上海市闵行区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量调研考试英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份上海市闵行区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量调研考试英语试卷(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分.
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分.全卷共12页.所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分.
3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方粘贴条形码并填写考试号及姓名.
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bakery.
C. In a cffee bar. D. In a restaurant.
2. A. $8. B. $ 12. C. $16. D. $24.
3. A. Sunny and ht. B. Rainy and cld.
C. Fine but cld. D. Warm and sunny.
4. A. The park. B. The beach. C. The htel. D. The shp.
5. A. The clr. B. The price. C. The design. D. The pattern.
6. A. T be mre handsme. B. T be mre fashinable.
C. T be mre cmfrtable. D. T be mre energetic.
7. A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Speaking.
8. A. See a film. B. G shpping.
C. Get smething t eat. D. Buy sme fd.
9. A. Its funny stry. B. Its ending. C. Its music. D. Its actrs.
10. A. The man’s watch is slw. B. The bus came late.
C. They are at the wrng bus statin. D. The bus is ut f service.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The gvernment. B. Vlunteers.
C. Businessmen. D. Art students.
12. A. It will be held in a twn schl. B. There will be three pening nights.
C. The pictures are frm lcal students. D. The paintings will be sld t cllect mney.
13. A. T raise mney fr the festival. B. T cmpare the events f the festival.
C. T infrm peple f the festival. D. T thank the gvernment and businessmen.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. It is the mst unlucky day in a year. B. It is the busiest shpping day nw.
C. It is the day after Thanksgiving. D. It is the day befre Christmas.
15. A. Check ut the latest price reductin nline.
B. Lk rund fr items in the physical stres.
C. Order the prducts frm the nline stres.
D. Wait in queue utside the stres vernight.
16. A. The rise and develpment f nline selling.
B. Ways t save mney.
C. The influence f the Internet.
D. The changing f hliday shpping behavir.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Because he didn’t have her number.
B. Because he thught it was unnecessary.
C. Because he wished his luggage wuld be fund sn.
D. Because he had t attend a business meeting.
18. A. His flight number and arrival time. B. The cause f the flight’s late arrival.
C. The number f his luggage check. D. The descriptin f his luggage.
19. A. On the plane ticket. B. At the infrmatin desk.
C. At the check-in cunter. D. Frm the recrd f his flight.
20. A. They’re nt respnsible fr the lst luggage.
B. It’s very difficult t get the luggage back.
C. They’ll try t find the luggage within tw days.
D. The man can get the luggage when he is in the htel.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Mre than 25 years ag, a train tk Sar Brierley, a 4-year-ld by, a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city. There, he（21）________（bring）up by an Australian family and flew t Tasmania, Australia with them.
（22）________he writes in his new bk, A Lng Way Hme, Brierley culdn’t help but wnder abut his hmetwn back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t knw his twn’s name, finding a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry（23）________（prve）t be impssible.
Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years（24）________（search）fr his hmetwn in the prgram’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came acrss（25）________familiar. He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn’s central business district（26）________a bird’s-eye view. He thught “On the right-hand side yu shuld see the three-platfrm train statin”—and there it was. “And n the left-hand side yu shuld see a big funtain”—and there it was. Everything just started t match.
When he std in frnt f the huse（27）________ he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s smething abut me,” he thught---and it tk him a few secnds but he finally remembered（28）________ she used t lk like.
In an interview Brierley says, “My mther lked s much（29）________（shrt）than I remembered. But she came frth and walked frward, and I walked frward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, yu knw, it was like a nuclear fusin（核聚变）. I just didn’t knw what t say,（30）________ I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am, standing in frnt f her.”
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Several deep-sea fish have been mysteriusly washed up n Califrnia’s beaches this year, leaving marine bilgists 31 .
The latest Pacific ftballfish t be washed 32 in the state was sptted near Encinitas last Friday. A surfer fund the strange fish dead n Swami’s Beach and alerted lifeguards, wh then ntified scientists. Scientist Ben Frable then cllected the unusual animal fr research and 33 purpses.
