人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters当堂达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，选词填空，阅读理解，完形填空，微写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.The farmers were sad t see that their crps were r by the strm.
答案:ruined
2.When we b ,the air ges int ur lungs.
答案:breathe
3.When I came in,she was still b in reading a nvel.
答案:buried
4.Kate has gne n a diet in an e t lse weight.
答案:effrt
5.They use wind energy t prduce e .
答案:electricity
6.In my class,40 p f the students g t schl by bus nw.
答案:percent
7.He was badly hurt in the game and s great pain.
答案:suffered
8.While studying histry,it’s a gd idea t knw the histrical c f the events.
答案:cntext
9.Medals are made f m .
答案:metal
10.He is an ld man f great w .
答案:wisdm
二、选词填空
as if in ruins in shck be trapped in be buried in make effrts suffer frm cme t an end g thrugh dig ut
1.The Wrld War Ⅱ in 1945.
答案:came t an end
2.Shrtly after a big earthquake,the city tk n a new lk.
答案:suffering frm
3.It sunds the nise cmes frm upstairs.
答案:as if
4.The firefighters went int the building n fire t rescue thse wh it.
答案:were trapped in
5.In early summer, the turtle always a hllw in the sft grund.
答案:digs ut
6.If yu ,I’m sure yu can make it.
答案:make effrts
7.The yung scientist a lt when he went t the desert t d sme research.
答案:went thrugh
8.He’s ,but he’ll get ver it after a rest.
答案:in shck
9.Natural disasters may leave cities .
答案:in ruins
10.Althugh it is nisy,she can reading bks.
答案:be buried in
三、阅读理解
Natural disasters have hit Asia hard in recent years,taking hundreds f thusands f lives.But while these tragedies have destryed hmes and lives,they have als created heres.
Muelmar Magallanes.As the heavy rain was destrying hmes and villagers in Manila,the 18-year-ld wrker jumped int actin.Muelmar swam thrugh the flds and pulled 30 f his neighburs t safety.After pushing a mther and baby t the shre n a small bat,the tired her was lst in the water,and his bdy was discvered the next day.“He gave his life fr my baby,”said Menchie Penalsa,the child’s mther.“I will never frget him.”
Tilly Smith.Yu never knw when thse lessns learned in gegraphy class will be put t gd use.Fr Smith,just 10 years ld at the time,being able t recgnise the warning signs f a tsunami,saved abut 100 lives at a hliday centre in Thailand.The English schlgirl was walking n a beach in Phuket when she nticed the water was cming in,but it wasn’t ging ut again.A tsunami,she realised,was just minutes away.Her father tld everyne t leave the beach.The beach was ne f the few in Phuket where n ne was killed r seriusly injured.
Aisah,Neneh,Azmi,Nuraida and Sulastri.Fr these five wmen frm the village f Lampaseh,the tsunami tk everything.That day,Aisah lst her 17-day-ld granddaughter.Neneh lst seven f her nine children.Azmi lst her parents.Nuraida lst three f her sisters and brthers,and Sulastri lst her husband,daughter and yungest sn.All lst their hmes.Everything was gne except fr their strng belief.Sn after the tsunami,the five wmen went back t clean up the village.These wmen lst nearly everything,except their determinatin t rebuild their lives.
1.What happened t Muelmar?
A.He lst his family in a fld.
B.He was fund dead n a bat.
C.He tk part in a swimming race.
D.He saved thers at the cst f his wn life.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文中描写的第一个英雄Muelmar Magallanes的事迹“pulled 30 f his neighburs t tired her was lst in the water,and his bdy was discvered the next day.”以及被救孩子的母亲说的话“He gave his life fr my baby”可知,Muelmar为了营救他人牺牲了自己的生命。故选D项。
2.On the day f the tsunami in Thailand,Smith .
A.was having a gegraphy class
B.gt seriusly injured
C.was at the seaside
D.lst her father
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二个英雄Tilly Smith的介绍“The English schlgirl was walking n a beach in Phuket when she nticed the water was cming in...”可知,海啸发生那天Smith在海边。故选C项。
3.The five wmen frm the village f Lampaseh can best be described as .
A.cleverB.hnest
C.strng-mindedD.kind-hearted
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中描写Lampaseh村庄的五名女子海啸过后重建村庄的决心可知,她们有坚强的决心和意志。故选C项。
4.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Meet the heres created by disasters
B.Create a better wrld tgether
C.The wrst disasters in Asia
D.Brave acts f the gd
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的“they have als created heres”以及接下来叙述的英雄的英勇事迹可知,本文的重点在于:英雄和灾难,说明灾难造就英雄。故选A项。
四、完形填空
In 1989,an earthquake f 8.2 magnitude hit America,killing ver 30,000 peple.A father 1 his wife safe at hme and rushed t the schl where his sn was suppsed t be,nly t 2 that the building was as flat as a pancake.
