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2023-2024学年北京市文汇中学九年级上学期期中英语试题
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市文汇中学九年级上学期期中英语试题，文件包含北京市文汇中学九年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、北京市文汇中学九年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分.
从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My aunt lives in a big city, but ________ spends mst f the weekends n a farm.
A. heB. itC. sheD. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在农场度过。
考查代词辨析。he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“My aunt”可知阿姨是女性，应用she代指，故选C。
2. Bth my parents were brn ______ 1970.
A. atB. inC. nD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母都是在1970年出生。本题是对介词的考查，在表示时间时，at表示在几点；in表示在一个时间范围；n表示在具体某一天；t表示差……到。结合语境可知选B。
3. Hurry up, ______ yu will miss the plane.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，不然你就赶不上飞机了。
考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；s所以；r否则，要不然。根据“Hurry up…yu will miss the plane”可知，此处是“祈使句+r+陈述句”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，即：你要快一点，否则赶不上飞机。故选D。
4. —________ d yu vlunteer in the care hme?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——你多久去养老院做一次志愿者?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much问价钱；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften 多久一次；Hw far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，这是频率，对其提问应该用Hw ften。故选C。
5. We have a lvely rm. It's ne f ________ in the htel.
A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有一个可爱的房间。它是酒店里最好的房间之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：ne f +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
6. —Can yu ride a hrse?
—N, I _______.
A. needn’tB. may ntC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——不，我不会。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不需要；may nt不可以；can’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据题干可知，此句是以can开头的一般疑问句，且为否定回答，所以使用can’t。故选C。
7. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天保罗和我打网球了。他比我打得好得多。
考查句子时态。A. play一般现在时；B. will play一般将来时；C. played一般过去时；D. are playing现在进行时。根据时间yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时态，故选C。
8. Where's Tm? His mther ______ him nw.
A. is lking frB. will lk fr
C. has lked frD. lks fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他的妈妈现在正在找他。根据句意及时间状语nw可知此题应用现在进行时态，故选A。
9. My aunt is a writer. She ______ mre than ten bks since 1980.
A. writesB. wrteC. has writtenD. will write
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的姑妈是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。
考查时态辨析。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have dne。故选C。
10. I will send yu an e-mail as sn as I ________ in Canada.
A. arriveB. arrived
C. am arrivingD. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一到加拿大就给你发邮件。
考查动词的时态。as sn as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时，句中主句“I will send yu an e-mail”是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。故选A。
11. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.
A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年许多事故是粗心的司机造成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题主语“Many accidents”与谓语动词“cause”是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词是were，cause过去分词是caused。故选B。
12. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure, we will g t the Nanhaizi Park.
A. where we had the picnicB. where we will have the picnic
C. where will we have the picnicD. where did we have the picnic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪里野餐吗？——当然，我们将去南海子公园。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据“we will g t the Nanhaizi Park.”可知，对方是询问将会去哪里野餐，用一般将来时。故选B。
二、完形填空 共 8 分, 每小题 1 分.
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
After schl n Friday, I waited at the schl gate t walk hme with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with sme ther girls, She glanced(瞥了一眼)at me and left me alne there. I knew right then that I had ___13___ my best friend.
After dinner, Mm asked, “Is Jemma cming by tmrrw?” I shrugged(耸肩)and said nthing. The next mrning, Mm asked, “Tday is ___14___. What are yu and Jemma ging t d?” I shrugged again. “Hw is Jemma?” Mm tk a lk at me. Then she said, “Will yu take these magazines t Grandma, please?” As I walked dwn the street a new girl in the neighbrhd came twards me, smiling. But I just went ___15___ her. Grandma welcmed me at the dr with a warm hug.
Sitting n the sfa, I nticed a(n) ___16___ f kids in ld-fashined clthes n the table. Grandma ___17___ at a girl with shrt fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert” she said, “My best friend. Until a week befre we tk this pht” I was surprised at that, “Beth and I were best friends n schl. We did everything tgether. Then ne day, she made new friends and she didn’t want t hang ut with me any mere. Nthing ___18___ mre than that.” I didn’t say anything. I culdn’t. I knew I’d start crying if I pened my muth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simne, smetimes friends grw ___19___. It might happen t anyne,” the cntinued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger mved t a by with glasses in the pht. “He lived near me. When I was walking hme by myself. I said ‘hell’ t him. And we became friends.”
“S if we want t start a new friendship,” she smiled, “One ___20___ is all it tk.”
As I was heading hme, that new girl appeared again. I went tward her and spke “Hell”.
13. A. lstB. madeC. hurtD. frgtten
14. A. MndayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
15. A. tB. frC. againstD. past
16. A. cardB. phtC. psterD. advertisement
17. A. shutedB. smiledC. carriedD. pinted
18. A. hurtB. encuragedC. mvedD. helped
19. A. ldB. separateC. strngD. clse
20. A. hugB. smileC. wrdD. questin
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：接续一段友谊有时候只需要一个词或一句话。
【13题详解】
句意：我当时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。
lst失去；made制作；hurt伤害；frgtten忘记。根据上文“She glanced at me and left me alne there”可知，是说失去了最好的朋友，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：今天是星期六。
Mnday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据上文“The next mrning”，结合开头“After schl n Friday”可知，星期五的第二天是星期六，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但我只是从她身边走了过去。
t去；fr为了；against反对；past经过。but表转折，根据上文“I walked dwn the street, a new girl in the neighbrhd came twards me, smiling”可知，作者只是从她身边走过，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。
card卡片；pht照片；pster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文“until a week befre we tk this pht”可知，说的是照片，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：奶奶指着一个留着金黄色短发的女孩。
shuted喊叫；smiled微笑；carried携带；pinted指。根据题干“Grandma…at a girl with shrt fair hair. ‘That’s Beth Lambert’ she said”可知，是说奶奶指着这个女孩说，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：没有什么比那更受伤害的了。
hurt伤害；encuraged鼓励；mved移动；helped帮助。根据上文“Then ne day, she made new friends and said she didn't want t hang ut with me anymre.”可知，是说失去朋友很受伤，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“西蒙，有时候朋友会分开。这种事情可能发生在任何人身上，”她继续说。
ld年老的；separate分开的；strng强壮的；clse亲近的。根据下文“It might happen t anyne”，联系上文作者和奶奶都失去了曾经最好的朋友，可判断此处奶奶是说朋友有时候会分开，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“所以，如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，”她笑着说，“一个词就够了。”
hug拥抱；smile微笑；wrd单词/话；questin问题。根据上文奶奶的叙述“I said ‘hell’. And we became friends”，结合下文“I went tward her and spke ‘Hell’”，可知是说即使是一个单词也可以开始一段新的友谊，故选C。
三、 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 共 26 分,每小题 2 分.
