the jurney.”及首字母提示可知，此处指旅行，trip“旅行”符合。故填(t)rip。
【56题详解】
句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个几乎不可能实现的目标的人。achieve the gal“实现目标”，固定词组；根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
【57题详解】
句意：游泳看起来像是一项个人运动，但实际上需要团队的努力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但实际上需要团队的努力；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式作状语。故填(a)ctually。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
As a kid, Laurie Lwer lved t read. She still des. Smetimes, she thinks abut what it wuld be like t want t read a bk but nt be able t. “I wuld be heartbrken,” she says. Laurie is a braille transcriber (盲文眷写员). She makes bks that can be read by blind peple.
Mst kids can walk int a library r bkstre and find hundreds f bks they’re able t read. But it’s nt that simple fr kids wh are blind. They read in a different way. Laurie and ther braille transcribers take the printed wrds f a stry r textbk and change them int a cde (代码) f raised dts (凸点). Peple wh are unable t see can read these dts with their fingers.
The Braille Alphabet
When Laurie first saw the dts f the braille alphabet, she wndered if she’d ever be able t read and write them easily. She tk a class fr abut six mnths. First, she learned t frm letters in braille. Then she began frming wrds. “Practice, practice, and mre practice were the keys t learning,” Laurie says. All f her practice paid ff. Laurie passed the class after cmpleting her final exam: she had t transcribe 35 pages f a bk int braille.
Tday, Lauric wrks fr Natinal Braille Press (NBP, 国家盲人出版社). One f her jbs is t transcribe children’s bks int braille. T d this, Laurie first types the stry int a cmputer. Then she uses a cmputer prgram t translate thse wrds int the braille cde. She needs t lk ver the translatin three t five times t make sure there’s n mistake. After that, a cpy f the braille stry is printed by a special printer. Then the cpy is given t Laurie and ther prfreaders (校对员) t check again. When a bk is ready, many cpies f it are printed n a large printing machine. Then thse bks becme available t the public. Peple can either buy the bks thrugh the NBP website r brrw them frm the Natinal Library Service. Mre than 12, 000 f the brrwers are children. “I lve this jb!” Laurie says. “Thrugh my brain pwer and my fingers, I am putting the dts int sme kid’s hands.”
58. What des Laurie Lwer d fr a living?
______________________________________________
59. Hw can the blind read bks in braille?
______________________________________________
60. Hw did Laurie learn t transcribe bks int braille?
______________________________________________
61. Hw des Laurie make sure there is n mistake in the cpy f a braille stry?
______________________________________________
62. Where can children brrw the bks f braille stries?
______________________________________________
63. What d yu think f Laurie Lwer’s jb? Explain yur reasns. (At least tw pints)
______________________________________________
【答案】58. She wrks as a braille transcriber.
59. They can read these dts with their fingers.
60. She takes the printed wrds f a stry r textbk and change them int a cde f raised dts.
61. She needs t lk ver the translatin three t five times t make sure there’s n mistake.
62. Frm the Natinal Library Service.
63. I think Laurie Lwer’s jb is meaningful. Because she understands the difficulties and incnvenience f blind peple’s lives and she knws hw t care fr the blind and is willing t help them.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Laurie Lwer是一个盲文誊写员，她制作盲人可以阅读的书。
【58题详解】
根据“Laurie is a braille transcriber”可知她是一个盲文誊写员。故填She wrks as a braille transcriber.
【59题详解】
根据“Peple wh are unable t see can read these dts with their fingers.”可知盲人可以用手指阅读这些圆点。故填They can read these dts with their fingers.
【60题详解】
根据“T d this, Laurie first types the stry int a cmputer. Then she uses a cmputer prgram t translate thse wrds int the braille cde.”可知Laurie首先将故事输入电脑，然后她用计算机程序把这些单词翻译成盲文。故填She takes the printed wrds f a stry r textbk and change them int a cde f raised dts.
【61题详解】
根据“She needs t lk ver the translatin three t five times t make sure there’s n mistake.”可知她需要把译文翻三到五遍，以确保没有错。故填She needs t lk ver the translatin three t five times t make sure there’s n mistake.
