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2023-2024学年北京市中国人民大学附属中学九年级上学期期中英语试题
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市中国人民大学附属中学九年级上学期期中英语试题，文件包含北京市中国人民大学附属中学九年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、北京市中国人民大学附属中学九年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
知识运用（共16分）
一、单项选择。（共8分, 每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary’s birthday is cming. We’ve decided t make a cake fr ________.
A. himB. herC. yuD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；yu你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is cming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。
2. Space Day f China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。
考查介词辨析。n用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
3. —Sam, ________ I jin yu in the cmmunity service?
—Of curse yu can.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Of curse yu can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。
4. — Hi, Mary. Did yu have fun last night?
— Well, yes and n. The weather was terrible but we _______ the cncert.
A. enjyB. enjyedC. will enjyD. are enjying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你昨晚玩得开心吗？——嗯，是的，也不是。天气很糟糕，但我们很喜欢音乐会。
考查时态。由“last night”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。
5. —Peter, what are yu ding?
—Oh, I ________ a reprt abut natinal heres.
A. will writeB. am writingC. wrteD. have written
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are yu ding”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。
6. My grandma ________ watch TV at hme after supper. But nw she always ges fr a walk.
A. used tB. didn’t used tC. are used tD. was used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常饭后在家看电视。但是现在她总是散步。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用于做某事；be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“But nw she always ges fr a walk.”可知这是现在和过去的对比，过去常常看电视。故选A。
7. Tday, the Spring Festival ________ in many Asian cuntries.
A. celebratedB. has celebratedC. is celebratedD. is celebrating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，春节在许多亚洲国家被庆祝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子可知，句子的主语the Spring Festival和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，即春节被庆祝，因此需要用被动语态结构；再根据“Tday”可知，时态要用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态，即“主语+am/is/are+dne”，the Spring Festival为第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故选C。
8. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday mrning.
A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday mrning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每空1分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项.
When mst f us get a text message（短信）n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say “srry, wrng number.” and mve n. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething ___9___.
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text infrming him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ___10___ f a baby.
“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,” Denis replied. The baby was brn and update texts were cming in quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her ___11___, she didn’t seem t realize that she was sharing the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger.
“Well, I dn’t knw yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new ___12___ were in.
Dennis stuck t his prmise! He ___13___ at the hspital bringing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was really surprised by the unexpected visits. “I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we appreciated it and the gifts.”
Teresa ___14___ a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website; accmpanied by the tuching wrds: “What a blessing this yung man was t ur family! He was s ___15___ and kind t d this.” The pst has since gained the ___16___ f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184, 000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.
9. A. strangeB. specialC. necessaryD. harmful
10. A. changeB. recveryC. grwthD. arrival
11. A. disappintmentB. wrryC. excitementD. effrt
12. A. parentsB. dctrsC. patientsD. visitrs
13. A. madeB. shwedC. gaveD. lked
14. A. fundB. chseC. develpedD. psted
15. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair
16. A. beliefB. attentinC. cntrlD. trust
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Dennis Williams收到陌生人的短语，并且耐心回复，而且兑现承诺去看望那对刚生下孩子的父母。
【9题详解】
句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条明显不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。
strange奇怪的；special特殊的；necessary有必要的；harmful有害的。根据“When mst f us get a text message（短信）n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say ‘srry, wrng number.’”可知，我们大部分人收到一个来自不认识的人的短信时，我们都会跟对方说“发错号码了”，结合But可知，但是Dennis Williams做法是跟我们大部分人不一样的，他做了一件特别的事。故选B。
10题详解】
句意：3月19日，Dennis收到了一条群发短信，告诉他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等着孩子的到来。
change改变；recvery 恢复；grwth成长；arrival到来。根据“The baby was brn”可知之前那对父母在等待一个婴儿的到来。故选D。
11题详解】
句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享孩子的照片。
disappintment失望；wrry担忧；excitement兴奋；effrt努力。根据“The baby was brn”可知因为这个宝宝的到来，祖母非常兴奋。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：Dennis回答说，然后问这对新父母住在哪个房间。
parents父母；dctrs医生；patients患者；visitrs游客。根据“I dn’t knw yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby”可知他答应要去医院和这个新生儿合影，所以询问这对新父母在哪个病房。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他出现在医院，给新妈妈Lindsey和她的儿子带来了礼物。
made使得；shwed露面；gave给；lked看。根据“I will get there t take pictures with the baby”及“Dennis stuck t his prmise”可知遵守了他的诺言，出现在医院里，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了这次偶然相遇的照片。
fund找到；chse选择；develped发展；psted上传。根据“a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website”可知上传了这张照片。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他这么做真是太贴心了。
smart聪明的；calm冷静的；sweet贴心的；fair公平的。根据“ at the hspital bringing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by”可知他带着礼物，并遵守承诺去看望这个新生儿，他真是很贴心。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：此后，这条微博引起了全球社交媒体用户的关注，在短短三天内就获得了超过18.4万次分享和61.5万个赞。
belief信仰；attentin关注；cntrl控制；trust信任。根据“gained the…f scial media users all ver the wrld”可知受到了极大的关注。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共34分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A. B. C .D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。（共24分, 每空2分）
A
Belw is a husing guide fr students ging t Lndn.