21. Whse dream is t be a dctr?
A. Susan’s.B. Jack’s.C. Anna’s.D. David’s.
22. What des David desire t d?
A. T help thers in defending.B. T be unique wrldwide.
C. T save peple’s lives.D. T spread Chinese culture.
23. Susan needs t be ________ t make her dream cme true.
A. patient and cnfidentB. creative and funny
C. knwledgeable and experiencedD. helpful and careful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述苏珊、杰克、安娜和大卫四个人各自梦想和为了梦想成真各自的努力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Jack”及“My dream is t becme a successful dctr”可知，杰克的梦想是成为一位医生。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“David”及“I believe lawyers have a desire t help thers, especially thse wh are unable t defend themselves”可知，大卫认为律师渴望成为律师，帮助其他人辩护。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Susan”及“It takes great patience and cnfidence. I hpe that I will be able t g t cllege and becme a real translatr sme day”可知，苏珊为了梦想成真需要有耐心要有自信。故选A。
The pwer f the wind
Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cl us in summer. Strng winds take away peple’s lives. Winds can be friendly r dangerus. They can als wrk fr us.
Wind pwer is nt new. Five thusand years ag, the Chinese first used windmills（风车）. In 700 A.D., the Syrians and Persians used them t. In the seventeenth century, the peple f the Netherlands built windmills t get seawater. Nw we can use the wind t make electricity.
In many cuntries, wind turbines（风力发电机）are everywhere. A grup f turbines is called a wind farm.
Wind energy has several advantages. One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind pwer is als clean. It desn’t make air pllutin. Farmers like wind pwer because electric cmpanies pay them t use their land. And they can still grw crps and keep animals n their farms.
Wind pwer als has sme disadvantages. One is that turbines are expensive, althugh the cst has gne dwn these years. A secnd disadvantage is nise pllutin. This was a greater prblem in the past. Tday, if yu stand under a turbine, yu hear nly a sft sund. Yu wn’t hear turbines at all 100 meters away. Fr sme peple, a third disadvantage is visual（视觉的）pllutin, but ther peple like t see turbines turning tgether.
Tday, wind pwer is grwing fast. A lt f cuntries get their energy frm wind. Denmark gets 20% f its energy frm wind. China is ging t get 26% f its energy frm wind in 2030. Perhaps ne day, all cuntries will use this safe, clean energy t make electricity.
24. China is ging t get 26% f its energy frm wind ________.
A. in 2020B. in 2030C. in 2040D. in 2050
25. Accrding t the passage, hw many advantages des wind energy have? ________
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
26. Which f the fllwing is true? ________
A. The cst f wind turbines is getting lwer.
B. Yu wn’t hear the sund f turbines at all.
C. Wind energy causes visual pllutin badly.
D. Every cuntry makes gd use f wind energy.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“风的力量”及其优缺点和应用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is ging t get 26% f its energy frm wind in 2030.”可知，到2030年，中国26%的能源将来自风能。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind pwer is als clean. It desn’t make air pllutin. Farmers like wind pwer because electric cmpanies pay them t use their land. And they can still grw crps and keep animals n their farms.（风能有几个优点。一个优点是总会有风。风力发电也是清洁的。它不会造成空气污染。农民喜欢风力发电，因为电力公司支付他们使用土地的费用。他们仍然可以在农场里种植农作物和饲养动物。）”可知，所以有三个优点。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One is that turbines are expensive, althugh the cst has gne dwn these years.（风力发电也有一些缺点，一个是发电机价格昂贵，尽管近年来成本有所下降）”可知，风力发电机价格在下降。故选A。
When watching sprts events, we ften ntice athletes wearing earphnes n while preparing in the lcker rm r entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nd alng the beats. It seems the music is giving them pwer and cheering them up fr the cmpetitin. We smetimes d the same. Yu might have a list f favrite sngs fr yur mrning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?
Accrding t a recent research, it turns ut there is. Music actually des make us feel pwerful, but nt all sngs have the same effect.
The research was led by Dennis Hsu f the Kellgg Schl f Management at Nrthwester University in the US. His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs, such as Queen’s We Will Rck Yu and 2 Unlimited Get Ready fr This.
Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin. That matters a lt in sprts. “It’s cmmnly said that sprts are 90 percent mental and nly 10 percent physical,” The Huffingtn Pst reprted.
Great athletes knw this idea well. NBA player Kbe Bryant, fr example, ften puts n big headphnes and even falls int deep thught t bst his game and reduce his anxiety.
As fr the reasn fr music’s magical pwer, Hsu’s team came up with ne pssible explanatin: when peple hear music that expresses a sense f pwer, they mimic（模拟） these feelings in their mind.
When chsing music, we als need t lk at the type f music, accrding t researchers.
In previus research by the Music in Exercise and Sprts Grup at Brunei University in Lndn, they fund that pp was perfect fr slwer, mre repetitive-type tasks. If yu’re warming up r cling dwn after exercises, pp sngs are the crrect chice.
Dance music was fund t be best suitable t strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical（有节奏感的）.”
During high-intensity（高强度的）wrkuts, thugh, yu’d better nt listen t rck. Its different changes in temp（节拍）can affect yur rhythm.
27. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph? ________
A. T intrduce favrite sngs fr mrning exercises.
B. T lead in the tpic that music matters in sprts.
C. T give an example f athletes’daily life.
D. T explain hw t chse music.
28. Accrding t the passage, Dennis Hsu prbably agrees that ________.
A. listening t music always makes athletes relaxed
B. pwerful music can make peple prduce similar feelings in their mind
C. the result f a game is mainly affected by the physical cnditin f the players
D. mst athletes still dn’t knw the effects f high-pwer music n their perfrmance
29 The underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. cntrlB. lseC. cntinueD. imprve
30. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. Pp music is a reasnable chice fr high-intensity wrkuts.
B. Rck music helps peple keep their rhythms when exercising.
C. Peple are advised t listen t pp music befre and after exercise.
D. Peple shuld dance t music while ding strength and weight training.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是音乐在人们情绪中的调节作用。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第一段通过描述运动员们在准备比赛的时候通常都带着耳机，听着音乐，并跟随着音乐节奏轻轻点头。作者通过这一现象的描述，其目的是为了带出音乐在运动中很重要这一话题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs，such as Queen’s We Will Rck Yu and 2 Unlimited Get Ready fr This.”可知听有感染力的音乐很可能会在人们的大脑中产生类似的感觉。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子的句意“科比经常戴上大耳机，甚至陷入沉思来提高他的比赛效率，缓解他的焦虑”可推测bst的意思是“提高”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“If yu’re warming up r cling dwn after exercises, pp sngs are the crrect chice.”可知当你在锻炼前进行热身或者锻炼之后想放松一下自己的话，流行音乐是不错的选择。故选C。
Mst f us fear failure. Hwever, withut failure, prgress wuld be impssible. In fact, the wrd success cmes frm the Latin succedere, meaning “t cme after”. And what des success usually cme after? Failure. It seems that ne cannt exist withut the ther.
Every failure-even the wrst nes-helps us learn t d things differently in the future. “Learning frm the past mistakes and making changes helped me t reach the tp f Everest successfully,” says muntaineer Pete Athans, wh has nw reached the wrld’s highest peak (山峰) seven times.
Failure als reminds us that things can g wrng-smetimes with terrible results. Austrian Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is the first wman t reach the tp f all 14 f the wrld’s 8, 000-meter peaks withut extra xygen (氧气). In 2007, while climbing in Nepal, she was in an avalanche (雪崩). She survived, but tw nearby Spanish climbers died. The experience taught Kaltenbrunner that n matter hw prepared a persn is, bad things can still happen. But Kaltenbrunner decided she had t learn frm her experience and mve n.
Accepting failure is nt easy fr many, thugh. We are ften reluctant t tell peple that we are failures because ur gd name depends n success. Hwever, things are slwly changing. In the past ten years, sme scientific magazines-mstly in medicine-have published reprts f failed experiments. The belief is that the science cmmunity can als learn frm “negative’ results and that this can finally lead t psitive utcmes.
The business wrld already understands the value f negative results. Eli Lilly and Cmpany has failure parties t study data abut medicine that desn't wrk.
In fact, ne f the business wrld’s mst famus failures became ne f its biggest successes. In the early 1990s, Apple Crpratin created the Apple Newtn. It was ne f Apple’s biggest failures. Hwever, Apple’s CEO,
Steve Jbs, believed the prduct had ptential (潜力) and he began t imprve it. In time, this led t the creatin f the iPhne and the iPad, tw f the cmpany’s mst successful prducts.
The stry f the Apple Newtn can teach us anther imprtant lessn abut failure. There is a lt we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the mst imprtant lessn is that failure and success are tw sides f the same cin. One truly cannt exist withut the ther.
31. The writer writes Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly t ________.
A. shw hw bad things can becme imprtant lessns
B. tell us that it's pssible fr anyne t be successful
C. prve hw bad things can happen in any situatin
D. teach us what nt t d when climbing muntains
32. The underlined wrd “reluctant” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. unableB. unsureC. unwillingD. uninterested
33. What is the passage mainly abut? ________
A. An attitude twards failure.B. The experience f success.
C A difficult way t success.D. The rewards f failure.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，短文通过登山运动员和苹果公司等例子，说明成功来自失败的道理。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据二三段内容，结合“Every failure-even the wrst nes-helps us learn t d things differently in the future…But Kaltenbrunner decided she had t learn frm her experience and mve n”可知，作者写第二段和第三段主要是为了说明糟糕的事情如何成为重要的教训，“shw hw bad things can becme imprtant lessns”符合题意，故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文“Accepting failure is nt easy fr many, thugh…we are failures because ur gd name depends n success”，可知是说人们不愿意告诉别人自己是失败者，unwilling应该表示“不愿意”。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文所举登山运动员和苹果公司等例子，结合“Mst f us fear failure. Hwever, withut failure, prgress wuld be impssible”，可知没有失败进步是不可能的，说明成功来自失败的道理；“The rewards f failure”符合文意，故选D。
四、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 共 10 分,每小题 2 分.
Chinese Fancy Knt
Chinese fancy knts, als called Chinese knts, refer t the traditinal decrative knts in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received.
Chinese Fancy Knts there. Nw they are taken as ne f the mst classic symbls f Chinese culture. As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. It is related t lts f cultural ideas—marriage, brtherhd, reunin, etc. Meanwhile, the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”. As a result, Chinese knts perfectly serve as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr gd things like jy, lve and gd luck.
Besides, the knts, widely existing in the everyday life f the Chinese culture, cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewelry (珠宝), clthes, gift—packages and furniture in rder t attract peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t decrate a living rm r study. Whether large r small, there are ver a dzen basic knt patterns (图案) named accrding t their shapes, usages r rigins. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pairs”. Hwever, almst all the main styles f Chinese fancy knts are made up f tw exactly similar parts, and the patterns n the frnt and the back sides are als similar in every detail.
In additin, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clurs. Each f the Chinese knts is made f a single string f cttn, silk, gld r silver. But the clurs f the strings are rich and have different traditinal cultural meanings. Amng the mst cmmnly used base clurs, red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw, which was nce knwn as a emperr’s clur, may means wealth and hnur.
