2023-2024学年北京市房山区九年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市房山区九年级上学期期中英语试题，文件包含北京市房山区九年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、北京市房山区九年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共12小题, 共6.0分）
1. My sister is very friendly. ________ gets alng well with thers.
A. HeB. SheC. YuD. They
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹非常友善。她和其他人相处很好。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；Yu你/你们；They他们。根据“My sister”可知，应用She代指妹妹。 故选B。
2. Many peple g t the beach fr hlidays ________ summer.
A. atB. tC. nD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意: 夏天, 许多人去海滩度假。
考查介词辨析。at指在具体时刻；t表示方向；n指在具体某一天；in指在月, 季节, 年等较长的时间。题中summer表示季节, 所以用介词in。 故选D。
3. Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late fr the mvie.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则；s因此。根据“Hurry ’ll be late fr the mvie.”可知，此处表示“否则”之意。 故选C。
4. — Must I finish the reprt n Mnday, Miss Smith?
— N, yu ________. Yu can finish it n Tuesday.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐，我必须周一完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以周二完成它。
考查must引导的一般疑问句答语。mustn’t不必；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Must I finish the reprt n Mnday, Miss Smith?”可知，此句是情态动词“Must”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选B。
5. — ________ stry bk is it?
—It’s Mary’s.
A. WhichB. WhatC. WhseD. Wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——它是谁的故事书？——它是玛丽的。
考查疑问代词。Which哪个；What什么；Whse谁的；Wh谁。根据“It’s Mary’s.”可知，应该问“谁的”故事书，应填Whse。故选C。
6. The great prgress made me ________ in learning English than befre.
A. cnfidentB. mre cnfidentC. mst cnfidentD. the mst cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：巨大的进步使我比以前更有信心学习英语。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than befre”可知此处用形容词比较级mre cnfident。故选B。
7. My mther is a tea lver. She ften ________ tea after supper.
A. drinksB. will drinkC. is drinkingD. was drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是爱喝茶的人。她经常在晚饭后喝茶。
考查时态辨析。根据“ften”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式drinks。故选A。
8. —What d yu think f the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
—It’s fantastic. I ________ it three times already.
A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书怎么样？——棒极了。我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态辨析。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
9. Helen ________ in the Children’s Hme last summer vacatin and she enjyed it very much.
A. wrksB. will wrkC. has wrkedD. wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦上个暑假在儿童之家工作，她非常喜欢那里。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last summer vacatin”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wrked。 故选D。
10. I ________ the flr when my mther came back hme yesterday evening.
A. was cleaningB. am cleaningC. cleanD. will clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈回家时，我正在打扫地板。
考查过去进行时。结合语境和“when my mther came back hme yesterday evening”可知，从句是一般过去时，此时主句应用过去进行时表过去某一时间点正在发生的事情。故选A。
11. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen 100 years ag.
A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。
考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合“100 years ag”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+dne。故选D。
12. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—At 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
A. when the nline meeting will beginB. when will the nline meeting begin
C. when des the nline meeting beginD. when the nline meeting begins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上9点。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；主现从不限，结合“At 9:00 tmrrw mrning.”可知从句用一般将来时，排除D。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题, 共8.0分）
I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred.
She always played tricks n me. As we walked hme after schl, she wuld ____13____ n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust (调整) my shes, Mildred wuld hit my back, which made me suddenly feel ____14____.
Sn, my mther fund smething was wrng. I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t be afraid and said she had a ____15____.
The next mrning, my mm walked up the hill with me. Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hell, Mildred,” my mm said ____16____ with a smile n her face. Mildred stpped, standing as still as a statue (雕像). Her hands and face were bright red. Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it.
My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and turned the cllar (衣领) up arund her neck.
“I’m Marin’s mther. I need yu ____17____, Mildred.” My mther’s hands held Mildred’s as she spke. “Marin desn’t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t g hme with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred thught fr a while and ____18____. “Oh, thank yu!” My mther said, “I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.” Then she hugged us and left as thugh nthing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw that Mildred was ____19____! I’d never seen her smile befre.
We walked hme each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mm’s plan at the time. But finally, I came t understand her message: Lve and trust never ____20____.