University accmmdatin（住所） ffice
Many university accmmdatin ffices have their wn lists f registered landlrds （房东）. The advantage f using them is that yu can get sme supprt if yu have a prblem. But they are unlikely t have enugh registered landlrds t huse all their students.
Accmmdatin cmpanies
They usually have a large number f accmmdatins. A gd cmpany can save yur time in lking fr the right accmmdatin quickly.
Ntice bards
Arund the universities yu will find a number f ntice bards. These will either be frm landlrds r frm students. Sme universities als have nline ntice bards where students can advertise t ther students.
Wrd f muth
Sme f the best husing in Lndn is never advertised but is passed n frm ne grup f students t anther by wrd f muth.
Lt
Lt ffers infrmatin abut private husing fr c-renters. The advantage f using Lt is that there are sme gd bargains（特价房）.
17. Hw many ways f husing ffer can yu find in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
18. If yu want t get the right huse quickly, yu’d better g fr ________.
A. the LtB. the university ntice bards
C. a gd accmmdatin cmpanyD. the university accmmdatin ffice
19. What is the advantage f using Lt?
A. Yu can save yur time.B. There are sme gd bargains.
C. There are many nline ntice bards.D. Yu can get supprt if yu have prblems.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为去伦敦的学生提供了一些选择住宿方法。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“University accmmdatin ffice；Accmmdatin cmpanies；Ntice bards；Wrd f muth；Lt. ”可知一共是五种方式。 故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。 根据“A gd cmpany can save yur time in lking fr the right accmmdatin quickly. ”可知一个好的公司可以为你节省寻找合适住宿的时间，因此可以推断出你应该选择一个好的住宿公司。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The advantage f using Lt is that there are sme gd bargains”可知有特价房。 故选B。
B
I bught a jasmine plant fr my ffice. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld blm（开花） and the sweet smell wuld fill my ffice. I had the plant fr tw mnths, and every day I lked at it, but there weren't any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend Mary called and invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me. I reached ut t tuch the flwers. Mary cut sme and gave them t me. I culdn't help smelling them. Surrunded by the sweet smell f nly a handful f these flwers, I suddenly understd smething.
Mary bught her plant the same time I did. It tk a year fr her jasmine t blm. I was s impatient fr mine t blm; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she was ging abrad the next week. Befre she left, she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait. I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient. I am slwly learning t have that patience t wait fr my jasmine t blm.
20. Befre she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it fr .
A. ne dayB. ne year C . tw weeksC. tw mnths
21. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt____________ .
A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hpefulD. surprised
22. What has the writer learned frm her experience?
A Patience is needed in life.
B. Flwers can make life better.
C. Friendship is necessary fr us.
D. Jasmine can be a wnderful plant.
【答案】20. D 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文大意为：作者买了盆茉莉花放在办公室，希望它能开出美丽的花，散发出迷人的香气，但是两个月过去了，茉莉花并没有开花，作者失去了耐心，把它送给了好朋友。但有一天作者去朋友Mary的办公室的时候，发现跟他同时买的茉莉花开花了，作者由此明白了一个道理，生活中无论做什么事，都要有耐心。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段I had the plant fr tw mnths and every day I lked at it, but there weren’t any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.我保存茉莉花两个月，每天都会看它，但是没有开花，也没有香味，我很不开心，所以把它送给了我的朋友Linda。由此可知答案为D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me，当我走进Mary的办公室，她的茉莉花让我很吃惊。故选D。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。作者通过他养茉莉花这样一件事想告诉我们，生活中无论做什么事都要有耐心，文中最后一段I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient可知答案为A。
C
When we think f leadership, we ften think f strength and pwer. But what are these really and hw d they perate?
Leadership tday is nt abut frcing thers t d things. If this is even pssible it is shrt-term, an tends t backfire. If yu rder smene t d smething against their will, they may d it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will d mre harm in the lng-term. They will als experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain t shut dwn, making the persn unable t functin at his r her best. If they assciate (联系) yu with this emtin f fear, they will becme less functinal arund yu, and yu will have succeeded in nt nly shting yurself in the ft, but pssibly making a very gd emplyee r partner unable t perfrm effectively. Fear has n place in leadership.
The way we influence peple in a lasting way is by ur wn character, and ur understanding and use f emtin. We can rder smene t d smething which may be part f the wrk day; r we can emply them at the emtinal level, s they became fully devted t the prjects and prvide sme f their wn mtivatin. Tday’s wrk place is all abut relatinships. Anyne wrks harder in a psitive envirnment in which they’re recgnized and valued as a human being as well as a wrker. Everyne prduces just a bit mre fr smene they like. Gd leaders usually understand the way things wrk. They knw the pay check is nt the single mst encuraging factr (因素) in the wrk life f mst peple.
The true strength f leadership is an inner strength that cmes frm the cnfidence f emtinal intelligence—knwing yur wn emtins, and hw t handle them, and thse f thers. Develping yur emtinal intelligence is the single best thing yu can d if yu want t develp yur relatinships with peple arund yu, which is the key t the leadership skills.