In brief, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully reflect (反映) the depth f Chinese culture. These brightly clured knts f different patterns, with their endless chains f knts, mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
34. When did Chinese fancy knts becme ppular? __________________
35. What des the Chinese character fr “knt” mean? __________________
36. Why d peple express strng wishes with Chinese knts? __________________
37. What are the main pints abut Chinese knts in Paragraph 3? __________________
38. What d Chinese fancy knts fully reflect? __________________
【答案】34. In the Ming Dynasty.
35. It means “cnnectin”.
36. Because the prnunciatin f the Chinese character jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”.
37. Their sizes, usages and patterns.
38. The depth f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源，作用以及意义。
【34题详解】
根据第一段中的“They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，中国结在明代变得很受欢迎。故填In the Ming Dynasty。
【35题详解】
根据第二段中的“The Chinese wrd fr ‘knt’, jie, means ‘cnnectin’.”可知，“结”的中文意思是“连接”。故填It means “cnnectin”.
【36题详解】
根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, ‘gd luck’. As a result, Chinese knts perfectly serve as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr gd things like jy, lve and gd luck.”可知，汉语“结”字的发音与“吉”字的发音非常接近。因此，中国结完美地表达了人们对快乐、爱情、好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。故填Because the prnunciatin f the Chinese character jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”.
【37题详解】
根据文章第三段中的“Besides, the knts, widely existing in the everyday life f the Chinese culture, cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewelry (珠宝), clthes, gift-packages and furniture…and the patterns n the frnt and the back sides are als similar in every detail. Whether large r small, there are ver a dzen basic knt patterns (图案), named accrding t their shapes, usages r rigins.此外，在中国文化的日常生活中广泛存在的结有不同的大小，小的结与珠宝、衣服、礼品盒和家具相连以吸引人们的注意，而大的结则用来装饰客厅或书房，无论大小，都有十几种基本的图案，根据它们的形状、用法或起源来命名。”可知，这一部分主要讲述的是中国结的大小，用法和模式。故填Their sizes, usages and patterns。
【38题详解】
根据最后一段中的“In brief, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully reflect (反映) the depth f Chinese culture. ”可知，中国著名的中国结充分反映了中国文化的深度。故填The depth f Chinese culture。
五、文段表达10分.
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中给出内容不计入总词数, 所给提示词语仅供选用, 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你叫李华，是校学生会的成员，你们学校原定于本周六上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消，改为参观首都博物馆。请你以学生会的名义拟一则英文通知，告知全校留学生取消郊游的原因；新的活动安排；以及参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
提示词语：the Capital Museum take ntes, tuch, quiet…
提示问题：
• Why has the schl canceled the trip?
• Where will yu g instead?
• What are yu ging t d there?
•What rules shuld yu fllw in the museum?
Ntice
Nvember 5th, 2022
Dear freign students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
Nvember 5th, 2022
Dear freign students,
We are srry t tell yu that the schl has t cancel the trip this Sunday because f the heavy rain. Instead f ging fr an uting, we will take yu t visit the Capital Museum n that day. In the museum, yu can see sme ld famus paintings, enjy varius valuable exhibits, and listen t the guides’ vivid intrductin. I believe it will be a gd chance fr yu t learn abut the histry and culture f Beijing.
While visiting the museum, yu are expected t bey the fllwing rules. First, all the exhibits mustn’t be tuched. Then, t prtect the exhibits, flashlights can’t be used when taking phts.
Hpe yu will enjy the visit t the Capital Museum.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题写一则通知，告知全校留学生取消郊游的原因；新的活动安排；以及参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍本周六上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消以及原因。
第二步，具体阐述新的活动安排；
第三步，最后介绍参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②instead f而不是
③be expected t d sth应该做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe it will be a gd chance fr yu t learn abut the histry and culture f Beijing.（省略that的宾语从句）
②While visiting the museum, yu are expected t bey the fllwing rules.（while引导的时间状语从句）
40. 掌握了正确的方法，做事往往能收到事半功倍的效果。反之，则会事倍功半。
某英文网站正在开展以“改进学习方法”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，主要内容包括：你学习中遇到了什么问题，你是如何通过改进方法解决这个问题的，效果如何。
提示词语：remember wrds, change, write, use, increase
提示问题：●What prblem did yu have in yur study?
●Hw did yu imprve yur ways f learning t slve the prblem?
●What was the effect?
【答案】参考范文：
Prper ways f learning bring gd results. When I was in Grade 7, I remembered new wrds just by reading them frm the wrd list, and I frgt them easily. Then I decided t change my ways. I started t write the wrds when I read them. I als tried t use them in sentences. Besides, I reviewed the wrds very ften. As a result, my vcabulary increased greatly.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“改进学习方法”为主题，根据提示问题进行写作，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文要从你的学习有什么问题、你是如何改进你解决问题的学习方法的以及效果如何三方面着手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Susan
Since I entered middle schl, I have always wanted t becme a translatr. I can translate Chinese int English s that peple in ther cuntries can enjy Chinese pems and stries.
Becming a translatr isn’t easy. It takes great patience and cnfidence. I hpe that I will be able t g t cllege and becme a real translatr sme day.
Jack
My dream is t becme a successful dctr, helping thse sick peple and saving their lives. I hpe everyne can have an pprtunity（机会）t receive wnderful treatments fr their illnesses withut having t pay much. It is my childhd dream.
In rder t achieve my dream, I need enugh knwledge and experience, s I wrk hard t imprve myself.
Anna
I lve t becme a great Fashin Designer. Fashin designing is s much f fun and creative. If I design a cstume and have my signature（签名）n it, the recgnitin I achieve will g wrldwide.
Fashin designing des require lts f study and research and I need t be myself unique（独特的）. I must wrk hard t be ready fr the cmpetitins and challenges.
David
My dream is t be a lawyer. Sme peple think lawyers are simply ut fr mney, but I believe lawyers have a desire（愿望）t help thers, especially thse wh are unable t defend（维护）themselves.
I knw becming a successful lawyer will take much preparatin and hard wrk. I am willing t d what it takes t make my dream cme true.