13. A. keepB. pushC. stepD. rise
14. A. relaxedB. excitedC. wrriedD. frightened
15. A. chiceB. stryC. planD. prblem
16. A. warmlyB. angrilyC. strictlyD. carelessly
17. A. adviceB. helpC. infrmatinD. explanatin
18. A. refusedB. cntinuedC. nddedD. left
19. A. cryingB. singingC. thinkingD. smiling
20. A. failsB. endsC. fallsD. leaves
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈用爱和信任感化了经常捉弄作者的女孩，最终她成为作者最好的朋友。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们放学回家时，她会踩在我的鞋后跟上。
keep保持；push推；step踩；rise上升。根据宾语“the backs f my shes”可知，谓语动词应用step，短语step n表示“踩上……”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然后，当我停下来调整我的鞋子时，Mildred会拍我的背，这让我突然感到害怕。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的；frightened害怕的。根据“Then, when I stpped t adjust (调整) my shes, Mildred wuld hit my back”可知，当作者停下来调整鞋子时，Mildred就会拍作者的背，这个动作是会让作者感到害怕的。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我不要害怕，并说她有一个计划。
chice选择；stry故事；plan计划；prblem问题。根据“The next mrning, my mm walked up the hill with me.”可知，妈妈告诉作者她有了一个计划。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我妈妈面带微笑热情地说：“你好，Mildred。”
warmly亲切地；angrily生气地；strictly严格地；carelessly仔细地。根据“with a smile n her face”可知，妈妈面带微笑，因此是对Mildred很亲切。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“我是Marin的妈妈。我需要你的帮助，Mildred。”
advice建议；help帮助；infrmatin信息；explanatin解释。根据下文妈妈的话“She needs a best friend at schl, smene t g hme with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”可知，作者的妈妈对Mildred说需要她的帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Mildred想了一会儿，点了点头。
refused拒绝；cntinued继续；ndded点头；left离开。根据下文“thank yu”以及“I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.”可知，Mildred点头同意了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我看着Mildred时，我看到她在微笑！
crying哭；singing唱歌；thinking思考；smiling微笑。根据下文“I’d never seen her smile befre.”可知，作者看到了Mildred在笑。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但最终，我明白了她的信息：爱和信任永远不会失败。
fails失败；ends结束；falls落下；leaves离开。根据“We walked hme each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.”可知，妈妈成功用爱和信任感化了Mildred，让她成了作者最好的朋友，因此空处表示“失败”。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题, 共26.0分）
A
Sprts play a very imprtant rle in ur lives. Playing sprts can make us strnger and healthier. Fur students talk abut the sprts they like best.
21. ________ started running ne year ag.
A. ArnB. DavidC. TinaD. Melissa
22. Wh des David g skatebarding with?
A. His cusin.B. His friends.C. His classmates.D. His teacher.
23. When des Tina have tennis lessns?
A. On Sunday afternn.B. On Wednesday evening.
C. On Friday evening.D. On Mnday afternn.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论他们最喜欢的运动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ started running abut a year ag.”可知，梅丽莎一年前开始跑步, 故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ cusin is there t. He’s a beginner, and I’m teaching him a few mves.”可知，大卫和他的表哥一起去滑板。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ have tennis lessns utside schl n Mnday afternn.”可知，蒂娜周一下午上网球课。故选D。
B
Darcy, a bright and lvely girl, was very ppular at schl. She gt n well with everyne because she tried t be kind and friendly t them. She nce invited the whle class t her birthday party, and she hardly had time t spend with each ne f them. Hwever, she felt very happy because n ther girl had s many friends at schl.
But she felt upset n Natinal Friendship Day this year. On that day, everyne was advised t make presents fr their three best friends. Darcy enjyed the time f chsing three frm amng her friends. Hwever, she became the nly ne wh had nt received a present.
She culdn’t help crying, nt understanding why n ne regarded her as their best friend even thugh she had made s much effrt. Seeing her crying, her classmates tried t cheer her up, but nne f them stayed lng befre leaving, which was exactly what Darcy had dne s many times t thers.
Then she realized that she was nly a gd schlmate rather than a friend. Just paying attentin t everyne and nt making them angry is nt enugh t build a true friendship.
When Darcy gt hme that night, she asked her mther what she shuld d.