23. The underlined phrase “shting yurself in the ft” means ________ in this passage.
A. t walk in a right directinB. t make prgress in wrk
C. t hurt thers by stepping their feetD. t harm ne’s wn interests
24. An emplyee may have a feeling f fear in the wrk place when ________.
A. he cannt wrk at his bestB. he is frced t d things
C. he is unwilling t d things and criticizedD. he shuts dwn his brains and his head ges blank
25. T psitively influence emplyees, a leader shuld first f all ________.
A. develp his wn persnality s that he can have high emtinal level
B. prvide better suggestins t make his emplyees have the emtinal intelligence
C. give his emplyees a pay raise in rder t please them
D. hide his wn emtin f fear t set a gd example fr his emplyees
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了力量和权力是如何运作的。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fear causes the thinking brain t shut dwn, making the persn unable t functin at his r her best. If they assciate (联系) yu with this emtin f fear, they will becme less functinal arund yu, and yu will have succeeded in nt nly shting yurself in the ft, but pssibly making a very gd emplyee r partner unable t perfrm effectively. Fear has n place in leadership.”可知，在这篇文章中，带下划线的短语shting yurself in the ft的意思是“损害自己的利益”。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节推理题。根据“If yu rder smene t d smething against their will, they may d it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will d mre harm in the lng﹣term. They will als experience fear.”可知，当员工被迫做事时，员工可能会在工作场所感到恐惧。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The way we influence peple in a lasting way is by ur wn character, and ur understanding and use f emtin.”和“Develping yur emtinal intelligence is the single best thing yu can d if yu want t develp yur relatinships with peple arund yu, which is the key t the leadership skills.”可知，要积极影响员工，领导者首先应该“发展自己的个性，使他能有较高的情绪水平”。故选A。
D
Suppse we built a rbt t explre the planet Mars. We prvide the rbt with seeing detectrs（探测器） t keep it away frm danger. It is pwered entirely by the sun. Shuld we prgram the rbt t be equally active at all times? N, the rbt wuld be using up energy at a time when it was nt receiving any. S we wuld prbably prgram it t stp its activity at night and t wake up at dawn the next mrning.
Accrding t evlutinary（进化的） thery f sleep, evlutin equipped us humans with a regular pattern f sleeping and waking fr the same reasn. The thery des nt deny that sleep prvides sme imprtant restrative（促使恢复的） functins. It nly says that evlutin has prgrammed us t perfrm thse functins at a time when activity wuld be inefficient and pssibly dangerus. Hwever, sleep prtects us nly frm the srt f truble we might walk int; it des nt prtect us frm truble that cmes lking fr us. S we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nse int the tent.
The evlutinary thery explains the differences in sleep amng animals. Why d cats, fr instance, sleep s much, while hrses sleep s late? Surely cats d nt need five times as much repair and restratin as hrses d. But cats can affrd t have lng perids f inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely t be attacked while they sleep. Hrses must spend almst all their waking hurs eating, because what they cat is very lw in energy value. Mrever, they cannt affrd t sleep t lng r t deeply, because their survival depends n their ability t run away frm attackers.
26. The authr uses the example f the rbt in space explratin t tell us ________.
A. the differences between rbts and humansB. the reasn why we humans need t sleep
C. abut the need fr rbts t save pwerD. abut the imprtance f humans wrking at night
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sleeping helps us keep up an irregular pattern life.
B. Sleeping prevents truble that cmes lking fr him.
C. We might sleep mre sund in ur wn bedrm than in the tent in the wild.
D. Cats spend mre time sleeping because they need mre repair and restratin.
28. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Evlutin has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern f sleeping and waking.
B. Evlutinary thery f sleep plays the key rle in imprving the sleeping quality.
C. Sleeping patterns must be taken int cnsideratin in the designing f rbts.
D. The sleeping pattern f a living creature is determined by the fd it eats.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了进化为所有生物提供了睡眠和清醒的规律。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t evlutinary（进化的） thery f sleep, evlutin equipped us humans with a regular pattern f sleeping and waking fr the same reasn.”可知，进化为我们人类提供了睡眠和清醒的规律，由此可知作者用太空探索机器人的例子告诉我们人类需要睡眠的原因。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, sleep prtects us nly frm the srt f truble we might walk int…when we fear that bears will nse int the tent.”可知，我们在一个熟悉、安全的地方会睡得很好，但当我们担心熊会进入帐篷时，我们睡得很轻，由此可知我们能从这篇文章中学到“我们可能在自己的卧室里睡得比在野外的帐篷里睡得更香”。故选C。
【28题详解】
文章主旨题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了进化为所有生物提供了睡眠和清醒的规律，因此文章的主旨是“进化为所有生物提供了睡眠和清醒的规律”。故选A。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每空2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like playing vide games when yu have free time? Lts f peple d. There are many types f vide games. Sme peple like actin games. Others like driving games. But the mst ppular game f all is a puzzle game.