Prper ways f learning bring gd results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项填空共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分.
从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My aunt lives in a big city, but ________ spends mst f the weekends n a farm.
A. heB. itC. sheD. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在农场度过。
考查代词辨析。he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“My aunt”可知阿姨是女性，应用she代指，故选C。
2. Bth my parents were brn ______ 1970.
A. atB. inC. nD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母都是在1970年出生。本题是对介词的考查，在表示时间时，at表示在几点；in表示在一个时间范围；n表示在具体某一天；t表示差……到。结合语境可知选B。
3. Hurry up, ______ yu will miss the plane.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，不然你就赶不上飞机了。
考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；s所以；r否则，要不然。根据“Hurry up…yu will miss the plane”可知，此处是“祈使句+r+陈述句”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，即：你要快一点，否则赶不上飞机。故选D。
4. —________ d yu vlunteer in the care hme?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——你多久去养老院做一次志愿者?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much问价钱；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften 多久一次；Hw far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，这是频率，对其提问应该用Hw ften。故选C。
5. We have a lvely rm. It's ne f ________ in the htel.
A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有一个可爱的房间。它是酒店里最好的房间之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：ne f +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
6. —Can yu ride a hrse?
—N, I _______.
A. needn’tB. may ntC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——不，我不会。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不需要；may nt不可以；can’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据题干可知，此句是以can开头的一般疑问句，且为否定回答，所以使用can’t。故选C。
7. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天保罗和我打网球了。他比我打得好得多。
考查句子时态。A. play一般现在时；B. will play一般将来时；C. played一般过去时；D. are playing现在进行时。根据时间yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时态，故选C。
8. Where's Tm? His mther ______ him nw.
A. is lking frB. will lk fr
C. has lked frD. lks fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他的妈妈现在正在找他。根据句意及时间状语nw可知此题应用现在进行时态，故选A。
9. My aunt is a writer. She ______ mre than ten bks since 1980.
A. writesB. wrteC. has writtenD. will write
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的姑妈是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。
考查时态辨析。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have dne。故选C。
10. I will send yu an e-mail as sn as I ________ in Canada.
A. arriveB. arrived
C. am arrivingD. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一到加拿大就给你发邮件。
考查动词的时态。as sn as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时，句中主句“I will send yu an e-mail”是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。故选A。
11. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.
A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年许多事故是粗心的司机造成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题主语“Many accidents”与谓语动词“cause”是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词是were，cause过去分词是caused。故选B。
12. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure, we will g t the Nanhaizi Park.
A. where we had the picnicB. where we will have the picnic
C. where will we have the picnicD. where did we have the picnic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪里野餐吗？——当然，我们将去南海子公园。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据“we will g t the Nanhaizi Park.”可知，对方是询问将会去哪里野餐，用一般将来时。故选B。
二、完形填空 共 8 分, 每小题 1 分.
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
After schl n Friday, I waited at the schl gate t walk hme with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with sme ther girls, She glanced(瞥了一眼)at me and left me alne there. I knew right then that I had ___13___ my best friend.
After dinner, Mm asked, “Is Jemma cming by tmrrw?” I shrugged(耸肩)and said nthing. The next mrning, Mm asked, “Tday is ___14___. What are yu and Jemma ging t d?” I shrugged again. “Hw is Jemma?” Mm tk a lk at me. Then she said, “Will yu take these magazines t Grandma, please?” As I walked dwn the street a new girl in the neighbrhd came twards me, smiling. But I just went ___15___ her. Grandma welcmed me at the dr with a warm hug.
Sitting n the sfa, I nticed a(n) ___16___ f kids in ld-fashined clthes n the table. Grandma ___17___ at a girl with shrt fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert” she said, “My best friend. Until a week befre we tk this pht” I was surprised at that, “Beth and I were best friends n schl. We did everything tgether. Then ne day, she made new friends and she didn’t want t hang ut with me any mere. Nthing ___18___ mre than that.” I didn’t say anything. I culdn’t. I knew I’d start crying if I pened my muth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simne, smetimes friends grw ___19___. It might happen t anyne,” the cntinued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger mved t a by with glasses in the pht. “He lived near me. When I was walking hme by myself. I said ‘hell’ t him. And we became friends.”
“S if we want t start a new friendship,” she smiled, “One ___20___ is all it tk.”
As I was heading hme, that new girl appeared again. I went tward her and spke “Hell”.
13. A. lstB. madeC. hurtD. frgtten
14. A. MndayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
15. A. tB. frC. againstD. past
16. A. cardB. phtC. psterD. advertisement
17. A. shutedB. smiledC. carriedD. pinted
18. A. hurtB. encuragedC. mvedD. helped
19. A. ldB. separateC. strngD. clse
20. A. hugB. smileC. wrdD. questin
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：接续一段友谊有时候只需要一个词或一句话。
【13题详解】
句意：我当时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。
lst失去；made制作；hurt伤害；frgtten忘记。根据上文“She glanced at me and left me alne there”可知，是说失去了最好的朋友，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：今天是星期六。
Mnday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据上文“The next mrning”，结合开头“After schl n Friday”可知，星期五的第二天是星期六，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但我只是从她身边走了过去。
t去；fr为了；against反对；past经过。but表转折，根据上文“I walked dwn the street, a new girl in the neighbrhd came twards me, smiling”可知，作者只是从她身边走过，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。
card卡片；pht照片；pster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文“until a week befre we tk this pht”可知，说的是照片，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：奶奶指着一个留着金黄色短发的女孩。
shuted喊叫；smiled微笑；carried携带；pinted指。根据题干“Grandma…at a girl with shrt fair hair. ‘That’s Beth Lambert’ she said”可知，是说奶奶指着这个女孩说，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：没有什么比那更受伤害的了。
hurt伤害；encuraged鼓励；mved移动；helped帮助。根据上文“Then ne day, she made new friends and said she didn't want t hang ut with me anymre.”可知，是说失去朋友很受伤，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“西蒙，有时候朋友会分开。这种事情可能发生在任何人身上，”她继续说。
ld年老的；separate分开的；strng强壮的；clse亲近的。根据下文“It might happen t anyne”，联系上文作者和奶奶都失去了曾经最好的朋友，可判断此处奶奶是说朋友有时候会分开，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“所以，如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，”她笑着说，“一个词就够了。”
hug拥抱；smile微笑；wrd单词/话；questin问题。根据上文奶奶的叙述“I said ‘hell’. And we became friends”，结合下文“I went tward her and spke ‘Hell’”，可知是说即使是一个单词也可以开始一段新的友谊，故选C。
三、 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 共 26 分,每小题 2 分.