“Darcy, my dear,” said her mther. “It is impssible t buy friends with a smile, a few gd wrds r sme presents. T win a true friend, yu need t give them time and care. Yu must always be clse t them, in gd times and bad. Besides, it’s nly pssible t have a few true friends since yu dn’t have enugh time fr everyne.”
Hearing the wrds, Darcy decided t change her way: always be willing t help friends, put up with all f their dislikes and prblems, and care abut them with all her heart. Yes! That is what makes true friends!
24. Hw did Darcy feel n Natinal Friendship Day this year?
A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Surprised.D. Angry.
25. What did her classmates d when they saw her crying?
A. They tried t cheer her up.B. They made presents fr her.
C. They invited her t a birthday party.D. They stayed with her fr a lng time.
26. T make true friends, Darcy realized that she shuld ________ .
A. ask her mther fr helpB. get n well with everyne
C. made an effrt t be friendlyD. give her friends time and care
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Darcy刚开始以为自己有很多朋友，她感到自己很幸运；但是通过学校的一个活动，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过: 但她的妈妈的话让她感觉到自己的问题，并且妈妈对自己的关心和耐心让她感觉到自己确实是一个幸运的女孩。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she felt upset n Natinal Friendship Day this year.”但在今年的全国友谊日, 她感到不安。可知，Darcy今年的国家友谊日她感到不安。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing her crying, her classmates tried t cheer her up”看到她哭了，她的同学们试图让她振作起来。可知，当她的同学看到她哭的时候，他们试图让她振作起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T win a true friend, yu need t give them time and care.”要赢得真正朋友，你需要给他们时间和关心。可知，为了交到真正的朋友，Darcy意识到她应该给她的朋友时间和关心。故选D。
C
What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin. And it’s a gd thing that she has already started her wrk, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr. Williams’ quick-grwing seedlings (秧苗) in it, but nne f the stems were shwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem. The stems weren’t grwing upward and the rts weren’t grwing dwnward. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps a plant’s stems and rts t find “up” and “dwn”. Hwever, in the space statin, there was almst n gravity.
Dr. Williams suggested a slutin: give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr. Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem: Wuld her baby plants live t flwer? Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died n the space statin. Dr. Williams thught she knew why: the space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air arund it, the plant needs the mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface. On Earth, the air is always mving. Gravity pulls dwn cld air, and warm air rises. And with these air mvements, plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mving. The plants lved it. They flwered and even prduced mre seeds. Using Dr. Williams’ methd, astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed-t-seed experiment in space, and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space.
“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
27. Why have Dr. Williams’ team tried t grw plants in space?
A. T prduce fresh air fr astrnauts.B. T help astrnauts relax themselves.
C. T prvide fd fr lng space jurneys.D. T make the space garden mre beautiful.
28. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Dr. Williams’ team invented a special fan fr their greenhuse
B. the air cnditin was gd enugh fr plants in the clsed rm
C. astrnaut Gerge fund the seedlings grew well after being planted
D. a seed-t-seed experiment was successful with Dr. Williams’ methd
29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Hw space plants get enugh CO2.B. Hw t stp space plants frm dying.
C. Why space plants hardly stayed alive.D. Why space plants needed the mving air.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家研究在太空种植植物的方法的过程。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?”以及第二段 “‘Lts f fresh vegetables,’ says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin.”可知，Williams博士的团队试图在太空中种植植物是为长途太空旅行提供食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Using Dr. Williams’ methd, astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed-t-seed experiment in space, and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space.”可知，用Williams博士的方法，一个种子对种子的实验成功了。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段内容，尤其是“Many plants died n the space statin. Dr. Williams thught she knew why…”可知,第六段主要讲述的是为什么太空植物几乎没有存活。故选C。
D
One f the greatest surces（根源） f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see smething we dn’t like, we wish it culd be different. We cry ut fr smething better. That may be human nature, r perhaps it’s smething ingrained（根深蒂固） in ur culture. The rt f unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s nt bad r gd, and it just is it.”
An example: In my recent pst, A Beautiful Methd t Find Peace f Mind, quite a few readers thught my attitude tward life was negative because I said yu shuld expect peple t mess up, expect things t g differently than yu planned, and that yu shuld accept that. They said it’s t negative t expect things t g wrng. Hwever, it’s nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks as the way things actually are. And try t understand why that is.