Tetris (俄罗斯方块) is a game abut making lines. Blcks fall frm the tp f the screen. They fall ne at a time. The player mves the blcks. Once the blcks hit the bttm, they are lcked in place. Players try t make lines g acrss the screen with n gaps (缺口). Cmplete lines disappear, which gives players mre rm. The blcks pile up during the game. The game ends when the blcks get t the tp f the screen.
A man named Alexey made Tetris in 1984 while wrking at a science academy (学院) in Mscw, Russia. Alexey named his game after tetra and tennis. The wrd “tetra” means fur. S all the piece in Tetris have fur blcks.
Alexey made his game n a screen that nly shwed letters. He culd nt use blcks. The blcks were made ut f letters in the first game f Tetris. Still, all Alexey’s friends lved his game. It was easy t learn and fun t play.
Sn the game spread acrss the wrld, which was n every cmputer. It came with every ne f Nintend’s Game By. Mre than 100 millin Game Bys were sld. Tetris was all ver the place. Even tday Tetris cmes with many phnes.
Dr Richard Haier wh has studied Tetris players ran many tests. He fund that playing Tetris imprved mind and thinking activity. I agree with this finding. Nw g and play sme Tetris. It’s just what the dctr rders.
29. What is Tetris?
________________________________________
30. Why did all Alexey’s friends lve his game?
________________________________________
31. Hw many Game Bys were sld?
________________________________________
32. Accrding t Dr. Richard, what were the benefits f playing Tetris?
________________________________________
33. What is the secnd paragraph mainly talking abut?
________________________________________
【答案】29. Tetris is a game abut making lines.
30. Because it was easy t learn and fun t play.
31. Mre than 100 millin.
32. He fund that paying Tetris imprved mind and thinking activity.
33. T explain hw Tetris is played.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯方块游戏的发明历史。
【29题详解】
根据“Tetris (俄罗斯方块) is a game abut making lines.”可知，俄罗斯方块是一款关于画线游戏。故填Tetris is a game abut making lines.
【30题详解】
根据“Still, all Alexey’s friends lved his game. It was easy t learn and fun t play.”可知，尽管如此，阿列克谢所有的朋友都喜欢他的游戏。它很容易学，玩起来也很有趣。故填Because it was easy t learn and fun t play.
【31题详解】
根据“Mre than 100 millin Game Bys were sld.”可知，Game by的销量超过了1亿台。故填Mre than 100 millin.
【32题详解】
根据“He fund that playing Tetris imprved mind and thinking activity.”可知，他发现玩俄罗斯方块可以改善大脑和思维活动。故填He fund that paying Tetris imprved mind and thinking activity.
【33题详解】
根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍俄罗斯方块是如何玩的，故填T explain hw Tetris is played.
五、文段表达。（共10分）
34. 正是秋高气爽时，也是出游的最佳季节。我们年级计划去郊外（cuntryside） 旅游，假如你是李华，Peter是来自友好学校的交流生。请给Peter发一封邮件，诚挚邀请他参加我们年级的秋游。请结合以下问题和提示词语展开邮件的内容：
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：weather, scenery, pick, relax, nature
提示问题：
1. When and where will yu meet?
2. Why is autumn the best seasn t g uting and what are yur plans fr it?
3. Why d yu have this activity?
Dear peter,
I feel highly hnred t invite yu t ur autumn uting.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear peter,
I feel highly hnred t invite yu t ur autumn uting. We plan t have an uting next Sunday.
We will meet at the schl gate at 8 ’clck. It is als the best seasn t travel when autumn is crisp. We can nt nly enjy the beautiful scenery, but als taste all kinds f delicius fd. We can als feel the beauty f nature and cultivate students’ cllective cnsciusness thrugh this activity.
I hpe yu can attend. Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息邀请他参加你们年级的秋游，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，发出邀请；
第二步，详细介绍秋游的具体信息；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划做某事
②nt als不但……而且
[高分句型]
①It is als the best seasn t travel when autumn is crisp.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe yu can attend.(宾语从句)
35. 进入初三以来，我们的学习更紧张了，但是你依旧从容应对，这和你的自律是分不开的。假如你是李华，请你以“自律”为题，谈谈在过去这两个月，你是如何让自己在学习上自律的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： self-disciplined （自律的）, listen carefully, finish hmewrk, habit , make prgress
提示问题：
1. What did yu d t be self-disciplined in study?
2 What benefits have yu gt by ding s?
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in my study.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in my study. It is a kind f learning mde, a kind f ability fr learners t manage themselves. It is als a way fr teenagers t face the wrld and future.
In the past, we planned my study by shwing language gal. I managed time s that I can make full use f it. I had gd learning habits. I listened t the teacher carefully in class and finished hmewrk after class. I dwnladed sme useful apps in rder t get mre learning resurces. The learning tls can help me imprve my study.
I get many benefits frm self-directed learning. I have made prgress and imprved my learning ability a lt. I becme mre cnfident. Besides, I becme mre interested in learning.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要点已给出，重点介绍如何做到自律的，时态应是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自律让自己从容面对紧张的初三；
第二步，叙述如何让自己变得自律；
第三步，自律给自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
s that为了
Besides除此之外
[高分句型]
I dwnladed sme useful apps in rder t get mre learning resurces.（in rder t表目的）
知识运用（共16分）
一、单项选择。（共8分, 每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary’s birthday is cming. We’ve decided t make a cake fr ________.