21. Whse dream is t be a dctr?
A. Susan’s.B. Jack’s.C. Anna’s.D. David’s.
22. What des David desire t d?
A. T help thers in defending.B. T be unique wrldwide.
C. T save peple’s lives.D. T spread Chinese culture.
23. Susan needs t be ________ t make her dream cme true.
A. patient and cnfidentB. creative and funny
C. knwledgeable and experiencedD. helpful and careful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述苏珊、杰克、安娜和大卫四个人各自梦想和为了梦想成真各自的努力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Jack”及“My dream is t becme a successful dctr”可知，杰克的梦想是成为一位医生。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“David”及“I believe lawyers have a desire t help thers, especially thse wh are unable t defend themselves”可知，大卫认为律师渴望成为律师，帮助其他人辩护。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Susan”及“It takes great patience and cnfidence. I hpe that I will be able t g t cllege and becme a real translatr sme day”可知，苏珊为了梦想成真需要有耐心要有自信。故选A。
The pwer f the wind
Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cl us in summer. Strng winds take away peple’s lives. Winds can be friendly r dangerus. They can als wrk fr us.
Wind pwer is nt new. Five thusand years ag, the Chinese first used windmills（风车）. In 700 A.D., the Syrians and Persians used them t. In the seventeenth century, the peple f the Netherlands built windmills t get seawater. Nw we can use the wind t make electricity.
In many cuntries, wind turbines（风力发电机）are everywhere. A grup f turbines is called a wind farm.
Wind energy has several advantages. One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind pwer is als clean. It desn’t make air pllutin. Farmers like wind pwer because electric cmpanies pay them t use their land. And they can still grw crps and keep animals n their farms.
Wind pwer als has sme disadvantages. One is that turbines are expensive, althugh the cst has gne dwn these years. A secnd disadvantage is nise pllutin. This was a greater prblem in the past. Tday, if yu stand under a turbine, yu hear nly a sft sund. Yu wn’t hear turbines at all 100 meters away. Fr sme peple, a third disadvantage is visual（视觉的）pllutin, but ther peple like t see turbines turning tgether.
Tday, wind pwer is grwing fast. A lt f cuntries get their energy frm wind. Denmark gets 20% f its energy frm wind. China is ging t get 26% f its energy frm wind in 2030. Perhaps ne day, all cuntries will use this safe, clean energy t make electricity.
24. China is ging t get 26% f its energy frm wind ________.
A. in 2020B. in 2030C. in 2040D. in 2050
25. Accrding t the passage, hw many advantages des wind energy have? ________
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
26. Which f the fllwing is true? ________
A. The cst f wind turbines is getting lwer.
B. Yu wn’t hear the sund f turbines at all.
C. Wind energy causes visual pllutin badly.
D. Every cuntry makes gd use f wind energy.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“风的力量”及其优缺点和应用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is ging t get 26% f its energy frm wind in 2030.”可知，到2030年，中国26%的能源将来自风能。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind pwer is als clean. It desn’t make air pllutin. Farmers like wind pwer because electric cmpanies pay them t use their land. And they can still grw crps and keep animals n their farms.（风能有几个优点。一个优点是总会有风。风力发电也是清洁的。它不会造成空气污染。农民喜欢风力发电，因为电力公司支付他们使用土地的费用。他们仍然可以在农场里种植农作物和饲养动物。）”可知，所以有三个优点。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One is that turbines are expensive, althugh the cst has gne dwn these years.（风力发电也有一些缺点，一个是发电机价格昂贵，尽管近年来成本有所下降）”可知，风力发电机价格在下降。故选A。
When watching sprts events, we ften ntice athletes wearing earphnes n while preparing in the lcker rm r entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nd alng the beats. It seems the music is giving them pwer and cheering them up fr the cmpetitin. We smetimes d the same. Yu might have a list f favrite sngs fr yur mrning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?
Accrding t a recent research, it turns ut there is. Music actually des make us feel pwerful, but nt all sngs have the same effect.
The research was led by Dennis Hsu f the Kellgg Schl f Management at Nrthwester University in the US. His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs, such as Queen’s We Will Rck Yu and 2 Unlimited Get Ready fr This.
Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin. That matters a lt in sprts. “It’s cmmnly said that sprts are 90 percent mental and nly 10 percent physical,” The Huffingtn Pst reprted.
Great athletes knw this idea well. NBA player Kbe Bryant, fr example, ften puts n big headphnes and even falls int deep thught t bst his game and reduce his anxiety.
As fr the reasn fr music’s magical pwer, Hsu’s team came up with ne pssible explanatin: when peple hear music that expresses a sense f pwer, they mimic（模拟） these feelings in their mind.
When chsing music, we als need t lk at the type f music, accrding t researchers.
In previus research by the Music in Exercise and Sprts Grup at Brunei University in Lndn, they fund that pp was perfect fr slwer, mre repetitive-type tasks. If yu’re warming up r cling dwn after exercises, pp sngs are the crrect chice.
Dance music was fund t be best suitable t strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical（有节奏感的）.”
During high-intensity（高强度的）wrkuts, thugh, yu’d better nt listen t rck. Its different changes in temp（节拍）can affect yur rhythm.
27. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph? ________
A. T intrduce favrite sngs fr mrning exercises.
B. T lead in the tpic that music matters in sprts.
C. T give an example f athletes’daily life.
D. T explain hw t chse music.
28. Accrding t the passage, Dennis Hsu prbably agrees that ________.
A. listening t music always makes athletes relaxed
B. pwerful music can make peple prduce similar feelings in their mind
C. the result f a game is mainly affected by the physical cnditin f the players
D. mst athletes still dn’t knw the effects f high-pwer music n their perfrmance
29 The underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. cntrlB. lseC. cntinueD. imprve
30. What can we learn frm the passage? ________
A. Pp music is a reasnable chice fr high-intensity wrkuts.
B. Rck music helps peple keep their rhythms when exercising.
C. Peple are advised t listen t pp music befre and after exercise.
D. Peple shuld dance t music while ding strength and weight training.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是音乐在人们情绪中的调节作用。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第一段通过描述运动员们在准备比赛的时候通常都带着耳机，听着音乐，并跟随着音乐节奏轻轻点头。作者通过这一现象的描述，其目的是为了带出音乐在运动中很重要这一话题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs，such as Queen’s We Will Rck Yu and 2 Unlimited Get Ready fr This.”可知听有感染力的音乐很可能会在人们的大脑中产生类似的感觉。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子的句意“科比经常戴上大耳机，甚至陷入沉思来提高他的比赛效率，缓解他的焦虑”可推测bst的意思是“提高”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“If yu’re warming up r cling dwn after exercises, pp sngs are the crrect chice.”可知当你在锻炼前进行热身或者锻炼之后想放松一下自己的话，流行音乐是不错的选择。故选C。
Mst f us fear failure. Hwever, withut failure, prgress wuld be impssible. In fact, the wrd success cmes frm the Latin succedere, meaning “t cme after”. And what des success usually cme after? Failure. It seems that ne cannt exist withut the ther.
Every failure-even the wrst nes-helps us learn t d things differently in the future. “Learning frm the past mistakes and making changes helped me t reach the tp f Everest successfully,” says muntaineer Pete Athans, wh has nw reached the wrld’s highest peak (山峰) seven times.
Failure als reminds us that things can g wrng-smetimes with terrible results. Austrian Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is the first wman t reach the tp f all 14 f the wrld’s 8, 000-meter peaks withut extra xygen (氧气). In 2007, while climbing in Nepal, she was in an avalanche (雪崩). She survived, but tw nearby Spanish climbers died. The experience taught Kaltenbrunner that n matter hw prepared a persn is, bad things can still happen. But Kaltenbrunner decided she had t learn frm her experience and mve n.
Accepting failure is nt easy fr many, thugh. We are ften reluctant t tell peple that we are failures because ur gd name depends n success. Hwever, things are slwly changing. In the past ten years, sme scientific magazines-mstly in medicine-have published reprts f failed experiments. The belief is that the science cmmunity can als learn frm “negative’ results and that this can finally lead t psitive utcmes.
The business wrld already understands the value f negative results. Eli Lilly and Cmpany has failure parties t study data abut medicine that desn't wrk.
In fact, ne f the business wrld’s mst famus failures became ne f its biggest successes. In the early 1990s, Apple Crpratin created the Apple Newtn. It was ne f Apple’s biggest failures. Hwever, Apple’s CEO,
Steve Jbs, believed the prduct had ptential (潜力) and he began t imprve it. In time, this led t the creatin f the iPhne and the iPad, tw f the cmpany’s mst successful prducts.
The stry f the Apple Newtn can teach us anther imprtant lessn abut failure. There is a lt we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the mst imprtant lessn is that failure and success are tw sides f the same cin. One truly cannt exist withut the ther.
31. The writer writes Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly t ________.
A. shw hw bad things can becme imprtant lessns
B. tell us that it's pssible fr anyne t be successful
C. prve hw bad things can happen in any situatin
D. teach us what nt t d when climbing muntains
32. The underlined wrd “reluctant” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. unableB. unsureC. unwillingD. uninterested
33. What is the passage mainly abut? ________
A. An attitude twards failure.B. The experience f success.
C A difficult way t success.D. The rewards f failure.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，短文通过登山运动员和苹果公司等例子，说明成功来自失败的道理。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据二三段内容，结合“Every failure-even the wrst nes-helps us learn t d things differently in the future…But Kaltenbrunner decided she had t learn frm her experience and mve n”可知，作者写第二段和第三段主要是为了说明糟糕的事情如何成为重要的教训，“shw hw bad things can becme imprtant lessns”符合题意，故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文“Accepting failure is nt easy fr many, thugh…we are failures because ur gd name depends n success”，可知是说人们不愿意告诉别人自己是失败者，unwilling应该表示“不愿意”。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文所举登山运动员和苹果公司等例子，结合“Mst f us fear failure. Hwever, withut failure, prgress wuld be impssible”，可知没有失败进步是不可能的，说明成功来自失败的道理；“The rewards f failure”符合文意，故选D。
四、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 共 10 分,每小题 2 分.
Chinese Fancy Knt
Chinese fancy knts, als called Chinese knts, refer t the traditinal decrative knts in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received.
Chinese Fancy Knts there. Nw they are taken as ne f the mst classic symbls f Chinese culture. As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. It is related t lts f cultural ideas—marriage, brtherhd, reunin, etc. Meanwhile, the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”. As a result, Chinese knts perfectly serve as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr gd things like jy, lve and gd luck.
Besides, the knts, widely existing in the everyday life f the Chinese culture, cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewelry (珠宝), clthes, gift—packages and furniture in rder t attract peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t decrate a living rm r study. Whether large r small, there are ver a dzen basic knt patterns (图案) named accrding t their shapes, usages r rigins. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pairs”. Hwever, almst all the main styles f Chinese fancy knts are made up f tw exactly similar parts, and the patterns n the frnt and the back sides are als similar in every detail.
In additin, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clurs. Each f the Chinese knts is made f a single string f cttn, silk, gld r silver. But the clurs f the strings are rich and have different traditinal cultural meanings. Amng the mst cmmnly used base clurs, red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw, which was nce knwn as a emperr’s clur, may means wealth and hnur.