This can be applied t whatever yu d: hw ther students act at schl, hw my friends treat me and hw heavy the traffic is. If yu accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they’re that way, it wn’t cause yu the feeling f grief, because yu’ll n lnger say, “Oh. I wish bad things wuldn’t happen!”
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at all. But change things nt because yu can’t accept things as they are, but because yu enjy the prcess f changing, learning and grwing.
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu’ll cntinue t try t d things t help thers, t grw as a persn, t make a difference in this wrld. That’s the crrect path yu chse t take, because yu enjy that path. Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr differences, try a different way: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.
30. The writer believes that peple feel unhappy because ________.
A. unhappiness is a natural emtin in lifeB. everyne has their wn pinins n things
C. they dislike smething in the very beginningD. peple ften have difficulties in judging things
31. The wrds “grief’ in Paragraph 4 prbably mean “________”.
A. wrryB. jyC. prideD. fear
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Accepting the facts might prduce better results.
B. Changing things is a prcess f learning t accept.
C. The readers fund the writer’s attitude very hpeful.
D. Judging gd r bad may help us understand things clearly.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain hw unhappiness changes ur lives.
B. T intrduce what we can d t avid unhappiness.
C. T encurage us t find the surces f unhappiness.
D. T share the experiences f dealing with unhappiness.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了不快乐的原因，以及我们如何处理不快乐。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the greatest surces（根源） f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的原样。可知，作者认为，人们感到不快乐是因为他们一开始就不喜欢某些东西。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“If yu accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they’re that way, it wn’t cause yu the feeling f grief, because yu’ll n lnger say, ‘Oh. I wish bad things wuldn’t happen!’”如果你接受这些事情的原样，并试着理解它们为什么会这样，那就不会让你感到grief，因为你不会再说：“哦，我希望糟糕的事情不会发生！”可知，grief表示的应是“悲伤，担心”的意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr differences, try a different way: accept, and understand.It might lead t sme interesting results.”因此，当你发现自己在评判和渴望差异时，尝试一种不同的方式：接受和理解。这可能会带来一些有趣的结果。可知，读者们发现作家的态度很有希望。故选C。
【33题详解】
写作目的题。根据第一段“One f the greatest surces（根源） f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的原样。以及最后一段“Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr differences, try a different way: accept, and understand.It might lead t sme interesting results.”因此，当你发现自己在评判和渴望差异时，尝试一种不同的方式：接受和理解。这可能会带来一些有趣的结果。结合全文内容, 可知作者是想分享处理不快乐的经验。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
任务型阅读——多任务混合。
Tday, many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet. In the UK, 99% f kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games. They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week. This infrmatin tells us that the benefits and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and even at schl.
Vide games are educatinal t. They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. This can imprve the way that a child’s brain wrks. What’s mre, vide games make children use their imaginatin. The player has t d many creative things, like drawing, telling stries and building things. Vide games are als gd fr children t learn abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can als be bad fr children. First, children can dwnlad many games fr free. This means that parents ften dn’t knw if their children are playing vilent（暴力的）r scary（恐怖的）games. Secnd, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems. Third, if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. Finally, vide games can affect children’s scial skills. If children spend t much time playing vide games by themselves, they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
34. Hw lng d kids aged 8 t 15 in the UK spend n vide games a week?
_______________________________________________________
35. Why are vide games gd fr children t learn abut technlgy?
_______________________________________________________
36. What might happen if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk?
_______________________________________________________
37. What’s yur pinin abut vide game playing? Why d yu think s?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】34. They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.
35. Because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
36. They might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
37. I think we can play vide games, but we shuld pay attentin t time and ask parents t supervise us.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几点建议。
【34题详解】
根据“In the UK, 99% f kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games. They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week”可知他们每周花近14小时玩游戏故填They spend almst 14 hurs gaming a week.