A. himB. herC. yuD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；yu你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is cming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。
2. Space Day f China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。
考查介词辨析。n用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
3. —Sam, ________ I jin yu in the cmmunity service?
—Of curse yu can.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Of curse yu can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。
4. — Hi, Mary. Did yu have fun last night?
— Well, yes and n. The weather was terrible but we _______ the cncert.
A. enjyB. enjyedC. will enjyD. are enjying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你昨晚玩得开心吗？——嗯，是的，也不是。天气很糟糕，但我们很喜欢音乐会。
考查时态。由“last night”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。
5. —Peter, what are yu ding?
—Oh, I ________ a reprt abut natinal heres.
A. will writeB. am writingC. wrteD. have written
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are yu ding”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。
6. My grandma ________ watch TV at hme after supper. But nw she always ges fr a walk.
A. used tB. didn’t used tC. are used tD. was used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常饭后在家看电视。但是现在她总是散步。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用于做某事；be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“But nw she always ges fr a walk.”可知这是现在和过去的对比，过去常常看电视。故选A。
7. Tday, the Spring Festival ________ in many Asian cuntries.
A. celebratedB. has celebratedC. is celebratedD. is celebrating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，春节在许多亚洲国家被庆祝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子可知，句子的主语the Spring Festival和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，即春节被庆祝，因此需要用被动语态结构；再根据“Tday”可知，时态要用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态，即“主语+am/is/are+dne”，the Spring Festival为第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故选C。
8. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday mrning.
A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday mrning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每空1分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项.
When mst f us get a text message（短信）n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say “srry, wrng number.” and mve n. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething ___9___.
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text infrming him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ___10___ f a baby.
“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,” Denis replied. The baby was brn and update texts were cming in quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her ___11___, she didn’t seem t realize that she was sharing the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger.
“Well, I dn’t knw yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new ___12___ were in.
Dennis stuck t his prmise! He ___13___ at the hspital bringing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was really surprised by the unexpected visits. “I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we appreciated it and the gifts.”
Teresa ___14___ a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website; accmpanied by the tuching wrds: “What a blessing this yung man was t ur family! He was s ___15___ and kind t d this.” The pst has since gained the ___16___ f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184, 000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.
9. A. strangeB. specialC. necessaryD. harmful
10. A. changeB. recveryC. grwthD. arrival
11. A. disappintmentB. wrryC. excitementD. effrt
12. A. parentsB. dctrsC. patientsD. visitrs
13. A. madeB. shwedC. gaveD. lked
14. A. fundB. chseC. develpedD. psted
15. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair
16. A. beliefB. attentinC. cntrlD. trust
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Dennis Williams收到陌生人的短语，并且耐心回复，而且兑现承诺去看望那对刚生下孩子的父母。
【9题详解】
句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条明显不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。
strange奇怪的；special特殊的；necessary有必要的；harmful有害的。根据“When mst f us get a text message（短信）n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say ‘srry, wrng number.’”可知，我们大部分人收到一个来自不认识的人的短信时，我们都会跟对方说“发错号码了”，结合But可知，但是Dennis Williams做法是跟我们大部分人不一样的，他做了一件特别的事。故选B。
10题详解】
句意：3月19日，Dennis收到了一条群发短信，告诉他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等着孩子的到来。
change改变；recvery 恢复；grwth成长；arrival到来。根据“The baby was brn”可知之前那对父母在等待一个婴儿的到来。故选D。
11题详解】
句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享孩子的照片。
disappintment失望；wrry担忧；excitement兴奋；effrt努力。根据“The baby was brn”可知因为这个宝宝的到来，祖母非常兴奋。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：Dennis回答说，然后问这对新父母住在哪个房间。
parents父母；dctrs医生；patients患者；visitrs游客。根据“I dn’t knw yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby”可知他答应要去医院和这个新生儿合影，所以询问这对新父母在哪个病房。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他出现在医院，给新妈妈Lindsey和她的儿子带来了礼物。
made使得；shwed露面；gave给；lked看。根据“I will get there t take pictures with the baby”及“Dennis stuck t his prmise”可知遵守了他的诺言，出现在医院里，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了这次偶然相遇的照片。
fund找到；chse选择；develped发展；psted上传。根据“a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website”可知上传了这张照片。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他这么做真是太贴心了。
smart聪明的；calm冷静的；sweet贴心的；fair公平的。根据“ at the hspital bringing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by”可知他带着礼物，并遵守承诺去看望这个新生儿，他真是很贴心。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：此后，这条微博引起了全球社交媒体用户的关注，在短短三天内就获得了超过18.4万次分享和61.5万个赞。
belief信仰；attentin关注；cntrl控制；trust信任。根据“gained the…f scial media users all ver the wrld”可知受到了极大的关注。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共34分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A. B. C .D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。（共24分, 每空2分）
A
Belw is a husing guide fr students ging t Lndn.