In brief, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully reflect (反映) the depth f Chinese culture. These brightly clured knts f different patterns, with their endless chains f knts, mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
34. When did Chinese fancy knts becme ppular? __________________
35. What des the Chinese character fr “knt” mean? __________________
36. Why d peple express strng wishes with Chinese knts? __________________
37. What are the main pints abut Chinese knts in Paragraph 3? __________________
38. What d Chinese fancy knts fully reflect? __________________
【答案】34. In the Ming Dynasty.
35. It means “cnnectin”.
36. Because the prnunciatin f the Chinese character jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”.
37. Their sizes, usages and patterns.
38. The depth f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源，作用以及意义。
【34题详解】
根据第一段中的“They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，中国结在明代变得很受欢迎。故填In the Ming Dynasty。
【35题详解】
根据第二段中的“The Chinese wrd fr ‘knt’, jie, means ‘cnnectin’.”可知，“结”的中文意思是“连接”。故填It means “cnnectin”.
【36题详解】
根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, ‘gd luck’. As a result, Chinese knts perfectly serve as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr gd things like jy, lve and gd luck.”可知，汉语“结”字的发音与“吉”字的发音非常接近。因此，中国结完美地表达了人们对快乐、爱情、好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。故填Because the prnunciatin f the Chinese character jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”.
【37题详解】
根据文章第三段中的“Besides, the knts, widely existing in the everyday life f the Chinese culture, cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewelry (珠宝), clthes, gift-packages and furniture…and the patterns n the frnt and the back sides are als similar in every detail. Whether large r small, there are ver a dzen basic knt patterns (图案), named accrding t their shapes, usages r rigins.此外，在中国文化的日常生活中广泛存在的结有不同的大小，小的结与珠宝、衣服、礼品盒和家具相连以吸引人们的注意，而大的结则用来装饰客厅或书房，无论大小，都有十几种基本的图案，根据它们的形状、用法或起源来命名。”可知，这一部分主要讲述的是中国结的大小，用法和模式。故填Their sizes, usages and patterns。
【38题详解】
根据最后一段中的“In brief, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully reflect (反映) the depth f Chinese culture. ”可知，中国著名的中国结充分反映了中国文化的深度。故填The depth f Chinese culture。
五、文段表达10分.
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中给出内容不计入总词数, 所给提示词语仅供选用, 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你叫李华，是校学生会的成员，你们学校原定于本周六上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消，改为参观首都博物馆。请你以学生会的名义拟一则英文通知，告知全校留学生取消郊游的原因；新的活动安排；以及参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
提示词语：the Capital Museum take ntes, tuch, quiet…
提示问题：
• Why has the schl canceled the trip?
• Where will yu g instead?
• What are yu ging t d there?
•What rules shuld yu fllw in the museum?
Ntice
Nvember 5th, 2022
Dear freign students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
Nvember 5th, 2022
Dear freign students,
We are srry t tell yu that the schl has t cancel the trip this Sunday because f the heavy rain. Instead f ging fr an uting, we will take yu t visit the Capital Museum n that day. In the museum, yu can see sme ld famus paintings, enjy varius valuable exhibits, and listen t the guides’ vivid intrductin. I believe it will be a gd chance fr yu t learn abut the histry and culture f Beijing.
While visiting the museum, yu are expected t bey the fllwing rules. First, all the exhibits mustn’t be tuched. Then, t prtect the exhibits, flashlights can’t be used when taking phts.
Hpe yu will enjy the visit t the Capital Museum.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题写一则通知，告知全校留学生取消郊游的原因；新的活动安排；以及参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍本周六上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消以及原因。
第二步，具体阐述新的活动安排；
第三步，最后介绍参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②instead f而不是
③be expected t d sth应该做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe it will be a gd chance fr yu t learn abut the histry and culture f Beijing.（省略that的宾语从句）
②While visiting the museum, yu are expected t bey the fllwing rules.（while引导的时间状语从句）
40. 掌握了正确的方法，做事往往能收到事半功倍的效果。反之，则会事倍功半。
某英文网站正在开展以“改进学习方法”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，主要内容包括：你学习中遇到了什么问题，你是如何通过改进方法解决这个问题的，效果如何。
提示词语：remember wrds, change, write, use, increase
提示问题：●What prblem did yu have in yur study?
●Hw did yu imprve yur ways f learning t slve the prblem?
●What was the effect?
【答案】参考范文：
Prper ways f learning bring gd results. When I was in Grade 7, I remembered new wrds just by reading them frm the wrd list, and I frgt them easily. Then I decided t change my ways. I started t write the wrds when I read them. I als tried t use them in sentences. Besides, I reviewed the wrds very ften. As a result, my vcabulary increased greatly.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“改进学习方法”为主题，根据提示问题进行写作，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文要从你的学习有什么问题、你是如何改进你解决问题的学习方法的以及效果如何三方面着手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Susan
Since I entered middle schl, I have always wanted t becme a translatr. I can translate Chinese int English s that peple in ther cuntries can enjy Chinese pems and stries.
Becming a translatr isn’t easy. It takes great patience and cnfidence. I hpe that I will be able t g t cllege and becme a real translatr sme day.
Jack
My dream is t becme a successful dctr, helping thse sick peple and saving their lives. I hpe everyne can have an pprtunity（机会）t receive wnderful treatments fr their illnesses withut having t pay much. It is my childhd dream.
In rder t achieve my dream, I need enugh knwledge and experience, s I wrk hard t imprve myself.
Anna
I lve t becme a great Fashin Designer. Fashin designing is s much f fun and creative. If I design a cstume and have my signature（签名）n it, the recgnitin I achieve will g wrldwide.
Fashin designing des require lts f study and research and I need t be myself unique（独特的）. I must wrk hard t be ready fr the cmpetitins and challenges.
David
My dream is t be a lawyer. Sme peple think lawyers are simply ut fr mney, but I believe lawyers have a desire（愿望）t help thers, especially thse wh are unable t defend（维护）themselves.
I knw becming a successful lawyer will take much preparatin and hard wrk. I am willing t d what it takes t make my dream cme true.
Prper ways f learning bring gd results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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