The fish is black, almst spherical in shapeand has sharp teeth. It has a strange external bdy sticking ut frm its head with multiple branches, used t attract prey in the 34 blackness f the deep cean.
The fish fund n Swami’s Beach is a mature 35 measuring nearly 13 inches in length and weighing arund 5.5 punds.
Pacific ftball fish are very rarely seen cnsidering that they are 36 fund at depths f between 650 and 2,600 feet. Only 31 knwn fish have ever been cllected 37 and it has never been seen in the wild, s scientists knw very little abut the species.
Despite the fact that the fish are rarely seen, three f them have been washed up n Califrnia’s beaches this year —including ne that was sptted last mnth at Black’s Beach, nrth f San Dieg. The three sightings this year 38 the ttal number f sightings n recrd in Califrnia, and it’s the 39 f the twn amng the experts wrking at the Ls Angeles Cunty Natural Histry Museum, which has fur fish in its cllectin.
Despite the series f recent sightings, experts said, it’s hard t jump t any 40 abut why this is happening.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd in the bx can nly be used nce. There are tw wrds mre than yu need.
41. Since we are busy recently, we have ur milk ________ every tw days.
42. On the way back t the classrm, he ________ n what he had learned in the lab.
43. Fr mst Chinese, the Lantern Festival ________ the end f this year’s Spring Festival and the return t wrk in the New Year.
44. Althugh her clleagues didn’t agree, she was ________ t put her new ideas int practice.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fit s the cntext.
Cntact between adlescents（between the ages f 15 and 19）and their peers（同龄人）is a universal characteristic f all cultures. Hwever, the nature and the degree f such cntact 45 a great deal. In American cntemprary sciety, adlescents spend much mre time with their peers than with 46 r adults.
This pattern f age segregatin（隔离）in American sciety did nt becme usual until the beginning f the industrialized sciety. Changes in the 47 separated children frm adults, with adults wrking and children attending schl. The dramatic increase f mthers in the wrkplace has 48 cntributed t（促成）the reductin in the amunt f time adlescents spend with adults. Schl refrm effrts during the nineteenth century, which 49 age-segregated schls and grades, have reduced the amunt f time adlescents spend with yunger children. Finally, the changes in ppulatin are cnsidered a（n） 50 that may have cntributed t the emergence f adlescent peer culture. Frm 1955 t 1975, the adlescent 51 increased dramatically, frm 11 percent t 20.9 percent. This increase in the number f adlescents might be a cntributing factr t the 52 in adlescent peer culture in terms f grwth in size as well as in terms f its impact n sciety’s ther cultures.
Research 53 the view that adlescent s spend a great deal f time with their peers. Reed Larsn and his clleagues examined adlescents’ daily 54 and fund that they spend mre time talking t their friends than engaging in any ther activity. In a typical week, 55 , high schl students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal（退出）frm adults begins in 56 adlescence. In sixth grade, adults（excluding parents）accunt fr nly 25 percent f adlescent scial 57 . Anther imprtant characteristic f adlescent peer 58 is its increasingly autnmus（自治的）functin. While childhd peer grups are cnducted under the clse supervisin（监管） f parents, adlescent peer grups typically make an effrt t 59 adult supervisin and usually succeed in ding s.