【62题详解】
根据“Peple can either buy the bks thrugh the NBP website r brrw them frm the Natinal Library Service”可知可以从国家图书馆借阅书籍阅读。故填Frm the Natinal Library Service.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Laurie Lwer’s jb is meaningful. Because she understands the difficulties and incnvenience f blind peple’s lives and she knws hw t care fr the blind and is willing t help them.
VII. Writing (作文)(共20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given. (请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于 60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
最近你学校的英语老师 Jhnsn 准备开设初三英语拓展课程。该课程有以下三个板块组成：“实境英语听说”、“英语报刊阅读”和“英语国家文化与风俗”。现在他正在征求同学们对英语拓展课程的意见。
假如你是初三学生李华，请你阅读以下课程方案后给Jhnsn 老师写一份邮件。邮件须包含以下内容：你是否愿意参加该课程，简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主题、活动安排或课时数量提出1—2 条改进建议，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。
Jhnsn 老师的英语拓展课程
Dear Jhnsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhnsn
I’m glad that yu will have this extended curse. Of curse, I want t attend it. I’m sure this curse will aruse my interest in culture and custms f English-speaking cuntries and imprve my listening, speaking and reading skills.
As fr Real-life English Listening and Speaking, wuld yu please play sme English mvies and let us dub the mvies? I think we can imprve ur spken English by dubbing English mvies. In my pinin, it’s nt a gd idea t dictate sme sentences in class. At hme, ur parents can dictate sme sentences fr us. Can we spend mre time practicing ur spken English? Why nt give us tpics and then let us make sme cnversatins and shw in frnt f the class? By the way, five lessns fr this part aren’t enugh. Six will be fine.
As fr Newspaper and Magazine Reading in English, I think ne lessn is enugh. Because we can read English newspapers and magazines at hme. Why nt read them in class?
As fr Culture and Custms f English-speaking Cuntries, there is nly ne lessn. What a pity! We’d better have tw lessns. Culd yu please tell us sme table manners in English-speaking cuntries? I will be in an exchange prgram next term. I really want t behave well in my hst family.
I’m sure yur extended curse will be helpful in imprving my English. I’m lking frward t it.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明你的态度：愿意参加该拓展课程，并陈述理由；
第二步，分别就拓展课堂的三个主题板块提出自己的改进意见以及理由；
第三步，总结与期待。
［亮点词汇］
① aruse ne’s interest 引起某人的兴趣
② dub English mvies 给英语电影配音
③ by the way 顺便说一下
［高分句型］
① I think we can imprve ur spken English by dubbing English mvies. (宾语从句)
② In my pinin, it’s nt a gd idea t dictate sme sentences in class. (it作形式主语)A. prtects B. message C. sickness D. prevents E. tls
A. get angry B. In this way C. think abut D. By the way E. take a break
Tutrs
(Full time/Part-time)
HAPPY CLASSROOM
Jb duties:
1. Teaching primary schl
students Chinese, English, and Mathematics
2. Preparing teaching materials
3. Answering parents’ and students’ questins
Lcatin:
City Centre
Requirement (要求):
University graduate
Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313
3313 n r befre 16 August.
Fashin Designer
KIDS’ WORLD
Respnsibilities:
☆ Designing kids’ clthing
☆ Ding research n the latest fashin styles
☆Cmmunicating with custmers
Jb requirements:
☆At least three years’ experience in the fashin industry
☆ Creative and hard-wrking
Lcatin:
If yu are interested, yu may send yur resume (简历) t Mr Zhang
Rm 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Rad
3313 n r befre 16 August.
Secret Crner Cafe
Are yu cheerful, plite, detail-minded and respnsible? If yes, jin us!
We are lcated in Seaside Twn. Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.
We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper, wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep gd relatinships with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks. Wrking n public hlidays is required.
Wuld yu like t wrk with us? Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail. cm.
学习主题
Learning Theme
活动安排
Activity Schedule
课时数量
Number f Lessns
实境英语听说
Real-life English Listening and Speaking
听写句子，口头交际
5
英语报刊阅读
Newspaper and Magazine Reading in English
阅读报刊，完成练习
3
英语国家文化与风俗
Culture and Custms f English-speaking Cuntries
观看视频，书面介绍
1