【35题详解】
根据“Vide games are als gd fr children t learn abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play”可知电子游戏对孩子学习科技也很有好处，因为他们可以在游戏时学习计算机和其他设备的工作原理。故填Because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
【36题详解】
根据“if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades.”可知如果孩子们花太多时间玩游戏而不是做家庭作业，他们可能会在学校出现问题，成绩也会很差。故填They might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
【37题详解】
开放性试题。例如：我认为我们可以玩电子游戏，但我们应该注意时间，请家长监督我们。故填I think we can play vide games, but we shuld pay attentin t time and ask parents t supervise us.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题, 共25.0分）
38. 假如你是李华，在科学月活动中，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍一个你敬仰的科学家或发明家，对其作简要介绍。
提示词语：great, helpful, invented, develped, teach
提示问题：
•Wh is the scientist r inventr yu admire?
•Why d yu admire him/her?
•What was his/her majr achievement?
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 1, Grade 9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 1, Grade 9. I feel happy t let yu knw wh I admire. I think Tu Yuyu is smene I admire. I admire her fr many reasns. First she is the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize. She and her team discvered artemisinin which have saved millins f lives. She makes remarkable cntributin t mankind. Anther reasn is that she is s brave, because she did research during a difficult time fr science in China. She bravely vlunteered t be the first human subject t test the effect f the prmising chemical. Besides, I admire her because she is creative. She and her team used ld wisdm and new methds t bridge the Eastern and Western wrlds, saving millins f lives. This is why she is wrthy f admiratin.
Wh is the persn yu admire mst? Write t me sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你所钦佩的人的主要成就，注意要点要齐全。注意动词时态的转换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍自己钦佩的科学家——屠呦呦；
第二步，介绍钦佩屠呦呦的原因，围绕“她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性、她很勇敢和她具有创造力”等方面展开；
第三步，介绍屠呦呦的成就；
第四步，书写结语。询问“你们最钦佩的人是谁”。
[亮点词汇]
①millins f上百万的
②make remarkable cntributin t为……做出显著贡献
③d research做研究
④vlunteer t d sth.自愿做某事
⑤be wrthy f值得，配得上的
[高分句型]
①I feel happy t let yu knw wh I admire.（wh引导定语从句）
②Anther reasn is that she is s brave, because she did research during a difficult time fr science in China.（that引导表语从句）
39. 读一书，增一智。读书，不仅能开拓视野，陶冶情操，更能增长智慧。
某英文网站正在开展以“读书伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你通常都读哪类书籍，以及阅读给你带来的益处。
提示词语：strybks, imprve, deal with prblems, meaningful
提示问题：●What kind f bks d yu usually read?
●What benefits can reading bring yu?
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life. Reading has lts f advantages. I benefit a lt frm it. Nt nly des it braden my knwledge and hrizn but als gives me a sense f belnging and satisfactin. Cmpared with ther bks, the strybk interests me mst. Whenever I immerse myself in the strybk, I can experience the characters’ life and then have a better understanding f my wn real life. S, I keep reading it befre bedtime every day and I will keep n it in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“读书伴我成长”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“阅读在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“通常读什么类型的书和阅读能给你带来什么好处”两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit a lt frm从……获益良多
②a sense f belnging and satisfactin归属感和满足感
③have a better understanding有更好的理解
④keep n继续
[高分句型]
①Nt nly des it braden my knwledge and hrizn but als gives me a sense f belnging and satisfactin.（Nt als...连接并列句）
②Whenever I immerse myself in the strybk, I can experience the characters’ life and then have a better understanding f my wn real life.（Whenever引导的时间状语从句）I started running abut a year ag. At first, I just ran ne r tw kilmeters, but nw I d abut 10. I’ve jined a running club in the twn centre. I didn’t knw any f the members befre, but nw I have made a lt f friends. We run tgether every Sunday afternn.
Tw f my classmates suggested I shuld start rck climbing, s nw the three f us d it tgether. The mther f ne f us takes us t the rck-climbing club every Wednesday evening. I really lve it. I dn’t think I’ll ever get bred f climbing.
I g skatebarding mst Friday evenings in the park. The park is nly ten minutes’ walk frm my hme, and I stay there fr half an hur r s. My cusin is there t. He’s a beginner, and I’m teaching him a few mves. He’s starting t get really gd!
I started playing tennis when I was five. I really want t play it well and I have tennis lessns utside schl n Mnday afternn. I wn several tennis cmpetitins at schl and my sprts teacher tld me that I was an excellent tennis player.