45. A. reveal B. vary C. imply D. prve
46. A. yunger children B. prfessinal teachers
C. clse relatives D. respnsible researchers
47. A. interest B. attitude C. wrkplace D. age
48. A. slightly B. seldm C. regularly D. further
49. A. resulted in B. bjected t C. held back D. checked ut
50. A. slutin B. factr C. cncern D. argument
51. A. spending B. vlunteers C. partners D. ppulatin
52. A. increase B. share C. disappearance D. selectin
53. A. ppses B. dubts C. supprts D. changes
54. A. diets B. activities C. expenses D. necessities
55. A. in additin B. as a result C. in particular D. fr example
56. A. late B. typical C. early D. cmmn
57. A. pressure B. netwrks C. skills D. backgrund
58. A. culture B. pressure C. respect D. educatin
59. A. develp B. cntrl C. escape D. apply
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
（A）
（Yu may read the questins first.）
60. The beach with the biggest waves is ________.
A. Oahu’s Nrth Shre B. Huntingtn Beach
C. Jeffreys Bay D. Tamarind
61. Jeffreys Bay and Tamarind are bth knwn fr ________.
A. ffshre rcks B. cmpetitins C. mvies D. dlphins
62. Hw are Nrth Shre and Huntingtn Beach similar?
A. Bth beaches are the same length.
B. Bth are suitable fr all surfing levels.
C. The waves are bth perfect fr bdysurfing.
D. Winter is the best time t surf at bth beaches.
63. What des the underlined wrd “laid-back” prbably mean?
A. Wrried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Depressed.
64. The Huntingtn Beach infrmatin differs frm the thers in that it includes ________.
A. the height f the wave B. the weather cnditins
C. the best time t visit D. the number f visitrs each year
（B）
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hbby. He finds ld military（军队的）medals fr sale in antique（古董）stres and n the Internet. But unlike mst cllectrs, Zac tracks dwn the medals’ rightful wners, and returns them.
His effrt t reunite families with lst medals began with a Christmas gift frm his mther, a Purple Heart with the name Crrad A. G. Piccli, fund in an antique shp. Zac knws the meaning f a Purple Heart—he earned ne himself in a war as a sldier. S when his mther gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had t d.
Thrugh the Internet, Zac tracked dwn Crrad’s sister Adeline Rckk. But when he finally reached her, the wman flded him with questins: “Wh are yu? What antique shp?” Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. S she called Zac back and aplgized. Sn she drve t meet Zac in Watertwn, N. Y. “At that pint, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “T drive eight hurs t cme t see me.”
The Picclis grew up the children f Italian immigrants in Watertwn. Crrad, a translatr fr the Army during WWII, was killed in actin in Eurpe.
Befre hearing frm Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the ne Zac’s mther had fund was a family treasure. “This medal was very precius t my parents. Only n special ccasins wuld they take it ut and let us hld it in ur hands,” Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline culdn’t understand why the medal was s significant. “But as I grew lder,” Adeline says, “and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left.” Crrad Piccli’s Purple Heart medal nw hangs at the Italian American Civic Assciatin in Watertwn.
Zac recently returned anther lst me dal t a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Crrad’s medal, Zac says his recrd is nw 5 fr 5.
65. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal fr himself?
A. In the army. B. In an antique shp.
C. Frm his mther. D. Frm Adeline Rckk.
66. What did Zac realize when Adeline drve t meet him?
A. She was very implite. B. She was serius abut the medal.
C. She suspected his hnesty. D. She came frm a wealthy family.
67. What made Adeline give s much value t the Purple Heart?
A. Her parents’ advice. B. Her knwledge f antiques.
C. Her childhd dream. D. Her memry f her brther.
（C）
We are all interested in equality, but while sme peple try t prtect the schl examinatin system in the name f equality, thers, still in the name f equality, want nly t destry it.
Any sciety which is interested in equality f pprtunity and standards f achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—n examinatin is perfect—but t have n tests r examinatins wuld mean the end f equality and f standards. There are grups f peple wh ppse this view and wh d nt believe either in examinatins r in any cntrls in schls r n teachers. This wuld mean that everything wuld depend n luck since every pupil wuld depend n the efficiency, the values and the purpse f each teacher.
Withut examinatins, emplyers will lk fr emplyees frm the highly respected schls and frm families knwn t them—a frm f favritism will replace equality. At the mment, the bright child frm an ill-respected schl can shw certificates t prve he r she is suitable fr a jb, while the lack f certificate indicates the unsuitability f a dull child attending a well-respected schl. This defense f excellence and pprtunity wuld disappear if examinatins were taken away, and the bright child frm a pr family wuld be a prisner f his r her schl’s reputatin, unable t cmpete fr emplyment with the child frm the favred schl.