University accmmdatin（住所） ffice
Many university accmmdatin ffices have their wn lists f registered landlrds （房东）. The advantage f using them is that yu can get sme supprt if yu have a prblem. But they are unlikely t have enugh registered landlrds t huse all their students.
Accmmdatin cmpanies
They usually have a large number f accmmdatins. A gd cmpany can save yur time in lking fr the right accmmdatin quickly.
Ntice bards
Arund the universities yu will find a number f ntice bards. These will either be frm landlrds r frm students. Sme universities als have nline ntice bards where students can advertise t ther students.
Wrd f muth
Sme f the best husing in Lndn is never advertised but is passed n frm ne grup f students t anther by wrd f muth.
Lt
Lt ffers infrmatin abut private husing fr c-renters. The advantage f using Lt is that there are sme gd bargains（特价房）.
17. Hw many ways f husing ffer can yu find in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
18. If yu want t get the right huse quickly, yu’d better g fr ________.
A. the LtB. the university ntice bards
C. a gd accmmdatin cmpanyD. the university accmmdatin ffice
19. What is the advantage f using Lt?
A. Yu can save yur time.B. There are sme gd bargains.
C. There are many nline ntice bards.D. Yu can get supprt if yu have prblems.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为去伦敦的学生提供了一些选择住宿方法。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“University accmmdatin ffice；Accmmdatin cmpanies；Ntice bards；Wrd f muth；Lt. ”可知一共是五种方式。 故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。 根据“A gd cmpany can save yur time in lking fr the right accmmdatin quickly. ”可知一个好的公司可以为你节省寻找合适住宿的时间，因此可以推断出你应该选择一个好的住宿公司。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The advantage f using Lt is that there are sme gd bargains”可知有特价房。 故选B。
B
I bught a jasmine plant fr my ffice. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld blm（开花） and the sweet smell wuld fill my ffice. I had the plant fr tw mnths, and every day I lked at it, but there weren't any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend Mary called and invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me. I reached ut t tuch the flwers. Mary cut sme and gave them t me. I culdn't help smelling them. Surrunded by the sweet smell f nly a handful f these flwers, I suddenly understd smething.
Mary bught her plant the same time I did. It tk a year fr her jasmine t blm. I was s impatient fr mine t blm; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she was ging abrad the next week. Befre she left, she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait. I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient. I am slwly learning t have that patience t wait fr my jasmine t blm.
20. Befre she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it fr .
A. ne dayB. ne year C . tw weeksC. tw mnths
21. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt____________ .
A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hpefulD. surprised
22. What has the writer learned frm her experience?
A Patience is needed in life.
B. Flwers can make life better.
C. Friendship is necessary fr us.
D. Jasmine can be a wnderful plant.
【答案】20. D 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文大意为：作者买了盆茉莉花放在办公室，希望它能开出美丽的花，散发出迷人的香气，但是两个月过去了，茉莉花并没有开花，作者失去了耐心，把它送给了好朋友。但有一天作者去朋友Mary的办公室的时候，发现跟他同时买的茉莉花开花了，作者由此明白了一个道理，生活中无论做什么事，都要有耐心。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段I had the plant fr tw mnths and every day I lked at it, but there weren’t any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.我保存茉莉花两个月，每天都会看它，但是没有开花，也没有香味，我很不开心，所以把它送给了我的朋友Linda。由此可知答案为D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me，当我走进Mary的办公室，她的茉莉花让我很吃惊。故选D。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。作者通过他养茉莉花这样一件事想告诉我们，生活中无论做什么事都要有耐心，文中最后一段I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient可知答案为A。
C
When we think f leadership, we ften think f strength and pwer. But what are these really and hw d they perate?
Leadership tday is nt abut frcing thers t d things. If this is even pssible it is shrt-term, an tends t backfire. If yu rder smene t d smething against their will, they may d it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will d mre harm in the lng-term. They will als experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain t shut dwn, making the persn unable t functin at his r her best. If they assciate (联系) yu with this emtin f fear, they will becme less functinal arund yu, and yu will have succeeded in nt nly shting yurself in the ft, but pssibly making a very gd emplyee r partner unable t perfrm effectively. Fear has n place in leadership.
The way we influence peple in a lasting way is by ur wn character, and ur understanding and use f emtin. We can rder smene t d smething which may be part f the wrk day; r we can emply them at the emtinal level, s they became fully devted t the prjects and prvide sme f their wn mtivatin. Tday’s wrk place is all abut relatinships. Anyne wrks harder in a psitive envirnment in which they’re recgnized and valued as a human being as well as a wrker. Everyne prduces just a bit mre fr smene they like. Gd leaders usually understand the way things wrk. They knw the pay check is nt the single mst encuraging factr (因素) in the wrk life f mst peple.
The true strength f leadership is an inner strength that cmes frm the cnfidence f emtinal intelligence—knwing yur wn emtins, and hw t handle them, and thse f thers. Develping yur emtinal intelligence is the single best thing yu can d if yu want t develp yur relatinships with peple arund yu, which is the key t the leadership skills.