Seeing this,he remembered the 3 he had made t his sn,“N matter what happens,I’ll always be there fr yu!”Tears began t 4 his eyes.As he lked at the pile f 5 that nce was the schl,it lked 6 ,but he kept remembering his wrds t his sn.
He began t direct his attentin twards where his sn’s classrm was. 7 his sn’s classrm had been in the back right crner f the teaching building,he rushed there and started digging thrugh the ruins.
He kept digging and digging.Hurs later,ther 8 parents tried t pull him ff what had been his sn’s classrm,saying,“It’s t late!They’re all dead!”
But the father kept digging fr his sn.The fire chief 9 and said,“Fires are breaking ut.Yu’re in 10 .G hme.”Hearing this,the American father, 11 very tired nw,asked plitely,“Are yu ging t help me?”
He went n 12 .He dug fr 8 ,in the 38th hur,he heard his sn’s 13 .He screamed his sn’s name,“ARMAND!”And he heard his sn shut back,“Dad?It’s me,Dad!I tld the ther kids nt t wrry.I tld them that if yu were 14 yu’d save us.Yu prmised n matter what happened,yu’d always be there fr me!Yu did 15 ,Dad!”
B.stayed
C.reachedD.had
答案:A
解析:leave“离开”。句意:一位父亲把妻子安全留在家里,冲向了儿子所在的学校。故选A项。
B.realise
C.knwD.make
答案:A
解析:discver“发现”。句意:结果却发现整个建筑物被夷为平地。故选A项。
B.prmise
C.decisinD.advice
答案:B
解析:prmise“允诺,承诺”。句意:看到这种情景,他记起对儿子的承诺。make a prmise“做出承诺”。故选B项。
B.cver
C.fillD.suffer
答案:C
解析:fill“充满”。根据语境可知,父亲想起对儿子的承诺,又看到倒塌的楼,眼泪蓄满双眼。故选C项。
B.disasters
C.earthD.bricks
答案:A
解析:ruin“废墟”。句意:当他看到学校变成废墟,看起来没有希望时,他却仍然记得对儿子的承诺。故选A项。
B.hpeless
C.helplessD.useless
答案:B
解析:hpeless“没有希望的”。参考上题解析。故选B项。
B.Making
C.RememberingD.Keeping
答案:C
解析:remember“记得”。句意:记得儿子的教室就在教学楼的后面,他冲过去,开始挖废墟。故选C项。
B.excited
C.devtedD.satisfied
答案:A
解析:disappinted“失望的”。句意:数小时后,其他失望的家长试图拖他离开他儿子所在的教室。故选A项。
upB.shwed ff
C.gt upD.gt ff
答案:A
解析:shw up“出现,到场”。句意:消防队长过来说:“火正在燃烧,你有危险,回家吧。”故选A项。
B.difficulty
C.dangerD.fear
答案:C
解析:danger“危险”。根据“Fires are breaking ut.”可知选C项。
B.as
C.ifD.thugh
答案:D
解析:thugh“虽然”。根据语境可知选D项。
B.alne
C.tgetherD.as well
答案:B
解析:alne“单独地”。根据“He dug fr 8 hurs...”可知选B项。
B.vice
C.niseD.shut
答案:B
解析:vice“嗓音”。根据“He screamed his sn’s name”可知,他听到了儿子的声音。故选B项。
B.dead
C.aliveD.injured
答案:C
解析:alive“活着的”。句意:我告诉他们,如果你还活着肯定会来救我们。故选C项。
B.this
C.neD.it
答案:D
解析:句意:你做到了,爸爸。it代指上文的承诺。故选D项。
五、微写作
结合单元主题,使用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇50词左右的短文。
1.自然灾害随时可能来袭,可能摧毁或损坏我们的房屋,影响我们的生活,所以我们应该知道面对自然灾害应该做些什么。(disaster;strike;destry;damage;affect)
2.第一,保持冷静。即使你被困在废墟下,也不要失去理智。(calm;trap;ruin)
3.第二,通过吹口哨或敲击管道让救援人员听到或看到你。(rescue;whistle;tap;pipe)
4.第三,不遗余力地用你的智慧生存。(effrt;survive;wisdm)
5.总而言之,永不放弃!(give up)



参考范文
Natural disasters may strike at any time,which may destry r damage ur huses and affect ur life,s we shuld knw what t d in the face f them.First,keep calm.Dn’t lse yur head even if yu are trapped under the ruins.Secnd,try t let the rescuers hear r see yu by whistling r tapping the pipes.Third,spare n effrt t survive with yur wisdm.All in all,never give up!