The ppnents f the examinatin system suggest that examinatins are an evil frce because they shw differences between pupils. Accrding t these peple, there must be n special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there shuld be n frm f difference in sprt r any ther area: all jbs r psts shuld be filled by unsystematic selectin. The selectin wuld be made by peple wh themselves are prbably selected by sme cmputer.
68. The wrd “favritism” in paragraph 3 is used t describe the phenmenn that ________.
A. bright children als need certificates t get satisfying jbs
B. children frm well-respected schls tend t have gd jbs
C. pr children with certificates are favred in jb markets
D. children attending rdinary schls achieve great success
69. What wuld happen if examinatins were taken away accrding t the authr?
A. Schls fr bright children wuld lse their reputatin.
B. There wuld be mre pprtunities and excellence.
C. Children frm pr families wuld be able t change their schls.
D. Children’s jb pprtunity wuld be affected by their schl reputatin.
70. The ppnents f the examinatin system will agree that ________.
A. jbs shuld nt be assigned by systematic selectin
B. cmputers shuld be selected t take ver many jbs
C. special classes are necessary t keep the schl standards
D. schls with academic subjects shuld be dne away with
71. The passage mainly fcuses n ________.
A. schls and certificates B. examinatin and equality
C. pprtunity and emplyment D. standards and reputatin
（D）
Equipped nly with a pair f binculars（双筒望远镜）and ready t spend lng hurs waiting in all weathers fr a precius glance f a rare bullfinch（红腹灰雀）. Britain’s birdwatchers had lng been suppsed t be lvers f a minrity sprt, but new figures shw bird watching is fast becming a ppular pastime, with almst three millin f us absrbed in ur fluttering feathered friends.
Devted birdwatchers, thse prepared t travel thusands f miles fr a sighting f a rare Siberian bird, are fast being jined by a new breed f fllwer whse interest is satiated by watching a few finches（雀科鸣鸟）n a Sunday walk r putting up a bird-bx in the back garden.
“Almst three millin UK birdwatchers is certainly pssible if yu include everyne with nly a casual interest,” Stephen Mss said in his newly published bk—A Bird in the Bush: a Scial Histry f Bird watching—which recrds the pursuit frm the rich Victrian Englishman’s lve f shting rare birds t the less ffensive bservatinal tendencies f birdwatchers tday.
Televisin wildlife prgrammes have helped t fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Ges Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three millin viewers and led t bird-huses selling ut acrss the UK as 45,000 peple prmised t put up a bx.
Birdwatchers’ netwrking system first came t the attentin f the natin in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight f the first Vermivra chrysptera—a glden-winged sngbird frm nrth America---t be seen in Britain. He put a message ut n the netwrk service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers prved the full pull f a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesc car park in Kent, where it had settled. Tday, birdwatchers can lg nt r have news f the latest sightings texted t their phnes.
“Multimillin pund spending n binculars, bird fd and bxes pint t the increasing numbers f birdwatchers,” said David Crmack, the editr f Bird Watching magazine. “The number f peple invlved is s big that they have great ptential t influence gvernment decisins affecting the envirnment.”
72. The wrd “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by“________”.
A. affected B. shared C. satisfied D. narrwed
73. What happened after the message f seeing a Vermivra chrysptera was put n the netwrk?
A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.