23. The underlined phrase “shting yurself in the ft” means ________ in this passage.
A. t walk in a right directinB. t make prgress in wrk
C. t hurt thers by stepping their feetD. t harm ne’s wn interests
24. An emplyee may have a feeling f fear in the wrk place when ________.
A. he cannt wrk at his bestB. he is frced t d things
C. he is unwilling t d things and criticizedD. he shuts dwn his brains and his head ges blank
25. T psitively influence emplyees, a leader shuld first f all ________.
A. develp his wn persnality s that he can have high emtinal level
B. prvide better suggestins t make his emplyees have the emtinal intelligence
C. give his emplyees a pay raise in rder t please them
D. hide his wn emtin f fear t set a gd example fr his emplyees
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了力量和权力是如何运作的。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fear causes the thinking brain t shut dwn, making the persn unable t functin at his r her best. If they assciate (联系) yu with this emtin f fear, they will becme less functinal arund yu, and yu will have succeeded in nt nly shting yurself in the ft, but pssibly making a very gd emplyee r partner unable t perfrm effectively. Fear has n place in leadership.”可知，在这篇文章中，带下划线的短语shting yurself in the ft的意思是“损害自己的利益”。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节推理题。根据“If yu rder smene t d smething against their will, they may d it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will d mre harm in the lng﹣term. They will als experience fear.”可知，当员工被迫做事时，员工可能会在工作场所感到恐惧。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The way we influence peple in a lasting way is by ur wn character, and ur understanding and use f emtin.”和“Develping yur emtinal intelligence is the single best thing yu can d if yu want t develp yur relatinships with peple arund yu, which is the key t the leadership skills.”可知，要积极影响员工，领导者首先应该“发展自己的个性，使他能有较高的情绪水平”。故选A。
D
Suppse we built a rbt t explre the planet Mars. We prvide the rbt with seeing detectrs（探测器） t keep it away frm danger. It is pwered entirely by the sun. Shuld we prgram the rbt t be equally active at all times? N, the rbt wuld be using up energy at a time when it was nt receiving any. S we wuld prbably prgram it t stp its activity at night and t wake up at dawn the next mrning.
Accrding t evlutinary（进化的） thery f sleep, evlutin equipped us humans with a regular pattern f sleeping and waking fr the same reasn. The thery des nt deny that sleep prvides sme imprtant restrative（促使恢复的） functins. It nly says that evlutin has prgrammed us t perfrm thse functins at a time when activity wuld be inefficient and pssibly dangerus. Hwever, sleep prtects us nly frm the srt f truble we might walk int; it des nt prtect us frm truble that cmes lking fr us. S we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nse int the tent.
The evlutinary thery explains the differences in sleep amng animals. Why d cats, fr instance, sleep s much, while hrses sleep s late? Surely cats d nt need five times as much repair and restratin as hrses d. But cats can affrd t have lng perids f inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely t be attacked while they sleep. Hrses must spend almst all their waking hurs eating, because what they cat is very lw in energy value. Mrever, they cannt affrd t sleep t lng r t deeply, because their survival depends n their ability t run away frm attackers.
26. The authr uses the example f the rbt in space explratin t tell us ________.
A. the differences between rbts and humansB. the reasn why we humans need t sleep
C. abut the need fr rbts t save pwerD. abut the imprtance f humans wrking at night
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sleeping helps us keep up an irregular pattern life.
B. Sleeping prevents truble that cmes lking fr him.
C. We might sleep mre sund in ur wn bedrm than in the tent in the wild.
D. Cats spend mre time sleeping because they need mre repair and restratin.
28. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Evlutin has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern f sleeping and waking.
B. Evlutinary thery f sleep plays the key rle in imprving the sleeping quality.
C. Sleeping patterns must be taken int cnsideratin in the designing f rbts.
D. The sleeping pattern f a living creature is determined by the fd it eats.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了进化为所有生物提供了睡眠和清醒的规律。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t evlutinary（进化的） thery f sleep, evlutin equipped us humans with a regular pattern f sleeping and waking fr the same reasn.”可知，进化为我们人类提供了睡眠和清醒的规律，由此可知作者用太空探索机器人的例子告诉我们人类需要睡眠的原因。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, sleep prtects us nly frm the srt f truble we might walk int…when we fear that bears will nse int the tent.”可知，我们在一个熟悉、安全的地方会睡得很好，但当我们担心熊会进入帐篷时，我们睡得很轻，由此可知我们能从这篇文章中学到“我们可能在自己的卧室里睡得比在野外的帐篷里睡得更香”。故选C。
【28题详解】
文章主旨题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了进化为所有生物提供了睡眠和清醒的规律，因此文章的主旨是“进化为所有生物提供了睡眠和清醒的规律”。故选A。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每空2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like playing vide games when yu have free time? Lts f peple d. There are many types f vide games. Sme peple like actin games. Others like driving games. But the mst ppular game f all is a puzzle game.
Tetris (俄罗斯方块) is a game abut making lines. Blcks fall frm the tp f the screen. They fall ne at a time. The player mves the blcks. Once the blcks hit the bttm, they are lcked in place. Players try t make lines g acrss the screen with n gaps (缺口). Cmplete lines disappear, which gives players mre rm. The blcks pile up during the game. The game ends when the blcks get t the tp f the screen.
A man named Alexey made Tetris in 1984 while wrking at a science academy (学院) in Mscw, Russia. Alexey named his game after tetra and tennis. The wrd “tetra” means fur. S all the piece in Tetris have fur blcks.
Alexey made his game n a screen that nly shwed letters. He culd nt use blcks. The blcks were made ut f letters in the first game f Tetris. Still, all Alexey’s friends lved his game. It was easy t learn and fun t play.
Sn the game spread acrss the wrld, which was n every cmputer. It came with every ne f Nintend’s Game By. Mre than 100 millin Game Bys were sld. Tetris was all ver the place. Even tday Tetris cmes with many phnes.
Dr Richard Haier wh has studied Tetris players ran many tests. He fund that playing Tetris imprved mind and thinking activity. I agree with this finding. Nw g and play sme Tetris. It’s just what the dctr rders.
29. What is Tetris?
________________________________________
30. Why did all Alexey’s friends lve his game?
________________________________________
31. Hw many Game Bys were sld?
________________________________________
32. Accrding t Dr. Richard, what were the benefits f playing Tetris?
________________________________________
33. What is the secnd paragraph mainly talking abut?
________________________________________
【答案】29. Tetris is a game abut making lines.
30. Because it was easy t learn and fun t play.
31. Mre than 100 millin.
32. He fund that paying Tetris imprved mind and thinking activity.
33. T explain hw Tetris is played.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯方块游戏的发明历史。
【29题详解】
根据“Tetris (俄罗斯方块) is a game abut making lines.”可知，俄罗斯方块是一款关于画线游戏。故填Tetris is a game abut making lines.
【30题详解】
根据“Still, all Alexey’s friends lved his game. It was easy t learn and fun t play.”可知，尽管如此，阿列克谢所有的朋友都喜欢他的游戏。它很容易学，玩起来也很有趣。故填Because it was easy t learn and fun t play.
【31题详解】
根据“Mre than 100 millin Game Bys were sld.”可知，Game by的销量超过了1亿台。故填Mre than 100 millin.
【32题详解】
根据“He fund that playing Tetris imprved mind and thinking activity.”可知，他发现玩俄罗斯方块可以改善大脑和思维活动。故填He fund that paying Tetris imprved mind and thinking activity.
【33题详解】
根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍俄罗斯方块是如何玩的，故填T explain hw Tetris is played.
五、文段表达。（共10分）
34. 正是秋高气爽时，也是出游的最佳季节。我们年级计划去郊外（cuntryside） 旅游，假如你是李华，Peter是来自友好学校的交流生。请给Peter发一封邮件，诚挚邀请他参加我们年级的秋游。请结合以下问题和提示词语展开邮件的内容：
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：weather, scenery, pick, relax, nature
提示问题：
1. When and where will yu meet?
2. Why is autumn the best seasn t g uting and what are yur plans fr it?
3. Why d yu have this activity?
Dear peter,
I feel highly hnred t invite yu t ur autumn uting.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear peter,
I feel highly hnred t invite yu t ur autumn uting. We plan t have an uting next Sunday.
We will meet at the schl gate at 8 ’clck. It is als the best seasn t travel when autumn is crisp. We can nt nly enjy the beautiful scenery, but als taste all kinds f delicius fd. We can als feel the beauty f nature and cultivate students’ cllective cnsciusness thrugh this activity.
I hpe yu can attend. Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息邀请他参加你们年级的秋游，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，发出邀请；
第二步，详细介绍秋游的具体信息；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划做某事
②nt als不但……而且
[高分句型]
①It is als the best seasn t travel when autumn is crisp.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe yu can attend.(宾语从句)
35. 进入初三以来，我们的学习更紧张了，但是你依旧从容应对，这和你的自律是分不开的。假如你是李华，请你以“自律”为题，谈谈在过去这两个月，你是如何让自己在学习上自律的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： self-disciplined （自律的）, listen carefully, finish hmewrk, habit , make prgress
提示问题：
1. What did yu d t be self-disciplined in study?
2 What benefits have yu gt by ding s?
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in my study.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in my study. It is a kind f learning mde, a kind f ability fr learners t manage themselves. It is als a way fr teenagers t face the wrld and future.
In the past, we planned my study by shwing language gal. I managed time s that I can make full use f it. I had gd learning habits. I listened t the teacher carefully in class and finished hmewrk after class. I dwnladed sme useful apps in rder t get mre learning resurces. The learning tls can help me imprve my study.
I get many benefits frm self-directed learning. I have made prgress and imprved my learning ability a lt. I becme mre cnfident. Besides, I becme mre interested in learning.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要点已给出，重点介绍如何做到自律的，时态应是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自律让自己从容面对紧张的初三；
第二步，叙述如何让自己变得自律；
第三步，自律给自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
s that为了
Besides除此之外
[高分句型]
I dwnladed sme useful apps in rder t get mre learning resurces.（in rder t表目的）
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