B. Large numbers f birdwatchers went t view the bird.
C. Many birdwatchers lgged n t the website fr details.
D. Birdwatchers shwed their determinatin t prtect the rare bird.
74. Which f the fllwing CANNOT be true accrding t the passage?
A. Televisin wildlife prgrammes started the ppular pastime f birdwatching.
B. The netwrk service has cntributed t the rapid develpment f birdwatching.
C. Birdwatching in Britain was lng cnsidered a sprt with a small grup f fllwers.
D. The current situatin f birdwatching may prmte the prtectin f the envirnment.
75. The passage mainly tells us abut ________in UK.
A. the histry f bird watching
B. a grwing passin fr bird watching
C. the impact f media n bird watching
D. bird watching as a ppular expensive sprt
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Few things feel as painful as rejectin. Rejectin means nt being invited t a friend’s party. Rejectin means having yur actins criticized（批评）. Rejectin means failure when yu’re trying t sell yur idea. Every “n” indicates a dr clsed t yu.（76）________
Develping yur self-cnfidence is key. Rejectin is simply the reactin r pinin f anther persn.（77）________ Never think yu are wrthless r unlvable. What yu shuld d is make a list f things yu have dne well r cntributins yu have made. Review them every day. Fill yur nighttime and early mrning brain with cnfidence.
Rejectin will enhance（增强）whatever negative things yu say t yurself. Even the mst successful and cnfident peple feel dwnhearted when rejected, but mst f them never tell themselves hw terrible they are.（78）________ Make sure what yu say t yurself builds yurself up instead f tearing yurself dwn.
（79）________Instead, they view it as an pprtunity t further understand human relatinships and inner strength. They avid the pain f rejectin and put rejectin int cntext. Using rejectin t yur advantage invlves lking n every blw as a learning experience. It als invlves learning and grwing frm negative vice.
It’s nrmal t feel upset abut rejectin. Yu can feel the pain as yu like, crying r lcking yurself in, but dn’t let it becme a lng -term visitr. It is wise fr yu t respnd psitively and effectively.
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
80.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。（help）
81.她太累了,今晚没心情去参加聚会。（t…t…）
82.我表哥用业余时间练习驾驶 ， 试图在三个月内拿到驾照。（attempt）
83.这部改编自科幻小说的电影情节复杂、耗资巨大，上映以来吸引了大众广泛的关注。（adapt）
V. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是学生李华，你们班上周组织了为期三天的社会实践活动，请根据以下四幅图的顺序，写一篇周记，内容需包括：
●简单记述整个过程；
●简要谈谈社会实践后你的感受。
A. inky B. ashre C. facility D. wrldwide E. female F. cnclusins G. duble H. cnfused
I. Talk J. preservatin K. typically
A. determined B. delivered C. signaled D. inspired E. reflected F. designed
Nrth Shre, Oahu, Hawaii : Famus fr being the birthplace f surfing
Wide, sandy beaches stretch nearly 20 miles alng the Pacific Ocean. Between December and February, this surfing destinatin is suitable nly fr experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. In summer, the cean can be almst cmpletely flat, making it perfect fr swimming.
Huntingtn Beach, Califrnia: Famus fr the US Open f Surfing cmpetitin
This busy 8.5-mile-lng beach attracts 8millin visitrs a year fr bdysurfing, bgie barding（趴板冲浪）, and bard surfing at every level, beginner t expert. At night, the beach’s fire pits（深坑）draw families as much as the waves d during the day. The best time fr surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet.
Jeffreys Bay, Suth Africa: Famus fr being the setting f the classic mvie The Endless Summer
This area f the cean may cntain the mst cnsistent waves n the planet, with sme up t 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach smetimes clses because f sharks, but at ther times, surfers are lucky enugh t surf alngside dlphins.
Tamarind, Csta Rica: Famus fr being featured in the mvie The Endless Summer II
This beach has waves up t 12 feet high, which are gd fr lng-barders r shrt-barders, beginners r experts, with the waves frm April t July. Bdysurfing is nt recmmended because f ffshre rcks. The laid-back atmsphere and nearly perfect year-rund weather make it feel like the Califrnia beaches f the 1950s.
A. Rejectin is a learning experience.
B. It’s pwerless withut yur cperatin.
C. S yu shuld practice psitive self-talk.
D. Therefre, it is vital t develp effective respnses.
E. Rejectin is beneficial t thse wh make full use f it.
F. Thse wh transfrm（转化）rejectin understand it is nt abut experiencing lss.